Environment monitoring instrument

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, and discloses an environment monitoring instrument which comprises a base, a working frame is installed on the top of the base, and the base and the working frame are fixedly connected through reinforcing ribs; a working mechanism used for device cleaning is installed at the top of the working frame and comprises a lifting assembly, an adjusting assembly and a cleaning assembly, and the lifting assembly is located at the top of the working frame and used for adjusting the height of the cleaning assembly. The adjusting assembly is located at the top of the lifting assembly and used for adjusting the left-right position of the cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly is located at the top of the adjusting assembly and used for cleaning the surface of the working frame. The automatic cleaning mechanism is integrated and comprises the lifting assembly, the adjusting assembly and the cleaning assembly, and automatic cleaning of the surface and key parts of the monitoring instrument can be achieved. By means of the design, the frequency and difficulty of manual maintenance are reduced, the equipment failure rate caused by long-time dirt accumulation is remarkably reduced, and therefore the overall maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an environmental monitoring instrument. Background Art

[0002] Environmental monitoring instruments are a general term for instruments used to monitor various parameters of indoor and outdoor environments. By measuring the representative values ​​of factors affecting environmental quality, the environmental quality (or degree of pollution) and its changing trends are determined. With the development of industrial structure adjustment and industrial technology upgrading, there will be a large market demand for monitoring and special optimization systems for "high energy consumption, high material consumption, and high pollution" in order to meet the requirements of realizing a circular economy and energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent number CN221259916U discloses an environmental pollution monitoring instrument, which specifically relates to the field of environmental monitoring technology, including a placement plate, a groove is provided in the placement plate, a gear is rotatably provided in the groove, the two sides of the gear are provided with diagonally distributed tooth plates, a moving plate is fixedly provided at one end of the tooth plates away from each other, a fixed plate is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the moving plate, a body is provided between the fixed plates, a positioning plate is provided at one end of the fixed plate, a slide groove is provided in the positioning plate, and a moving block is fixedly provided on the side of the fixed plate close to the positioning plate. The utility model, by providing gears, tooth plates, moving plates, fixed plates, and positioning plates, can achieve the convenience of fast fixing of the body, increase the stability of the body when in use, and when the body is in use, the body itself will not move, thereby improving the body's detection effect on the environment.

[0004] After searching, the Chinese patent number CN215177851U discloses an environmental monitoring instrument device, wherein the opposite ends of the two groups of threaded rods are movably provided with a first pressure plate through a fixed seat, and the ends of the two groups of threaded rods away from the first pressure plate are fixedly provided with a handwheel, and the sides of the two groups of first pressure plates away from the threaded rods are fixedly connected with a first spring, and the other ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with a second pressure plate, a groove is provided in the middle of the top of the placement table, an instrument body is provided in the groove, and placement grooves are provided on the left and right side walls of the groove, and fixed blocks are fixedly provided in the placement grooves, and the storage space for the instrument body is provided by the fixed blocks using the elasticity of the second spring, and then the threaded rods are adjusted by the handwheel to drive the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate to move left and right. This arrangement can better fix the instrument body, making it less likely to be displaced, thereby improving the accuracy of the test data.

[0005] Existing environmental monitoring instruments generally need to be placed outdoors for a long time during use, and are therefore exposed to the erosion of wind and rain for a long time, which causes the surface of the environmental monitoring instruments to be easily contaminated with a lot of mud, thereby causing problems in the normal use of the environmental monitoring instruments. In addition, existing environmental monitoring instruments also lack the necessary automatic cleaning structure, which makes the maintenance cost of the environmental monitoring instruments high. Based on this, the present invention designs an environmental monitoring instrument to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental monitoring instrument, which solves the problem in the background art that it is difficult to clean when used outdoors.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An environmental monitoring instrument, comprising:

[0009] A base, a working frame is installed on the top of the base, and the base and the working frame are fixedly connected by reinforcing ribs;

[0010] A working mechanism for cleaning the device is installed on the top of the working frame, and the working mechanism includes a lifting component, an adjusting component and a cleaning component. The lifting component is located on the top of the working frame and is used to adjust the height of the cleaning component. The adjusting component is located on the top of the lifting component and is used to adjust the left and right position of the cleaning component. The cleaning component is located on the top of the adjusting component and is used to clean the surface of the working frame.

[0011] The cleaning assembly comprises a moving plate, a purifier is installed on the top of the moving plate, a funnel is installed on the top of the purifier, a cleaning plate is installed on the bottom of the moving plate, and a cleaning pad is installed on the back of the cleaning plate.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a servo motor and a connecting seat installed on the top of the working frame, a first screw rod is installed between the servo motor and the connecting seat, the output shaft of the servo motor and the first screw rod are fixedly connected by a coupling, the lifting assembly also includes a fixed seat installed on the top of the working frame, a second screw rod is installed between the fixed seats, rotating rollers are installed on the front sides of the first screw rod and the second screw rod, and the rotating rollers are connected by belts.

[0013] Preferably, the outer rings of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both threadedly connected to a support block, the top of the support block is hinged with a rotating plate, the rotating plates are rotatably connected via a pin, the top of the rotating plate is hinged with a lifting block, the top of the lifting block is slidably connected to a lifting frame, the working frame and the lifting frame are fixedly connected via telescopic rods, and the telescopic rods are distributed in a matrix array.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a stepper motor installed in the inner cavity of the lifting frame, a one-way screw is installed on one side of the stepper motor output shaft, the output shaft of the stepper motor and the one-way screw are fixedly connected by a coupling, the outer ring of the one-way screw is threadedly connected to a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate.

[0015] First, the monitoring subject is responsible for collecting environmental data and providing a visual display of real-time monitoring data through the observation table. In order to keep the monitoring subject and the surface of the instrument clean, a cleaning component is designed. When cleaning is required, the purifier supplies purified water to the cleaning pad, and the stepper motor drives the moving block to move the cleaning component left and right through the one-way screw to achieve cleaning of different areas. At the same time, the servo motor drives the lifting block of the lifting component up and down through the dual-screw synchronous drive mechanism, thereby adjusting the height of the cleaning pad and increasing the cleaning area.

[0016] Preferably, a support plate is installed in the inner cavity of the working frame, a heat dissipation hole is opened in the inner cavity of the support plate, a monitoring body is installed on the top of the support plate, a cover plate is hinged on the back of the working frame, a moving box is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the working frame, a driven rack is installed on one side of the moving box, and a driving assembly is installed on one side of the working frame.

[0017] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor installed on one side of the working frame, a driving shaft is installed at the bottom of the driving motor, a driving gear is installed on the outer ring of the driving shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driven rack, and a heat dissipation assembly is also installed in the inner cavity of the working frame.

[0018] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes a heat dissipation seat installed in the inner cavity of the working frame, a first hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the heat dissipation seat, a moving seat is installed on one side of the first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod is installed in the inner cavity of the moving seat, a working rack is installed on one side of the second hydraulic rod, a connecting shaft is installed in the inner cavity of the moving seat, a connecting gear is installed on the outer ring of the connecting shaft, a cleaning frame is installed on one side of the connecting gear, and a cleaning brush is installed on the top of the cleaning frame.

[0019] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat dissipation seat, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the limiting groove.

[0020] In terms of heat dissipation, the heat generated by the monitoring body during operation is regulated by the heat dissipation component. The second hydraulic rod drives the working rack to move, meshes with the connecting gear, and drives the cleaning brush to move at the bottom of the monitoring body for physical heat dissipation. The cleaning brush not only helps to dissipate heat, but also cleans the dust at the bottom. The first hydraulic rod is extended and retracted according to the preset program to adjust the working range of the cleaning brush. The dust generated during the heat dissipation process is designed to enter the mobile box for centralized collection, and the drive motor drives the mobile box to slide in the working frame through the cooperation of the gear and the rack, which is convenient for centralized treatment of dust.

[0021] Preferably, tempered glass is installed on the front of the working frame, and an observation table is installed on one side of the working frame.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0023] 1. The present invention integrates an automated cleaning mechanism, including a lifting component, an adjustment component, and a cleaning component, which can realize automatic cleaning of the surface and key components of the monitoring instrument. This design not only reduces the frequency and difficulty of manual maintenance, but also significantly reduces the equipment failure rate caused by long-term dirt accumulation, thereby reducing the overall maintenance cost.

[0024] 2. The automatic operation of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention ensures the cleanliness of the surface and key components of the monitoring instrument, reduces the monitoring data error caused by dirt interference, and improves the accuracy and reliability of the data. At the same time, the efficient heat dissipation system ensures that the monitoring subject operates in the best working state, ensures the stability of the equipment under long-term high-load operation, and further improves the efficiency and accuracy of environmental monitoring.

[0025] 3. In the present invention, the lifting component adopts a double-screw synchronous drive design, combined with the ingenious cooperation of the rotating plate, the lifting block and the telescopic rod, which ensures the stability and accuracy of the cleaning component during the lifting process and effectively prevents potential damage to the equipment due to shaking; at the same time, this design also enhances the load-bearing capacity and stability of the equipment and prolongs its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front perspective structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component and the heat dissipation component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified image of point A;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0033] Among them: 1. working mechanism; 2. lifting assembly; 3. adjusting assembly; 4. cleaning assembly; 5. driving assembly; 6. heat dissipation assembly; 101. base; 102. working frame; 103. support plate; 104. heat dissipation hole; 105. monitoring body; 106. cover plate; 107. moving box; 108. driven rack; 109. tempered glass; 110. observation table; 111. reinforcing rib; 201. servo motor; 202. connecting seat; 203. first screw rod; 204. fixed seat; 205. second screw rod; 206. rotating roller; 207. belt; 208. support block; 209. rotating plate; 210, lifting block; 211, lifting frame; 212, telescopic rod; 301, stepping motor; 302, one-way screw; 303, moving block; 401, moving plate; 402, purifier; 403, funnel; 404, cleaning plate; 405, cleaning pad; 501, driving motor; 502, driving shaft; 503, driving gear; 601, heat sink; 602, first hydraulic rod; 603, moving seat; 604, second hydraulic rod; 605, working rack; 606, connecting shaft; 607, connecting gear; 608, cleaning frame; 609, cleaning brush; 610, limiting groove; 611, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 In an embodiment of the present invention, an environmental monitoring instrument includes:

[0036] A base 101, a working frame 102 is installed on the top of the base 101, and the base 101 and the working frame 102 are fixedly connected by reinforcing ribs 111;

[0037] A working mechanism 1 for cleaning the device is installed on the top of the working frame 102. The working mechanism 1 includes a lifting component 2, an adjusting component 3 and a cleaning component 4. The lifting component 2 is located on the top of the working frame 102 and is used to adjust the height of the cleaning component 4. The adjusting component 3 is located on the top of the lifting component 2 and is used to adjust the left and right position of the cleaning component 4. The cleaning component 4 is located on the top of the adjusting component 3 and is used to clean the surface of the working frame 102.

[0038] The cleaning component 4 includes a movable plate 401 , a purifier 402 is installed on the top of the movable plate 401 , a funnel 403 is installed on the top of the purifier 402 , a cleaning plate 404 is installed on the bottom of the movable plate 401 , and a cleaning pad 405 is installed on the back of the cleaning plate 404 .

[0039] The lifting component 2 includes a servo motor 201 and a connecting seat 202 installed on the top of the working frame 102, a first screw rod 203 is installed between the servo motor 201 and the connecting seat 202, and a coupling is used to fix the output shaft of the servo motor 201 and the first screw rod 203. The lifting component 2 also includes a fixed seat 204 installed on the top of the working frame 102, a second screw rod 205 is installed between the fixed seats 204, and rotating rollers 206 are installed on the front sides of the first screw rod 203 and the second screw rod 205, and the rotating rollers 206 are connected by belts 207.

[0040] The outer circles of the first screw rod 203 and the second screw rod 205 are both threadedly connected to the support block 208, the top of the support block 208 is hinged with a rotating plate 209, the rotating plates 209 are rotatably connected by a pin shaft, the top of the rotating plate 209 is hinged with a lifting block 210, the top of the lifting block 210 is slidably connected to a lifting frame 211, the working frame 102 and the lifting frame 211 are fixedly connected by telescopic rods 212, and the telescopic rods 212 are distributed in a matrix array.

[0041] The adjustment component 3 includes a stepper motor 301 installed in the inner cavity of the lifting frame 211, and a one-way screw 302 is installed on one side of the output shaft of the stepper motor 301. The output shaft of the stepper motor 301 and the one-way screw 302 are fixedly connected through a coupling. The outer ring of the one-way screw 302 is threadedly connected to a moving block 303, and the bottom of the moving block 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 401.

[0042] The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is: after being used for a period of time, the surface of the tempered glass 109 will have more dirt remaining on the surface due to being placed in the natural environment for a long time. At this time, the cleaning component 4 works, and the purifier 402 purifies the water and discharges it to the cleaning pad 405 through the water pipe. The stepper motor 301 is started, and the moving block 303 is driven to move in the horizontal direction through the one-way screw 302, and the moving block 303 is connected with the moving plate 401, so that the cleaning component 4 moves left and right to the area to be cleaned, and the cleaning operation is performed on different positions. Start the servo motor 201. The servo motor 201 drives the first screw 203 to rotate through the coupling, and the first screw 203 drives the second screw 205 to rotate synchronously through the belt 207. This design realizes the synchronous drive of the double screws, and enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the lifting component 2. As the first screw rod 203 and the second screw rod 205 rotate, the support block 208 moves along the screw rod, driving the rotating plate 209 to rotate around the pin shaft, thereby driving the lifting block 210 to slide up or down in the lifting frame 211. The telescopic rod 212 ensures a smooth lifting process to prevent shaking. The lifting frame 211 moves up and down, driving the cleaning pad 405 to move up and down, further increasing the cleaning area.

[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present invention, a support plate 103 is installed in the inner cavity of the working frame 102, a heat dissipation hole 104 is opened in the inner cavity of the support plate 103, a monitoring body 105 is installed on the top of the support plate 103, a cover plate 106 is hinged on the back of the working frame 102, a moving box 107 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the working frame 102, a driven rack 108 is installed on one side of the moving box 107, and a driving component 5 is installed on one side of the working frame 102.

[0044] The driving assembly 5 includes a driving motor 501 installed on one side of the working frame 102, a driving shaft 502 is installed at the bottom of the driving motor 501, a driving gear 503 is installed on the outer ring of the driving shaft 502, the driving gear 503 is meshed with the driven rack 108, and a heat dissipation assembly 6 is also installed in the inner cavity of the working frame 102.

[0045] The heat dissipation assembly 6 includes a heat dissipation seat 601 installed in the inner cavity of the working frame 102, a first hydraulic rod 602 is installed on the top of the heat dissipation seat 601, a moving seat 603 is installed on one side of the first hydraulic rod 602, a second hydraulic rod 604 is installed in the inner cavity of the moving seat 603, a working rack 605 is installed on one side of the second hydraulic rod 604, a connecting shaft 606 is installed in the inner cavity of the moving seat 603, a connecting gear 607 is installed on the outer ring of the connecting shaft 606, a cleaning frame 608 is installed on one side of the connecting gear 607, and a cleaning brush 609 is installed on the top of the cleaning frame 608.

[0046] A limiting groove 610 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat dissipation seat 601 , and a limiting block 611 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat 603 , and the limiting block 611 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 610 .

[0047] The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the monitoring body 105 generates heat when working, and in order to maintain its normal operating temperature, the heat dissipation component 6 is automatically started. The second hydraulic rod 604 drives the working rack 605 to move. Since the working rack 605 and the connecting gear 607 are meshed with each other, the connecting gear 607 and the connecting shaft 606 are driven to rotate, thereby causing the cleaning brush 609 in the cleaning frame 608 to move at the bottom of the monitoring body 105 for physical heat dissipation. The limit block 611 at the bottom of the moving seat 603 slides in the limit groove 610 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the moving seat 603 during the cleaning process. The first hydraulic rod 602 is extended and retracted according to the preset program to expand the working range of the cleaning frame 608.

[0048] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present invention, a tempered glass 109 is installed on the front of the working frame 102 , and an observation table 110 is installed on one side of the working frame 102 .

[0049] The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the monitoring body 105 is responsible for collecting environmental data, such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, etc., and transmitting the data to an external processing system. The observation table 110 provides a visual display of real-time monitoring data, which is convenient for operators to quickly understand the current environmental conditions. The working frame 102 provides structural support and protection, and the tempered glass 109 protects the monitoring body 105, and the monitoring body 105 can be monitored through the tempered glass 109, which improves safety and convenience.

[0050] Working principle: The monitoring body 105 is responsible for collecting environmental data, such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, etc., and transmitting the data to an external processing system. The observation table 110 provides a visual display of real-time monitoring data, which is convenient for operators to quickly understand the current environmental conditions. The working frame 102 provides structural support and protection, and the tempered glass 109 protects the monitoring body 105. The monitoring body 105 can be monitored through the tempered glass 109, which improves safety and convenience.

[0051] After being used for a period of time, the surface of the tempered glass 109 will have a lot of dirt left on it due to being placed in the natural environment for a long time. At this time, the cleaning component 4 works, and the purifier 402 purifies the water and discharges it to the cleaning pad 405 through the water pipe. The stepper motor 301 is started, and the moving block 303 is driven to move in the horizontal direction through the one-way screw rod 302, and the moving block 303 is connected to the moving plate 401, so that the cleaning component 4 moves left and right to the area that needs to be cleaned, and performs cleaning operations on different positions.

[0052] Start the servo motor 201. The servo motor 201 drives the first screw rod 203 to rotate through the coupling, and at the same time, the first screw rod 203 drives the second screw rod 205 to rotate synchronously through the belt 207. This design realizes the synchronous drive of the double screw rods, and enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the lifting assembly 2. As the first screw rod 203 and the second screw rod 205 rotate, the support block 208 moves along the screw rod, driving the rotating plate 209 to rotate around the pin shaft, and then pushing the lifting block 210 to slide up or down in the lifting frame 211. The telescopic rod 212 ensures a smooth lifting process to prevent shaking. The up and down movement of the lifting frame 211 drives the cleaning pad 405 to move up and down, further increasing the cleaning area.

[0053] The monitoring body 105 generates heat when working. To maintain its normal operating temperature, the heat dissipation component 6 is automatically started. The second hydraulic rod 604 drives the working rack 605 to move. Since the working rack 605 and the connecting gear 607 are meshed with each other, the connecting gear 607 and the connecting shaft 606 are driven to rotate, thereby causing the cleaning brush 609 in the cleaning frame 608 to move at the bottom of the monitoring body 105 for physical heat dissipation. The limit block 611 at the bottom of the moving seat 603 slides in the limit groove 610 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the moving seat 603 during the cleaning process. The first hydraulic rod 602 is extended and retracted according to the preset program to expand the working range of the cleaning frame 608.

[0054] Dust is generated during the heat dissipation process, and the dust passes through the through hole and enters the inner cavity of the mobile box 107 for centralized collection. The driving motor 501 drives the driving gear 503 to rotate through the driving shaft 502, and cooperates with the driven rack 108 to drive the mobile box 107 to slide in the working frame 102, so as to facilitate centralized treatment of dust.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring instrument, characterized in that: include: A base (101), a working frame (102) being installed on the top of the base (101), and the base (101) and the working frame (102) being fixedly connected via reinforcing ribs (111); A working mechanism (1) for cleaning the device is installed on the top of the working frame (102), the working mechanism (1) comprising a lifting component (2), an adjusting component (3) and a cleaning component (4), the lifting component (2) being located on the top of the working frame (102) and being used for adjusting the height of the cleaning component (4), the adjusting component (3) being located on the top of the lifting component (2) and being used for adjusting the left-right position of the cleaning component (4), and the cleaning component (4) being located on the top of the adjusting component (3) and being used for cleaning the surface of the working frame (102); The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a movable plate (401), a purifier (402) is installed on the top of the movable plate (401), a funnel (403) is installed on the top of the purifier (402), a cleaning plate (404) is installed on the bottom of the movable plate (401), and a cleaning pad (405) is installed on the back of the cleaning plate (404).

2. An environmental monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (2) comprises a servo motor (201) and a connecting seat (202) installed on the top of the working frame (102); a first screw rod (203) is installed between the servo motor (201) and the connecting seat (202); a coupling is fixedly connected between the output shaft of the servo motor (201) and the first screw rod (203); the lifting component (2) further comprises a fixed seat (204) installed on the top of the working frame (102); a second screw rod (205) is installed between the fixed seats (204); rotating rollers (206) are installed on the front sides of the first screw rod (203) and the second screw rod (205); and the rotating rollers (206) are connected via belts (207).

3. An environmental monitoring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer rings of the first screw rod (203) and the second screw rod (205) are both threadedly connected to a support block (208); the top of the support block (208) is hinged with a rotating plate (209); the rotating plates (209) are rotatably connected via a pin shaft; the top of the rotating plate (209) is hinged with a lifting block (210); the top of the lifting block (210) is slidably connected to a lifting frame (211); the working frame (102) and the lifting frame (211) are fixedly connected via telescopic rods (212); and the telescopic rods (212) are distributed in a plurality of matrix arrays.

4. An environmental monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) comprises a stepper motor (301) installed in the inner cavity of the lifting frame (211); a one-way screw (302) is installed on one side of the output shaft of the stepper motor (301); the output shaft of the stepper motor (301) and the one-way screw (302) are fixedly connected via a coupling; the outer ring of the one-way screw (302) is threadedly connected to a moving block (303); the bottom of the moving block (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (401).

5. An environmental monitoring instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (103) is installed in the inner cavity of the working frame (102), a heat dissipation hole (104) is opened in the inner cavity of the support plate (103), a monitoring body (105) is installed on the top of the support plate (103), a cover plate (106) is hinged on the back of the working frame (102), a moving box (107) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the working frame (102), a driven rack (108) is installed on one side of the moving box (107), and a driving component (5) is installed on one side of the working frame (102).

6. An environmental monitoring instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a driving motor (501) installed on one side of the working frame (102); a driving shaft (502) is installed at the bottom of the driving motor (501); a driving gear (503) is installed on the outer ring of the driving shaft (502); the driving gear (503) and the driven rack (108) are meshed with each other; and a heat dissipation assembly (6) is also installed in the inner cavity of the working frame (102).

7. An environmental monitoring instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (6) comprises a heat dissipation seat (601) installed in the inner cavity of the working frame (102); a first hydraulic rod (602) is installed on the top of the heat dissipation seat (601); a movable seat (603) is installed on one side of the first hydraulic rod (602); a second hydraulic rod (604) is installed in the inner cavity of the movable seat (603); a working rack (605) is installed on one side of the second hydraulic rod (604); a connecting shaft (606) is installed in the inner cavity of the movable seat (603); a connecting gear (607) is installed on the outer ring of the connecting shaft (606); the working rack (605) and the connecting gear (607) are meshed with each other; a cleaning frame (608) is installed on one side of the connecting gear (607); a cleaning brush (609) is installed on the top of the cleaning frame (608).

8. An environmental monitoring instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting groove (610) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat dissipation seat (601), a limiting block (611) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat (603), and the limiting block (611) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the limiting groove (610).

9. An environmental monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tempered glass (109) is installed on the front of the working frame (102), and an observation table (110) is installed on one side of the working frame (102).

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