Environment-friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment

Abstract

The environment-friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment comprises a transportation vehicle, the transportation vehicle comprises a cab, a vehicle frame and a vehicle hopper used for containing materials, the transportation vehicle further comprises a compaction assembly fixed to the transportation vehicle, a plurality of dust removal assemblies are fixedly installed on the side, close to the cab, of the compaction assembly, and a water tank is fixedly installed on the other side of the compaction assembly; the water tank is connected with a spraying assembly through a pipeline, and the spraying assembly is connected with the compaction assembly and the dust removal assembly at the same time and used for spraying dust falling water mist to the periphery and the interior of the dust removal assembly; opening and closing valves are arranged on the multiple dust removal assemblies used for sucking surrounding dust and used for controlling the multiple dust removal assemblies to work alternately. According to the environment-friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment, the problem that dust generated in the transportation, loading and unloading process influences the environment and the health and safety of workers in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection engineering construction, and in particular to environmental protection engineering safety construction transportation equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, it is often necessary to transport materials and remove waste such as slag. Dust is easily generated during transportation and loading and unloading. Dust pollutes the environment on the one hand, and seriously affects the health and safety of workers on the other. Most of the existing loading and unloading processes are completed manually or with simple forklifts and other common equipment. The dust problem is often ignored during the process, or only dust is reduced by water spray devices. The operation is not intelligent, the dust reduction effect is poor, and it will also cause a certain amount of resource waste.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment to address the above defects. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment to solve the problem in the prior art that dust generated during transportation and loading and unloading affects the environment and the health and safety of workers themselves.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention discloses an environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment, comprising a transport vehicle, wherein the transport vehicle comprises a cab, a frame and a bucket for holding materials, and also comprises a compaction assembly fixed on the transport vehicle, wherein a plurality of dust removal assemblies are fixedly installed on one side of the compaction assembly close to the cab, and a water tank is fixedly installed on the other side, wherein the water tank is connected to a spray assembly through a pipeline, and the spray assembly is connected to the compaction assembly and the dust removal assembly at the same time, and is used for spraying dust-reducing water mist on the surrounding area and inside the dust removal assembly; a plurality of dust removal assemblies for absorbing surrounding dust are each provided with an opening and closing valve, and the opening and closing valve is used for controlling the alternating operation of a plurality of the dust removal assemblies.

[0007] Furthermore, the compacting assembly includes a stuffing box, a compactor and an opening and closing door. The stuffing box is fixed to the end of the truck bucket away from the cab through a support frame. The stuffing box is provided with a stuffing cavity arranged in a vertical direction. The top of the stuffing cavity is connected to a stuffing port arranged obliquely downward, and the bottom of the stuffing cavity is connected to a compacting cavity arranged vertically with the stuffing cavity; the compactor is slidably arranged in the compacting cavity for compacting the slag; the opening and closing door is rotatably connected to the stuffing box and is located at one end of the compacting cavity close to the cab. A puller is provided between the opening and closing door and the stuffing box. The end of the compactor away from the opening and closing door is fixedly connected to a first telescopic drive, and the first telescopic drive is fixed to the stuffing box.

[0008] Furthermore, the compactor includes a pressure block slidably installed in the compacting chamber, a avoidance chamber is provided in the pressure block, a top block is fixed in the avoidance chamber, the top block is slidably connected to a push rod at one end away from the pressure block, one end of the push rod is provided with a slide groove adapted to the top block, and the other end is connected to the first telescopic drive; a damping elastic member for pushing the top block away from the slide groove is provided in the slide groove, a first pressure sensor is provided at one end of the push rod close to the pressure block, the first pressure sensor is electrically connected to the first telescopic drive, and is used to detect the force between the pressure block and the push rod; the length of the pressure block in the horizontal direction is greater than the distance from the opening and closing door to the side wall of the filling chamber away from the opening and closing door.

[0009] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly includes a dust removal box fixed on the stuffing box, the stuffing box is connected to the dust removal box through a first air suction pump, the first air suction pump is fixed to the stuffing box, the top of the stuffing box is provided with an air suction hole connected to the stuffing chamber, the air suction hole is connected to the first air suction pump, the stuffing box is also provided with an exhaust hole connected to the first air suction pump, and the exhaust hole is arranged obliquely downward; the dust removal box is provided with an air inlet hole connected to the exhaust hole, the dust removal box is provided with a dust reduction chamber, a dust compressor for compacting dust is slidably installed in the dust reduction chamber, and a second telescopic drive is fixedly connected to the dust compressor; the top of the dust removal box is provided with a second air suction pump for exhausting air, and the bottom of the dust removal box is rotatably connected with a sealing plate for sealing the dust reduction chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a first water pump fixed on the top of the stuffing box, the first water pump is connected to the water tank and is connected to a plurality of first nozzles through pipelines, the plurality of first nozzles all penetrate the dust removal box and are used to spray water mist into the dust reduction chamber; the spray assembly also includes a second water pump connected to the water tank, the second water pump is connected to a second nozzle, the end of the second nozzle away from the second water pump is a semi-spherical structure with a plurality of water outlet holes on the surface, which is used to spray water mist all around.

[0011] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly also includes a rotating driver fixed to the side of the stuffing box away from the cab, the rotating driver is fixedly connected to a turntable, the turntable is eccentrically fixedly connected to a vacuum cylinder, and the vacuum cylinder is arranged at a certain angle to the axial direction of the turntable; the vacuum cylinder is connected to the first vacuum pump, and the rotating driver is electrically connected to a dust detector, the dust detector is fixed to the outer surface of the stuffing box and is electrically connected to the first vacuum pump and the spray assembly at the same time, and is used to detect the dust content in the air.

[0012] Furthermore, the middle of the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dust removal box, one side of the sealing plate is abutted against the bottom surface of the dust removal box, and the other side is rotatably connected to a third telescopic driver through a connecting block, and the third telescopic driver is rotatably connected to a support plate, and the support plate is fixed on the dust removal box; the third telescopic driver is rotatably connected to the connecting block, the connecting block is engaged with the sealing plate, and a second pressure sensor is provided between the connecting block and the sealing plate, and the second pressure sensor is electrically connected to the third telescopic driver for detecting the pressure between the sealing plate and the third telescopic driver.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the second vacuum pump communicating with the dust reduction chamber is detachably connected with a filter screen.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The present invention provides an environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment. By setting a compaction component, slag or other waste is compacted and loaded onto a truck, which can not only reduce dust and falling fragments during transportation, but also greatly reduce the volume of slag, increase the load capacity, and expand the utilization rate of resources; by adsorbing dust through a dust removal component, the dust content in the surrounding environment can be timely obtained during loading and unloading and transportation, and dust can be removed at any time to ensure the environmental protection of the transportation and loading and unloading process; by setting a spray component, dust reduction can be achieved as quickly as possible, and the dust removal component can be used to increase the particle size of dust in the air, which is convenient for absorption, compaction and recycling, and the working environment around the transportation and loading and unloading process is better, ensuring the safety and health of the workers' working environment. The device solves the problem that the dust generated during transportation and loading and unloading in the prior art affects the environment and the health and safety of the workers themselves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial front view of the environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0023] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. transport vehicle; 2. compaction assembly; 3. dust removal assembly; 4. water tank; 5. spray assembly; 6. third telescopic drive; 7. support plate; 11. cab; 12. frame; 13. bucket; 14. fourth telescopic drive; 21. stuffing box; 22. compactor; 23. opening and closing door; 24. support frame; 25. puller; 26. first telescopic drive; 31. dust removal box; 32. first vacuum pump; 33. dust compressor; 34. second telescopic drive; 35. second vacuum pump; 36. sealing plate; 37. rotary drive; 38. turntable; 39. vacuum pump; 51. The first water pump; 52, the first nozzle; 53, the second water pump; 54, the second nozzle; 211, the filling chamber; 212, the filling port; 213, the compacting chamber; 214, the air suction hole; 215, the exhaust hole; 216, the dust removal hole; 221, the pressure block; 222, the top block; 223, the push rod; 224, the damping elastic member; 225, the first pressure sensor; 311, the air inlet hole; 312, the dust reduction chamber; 313, the box cover; 314, the first box body; 315, the second box body; 316, the third box body; 331, the first pressure plate; 332, the second pressure plate; 333, the third pressure plate; 334, the connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please also read Figures 1 to 6 Now, a specific implementation method of an environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment provided by the present invention is described. The environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment includes a transport vehicle 1, which includes a cab 11, a frame 12 and a bucket 13 for holding materials, and also includes a compaction component 2 fixed on the transport vehicle 1. The compaction component 2 is fixedly installed with a plurality of dust removal components 3 on one side close to the cab 11, and a water tank 4 is fixedly installed on the other side. The water tank 4 is connected to a spray component 5 through a pipeline. The spray component 5 is connected to the compaction component 2 and the dust removal component 3 at the same time, and is used to spray dust-reducing water mist on the surroundings and inside the dust removal component 3; a plurality of dust removal components 3 for absorbing surrounding dust are provided with an opening and closing valve, and the opening and closing valve is used to control the alternating operation of the plurality of dust removal components 3.

[0026] For illustration purposes, see Figure 1, take any point in the space as the origin, take the setting direction of the bucket 13 relative to the frame 12 as the Z axis, take the setting direction of the bucket 13 relative to the cab 11 as the X axis, take the straight line direction perpendicular to both the X axis and the Z axis as the Y axis, and establish a rectangular coordinate system, wherein the XY plane is a horizontal plane, the direction indicated on the horizontal plane is the horizontal direction, and the direction indicated by the Z axis is the vertical direction.

[0027] In this embodiment, the bucket 13 is a structure with an inclined bottom, so that compacted slag or other waste blocks can be spread evenly in the bucket 13, reducing manual intervention. The end of the bucket 13 away from the cab 11 is rotatably connected to the frame 12, and the other end is connected to the frame 12 through the fourth telescopic drive 14. The fourth telescopic drive 14 can be a cylinder or an electric lifting rod. The fourth telescopic drive 14 controls the angle between the bucket 13 and the frame 12. During the loading process, the fourth telescopic drive 14 contracts, and the bucket 13 can carry materials well. During the unloading process, the fourth telescopic drive 14 extends, and the end of the bucket 13 close to the cab 11 is too high and tilted, so that the materials can be dumped.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, this environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment can compact and load slag or other wastes by setting up the compaction component 2, which can not only reduce the dust and falling of fragments during transportation, but also greatly reduce the volume of slag, increase the load capacity, and expand the utilization rate of resources; through the dust removal component 3 to absorb dust, the dust content in the surrounding environment can be timely obtained during loading and unloading and transportation, and dust can be removed at any time to ensure the environmental protection of the transportation and loading and unloading process; through the setting of the spray component 5, dust reduction can be achieved as quickly as possible, and the dust removal component 3 can be used to increase the particle size of dust in the air, which is convenient for absorption, compaction and recycling, and the working environment around the transportation and loading and unloading process is better, ensuring the safety and health of the workers' working environment. The device solves the problem that the dust generated during transportation and loading and unloading in the prior art affects the environment and the health and safety of the workers themselves.

[0029] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the compacting assembly 2 includes a stuffing box 21, a compactor 22 and an opening and closing door 23. The stuffing box 21 is fixed to the end of the truck bed 13 away from the cab 11 through a support frame 24. The stuffing box 21 is provided with a stuffing chamber 211 arranged in a vertical direction. The top of the stuffing chamber 211 is connected to a stuffing port 212 arranged obliquely downward, and the bottom of the stuffing chamber 211 is connected to a compacting chamber 213 arranged vertically to the stuffing chamber 211; the compactor 22 is slidably arranged in the compacting chamber 213 for compacting the slag; the opening and closing door 23 is rotatably connected to the stuffing box 21 and is located at one end of the compacting chamber 213 close to the cab 11. A puller 25 is provided between the opening and closing door 23 and the stuffing box 21. The end of the compactor 22 away from the opening and closing door 23 is fixedly connected to a first telescopic drive 26, and the first telescopic drive 26 is fixed to the stuffing box 21.

[0030] In this embodiment, the stuffing box 21 and the support frame 24 are both provided with dust removal holes 216, which are truncated cone-shaped through holes connected to the compacting chamber 213. The dust removal holes 216 are arranged on the side of the stuffing chamber 211 away from the opening and closing door 23 and are arranged parallel to the stuffing chamber 211. After the compactor 22 moves a certain distance away from the opening and closing door 23, the dust removal holes 216 can be connected with the stuffing chamber 211, so that the dust generated above the bucket 13 can be directly absorbed, and the dust can be processed in time to avoid dust diffusion.

[0031] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the compactor 22 includes a pressing block 221 slidably installed in the compacting chamber 213, an avoidance chamber is provided in the pressing block 221, a top block 222 is fixed in the avoidance chamber, the end of the top block 222 away from the pressing block 221 is slidably connected to a push rod 223, one end of the push rod 223 is provided with a slide groove adapted to the top block 222, and the other end is connected to the first telescopic driver 26; a damping elastic member 224 for pushing the top block 222 away from the slide groove is provided in the slide groove, a first pressure sensor 225 is provided at the end of the push rod 223 close to the pressing block 221, the first pressure sensor 225 is electrically connected to the first telescopic driver 26, and is used to detect the force between the pressing block 221 and the push rod 223; the length of the pressing block 221 in the horizontal direction is greater than the distance from the opening and closing door 23 to the side wall of the filling chamber 211 away from the opening and closing door 23.

[0032] In this embodiment, the puller 25 and the damping elastic member 224 are both structures formed by a combination of a damper and a spring. When in use, a worker puts waste such as slag into the filling cavity 211 from the filling port 212. The structure of the filling port 212 can prevent a part of the dust from being dispersed outside the filling box 21. The dust in the filling cavity 211 and the filling port 212 can also be sucked by the dust removal component 3 in time to ensure the cleanliness and environmental protection of the surrounding environment. The compactor 22, driven by the first telescopic driver 26, performs a fixed stroke reciprocating motion along the compaction cavity 213 to compact the slag. During the compaction process, the top block 222 and the top rod 223 slide relative to each other until the top block 222 and the top rod 223 abut against each other and the first pressure sensor 225 senses a pressure reaching a certain threshold. The first telescopic driver 26 continues to extend, pushing the pressing block 221 to move toward the opening and closing door 23, and pushing the opening and closing door 23 to open, pushing the pressing block 221 from the opening and closing door 23 into the truck bucket 13. At this time, the top of the pressing block 221 blocks the bottom of the filling cavity 211, and the slag will not enter the compaction cavity 213. The puller 25 is provided with a boss adapted and engaged with the compaction cavity 213 to ensure that the puller 25 is always in contact with the filling box 21 during the compaction process. The pulling force of the puller 25 is greater than the maximum thrust provided by the first telescopic driver 26 during the soil compaction process, and is less than the thrust during the pushing process after the first telescopic driver 26 receives the signal from the first pressure sensor 225. As long as the relevant performance functions of the first telescopic driver 26 and the puller 25 can be achieved, they are within the protection scope of this application.

[0033] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal assembly 3 includes a dust removal box 31 fixed on the stuffing box 21, the stuffing box 21 is connected to the dust removal box 31 through a first air pump 32, the first air pump 32 is fixed on the stuffing box 21, the top of the stuffing box 21 is provided with an air suction hole 214 connected to the stuffing chamber 211, the air suction hole 214 is connected to the first air pump 32, the stuffing box 21 is also provided with an exhaust hole 215 connected to the first air pump 32, and the exhaust hole 215 is inclined downward; the dust removal box 31 is provided with an air inlet hole 311 connected to the exhaust hole 215, the dust removal box 31 is provided with a dust reduction chamber 312, the dust reduction chamber 312 is slidably installed with a dust compressor 33 for compacting dust, and the dust compressor 33 is fixedly connected to a second telescopic drive 34; the top of the dust removal box 31 is provided with a second air pump 35 for exhausting air, and the bottom of the dust removal box 31 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 36 for sealing the dust reduction chamber 312.

[0034] In this embodiment, the dust removal assembly 3 also includes a rotary driver 37 fixed to the side of the stuffing box 21 away from the cab 11, a turntable 38 is fixedly connected to the rotary driver 37, an air pump 39 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the turntable 38, and the air pump 39 is arranged at a certain angle to the axial direction of the turntable 38; the air pump 39 is connected to the first air pump 32, and the rotary driver 37 is electrically connected to a dust detector, which is fixed to the outer surface of the stuffing box 21 and is electrically connected to the first air pump 32 and the spray assembly 5 at the same time, and is used to detect the dust content in the air. The rotary driver 37 is a motor, and the motor-driven turntable 38 rotates, thereby adjusting the air extraction range of the air pump 39, thereby expanding the cleaning range of the air pump 39.

[0035] In this embodiment, the middle of the sealing plate 36 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dust removal box 31, one side of the sealing plate 36 is against the bottom surface of the dust removal box 31, and the other side is rotatably connected to the third telescopic driver 6 through a connecting block, and the third telescopic driver 6 is rotatably connected to the support plate 7, and the support plate 7 is fixed on the dust removal box 31; the third telescopic driver 6 is rotatably connected to the connecting block, the connecting block is engaged with the sealing plate 36, and a second pressure sensor is provided between the connecting block and the sealing plate 36, and the second pressure sensor is electrically connected to the third telescopic driver 6, and is used to detect the pressure between the sealing plate 36 and the third telescopic driver 6. When the second pressure sensor detects that the stable pressure on the sealing plate 36 is greater than a certain value, it means that a sufficient amount of dust is compacted and accumulated on the sealing plate 36. At this time, the third telescopic driver 6 starts to contract, driving the sealing plate 36 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 36 is separated from the bottom of the dust removal box 31, and the compacted dust falls into the bucket 13. In addition, an air intake valve is provided in the air intake hole 311 of each dust removal box 31. When the third telescopic drive 6 is started, the air intake valve on the dust removal box 31 is closed, and the remaining dust removal boxes 31 and dust removal structures continue to work. Multiple dust removal components 3 use the same first vacuum pump 32 to work.

[0036] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a filter is detachably connected to one end of the second vacuum pump 35 that is connected to the dust removal chamber 312. When the sealing plate 36 is started, the second vacuum pump 35 keeps working to prevent the residual dust in the dust removal chamber 312 from overflowing. The dust removal box 31 includes a box cover 313, a first box body 314, a second box body 315 and a third box body 316. The first box body 314 is a cylindrical structure. The top of the first box body 314 is detachably connected to the box cover 313. The second telescopic driver 34 is installed on the box cover 313. One side of the second box body 315 is integrally formed with the first box body 314, and the other side is integrally formed with the third box body 316. The third box body 316 is a cylindrical structure with an inner diameter smaller than that of the first box body 314. The second box body 315 is a truncated cone-shaped cylindrical structure, which is used to transitionally connect the first box body 314 and the third box body 316. This structural setting can better deposit and gather dust, and gather the dust at the bottom of the third box body 316 more quickly, so as to facilitate compaction processing.

[0037] In this embodiment, the dust collector 33 includes a first pressure plate 331, a second pressure plate 332, a third pressure plate 333 and a connecting column 334. The second pressure plate 332 is located between the first pressure plate 331 and the third pressure plate 333. The third pressure plate 333 is a disc-shaped structure with a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the third box 316. The first pressure plate 331 is a disc-shaped structure with a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the first box 314. The second pressure plate 332 is a truncated cone-shaped structure with the inner diameter of the second box 315 where the second pressure plate 332 is located after the first pressure plate 331 is moved into place. One end of the connecting column 334 is fixed to the third pressure plate 333, and the other end passes through the second pressure plate 332 and the third pressure plate 333 and is fixed to the second telescopic driver 34. The second pressure plate 332 and the third pressure plate 333 are both fixed to the connecting column 334. The first pressure plate 331, the second pressure plate 332 and the third pressure plate 333 are all made of elastic material. The structure of the dust suppressor 33 can better scrape and compact the dust in the dust removal box 31, achieving faster and better dust removal effect. Here, as long as the relevant performance of the dust suppressor 33 can be achieved, it is within the scope of protection of this application document.

[0038] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the spray assembly 5 includes a first water pump 51 fixed on the top of the stuffing box 21, the first water pump 51 is connected to the water tank 4, and is connected to a plurality of first nozzles 52 through a pipeline, and the plurality of first nozzles 52 all penetrate the dust removal box 31, and are used to spray water mist into the dust reduction chamber 312; the spray assembly 5 also includes a second water pump 53 connected to the water tank 4, and the second water pump 53 is connected to a second nozzle 54, and the second nozzle 54 is a semi-spherical structure with a plurality of water outlet holes on the surface at one end away from the second water pump 53, and is used to spray water mist around, effectively expanding the spray range. It should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

[0039] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0040] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment, comprising a transport vehicle (1), wherein the transport vehicle (1) comprises a cab (11), a frame (12) and a bucket (13) for holding materials, characterized in that: It also includes a compaction component (2) fixed on the transport vehicle (1); a plurality of dust removal components (3) are fixedly installed on one side of the compaction component (2) close to the cab (11); a water tank (4) is fixedly installed on the other side; the water tank (4) is connected to a spray component (5) via a pipeline; the spray component (5) is connected to the compaction component (2) and the dust removal component (3) at the same time, and is used to spray dust-reducing water mist on the surrounding area and inside the dust removal component (3); and a plurality of dust removal components (3) used to absorb surrounding dust are each provided with an opening and closing valve, and the opening and closing valve is used to control the alternating operation of the plurality of dust removal components (3).

2. The environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The compacting assembly (2) comprises a stuffing box (21), a compactor (22) and an opening and closing door (23); the stuffing box (21) is fixed to one end of the truck bucket (13) away from the cab (11) through a support frame (24); a stuffing cavity (211) arranged in a vertical direction is provided on the stuffing box (21); the top of the stuffing cavity (211) is connected to a stuffing port (212) arranged obliquely downward; the bottom of the stuffing cavity (211) is connected to a compacting cavity (213) arranged vertically to the stuffing cavity (211); The compactor (22) is slidably arranged in the compacting chamber (213) for compacting the slag; the opening and closing door (23) is rotatably connected to the stuffing box (21) and is located at one end of the compacting chamber (213) close to the cab (11); a puller (25) is provided between the opening and closing door (23) and the stuffing box (21); the end of the compactor (22) away from the opening and closing door (23) is fixedly connected to a first telescopic driver (26); and the first telescopic driver (26) is fixed to the stuffing box (21).

3. The environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The compactor (22) comprises a pressing block (221) slidably mounted in the compacting cavity (213); a avoidance cavity is provided in the pressing block (221); a top block (222) is fixed in the avoidance cavity; one end of the top block (222) away from the pressing block (221) is slidably connected to a push rod (223); one end of the push rod (223) is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the top block (222), and the other end is connected to the first telescopic driver (26); a groove is provided in the sliding groove for pushing the top block (222) A damping elastic member (224) is provided away from the slide groove, and a first pressure sensor (225) is provided at one end of the push rod (223) close to the pressure block (221). The first pressure sensor (225) is electrically connected to the first telescopic driver (26) and is used to detect the force between the pressure block (221) and the push rod (223); the length of the pressure block (221) in the horizontal direction is greater than the distance between the opening and closing door (23) and the side wall of the filling chamber (211) away from the opening and closing door (23).

4. The environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The dust removal assembly (3) comprises a dust removal box (31) fixed on the stuffing box (21); the stuffing box (21) is connected to the dust removal box (31) via a first air pump (32); the first air pump (32) is fixed to the stuffing box (21); a top of the stuffing box (21) is provided with an air suction hole (214) connected to the stuffing cavity (211); the air suction hole (214) is connected to the first air pump (32); the stuffing box (21) is also provided with an exhaust hole (215) connected to the first air pump (32); the exhaust hole (215) The hole (215) is arranged obliquely downward; the dust removal box (31) is provided with an air inlet hole (311) connected to the exhaust hole (215); the dust removal box (31) is provided with a dust reduction chamber (312); a dust compressor (33) for compacting dust is slidably installed in the dust reduction chamber (312); a second telescopic driver (34) is fixedly connected to the dust compressor (33); a second air pump (35) for exhausting air is provided at the top of the dust removal box (31); and a sealing plate (36) for sealing the dust reduction chamber (312) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the dust removal box (31).

5. The environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The spray assembly (5) includes a first water pump (51) fixed on the top of the stuffing box (21), the first water pump (51) is connected to the water tank (4) and is connected to a plurality of first nozzles (52) through pipelines, the plurality of first nozzles (52) all penetrate the dust removal box (31) and are used to spray water mist into the dust reduction chamber (312); the spray assembly (5) also includes a second water pump (53) connected to the water tank (4), the second water pump (53) is connected to a second nozzle (54), the second nozzle (54) is a semi-spherical structure with a plurality of water outlet holes on the surface at one end away from the second water pump (53), and is used to spray water mist in all directions.

6. The environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The dust removal assembly (3) further comprises a rotary driver (37) fixed to a side of the stuffing box (21) away from the cab (11); a turntable (38) is fixedly connected to the rotary driver (37); a vacuum cylinder (39) is eccentrically fixedly connected to the turntable (38); a certain angle is formed between the vacuum cylinder (39) and the axial direction of the turntable (38); the vacuum cylinder (39) is connected to the first vacuum pump (32); the rotary driver (37) is electrically connected to a dust detector; the dust detector is fixed to the outer surface of the stuffing box (21) and is electrically connected to the first vacuum pump (32) and the spray assembly (5) for detecting dust content in the air.

7. The environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The middle of the sealing plate (36) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dust removal box (31); one side of the sealing plate (36) is in contact with the bottom surface of the dust removal box (31); the other side is rotatably connected to a third telescopic driver (6) through a connecting block; the third telescopic driver (6) is rotatably connected to a support plate (7); the support plate (7) is fixed to the dust removal box (31); the third telescopic driver (6) is rotatably connected to the connecting block; the connecting block is engaged with the sealing plate (36), and a second pressure sensor is provided between the connecting block and the sealing plate (36); the second pressure sensor is electrically connected to the third telescopic driver (6) and is used to detect the pressure between the sealing plate (36) and the third telescopic driver (6).

8. The environmentally friendly engineering safety construction transportation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: One end of the second vacuum pump (35) communicating with the dust reduction chamber (312) is detachably connected to a filter screen.

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