Fabricated energy-saving building

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a fabricated energy-saving building which comprises unit walls, a plurality of unit walls are sequentially spliced to form a wall body, the four wall bodies form a regular quadrangle, and the ends, close to each other, of any two adjacent wall bodies are connected through a corner; the light energy conversion mechanism is arranged in a containing groove formed in the unit wall, and the light energy conversion mechanism is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and supplying the electric energy to electric equipment in the building; the wind energy conversion mechanism is arranged at the top end of the top plate, and the wind energy conversion mechanism is used for converting wind energy into electric energy to be used by electric equipment in the building; and the rainwater recycling mechanism is arranged at the top end of the wind energy conversion mechanism, and the rainwater recycling mechanism is used for collecting rainwater and cleaning the outer side wall of the unit wall and the protection plate through the collected rainwater. According to the invention, various renewable energy sources can be fully utilized and can be quickly deployed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular relates to assembled energy-saving buildings. Background Art

[0002] At present, building energy consumption has become the largest "energy consumer" along with industrial energy consumption and transportation energy consumption. Building energy consumption (including construction energy consumption, living energy consumption, heating and air conditioning, etc.) accounts for about 30% of the total energy consumption of the whole society. If the 16.7% of energy consumed in the production of building materials is added, the energy consumption related to buildings will account for 46.7% of the total social energy consumption. Under the "dual carbon" goal, buildings and the construction industry, as well-deserved energy consumers, are closely related to the realization of the goals of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality". New green buildings will be put on a more important agenda.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design an assembled energy-saving building that can make full use of various renewable energy sources and can be deployed quickly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled energy-saving building to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose of being able to fully utilize various renewable energy sources and being able to be quickly deployed.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: an assembled energy-saving building, comprising

[0006] Unit walls, where a plurality of the unit walls are sequentially spliced ​​together to form a wall body, the four walls form a regular quadrilateral, and the ends of any two adjacent walls that are close to each other are connected by a corner;

[0007] A light energy conversion mechanism is arranged in the receiving groove provided in the unit wall, and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy for use by electrical equipment in the building;

[0008] A guard plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the unit wall, the guard plate is tilted, and is used to protect the light energy conversion mechanism when light energy conversion is not performed. When the light energy conversion mechanism is performing light energy conversion, it moves to the outside of the receiving groove and below the guard plate, so that sunlight is irradiated on the light receiving surface of the light energy conversion mechanism;

[0009] A top plate, arranged on the tops of the four walls;

[0010] A wind energy conversion mechanism is arranged on the top of the roof plate, and is used to convert wind energy into electrical energy for use by electrical equipment in the building;

[0011] A rainwater recycling mechanism is arranged at the top of the wind energy conversion mechanism, and is used to collect rainwater and use the collected rainwater to clean the outer side wall of the unit wall and the guard plate.

[0012] An assembled energy-saving building based on the present invention, the light energy conversion mechanism includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the accommodating groove, the first motor output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the top end of a vertically arranged lead screw, the bottom end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove, a guide rod is also fixedly connected in the accommodating groove, the guide rod and the lead screw are spaced apart and located in the same vertical plane, the lead screw is threadedly connected to one end of a horizontally arranged cross bar, the other end of the cross bar is slidably connected to the guide rod, the outer side wall of the cross bar is rotatably sleeved with a plurality of sleeves, the outer side walls of the plurality of sleeves are commonly fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame.

[0013] According to an assembled energy-saving building of the present invention, a guide block is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the accommodating groove, the cross-section of the guide block is triangular, and the inclination direction of the inclined surface of the guide block is the same as the inclination direction of the guard plate.

[0014] According to an assembled energy-saving building of the present invention, a connecting ear is fixedly connected to one side of the unit wall, an ear groove is provided on the other side of the unit wall, the ear groove is adapted to the connecting ear, a plurality of plug holes are provided on the ear groove and the connecting ear, a plug-in groove is provided on the top of the unit wall, a plug-in block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unit wall, and the plug-in block is adapted to the plug-in groove.

[0015] In an assembled energy-saving building based on the present invention, the corner is a right angle, the ear groove is provided on one side of the corner, and the connecting ear is fixedly connected to the other side, the corner is connected to the connecting ear on the unit wall through the ear groove, and the corner is connected to the ear groove on another unit wall through the connecting ear.

[0016] In an assembled energy-saving building according to the present invention, the wind energy conversion mechanism comprises a top seat, the top seat is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a plurality of wind energy conversion components are arranged in the top seat, and the plurality of wind energy conversion components are arranged in an array.

[0017] An assembled energy-saving building based on the present invention, the wind energy conversion component includes a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the top wall of the top seat, the rotating cylinder is coaxially rotatably connected with fan blades, one end of the fan blades is coaxially fixedly connected to the input end of the generator, the generator is fixedly connected to the top of the top seat, the side wall of the rotating cylinder is eccentrically connected to the wind collecting cylinder, and the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a rotating drive unit.

[0018] According to an assembled energy-saving building of the present invention, the rotating drive unit includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top seat, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with a gear ring, and the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder.

[0019] An assembled energy-saving building based on the present invention, the rainwater recycling mechanism includes a top cover, the top surface of the top cover is set as an inclined surface and the lower end is located at the bottom, the top cover is fixed to the top of the top seat by a plurality of support columns, a guide frame is set below the top cover, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top plate, the inner side wall of the guide frame is inclined and the inclination direction is opposite to the inclination direction of the top surface of the top cover, and the lower end of the inclined surface of the top cover is located between the inner side wall of the guide frame and the top plate.

[0020] According to the assembled energy-saving building of the present invention, the bottom ends of the four walls are provided with elevated seats, and the bottom ends of the elevated seats are provided with bases.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0022] The present invention can convert solar energy into electrical energy through the light energy conversion mechanism, and can convert wind energy into electrical energy through the wind energy conversion mechanism. The converted electrical energy can be used for electrical equipment in the building, which is in line with the green development concept of utilizing renewable energy. The rainwater recycling mechanism can collect rainwater and use the collected rainwater to wash and clean the exterior walls of the building. The unit walls can be assembled in different quantities according to the size of the building area, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid deployment and wide application range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0024] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention without the top cover and the guide frame;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the corner of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a unit wall of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the light energy conversion mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the wind energy conversion mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the flow guide frame of the present invention.

[0031] Among them, 1. base; 2. heightened seat; 3. corner; 4. unit wall; 5. guard plate; 6. guide frame; 7. top seat; 8. support column; 9. top cover; 10. top plate; 11. receiving groove; 12. plug-in groove; 13. plug-in block; 14. connecting ear; 15. ear groove; 16. socket; 17. first motor; 18. lead screw; 19. guide rod; 20. cross bar; 21. sleeve; 22. fixed frame; 23. photovoltaic panel; 24. guide block; 25. rotating cylinder; 26. fan blade; 27. generator; 28. wind collector; 29. ​​second motor; 30. gear; 31. gear ring; 32. connecting plate; 33. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides an assembled energy-saving building, comprising

[0035] Unit walls 4, a plurality of unit walls 4 are sequentially spliced ​​to form a wall body, the four walls form a regular quadrilateral, and the ends of any two adjacent walls close to each other are connected through a corner 3;

[0036] A light energy conversion mechanism is disposed in the receiving groove 11 provided in the unit wall 4, and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy for use by electrical equipment in the building;

[0037] The guard plate 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the unit wall 4. The guard plate 5 is inclined. The guard plate 5 is used to protect the light energy conversion mechanism when the light energy conversion is not performed. When the light energy conversion mechanism is performing light energy conversion, it moves to the outside of the receiving groove 11 and below the guard plate 5 so that the sunlight is irradiated on the light receiving surface of the light energy conversion mechanism.

[0038] A top plate 10 is arranged on the top of the four walls;

[0039] A wind energy conversion mechanism is arranged on the top of the roof 10, and is used to convert wind energy into electrical energy for use by electrical equipment in the building;

[0040] The rainwater recycling mechanism is arranged on the top of the wind energy conversion mechanism. The rainwater recycling mechanism is used to collect rainwater and use the collected rainwater to clean the outer side wall of the unit wall 4 and the guard plate 5.

[0041] Optionally, the photoelectric conversion mechanism includes a first motor 17, which is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the accommodating groove 11. The output shaft of the first motor 17 is coaxially fixedly connected to the top end of a vertically arranged lead screw 18, and the bottom end of the lead screw 18 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11. A guide rod 19 is also fixedly connected in the accommodating groove 11. The guide rod 19 and the lead screw 18 are spaced apart and located in the same vertical plane. The lead screw 18 is threadedly connected to one end of a horizontally arranged cross bar 20, and the other end of the cross bar 20 is slidably connected to the guide rod 19. A plurality of sleeves 21 are rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall of the cross bar 20, and the outer sides of the plurality of sleeves 21 are commonly fixedly connected to a fixed frame 22, and a photovoltaic panel 23 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 22.

[0042] Optionally, a guide block 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the accommodating groove 11 , the cross section of the guide block 24 is triangular, and the inclination direction of the inclined surface of the guide block 24 is the same as the inclination direction of the guard plate 5 .

[0043] The light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel 23 faces outward. When there is no sunlight at night, the photovoltaic panel 23 is stored in the receiving groove 11 in a vertical state, and the guard plate 5 plays a protective role. When there is sufficient sunlight during the day, the photovoltaic panel 23 is driven by the first motor 17 to be transferred to the outside of the receiving groove 11 for solar energy conversion. When driving, the first motor 17 drives the screw 18 to rotate, and the screw 18 drives the cross bar 20 and the fixed frame 22 to move downward. During the movement, the fixed frame 22 contacts the guide block 24, and under the guidance of the inclined surface of the guide block 24, the photovoltaic panel 23 is moved to the outside of the receiving groove 11 in an inclined state, and at the same time moves out of the protection range of the guard plate 5 to ensure that it can receive sunlight. After the photovoltaic panel 23 moves into place, it begins to receive sunlight and converts it. The structure for storing the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 23 and the structure for supplying power to electrical equipment from the structure storing electric energy are both existing technologies and will not be repeated here.

[0044] Optionally, a connecting ear 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the unit wall 4, and an ear groove 15 is provided on the other side of the unit wall 4, and the ear groove 15 is adapted to the connecting ear 14. A plurality of sockets 16 are provided on the ear groove 15 and the connecting ear 14, and a plug-in groove 12 is provided on the top of the unit wall 4, and a plug-in block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unit wall 4, and the plug-in block 13 is adapted to the plug-in groove 12.

[0045] Optionally, the corner 3 is a right angle, a support ear groove 15 is opened on one side of the corner 3, and a connecting ear 14 is fixedly connected to the other side. The corner 3 is connected to the connecting ear 14 on the unit wall 4 through the support ear groove 15, and the corner 3 is connected to the support ear groove 15 on another unit wall 4 through the connecting ear 14.

[0046] When assembling several unit walls 4, the connecting ear 14 of one unit wall 4 is inserted into the ear groove 15 of another unit wall 4. After the two unit walls 4 are assembled, the fixing pin is inserted into the socket 16 to complete the fixation of the two unit walls 4. The connection and fixing method of the corner 3 and the wall composed of several unit walls 4 is the same.

[0047] Optionally, the wind energy conversion mechanism includes a top seat 7, which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 10, and a plurality of wind energy conversion components are arranged in the top seat 7, and the plurality of wind energy conversion components are arranged in an array.

[0048] Optionally, the wind energy conversion assembly includes a rotating cylinder 25, which is rotatably connected to the top wall of the top seat 7, and a fan blade 26 is coaxially rotatably connected inside the rotating cylinder 25. One end of the fan blade 26 is coaxially fixedly connected to the input end of a generator 27, and the generator 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the top seat 7. The side wall of the rotating cylinder 25 is eccentrically connected to the wind collecting cylinder 28, and the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to a rotating drive unit.

[0049] Optionally, the rotary drive unit includes a second motor 29 , which is fixedly connected to the top of the top seat 7 , and the output shaft of the second motor 29 is fixedly connected to a gear 30 , which is meshed with a gear ring 31 , and the gear ring 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder 25 .

[0050] A wind direction sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 25. The wind direction sensor can detect the direction of the incoming wind. After determining the direction of the incoming wind, the second motor 29 starts to drive the rotating cylinder 25 to rotate through the gear 30 and the ring gear 31, so that the air collecting port of the wind collecting cylinder 28 faces the direction of the incoming wind. The incoming wind enters the interior of the rotating cylinder 25 through the wind collecting cylinder 28 and drives the fan blades 26 to rotate. The rotation process of the fan blades 26 drives the generator 27 to convert wind energy into electrical energy. The generator 27 then stores the converted electrical energy in the power storage structure, and the power storage structure supplies power to the electrical equipment in the building. The power storage and discharge structures of wind power generation are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail.

[0051] Optionally, the rainwater recycling mechanism includes a top cover 9, the top surface of the top cover 9 is set as an inclined surface and the lower end is located at the bottom, the top cover 9 is fixed to the top of the top seat 7 by a plurality of support columns 8, a guide frame 6 is set below the top cover 9, the guide frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top plate 10, the inner wall of the guide frame 6 is set inclined and the inclination direction is opposite to the inclination direction of the top surface of the top cover 9, and the lower end of the inclined surface of the top cover 9 is located between the inner wall of the guide frame 6 and the top plate 10.

[0052] The bottom ends of the four side walls of the guide frame 6 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting plates 32, and the connecting plates 32 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the top plate 10 through connecting rods 33. When it rains, rainwater falls on the top of the top cover 9 and flows downward under the action of the inclined surface and falls on the inclined inner wall of the guide frame 6. The inner wall of the guide frame 6 faces the outer wall of the building and can perform secondary diversion on the falling rainwater, so that the rainwater is washed on the outer wall of the building to achieve the purpose of cleaning.

[0053] Optionally, a heightened seat 2 is provided at the bottom ends of the four walls, and a base 1 is provided at the bottom ends of the heightened seat 2.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0055] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled energy-saving building, characterized in that: include Unit walls (4), wherein a plurality of the unit walls (4) are sequentially spliced ​​to form a wall body, wherein the four walls form a regular quadrilateral, and the ends of any two adjacent walls that are close to each other are connected via a corner (3); A light energy conversion mechanism is arranged in a receiving groove (11) provided in the unit wall (4), and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy for use by electrical equipment in the building; A guard plate (5) is fixed on the outer side wall of the unit wall (4), the guard plate (5) is arranged obliquely, and the guard plate (5) is used to protect the light energy conversion mechanism when light energy conversion is not performed. When light energy conversion is performed, the light energy conversion mechanism moves to the outside of the receiving groove (11) and below the guard plate (5) so that sunlight is irradiated on the light receiving surface of the light energy conversion mechanism; A top plate (10) is arranged on the tops of the four walls; A wind energy conversion mechanism is arranged on the top of the roof plate (10), and is used to convert wind energy into electrical energy for use by electrical equipment in the building; A rainwater recycling mechanism is arranged at the top of the wind energy conversion mechanism, and is used to collect rainwater and use the collected rainwater to clean the outer wall of the unit wall (4) and the guard plate (5).

2. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light energy conversion mechanism comprises a first motor (17), the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the accommodating groove (11), the output shaft of the first motor (17) is coaxially fixedly connected to the top end of a vertically arranged lead screw (18), the bottom end of the lead screw (18) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove (11), a guide rod (19) is also fixedly connected in the accommodating groove (11), the guide rod (19) and the lead screw (18) are spaced apart and located in the same vertical plane, the lead screw (18) is threadedly connected to one end of a horizontally arranged cross bar (20), the other end of the cross bar (20) is slidably connected to the guide rod (19), the outer side wall of the cross bar (20) is rotatably sleeved with a plurality of sleeves (21), the outer side walls of the plurality of sleeves (21) are commonly fixedly connected to a fixed frame (22), and a photovoltaic panel (23) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (22).

3. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the accommodating groove (11); the cross section of the guide block (24) is triangular; and the inclination direction of the inclined surface of the guide block (24) is the same as the inclination direction of the guard plate (5).

4. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ear (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the unit wall (4), and an ear groove (15) is provided on the other side of the unit wall (4), the ear groove (15) is matched with the connecting ear (14), and a plurality of plug holes (16) are provided on the ear groove (15) and the connecting ear (14), and a plug-in slot (12) is provided on the top of the unit wall (4), and a plug-in block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unit wall (4), and the plug-in block (13) is matched with the plug-in slot (12).

5. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The corner (3) is a right angle, one side of the corner (3) is provided with the support ear groove (15), and the other side is fixedly connected with the connecting support ear (14), the corner (3) is connected to the connecting support ear (14) on the unit wall (4) through the support ear groove (15), and the corner (3) is connected to the support ear groove (15) on another unit wall (4) through the connecting support ear (14).

6. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind energy conversion mechanism comprises a top seat (7), the top seat (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate (10), a plurality of wind energy conversion components are arranged in the top seat (7), and the plurality of wind energy conversion components are arranged in an array.

7. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind energy conversion assembly comprises a rotating cylinder (25), the rotating cylinder (25) being rotatably connected to the top wall of the top seat (7), a fan blade (26) being coaxially rotatably connected inside the rotating cylinder (25), one end of the fan blade (26) being coaxially fixedly connected to the input end of a generator (27), the generator (27) being fixedly connected to the top of the top seat (7), a side wall of the rotating cylinder (25) being eccentrically connected to a wind collecting cylinder (28), and a rotating driving unit being fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder (25).

8. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotary drive unit comprises a second motor (29), the second motor (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the top seat (7), the output shaft of the second motor (29) is fixedly connected to a gear (30), the gear (30) is meshed with a gear ring (31), and the gear ring (31) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder (25).

9. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rainwater recycling mechanism comprises a top cover (9), the top surface of the top cover (9) is arranged as an inclined surface and the lower end is located at the bottom, the top cover (9) is fixed to the top end of the top seat (7) through a plurality of support columns (8), a guide frame (6) is arranged below the top cover (9), the guide frame (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top plate (10), the inner side wall of the guide frame (6) is arranged inclined and the inclination direction is opposite to the inclination direction of the top surface of the top cover (9), and the lower end of the inclined surface of the top cover (9) is located between the inner side wall of the guide frame (6) and the top plate (10).

10. The assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heightened seat (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the four walls, and a base (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the heightened seat (2).

Images