Insect situation monitoring equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural insect condition monitoring and control equipment, and discloses insect condition monitoring equipment which comprises a shell, a top plate is installed above the shell and used for protecting internal components and preventing external moisture and impurities from entering, a supporting frame is installed in the shell and used for fixing and supporting the internal components of the equipment, and the supporting frame is used for supporting the internal components of the equipment. The insect killing lamp is fixed to the top of the supporting frame, the insect killing lamp is an ultraviolet light insect trapping lamp, and insects are trapped through ultraviolet light and killed through electric shock. An image acquisition device is arranged below the insecticidal lamp, and the image acquisition device is mounted on the support frame through a fixing bracket. Pests are lured through the ultraviolet light trap lamp and killed through the electric shock device after approaching, so that automatic monitoring and treatment of the pests are achieved, and the frequency and complexity of manual intervention are reduced. The automatic trapping and killing mode ensures the efficient operation of the device, and can greatly reduce the harm of pests to crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural insect monitoring and prevention equipment, and in particular to an insect monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] In modern agricultural production, pest control is one of the important links to ensure crop yield and quality. Due to the wide variety of pests and their strong reproductive capacity, the damage to crops is diverse and complex, so accurate pest monitoring and efficient prevention and control measures are particularly critical. Traditional pest monitoring methods are mainly based on manual observation. Although certain pest information can be obtained, the frequency of manual monitoring is low and the efficiency is not high. In addition, it is difficult to meet the real-time and accurate monitoring needs in large-scale farming environments. Therefore, the research and development of intelligent and automated pest monitoring equipment has become an important direction in the current agricultural science and technology field.

[0003] At present, there are some automated insect monitoring devices on the market. Most of these devices are equipped with insect traps or other attractants to attract pests to the capture area. Some devices combine cameras and image processing technology to perform preliminary species identification and quantity statistics on captured pests. In addition, infrared sensors or gravity sensors are also used to detect the falling of pests, providing a data basis for subsequent quantity statistics. Some devices also adopt a modular design to facilitate users to perform daily maintenance and cleaning. However, these devices still have some defects in actual applications and it is difficult to fully meet the needs of efficient insect monitoring.

[0004] Existing insect monitoring equipment still has deficiencies in automation and accuracy. For example, many devices have poor image acquisition effects in bad weather or when light conditions change, which affects the accuracy of insect analysis; in addition, the pest collection system design of most devices is not perfect, which easily leads to the omission of pests, increasing the workload of equipment cleaning. These problems limit the operating efficiency of the equipment and affect the user's real-time grasp of insect data. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an insect monitoring device with efficient insect trapping, accurate image acquisition, real-time statistics and convenient cleaning functions to improve the accuracy of monitoring and reduce the difficulty of maintenance. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an insect monitoring device, which solves the problem that many devices have poor image acquisition effects when in bad weather or changing lighting conditions, thereby affecting the accuracy of insect analysis.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an insect monitoring device, including a shell, a top plate is installed above the shell to protect internal components and prevent external moisture and debris from entering, a support frame is installed inside the shell, the support frame is used to fix and support the internal components of the device to ensure the overall structural stability of the device, and an insecticidal lamp is fixed on the top of the support frame, the insecticidal lamp is an ultraviolet insect trap lamp, which uses ultraviolet rays to lure pests and kill them with electric shock;

[0007] An image acquisition device is provided below the insecticidal lamp, and the image acquisition device is installed on the support frame through a fixed bracket, and is suitable for collecting image information when the pests fall onto the placement plate;

[0008] The placement plate is installed in the middle of the support frame and fixed by a connecting structure to carry the pests dropped from the insecticidal lamp and provide a flat collection base surface;

[0009] The image acquisition device is electrically connected to a control panel, which is mounted on the outside of the housing and is used to implement device operation, information display and data transmission functions;

[0010] A scraper is provided above the placement board. The scraper is installed on the sliding structure on the inner side of the support frame through a slide rail. It can move along the surface of the placement board to clean the pests that fall on the placement board. The scraper moves horizontally along the slide rail to remove the fallen pests.

[0011] Preferably, a collection box is installed at the bottom of the shell, which corresponds to the placement plate and is used to collect the pests removed by the scraper. A push plate is provided on the upper surface, and the outer wall of the push plate is fixedly connected to the side plate. A bottom plate is installed inside the shell, and the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the shell, which is used to provide a stable support platform for the equipment and cooperate with the collection box. A storage box is provided in the support frame, which is used to temporarily store the pests removed from the collection box for subsequent processing.

[0012] Preferably, the image acquisition device includes a high-definition camera and a fill light, the fill light is evenly distributed around the camera, the camera and the fill light are integrated into one body, and are fixed in the housing by a bracket to improve image acquisition in a low-light environment.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the placement board is provided with a hydrophobic coating to reduce the adhesion of pest liquid to the placement board.

[0014] Preferably, the control panel includes a digital display screen and function buttons, the digital display screen is used to display current monitoring data, equipment status and fault prompts, and the function buttons are used to set the opening time of the insecticidal lamp and the cleaning frequency of the scraper.

[0015] Preferably, a sensor is installed under the placement plate, and the sensor is an infrared sensing sensor configured to generate a monitoring signal when pests fall, and transmit the signal to a control panel so as to count the number of fallen pests.

[0016] Preferably, the collection box is detachably connected to the bottom of the shell, and the collection box is provided with a transparent observation window for monitoring the collection of pests, and an openable slide is provided at the bottom of the collection box to facilitate the cleaning and treatment of the pests.

[0017] Preferably, the support frame is made of aluminum alloy material, and a plurality of horizontal beams and vertical beams are provided on the inner side of the support frame. The horizontal beams and vertical beams are crossed to form a grid structure, which is used to improve the overall earthquake resistance of the equipment and ensure the stability of the equipment in different installation environments.

[0018] Preferably, the slide rail is arranged on the inner side of the support frame and is connected to the placement plate through a slider. The placement plate is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the extreme position of the movement of the placement plate, thereby ensuring effective cleaning on the placement plate while avoiding collision damage.

[0019] Preferably, the collection box is connected to the bottom of the shell through a sliding groove structure, and the sliding groove structure enables the collection box to be slidably installed and disassembled in a horizontal direction, and an observation window is provided on the side wall of the collection box. The observation window is made of transparent material and is used to visually monitor the accumulation of pests in the collection box.

[0020] Working principle: First, after the equipment is started, the control panel is used to control the opening of the insecticidal lamp. The insecticidal lamp is an ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp. Its main function is to emit ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength to attract surrounding pests. After being attracted by the light source, the pests approach the insecticidal lamp, causing the pests to lose their ability to fly and then fall onto the placement board. The placement board is located in the middle of the support frame inside the equipment and is firmly connected to the support frame through a connecting structure. Its function is to provide a flat and stable base surface for carrying pests that fall from the insecticidal lamp. The surface of the placement board is coated with a hydrophobic coating to reduce the adhesion of residual liquid from pests, facilitate subsequent cleaning, and ensure that the image is not disturbed by impurities. After the pest falls onto the placement board, the image acquisition device installed under the insecticidal lamp starts working, and the image acquisition The device is installed on the support frame through a fixed bracket and consists of a high-definition camera and the fill lights around it. The fill lights are evenly distributed around the camera to ensure that clear images can be captured in a weak light environment. After the camera captures the image of the pest, it transmits it to the control panel through an electrical connection. The control panel is used to store the image and perform preliminary processing on it. The collected image information can be used for pest species identification and subsequent data analysis. While the image acquisition device is collecting images, the infrared sensing sensor set under the placement board starts working. The sensor is configured to generate a corresponding detection signal when each pest falls. The detection signal is transmitted to the control panel, thereby realizing accurate statistics on the number of pests. The control panel is integrated with a digital display screen , the cumulative number of pests, the working status of the equipment, fault prompts and other information are displayed in real time, which is convenient for users to monitor the operation status of the entire equipment. In order to keep the placement plate clean and ensure the accuracy of subsequent image acquisition, a scraper is designed in the equipment to clean the pest residues. The scraper is arranged above the placement plate and connected to the support frame through a slide rail. The slide rail is installed on the inner side of the support frame. A limit structure is provided on the slide rail to limit the movement range of the scraper, so as to prevent the scraper from exceeding the working area and colliding with other components. The scraper moves the insecticidal lamp horizontally, so that the scraper moves along the surface of the placement plate, and removes the pests that fall on the placement plate into the collection box. The cleaned pests will be moved by the slide rail to the edge of the placement plate, and then fall to the bottom of the equipment by gravity. In the collection box, the collection box is connected to the bottom of the shell through a sliding groove structure, and can slide in the horizontal direction, so that the user can take it out for cleaning when needed. An observation window is provided on the side wall of the collection box, and the observation window is made of transparent material. The user can visually monitor the accumulation of pests in the collection box through the observation window, which is used for the final cleaning and centralized treatment of the pests, and is convenient for the user to dispose of the pest remains. In addition, a top plate is installed on the top of the shell of the equipment, and the top plate is installed on the shell by detachable fasteners. The inner surface of the top plate is provided with a waterproof sealing layer to prevent external moisture and debris from entering the shell, ensuring the safety of the internal components of the equipment. A bottom plate is installed inside the shell, and the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the shell. By cooperating with the collection box, a stable support platform for the entire equipment is provided.The support frame itself is made of aluminum alloy, and is equipped with a number of horizontal and vertical beams on the inside. The horizontal and vertical beams intersect to form a grid structure. This design improves the seismic resistance of the equipment and ensures that the equipment can remain stable during operation. There are multiple ventilation holes on the shell, and the ventilation holes are equipped with filters to ensure air circulation inside the equipment while preventing external pests from entering.

[0021] The present invention provides an insect monitoring device having the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention uses ultraviolet insect traps to lure pests, and uses an electric shock device to kill pests when they approach, thereby realizing automatic monitoring and treatment of pests and reducing the frequency and complexity of manual intervention. This automatic trapping and killing method ensures the efficient operation of the equipment and can significantly reduce the harm of pests to crops.

[0023] 2. The present invention uses an image acquisition device to capture images of fallen pests. The image acquisition device is equipped with a high-definition camera and evenly distributed fill lights, which can ensure that clear pest images can be captured under various lighting conditions. This provides reliable data support for subsequent pest analysis and pest species identification, and improves the accuracy of pest monitoring.

[0024] 3. In the process of pests falling, the infrared sensor arranged under the placement plate can detect the falling pests and generate signals, which are transmitted to the control panel, thereby realizing real-time statistics of the number of pests. The statistical data is displayed on the digital display screen, so that the user can understand the number of pests and the working status of the equipment at any time, so as to make reasonable pest control management decisions.

[0025] 4. The present invention adopts modular design. The collection box, storage box, top plate and other components are all detachable structures, which is convenient for users to install, maintain and clean. The auxiliary design of the push plate and side plate can ensure that the pests are effectively collected during the cleaning process, prevent the omission of pests, and thus improve the overall efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame part of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the image acquisition device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sensor part of the present invention.

[0030] Among them, 1. Shell; 2. Control panel; 3. Insecticidal lamp; 4. Scraper; 5. Top plate; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Storage box; 8. Collection box; 9. Slide; 10. Support frame; 11. Side plate; 12. Push plate; 13. Placement plate; 14. Slide rail; 15. Sensor; 16. Image acquisition device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides an insect monitoring device, including a housing 1,

[0033] A top plate 5 is installed above the housing 1 to protect the internal components and prevent external moisture and debris from entering. A support frame 10 is installed inside the housing 1. The support frame 10 is used to fix and support the internal components of the device to ensure the overall structural stability of the device. An insecticidal lamp 3 is fixed on the top of the support frame 10. The insecticidal lamp 3 is an ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp that uses ultraviolet light to attract pests and kill them by electric shock;

[0034] An image acquisition device 16 is provided below the insecticidal lamp 3, and the image acquisition device 16 is mounted on the support frame 10 through a fixed bracket, and is suitable for collecting image information when the pests fall onto the placement plate 13;

[0035] The placement plate 13 is installed in the middle of the support frame 10 and fixed by a connecting structure to carry the pests dropped from the insecticidal lamp 3 and provide a flat collection base surface;

[0036] The image acquisition device 16 is electrically connected to the control panel 2, which is installed outside the housing 1 and is used to realize the operation, information display and data transmission functions of the device;

[0037] A scraper 4 is provided above the placement plate 13. The scraper 4 is installed on the sliding structure on the inner side of the support frame 10 through a slide rail 14. It can move along the surface of the placement plate to clean the pests that fall on the placement plate 13. The scraper 4 moves horizontally along the slide rail 14 to remove the fallen pests.

[0038] A collecting box 8 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1, which corresponds to the placing plate 13 and is used to collect the pests removed by the scraper 4. A pushing plate 12 is provided on the upper surface of 13, and the outer wall of the pushing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side plate 11. A bottom plate 6 is installed inside the shell 1. The bottom plate 6 is located at the bottom of the shell 1 and is used to provide a stable support platform for the equipment and cooperate with the collecting box 8. A storage box 7 is provided in the supporting frame 10. The storage box 7 is used to temporarily store the pests removed from the collecting box 8 for subsequent processing.

[0039] In one embodiment, when the device is powered on and started, the ultraviolet insect trap lamp 3 installed on the top of the support frame 10 begins to emit ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength to lure surrounding pests. Pests are attracted by the ultraviolet light, approach the insecticidal lamp 3 and are killed by the electric shock device. The killed pests lose their ability to fly and fall onto the placement plate 13 located in the middle of the support frame 10. The placement plate provides a flat surface for carrying fallen pests to ensure that the pests can be effectively captured. The image acquisition device 16 installed below the insecticidal lamp 3 uses a high-definition camera to capture images of the pests on the placement plate 13. The image acquisition device is connected to the support frame 10 through a fixed bracket. The captured image data is transmitted to the control panel 2 through an electrical connection. The control panel performs preliminary storage and processing of the image information. In this way, the user can obtain image data of the pests for further analysis of the pest situation.

[0040] The image acquisition device 16 includes a high-definition camera and a fill light, which are evenly distributed around the camera. The camera and the fill light are integrated into one and fixed in the shell 1 by a bracket to improve image acquisition in a low-light environment; the surface of the placement plate 13 is provided with a hydrophobic coating to reduce the adhesion of pest liquid to the placement plate; the control panel 2 includes a digital display and function buttons, the digital display is used to display the current monitoring data, equipment status and fault prompts, and the function buttons are used to set the opening time of the insecticidal lamp 3 and the cleaning frequency of the scraper 4.

[0041] In one embodiment, in order to ensure that the environment for image acquisition remains clean, a layer of hydrophobic coating is coated on the surface of the placement board 13. The hydrophobic coating can effectively reduce the adhesion of pest liquids and other residues on the surface of the placement board and prevent impurities from affecting the clarity of image acquisition. This can keep the surface of the placement board clean and tidy, reduce interference factors during image acquisition, and at the same time, the design of the hydrophobic coating also makes cleaning easier.

[0042] A sensor 15 is installed under the placement plate 13. The sensor 15 is an infrared sensing sensor, which is configured to generate a monitoring signal when pests fall, and transmit the signal to the control panel 2 so as to count the number of fallen pests; the collection box 8 is detachably connected to the bottom of the shell 1, and the collection box 8 is provided with a transparent observation window for monitoring the collection of pests to facilitate the cleaning and treatment of pests; the support frame 10 is made of aluminum alloy material, and a plurality of horizontal beams and vertical beams are provided on the inner side of the support frame 10. The horizontal beams and vertical beams are crossed to form a grid structure, which is used to improve the overall seismic resistance of the equipment and ensure the stability of the equipment in different installation environments.

[0043] In one embodiment, the device is designed with a detachable collection box 8, which is installed at the bottom of the shell 1 and is provided with a transparent observation window. Through the transparent observation window, the user can view the accumulation of pests in the collection box in real time, so as to judge whether timely cleaning is needed. The detachable design of the collection box makes the pest cleaning and treatment process simpler, reduces the maintenance workload, and improves the operation convenience and efficiency of the equipment.

[0044] The slide rail 14 is arranged on the inner side of the support frame 10 and is connected to the placement plate 13 through a slider. A limiting structure is provided on the placement plate 13 to limit the extreme position of the movement of the placement plate 13, thereby ensuring effective cleaning on the placement plate 13 while avoiding collision damage; the collection box 8 is connected to the bottom of the shell 1 through a sliding groove structure, and the sliding groove structure enables the collection box 8 to be slidably installed and disassembled in a horizontal direction, and an observation window is provided on the side wall of the collection box 8. The observation window is made of transparent material and is used to intuitively monitor the accumulation of pests in the collection box 8.

[0045] In one embodiment, during the operation of the device, the placement plate 13 plays an important role in carrying the pests that fall from the insecticidal lamp 3. In order to ensure the stability of the placement plate and the precise control of the position, the slide rail 14 is installed on the inner side of the support frame 10, and the placement plate 13 is connected to the slide rail 14 through a slider, so that it can be controlled to move horizontally along the slide rail. In order to prevent the placement plate from excessively moving during the movement, the device is also designed with a limiting structure on the placement plate 13. The limiting structure is used to set the maximum range of movement of the placement plate, so as to ensure that when the scraper 4 cleans the pests, the placement plate will not exceed its proper working area, avoid collision between the placement plate and other components, and ensure the overall safe operation of the device. The use of the limiting structure improves the reliability of the device and ensures that the placement plate smoothly completes the pest carrying and cleaning work in the effective position.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect monitoring device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A top plate (5) is installed above the shell (1) for protecting internal components and preventing external moisture and debris from entering. A support frame (10) is installed inside the shell (1). The support frame (10) is used to fix and support the internal components of the device to ensure the overall structural stability of the device. An insecticidal lamp (3) is fixed on the top of the support frame (10). The insecticidal lamp (3) is an ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp that uses ultraviolet rays to attract pests and kill them by electric shock. An image acquisition device (16) is provided below the insecticidal lamp (3), and the image acquisition device (16) is mounted on the support frame (10) via a fixed bracket, and is suitable for acquiring image information when the pests fall onto the placement plate (13); The placement plate (13) is installed in the middle of the support frame (10), fixed by a connecting structure, and carries the pests dropped from the insecticidal lamp (3), providing a flat collection base surface; The image acquisition device (16) is electrically connected to the control panel (2), and the control panel (2) is installed outside the housing (1) and is used to realize the operation, information display and data transmission functions of the device; A scraper (4) is provided above the placement plate (13). The scraper (4) is mounted on a sliding structure on the inner side of the support frame (10) via a slide rail (14) and can move along the surface of the placement plate to clean up pests that have fallen onto the placement plate (13). The scraper (4) moves horizontally along the slide rail (14) to remove the fallen pests.

2. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (8) is installed at the bottom of the shell (1), and the collecting box (8) corresponds to the placing plate (13) and is used to collect the pests removed by the scraper (4). A push plate (12) is provided on the upper surface of the (13), and the outer wall of the push plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side plate (11). A bottom plate (6) is installed inside the shell (1), and the bottom plate (6) is located at the bottom of the shell (1) and is used to provide a stable support platform for the equipment and cooperate with the collecting box (8). A storage box (7) is provided in the supporting frame (10), and the storage box (7) is used to temporarily store the pests removed from the collecting box (8) for subsequent processing.

3. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The image acquisition device (16) comprises a high-definition camera and fill-in lights, wherein the fill-in lights are evenly distributed around the camera, and the camera and the fill-in lights are integrated into one body and fixed in the housing (1) via a bracket, so as to improve image acquisition in a weak light environment.

4. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the placement plate (13) is provided with a hydrophobic coating to reduce the adhesion of pest liquid to the placement plate.

5. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel (2) comprises a digital display screen and function buttons, the digital display screen is used to display current monitoring data, equipment status and fault prompts, and the function buttons are used to set the opening time of the insecticidal lamp (3) and the cleaning frequency of the scraper (4).

6. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sensor (15) is installed below the placement plate (13). The sensor (15) is an infrared induction sensor configured to generate a monitoring signal when pests fall, and transmit the signal to the control panel (2) so as to count the number of fallen pests.

7. The insect monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting box (8) is detachably connected to the bottom of the shell (1); the collecting box (8) is provided with a transparent observation window for monitoring the collection of pests; and an openable slide (9) is provided at the bottom of the collecting box (8) to facilitate the cleaning and treatment of the pests.

8. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (10) is made of an aluminum alloy material. A plurality of horizontal beams and vertical beams are arranged inside the support frame (10). The horizontal beams and vertical beams are crossed to form a grid structure, which is used to improve the overall anti-seismic capability of the equipment and ensure the stability of the equipment in different installation environments.

9. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (14) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (10) and is connected to the placement plate (13) via a slider. The placement plate (13) is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the extreme position of movement of the placement plate (13), thereby ensuring effective cleaning on the placement plate (13) while avoiding collision damage.

10. The insect monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection box (8) is connected to the bottom of the housing (1) via a sliding groove structure, the sliding groove structure enables the collection box (8) to be installed and removed by sliding in a horizontal direction, and an observation window is provided on the side wall of the collection box (8), the observation window is made of a transparent material, and is used to visually monitor the accumulation of pests in the collection box (8).

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