Medicine grinding equipment

By designing a drug grinding equipment that combines clamp crushing and rotary grinding, the problems of uneven and lost drugs in traditional tools are solved, and the rapid, uniform crushing and efficient grinding of drugs are achieved.

CN119456113APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18Handan Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411701349.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-02-18

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    Figure CN119456113A_ABST
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Abstract

Medicine grinding equipment relates to the technical field of department medicine preparation equipment, a box body is fixedly arranged on a base, a feeding guide hopper is fixedly arranged on an upper end opening of the box body, the feeding guide hopper is communicated with the box body, a grinding tank is movably inserted into the base, and the grinding tank is buckled on a lower end opening of the box body; the rolling mechanism is arranged in the box body, and the grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding tank; by designing a clamp type crushing and grinding structure and a rotary grinding structure, the whole medicine can be crushed and then finely ground, so that the crushed and ground medicine is prepared.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of department medicine preparation equipment, and in particular to a medicine grinding device. Background Art

[0002] When producing drugs, pharmaceutical companies will choose to make the drugs into corresponding tablets, capsules, powders, etc. according to the conventional usage of the drugs, so as to facilitate patients to take them. In hospital departments, doctors will formulate corresponding medication plans according to the specific symptoms of patients. This will make the patient's medication method inconsistent with the customary finished state of the drugs in some specific cases; for example, when acute symptoms occur in the anorectal department, when direct oral medication can stabilize the symptoms, and conventional symptomatic drugs are in the form of tablets, if tablets are taken directly, the tablets will break down slowly after taking them, making the drug effect slower and the effect on acute symptoms poor. At this time, the tablets of this kind can be crushed and taken with water, which can quickly exert the drug effect. The traditional habit of only using simple tools for grinding will make the prepared powder uneven in size and easy to scatter and cause loss during operation. Therefore, designing a lightweight equipment for drug grinding has become a topic worthy of in-depth study. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provide a drug grinding device, which can crush the whole drug particles and then grind them finely, thereby preparing crushed and ground drugs by designing a clamp-type crushing and grinding structure and a rotary grinding structure.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: It comprises a base and a box body, wherein the box body is fixedly arranged on the base, and it also comprises: A feed guide hopper, which is fixedly arranged on the upper port of the box body and is connected to the box body; A grinding jar, which is movably inserted on the base and buckled on the lower port of the box; A rolling mechanism, wherein the rolling mechanism is arranged in the box; The grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding tank.

[0005] Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises: Mounting racks, wherein the mounting racks are two and are symmetrically arranged in the box, wherein the mounting rack on the right is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box, and the mounting rack on the left is movable; A guide rail, wherein the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the guide rail is arranged in an arc shape; Rolling teeth, the rolling teeth are slidably arranged in the guide rail, and the rolling teeth on the mounting frames on the left and right sides are arranged in cooperation with each other; A support shaft, wherein the support shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame through a bearing, a waist-shaped hole is opened on the front side wall of the box body, and the support shaft on the left mounting frame is movably inserted into the waist-shaped hole; A driving gear, wherein the driving gear is sleeved and fixed on the supporting shaft; A rack, wherein the rack is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rolling tooth, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack; A drive transmission assembly, wherein the drive transmission assembly is arranged on the box body, and the left and right support shafts are connected to each other through the drive transmission assembly; The stepper assembly is arranged on the box body, and the stepper assembly is arranged in cooperation with the mounting frame on the left side.

[0006] Preferably, two groups of supporting gears are rotatably provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame via a rotating shaft, and the two groups of supporting gears are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the driving gear, and the supporting gears are meshed with the rack.

[0007] Preferably, the drive transmission assembly comprises: A rolling servo motor, wherein the rolling servo motor is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the box body, and the output shaft of the rolling servo motor is connected to the support shaft on the right mounting frame through a bevel gear set; A rolling transmission shaft, wherein the rolling transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the front side wall of the box body through a bearing, and the front end of the support shaft on the right mounting frame passes through the front side plate of the box body and is connected to the right end of the rolling transmission shaft through a reversing gear set; A spline shaft, wherein the spline shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rolling transmission shaft; The spline sleeve is movablely mounted on the spline shaft, and the spline sleeve is connected to the support shaft on the left mounting frame through a reversing gear set.

[0008] Preferably, the stepping assembly comprises: A lifting guide frame, wherein the lifting guide frame is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the box body; A lifting support frame, wherein the lifting support frame is movably mounted on the lifting guide frame, and a guide groove is provided on the lifting support frame; A connecting support frame, wherein the connecting support frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame on the left side, and the left end of the connecting support frame passes through the left side plate of the box body and is slidably arranged in the guide groove; A stepping transmission shaft, wherein the stepping transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper side plate of the base through a bearing, and a lead screw is integrally formed on the stepping transmission shaft; A threaded sleeve, wherein the threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lifting guide frame, and the threaded sleeve is arranged on the screw rod through a threaded connection; A stepping servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base, and the output shaft of the stepping servo motor is connected to the lower end of the stepping transmission shaft through a bevel gear set.

[0009] Preferably, a reinforcing grille is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the left mounting frame, and the connecting support frame is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the reinforcing grille.

[0010] Preferably, an upper guide plate is fixedly provided on the upper side of the mounting frame, the upper guide plate is arranged above the rolling teeth, and the upper guide plate is extended below the lower port of the feed guide bucket.

[0011] Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises: A grinding disc, wherein the grinding disc is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding tank; A grinding rod, wherein the grinding rod is rotatably mounted on the grinding disc via a rotating shaft; A grinding transmission shaft, wherein the grinding transmission shaft is connected to the side plate of the grinding tank through a bearing, and the grinding transmission shaft is arranged below the grinding disc, and the grinding transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the grinding rod through a bevel gear set; A grinding servo motor, wherein the grinding servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base; An inner hexagon socket, wherein the inner hexagon socket is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the grinding servo motor; A hexagonal transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the grinding transmission shaft, and the hexagonal transmission rod passes through the side plate of the base and is movably inserted into the inner hexagonal sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, two lower guide plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the lower guide plates are arranged below the mounting frame, and the lower guide plates are arranged above the port of the grinding jar.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This device grinds and crushes the medicine by the cooperation of the grinding rod and the grinding disc, and a grinding tooth is also arranged at the front end of the process to break the medicine to be ground in advance, so as to facilitate grinding; 2. The device is provided with crushing teeth through two mounting frames, and one of the mounting frames can be moved to adjust the position, so as to adjust the distance between the two crushing teeth, thereby adjusting the particle size of the medicine crushed by the crushing teeth; 3. The device is provided with a grinding disc and a grinding rod in the grinding jar to grind and crush the medicine, and a grinding transmission shaft with a hexagonal transmission rod is provided on the grinding jar, and a grinding servo motor with an inner hexagonal sleeve is installed on the base, thereby realizing the structure of disassembly and assembly in the grinding jar, and after the grinding jar is inserted into the base, it is connected with the grinding servo motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame, the box body and the grinding jar in the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame, the lower guide plate and the grinding tank in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame, rolling teeth and reinforced grille in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcing grid, the connecting support frame and the lifting support frame in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support shaft and the rolling transmission shaft in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base, the stepping servo motor and the grinding servo motor in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base in the present invention.

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grinding transmission shaft and the grinding servo motor in the present invention.

[0023] Description of reference numerals: Base 1, box body 2, feed guide bucket 3, grinding jar 4, rolling mechanism 5, mounting frame 5-1, guide slide rail 5-2, rolling teeth 5-3, support shaft 5-4, drive gear 5-5, rack 5-6, drive transmission assembly 6, rolling servo motor 6-1, rolling transmission shaft 6-2, spline shaft 6-3, spline sleeve 6-4, stepping assembly 7, lifting guide frame 7-1, lifting support frame 7-2, guide groove 7-3, connecting support frame 7-4, stepping transmission shaft 7-5, screw rod 7-6, threaded sleeve 7-7, stepping servo motor 7-8, grinding mechanism 8, grinding disc 8-1, grinding rod 8-2, grinding transmission shaft 8-3, grinding servo motor 8-4, hexagonal sleeve 8-5, hexagonal transmission rod 8-6, waist-shaped hole 9, support gear 10, reinforcement grille 11, upper guide plate 12, lower guide plate 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-9 As shown, this specific implementation adopts the following technical solutions: It comprises a base 1 and a box 2, wherein the box 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1; and is characterized in that it also comprises: A feed guide hopper 3, wherein the feed guide hopper 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the box body 2, and the feed guide hopper 3 is arranged through the box body 2; A grinding jar 4, wherein the grinding jar 4 is movably inserted on the base 1, and the grinding jar 4 is buckled on the lower port of the box body 2; A rolling mechanism 5, wherein the rolling mechanism 5 is arranged in the box body 2; A grinding mechanism 8, wherein the grinding mechanism 8 is disposed in the grinding tank 4; The rolling mechanism 5 comprises: Mounting frame 5-1, wherein there are two mounting frames 5-1 and they are arranged in a left-right symmetrical manner in the box body 2, wherein the mounting frame 5-1 on the right side is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2, and the mounting frame 5-1 on the left side is movable; A guide rail 5-2, wherein the guide rail 5-2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 5-1, and the guide rail 5-2 is arranged in an arc shape; Rolling teeth 5-3, wherein the rolling teeth 5-3 are slidably arranged in the guide rail 5-2, and the rolling teeth 5-3 on the mounting frames 5-1 on the left and right sides are arranged in cooperation with each other; Support shaft 5-4, the support shaft 5-4 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 5-1 through a bearing, a waist-shaped hole 9 is opened on the front side wall of the box body 2, and the support shaft 5-4 on the left mounting frame 5-1 is movably inserted into the waist-shaped hole 9; A driving gear 5-5, wherein the driving gear 5-5 is sleeved and fixed on the supporting shaft 5-4; The rack 5-6 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rolling tooth 5-3, and the driving gear 5-5 is meshed with the rack 5-6; Support gears 10, wherein the support gears 10 are two groups connected by a rotating shaft and arranged in a mounting frame 5-1, the support gears 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving gear 5-5, and the support gears 10 are meshed with the rack 5-6; When the driving gear 5-5 pushes the rack 5-6 to move, and the rack 5-6 pushes the rolling tooth 5-3 to move, the support gear 10 abuts against the rack 5-6 to achieve limited support for the rack 5-6 and the rolling tooth 5-3. At this time, as the rack 5-6 moves, the rack 5-6 abuts against the support gear 10 to slide and drive the support gear 10 to rotate; A drive transmission assembly 6, wherein the drive transmission assembly 6 is arranged on the box body 2, and the left and right support shafts 5-4 are connected to each other through the drive transmission assembly 6; A stepper assembly 7, wherein the stepper assembly 7 is arranged on the box body 2, and the stepper assembly 7 is arranged in cooperation with the mounting frame 5-1 on the left side; The drive transmission assembly 6 comprises: A rolling servo motor 6-1, wherein the rolling servo motor 6-1 is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the box body 2, and the output shaft of the rolling servo motor 6-1 is connected to the support shaft 5-4 on the right mounting frame 5-1 through a bevel gear set; The rolling transmission shaft 6-2 is rotatably mounted on the front side wall of the housing 2 through a bearing, and the front end of the support shaft 5-4 on the right mounting frame 5-1 passes through the front side plate of the housing 2 and is connected to the right end of the rolling transmission shaft 6-2 through a reversing gear set; A spline shaft 6-3, wherein the spline shaft 6-3 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rolling transmission shaft 6-2; A spline sleeve 6-4, wherein the spline sleeve 6-4 is movably sleeved on the spline shaft 6-3, and the spline sleeve 6-4 is connected to the support shaft 5-4 on the left mounting frame 5-1 through a reversing gear set; The stepper assembly 7 comprises: A lifting guide frame 7-1, wherein the lifting guide frame 7-1 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the box body 2; A lifting support frame 7-2, wherein the lifting support frame 7-2 is movably mounted on the lifting guide frame 7-1, and a guide groove 7-3 is provided on the lifting support frame 7-2; A reinforcing grille 11, wherein the reinforcing grille 11 is fixedly mounted on the left mounting frame 5-1; A connecting support frame 7-4, wherein the connecting support frame 7-4 is fixedly arranged on the reinforcing grille 11, and the left end of the connecting support frame 7-4 passes through the left side plate of the box body 2 and is slidably arranged in the guide groove 7-3; A stepping transmission shaft 7-5, wherein the stepping transmission shaft 7-5 is rotatably mounted on the upper side plate of the base 1 through a bearing, and a screw rod 7-6 is integrally formed on the stepping transmission shaft 7-5; The threaded sleeve 7-7 is fixedly mounted on the lifting guide frame 7-1, and the threaded sleeve 7-7 is mounted on the screw rod 7-6 through a threaded connection; A stepping servo motor 7-8, wherein the stepping servo motor 7-8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base 1, and the output shaft of the stepping servo motor 7-8 is connected to the lower end of the stepping transmission shaft 7-5 through a bevel gear set; An upper guide plate 12, wherein the upper guide plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 5-1, and the upper guide plate 12 is arranged above the rolling teeth 5-3, and the upper guide plate 12 is extended below the lower port of the feed guide bucket 3; The lower guide plates 13 are two and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, and the two lower guide plates 13 are respectively arranged below the two mounting frames 5-1, and the lower guide plates 13 are extended above the upper port of the grinding tank 4; The grinding mechanism 8 comprises: A grinding disc 8-1, wherein the grinding disc 8-1 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding tank 4; A grinding rod 8-2, wherein the grinding rod 8-2 is rotatably mounted on the grinding disc 8-1 via a rotating shaft; A grinding transmission shaft 8-3, wherein the grinding transmission shaft 8-3 is connected to the side plate of the grinding tank 4 through a bearing, and the grinding transmission shaft 8-3 is arranged below the grinding disc 8-1, and the grinding transmission shaft 8-3 is connected to the rotating shaft of the grinding rod 8-2 through a bevel gear set; A grinding servo motor 8-4, wherein the grinding servo motor 8-4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base 1; An inner hexagon socket 8-5, wherein the inner hexagon socket 8-5 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the grinding servo motor 8-4; The hexagonal transmission rod 8-6 is fixedly arranged on the grinding transmission shaft 8-3, and the hexagonal transmission rod 8-6 passes through the side plate of the base 1 and is movably inserted into the inner hexagonal sleeve 8-5.

[0026] When using this device, the rolling servo motor 6-1 drives the support shaft 5-4 on the right side of the mounting frame 5-1 to rotate, the support shaft 5-4 on the right side drives the rolling transmission shaft 6-2 to rotate, the rolling transmission shaft 6-2 drives the spline sleeve 6-4 to rotate through the spline shaft 6-3, so that the spline sleeve 6-4 drives the support shaft 5-4 on the left side to rotate, the support shaft 5-4 drives the driving gear 5-5 to rotate, so that the driving gear 5-5 pushes the rack 5-6 to move, that is, the rack 5-6 pushes the rolling tooth 5-3 to slide in the guide rail 5-2, and the rolling servo motor 6-1 reciprocates at a certain frequency, thereby realizing the reciprocating rotation of the support shaft 5-4, that is, driving the rolling tooth 5-3 to slide reciprocatingly; Taking the processing of a compound Chinese patent medicine tablet for antidiarrhea as an example, the tablet is a powder-pressed tablet with a diameter of 15mm and a thickness of 4mm. The above-mentioned tablet is put into the feed guide bucket 3, so that the tablet is crushed by the crushing teeth 5-3 to form granules with a particle size between 3mm and 5mm, and the crushed granules fall into the grinding tank 4; when adjusting the particle size of the granules crushed by the crushing teeth 5-3, the distance between the two crushing teeth 5-3 is adjusted. When the distance between the two crushing teeth 5-3 increases, the particle size of the granules increases, and conversely, when the distance between the two crushing teeth 5-3 decreases, the particle size of the granules decreases. The stepping drive shaft 7-5 is driven to rotate by the stepping servo motor 7-8, so that the stepping drive shaft 7-5 drives the screw rod 7-6 to rotate, and the screw rod 7-6 pushes the threaded sleeve 7-7 to move up and down, so that the threaded sleeve 7-7 pushes the lifting support frame 7-2 to slide up and down in the lifting guide frame 7-1, and the lifting support frame 7-2 pushes the guide groove 7-3 The movable connecting support frame 7-4 moves left and right, so that the connecting support frame 7-4 pushes the left mounting frame 5-1 to move left and right, and the left mounting frame 5-1 drives the rolling teeth 5-3 thereon to move, so as to adjust the spacing between the left and right rolling teeth 5-3; the grinding servo motor 8-4 drives the inner hexagonal sleeve 8-5 to rotate, and the inner hexagonal sleeve 8-5 drives the hexagonal transmission rod 8-6 and the grinding transmission shaft 8-3 to rotate, so that the grinding transmission shaft 8-3 drives the grinding rod 8-2 to rotate against the grinding disk 8-1, and the drug particles crushed by the rolling teeth 5-3 fall into the grinding jar 4 and fall on the grinding disk 8-1, so that the grinding rod 8-2 cooperates with the grinding disk 8-1 to grind and crush, and the particle size of the crushed powder is between 0.5mm-0.1mm. After completing the grinding of the medicine, the grinding jar 4 is pulled out from the base 1, and the drug powder in the grinding jar 4 can be poured out. When the grinding jar 4 is pulled out, the hexagonal transmission rod 8-6 is pulled out from the inner hexagonal sleeve 8-5.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The device grinds and crushes the medicine by the cooperation of the grinding rod 8-2 and the grinding disc 8-1, and a grinding tooth 5-3 is also arranged at the front end of the process to break the medicine to be ground in advance, so as to facilitate grinding; 2. The device is provided with grinding teeth 5-3 through two mounting frames 5-1, and one of the mounting frames 5-1 can be moved to adjust the position, so as to adjust the distance between the two grinding teeth 5-3, thereby adjusting the particle size of the medicine crushed by the grinding teeth 5-3; 3. The device is provided with a grinding disc 8-1 and a grinding rod 8-2 in the grinding jar 4 to grind and crush the medicine, and a grinding transmission shaft 8-3 with a hexagonal transmission rod 8-6 is provided on the grinding jar 4, and a grinding servo motor 8-4 with a hexagonal sleeve 8-5 is installed on the base 1, thereby realizing the structure of disassembly and assembly in the grinding jar 4, and after the grinding jar 4 is inserted into the base 1, it is connected with the grinding servo motor 8-4.

[0028] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug grinding device, comprising a base (1) and a housing (2), wherein the housing (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1); characterized in that: It also contains: A feed guide hopper (3), wherein the feed guide hopper (3) is fixedly arranged on an upper port of the box body (2), and the feed guide hopper (3) is arranged in communication with the box body (2); A grinding jar (4), wherein the grinding jar (4) is movably inserted on the base (1), and the grinding jar (4) is buckled on the lower port of the box body (2); A rolling mechanism (5), wherein the rolling mechanism (5) is arranged in the box body (2); A grinding mechanism (8), wherein the grinding mechanism (8) is arranged in the grinding tank (4).

2. A drug grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism (5) comprises: A mounting frame (5-1), wherein two mounting frames (5-1) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (2), wherein the mounting frame (5-1) on the right side is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (2), and the mounting frame (5-1) on the left side is movably arranged; A guide rail (5-2), wherein the guide rail (5-2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame (5-1), and the guide rail (5-2) is arranged in an arc shape; Rolling teeth (5-3), wherein the rolling teeth (5-3) are slidably arranged in the guide rail (5-2), and the rolling teeth (5-3) on the mounting frames (5-1) on the left and right sides are arranged in cooperation with each other; A support shaft (5-4), the support shaft (5-4) being rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (5-1) via a bearing, a waist-shaped hole (9) being provided on the front side wall of the box body (2), and the support shaft (5-4) on the left mounting frame (5-1) being movably inserted into the waist-shaped hole (9); A driving gear (5-5), wherein the driving gear (5-5) is sleeved and fixed on the supporting shaft (5-4); A rack (5-6), wherein the rack (5-6) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rolling tooth (5-3), and the driving gear (5-5) is meshed with the rack (5-6); A drive transmission assembly (6), wherein the drive transmission assembly (6) is arranged on the housing (2), and the left and right support shafts (5-4) are connected in transmission via the drive transmission assembly (6); A stepping assembly (7), wherein the stepping assembly (7) is arranged on the box body (2), and the stepping assembly (7) is arranged in cooperation with the mounting frame (5-1) on the left side.

3. A drug grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of supporting gears (10) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (5-1) via a rotating shaft, and the two groups of supporting gears (10) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the driving gear (5-5), and the supporting gears (10) are meshed with the rack (5-6).

4. A drug grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive transmission assembly (6) comprises: A rolling servo motor (6-1), wherein the rolling servo motor (6-1) is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the box body (2), and the output shaft of the rolling servo motor (6-1) is connected to the support shaft (5-4) on the right mounting frame (5-1) through a bevel gear set; A rolling transmission shaft (6-2), wherein the rolling transmission shaft (6-2) is rotatably mounted on the front side wall of the housing (2) via a bearing, and the front end of the support shaft (5-4) on the right mounting frame (5-1) passes through the front side plate of the housing (2) and is connected to the right end of the rolling transmission shaft (6-2) via a reversing gear set; A spline shaft (6-3), wherein the spline shaft (6-3) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the rolling transmission shaft (6-2); A spline sleeve (6-4) is movably mounted on the spline shaft (6-3), and the spline sleeve (6-4) is transmission-connected to the support shaft (5-4) on the left mounting frame (5-1) via a reversing gear set.

5. A drug grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stepping assembly (7) comprises: A lifting guide frame (7-1), wherein the lifting guide frame (7-1) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the box body (2); A lifting support frame (7-2), wherein the lifting support frame (7-2) is movably mounted on the lifting guide frame (7-1), and a guide groove (7-3) is provided on the lifting support frame (7-2); A connecting support frame (7-4), wherein the connecting support frame (7-4) is fixedly arranged on the left mounting frame (5-1), and the left end of the connecting support frame (7-4) passes through the left side plate of the box body (2) and is slidably arranged in the guide groove (7-3); A stepping transmission shaft (7-5), wherein the stepping transmission shaft (7-5) is rotatably mounted on an upper side plate of the base (1) via a bearing, and a lead screw (7-6) is integrally formed on the stepping transmission shaft (7-5); A threaded sleeve (7-7), wherein the threaded sleeve (7-7) is fixedly arranged on the lifting guide frame (7-1), and the threaded sleeve (7-7) is arranged on the screw rod (7-6) through a threaded connection; A stepping servo motor (7-8), wherein the stepping servo motor (7-8) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base (1), and the output shaft of the stepping servo motor (7-8) is connected to the lower end of the stepping transmission shaft (7-5) via a bevel gear set.

6. A drug grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcing grille (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left mounting frame (5-1), and the connecting support frame (7-4) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the reinforcing grille (11).

7. A drug grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An upper guide plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame (5-1), the upper guide plate (12) is mounted above the rolling teeth (5-3), and the upper guide plate (12) is extended below the lower port of the feed guide bucket (3).

8. A drug grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (8) comprises: A grinding disc (8-1), wherein the grinding disc (8-1) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding tank (4); A grinding rod (8-2), wherein the grinding rod (8-2) is rotatably mounted on the grinding disc (8-1) via a rotating shaft; A grinding transmission shaft (8-3), wherein the grinding transmission shaft (8-3) is rotationally connected to a side plate of the grinding tank (4) via a bearing, and the grinding transmission shaft (8-3) is arranged below the grinding disc (8-1), and the grinding transmission shaft (8-3) is connected to the rotating shaft of the grinding rod (8-2) via a bevel gear set; A grinding servo motor (8-4), wherein the grinding servo motor (8-4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base (1); An inner hexagonal sleeve (8-5), wherein the inner hexagonal sleeve (8-5) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a grinding servo motor (8-4); A hexagonal transmission rod (8-6) is fixedly arranged on the grinding transmission shaft (8-3), and the hexagonal transmission rod (8-6) passes through the side plate of the base (1) and is movably inserted into the inner hexagonal sleeve (8-5).

9. A drug grinding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two lower guide plates (13) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (2) in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the lower guide plates (13) are arranged below the mounting frame (5-1), and the lower guide plates (13) are mounted above the port of the grinding tank (4).