Building constructional column mold

Abstract

The invention provides a building constructional column formwork, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.The building constructional column formwork comprises a first supporting plate, three second supporting plates, a supporting frame, a plurality of fixing assemblies and a feeding assembly, and the three second supporting plates and the first supporting plate form a pouring space; the supporting frame is arranged on the outer side of the first supporting plate and the outer side of the second supporting plate, the supporting frame is connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate through pin shafts, a plug pin is arranged at one end of each pin shaft in a penetrating mode, and the multiple fixing assemblies are arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame in a sleeving mode at intervals. The feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the upper end of the first supporting plate. The supporting plate and the supporting frame are fixed in a sleeving mode through the fixing assembly, the supporting plate and the supporting frame are connected through the pin shaft, so that the constructional column mold is spliced firmly, the supporting plate and the supporting frame can be disassembled by knocking out the pin shaft during disassembly, the structure is simple, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building structural column form. Background Art

[0002] A structural column is a building component that can effectively enhance the integrity, stability and bearing capacity of a building wall. A reinforced concrete structural column is set in the wall of a building. The upper and lower ends of the structural column are connected to the floor slab or the ring beam respectively, which acts as a hoop for the wall, so that the wall will not break apart when it is damaged by external forces. In particular, it greatly enhances the out-of-plane stability of the wall and can effectively prevent the wall from collapsing.

[0003] In the process of building construction, in order to improve the strength of the wall, structural columns are usually set; and the corresponding structural columns are usually cast by using a formwork or template. In order to meet the height requirements, modular templates or formworks are currently used. However, in the splicing process of existing templates or formworks, multiple steel nails, screws, etc. are usually used to splice the templates or formworks, which makes the template splicing firm and causes inconvenience in the disassembly of the corresponding templates or formworks. Therefore, a building structural column mold is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to provide a building structural column mold to solve the existing technical problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A building structural column mold comprises a first support plate, a second support plate, a support frame, a plurality of fixing components and a feed component, wherein three second support plates are provided, and the three second support plates and the first support plate form a casting space, the support frames are respectively provided on the outsides of the first support plate and the second support plate, and the support frames are respectively connected to the first support plate and the second support plate through a pin shaft, and a pin is passed through one end of the pin shaft, a plurality of fixing components are provided, and the plurality of fixing components are spaced apart and arranged on the outside of the support frame, and the feed component is provided on one side of the upper end of the first support plate.

[0007] Further, the support plate includes a main board, first side panels are respectively provided on both sides of the main board, a first folded edge is provided on one side of the first side panel, a second side panel is provided on one side of the first folded edge, a connecting hole is provided on the second side panel, a convex edge is provided on one side of the second side panel, and a second folded edge is provided on one side of the convex edge.

[0008] Furthermore, the support frame includes two support vertical rods and two support cross rods, the two support vertical rods are arranged in parallel, the two ends of the two support cross rods are respectively connected to the two ends of the two support vertical rods, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are equidistantly arranged between the two support vertical rods, the two ends of the reinforcing ribs are respectively connected to one side of the two support vertical rods, and the support vertical rods, the support cross rods and the reinforcing ribs are all provided with connecting holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes two groups of fixing frames, both ends of the two groups of fixing frames are respectively connected by first screw rods, and the outer sides of both ends of the first screw rods are tightened and fixed by nuts.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing frame is configured as two triangular brackets, the two triangular brackets are connected via a first connecting plate, one side of both ends of the two triangular brackets is respectively provided with a connecting component, and the first screw rod is provided through the connecting component.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate, one end of the second connecting plate is connected to one end of the third connecting plate to form a V-shaped structure, the other ends of the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are respectively connected to one side of two ends of two triangular brackets, the first screw is arranged through the third connecting plate, and a pad is arranged between the third connecting plate and the nut.

[0012] Furthermore, a notch is provided at the upper end of the first support plate, a support block is provided at the lower side of the notch, a support seat is provided on the support block, a first slide groove is provided inside the upper end of the first support plate, two first slide plates are slidably connected in the first slide groove, and a handle is connected to one side of the first slide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the feed assembly includes a feed hopper, and vertical wood is respectively arranged on both sides of the feed hopper, and the vertical wood is connected to the first support plate by screws, and a horizontal wood is arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper, and the horizontal wood is connected to the first support plate by screws.

[0014] Furthermore, the feed hopper includes a feed main board and a second slide plate, feed side plates are arranged on both sides of the feed main board, a second slide groove is arranged on the inner side of the feed side plate, both ends of the second slide plate are slidably connected in the second slide groove, and a handle is connected to the second slide plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a connecting seat is provided on the outer side of the feed main board, a support rod is connected to the connecting seat, one end of the support rod is connected to a second screw rod, the second screw rod is connected to the supporting seat, and both ends of the second screw rod are respectively tightened and fixed by nuts.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the outer sides of the support plate and the support frame are fixed by a fixing assembly sleeve, the support plate and the support frame are connected by a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is fixed by a latch, so that the structural column mold is firmly spliced. When disassembling, it is only necessary to loosen the nut of the fixing assembly and remove the first screw rod, then pull out the latch, and knock out the pin shaft to disassemble the support plate and the support frame. The structural column mold has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, a first slide plate is arranged on a support plate provided with a feed assembly. After pouring is completed, the two first slide plates are pushed toward the middle until the two first slide plates are in contact with each other, so that the poured concrete can be sealed in the pouring space. Then, the second slide plate of the feed hopper is pushed downward to contact with the feed main board, so that the concrete is sealed in the feed hopper. The nut on the second screw rod and the screw on the square wood are unscrewed, and the feed assembly and the concrete therein are disassembled. The concrete in the feed hopper can continue to be used, thereby reducing the waste of concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the structural column mold of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed assembly of the present invention.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, 1-second support plate, 11-main board, 12-first side plate, 13-first folding edge, 14-second side plate, 15-convex edge, 16-second folding edge, 2-support frame, 21-support vertical rod, 22-support horizontal rod, 23-strengthening rib, 3-fixing assembly, 31-fixing frame, 311-triangular bracket, 312-first connecting plate, 313-connecting assembly, 314-second connecting plate, 315-third connecting plate, 316-pad, 32-first screw, 33-nut, 4-feeding assembly, 41-feeding hopper, 411-feeding main board, 412-feeding side plate, 413-second slide, 414-second slide, 415-connecting seat, 416-support rod, 417-second screw, 42-vertical wood, 43-horizontal wood, 5-casting space, 6-pin shaft, 7-connecting hole, 8-handle, 9-screw, 10-first support plate, 100-notch, 101-support block, 102-support seat, 103-first slide, 104-first slide,. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the specification are only for the purpose of enabling the reader to have a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, and these aspects of the present invention can be implemented even without these specific details.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a building structural column mold includes a first support plate 10, a second support plate 1, a support frame 2, a plurality of fixing components 3 and a feeding component 4, three second support plates 1 are provided, and the three second support plates 1 and the first support plate 10 form a pouring space 5 for pouring concrete, the support frames 2 are respectively arranged on the outside of the first support plate 10 and the second support plate 1, the bottom ends of the support frames 2 are fixed to the ground by bolts, and the support frames 2 are respectively connected to the first support plate 10 and the second support plate 1 by pins 6, one end of the pins 6 is penetrated by a plug 61 for fixing the pins 6, a plurality of fixing components 3 are provided, and a plurality of the fixing components 3 are spaced apart on the outside of the support frame 2 for fixing the support plates and the support frames, the feeding component 4 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the first support plate 10, and concrete enters the pouring space 5 from the feeding component 4. The present invention sets a fixing component 3 to sleeve a fixed support plate and a support frame, connects the support plate and the support frame through a pin shaft 6, and the pin shaft 6 is fixed by a latch 61, so that the structural column mold is firmly spliced. When disassembling, it is only necessary to remove the fixing component 3, then pull out the latch, and knock out the pin shaft to disassemble the support plate and the support frame. The structural column mold has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the support plate includes a main board 11, and first side plates 12 are respectively arranged on both sides of the main board 11, a first folded edge 13 is arranged on one side of the first side plate 12, a second side plate 14 is arranged on one side of the first folded edge 13, a connecting hole 7 is arranged on the second side plate 14, a convex edge 15 is arranged on one side of the second side plate 14, and a second folded edge 16 is arranged on one side of the convex edge 15 to prevent scratching of the staff. The pin 6 passes through the connecting hole 7 on the second side plate 14 to connect the support plate with the support frame, and the two ends of the pin 61 issued from the pin 6 are respectively abutted on the first side plate 12 and the convex edge 15.

[0027] like Figure 3As shown, the support frame 2 includes two support vertical rods 21 and two support cross rods 22, the two support vertical rods 21 are arranged in parallel, the two ends of the two support cross rods 22 are respectively connected to the two ends of the two support vertical rods 21, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 23 are equidistantly arranged between the two support vertical rods 21 to strengthen the strength of the support frame 2 and prevent the support frame 2 from deforming. The two ends of the reinforcing ribs 23 are respectively connected to one side of the two support vertical rods 21, and the support vertical rods 21, the support cross rods 22 and the reinforcing ribs 23 are all provided with connecting holes 7. The support vertical rod 21 is connected to the second side plate 14, and the pin shaft 6 passes through the connecting holes 7 on the second side plate 14 and the support vertical rod 21 in turn, and the pin shaft 6 is fixed by the latch 61, so that the support frame and the support plate are firmly connected; when disassembly is required, the latch 61 is pulled out and the pin shaft 6 is knocked down, so that the support frame and the support plate can be disassembled.

[0028] In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly 3 includes two sets of fixing frames 31, and the two ends of the two sets of fixing frames 31 are connected by first screws 32, and the outer sides of the two ends of the first screws 32 are tightened and fixed by nuts 33 to fix the two sets of fixing frames 31. The two sets of fixing frames 31 are connected and fixed by the first screws 32. When disassembly is required, the nuts 33 are loosened and the first screws 32 are removed to realize the disassembly of the fixing assembly 3.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing frame 31 is configured as two triangular brackets 311, the two triangular brackets 311 are connected by a first connecting plate 312, one side of the two ends of the two triangular brackets 311 is respectively provided with a connecting assembly 313, and the first screw rod 32 is arranged through the connecting assembly 313. The two triangular brackets 311 are connected and fixed by the first connecting plate 312 and the connecting assembly 313, so as to strengthen the strength of the fixing frame 31. The connecting assembly 313 includes a second connecting plate 314 and a third connecting plate 315, one end of the second connecting plate 314 is connected to one end of the third connecting plate 315 to form a V-shaped structure, so as to reduce its weight, the other ends of the second connecting plate 314 and the third connecting plate 315 are respectively connected to one side of the two ends of the two triangular brackets 311, so as to connect and fix the two triangular brackets 311, the first screw rod 32 is arranged through the third connecting plate 315, and a pad 316 is arranged between the third connecting plate 315 and the nut 33.

[0030] like Figure 4As shown, a notch 100 is provided at the upper end of the first support plate 10, through which concrete enters the pouring space 5, a support block 101 is provided at the lower side of the notch 100 for supporting the feed hopper 41, a support seat 102 is provided on the support block 101, a first chute 104 is provided inside the upper end of the first support plate 10, two first slide plates 103 are slidably connected in the first chute 104, and a handle 8 is connected to one side of the first slide plate 103. When pouring concrete, the two first slide plates 103 are pulled out of both sides of the first support plate 10 by the handle 8; after the concrete pouring is completed, the two first slide plates 103 are pushed toward the middle by the handle 8 until the two first slide plates 103 are in contact, so that the concrete can be blocked in the pouring space 5.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, the feed assembly 4 includes a feed hopper 41, and vertical woods 42 are respectively provided on both sides of the feed hopper 41, and the vertical woods 42 are respectively connected to the two sides of the feed hopper 41, and the vertical woods 42 are connected to the first support plate 10 by screws 9. The lower side of the feed hopper 41 is provided with a horizontal wood 43, and the horizontal wood 43 is connected to the lower side of the feed hopper 41, and the horizontal wood 43 is connected to the first support plate 10 by screws 9. The feed assembly 4 is connected to the first support plate 10 by screws 9. When disassembling, the feed assembly 4 can be disassembled by simply removing the screws 9, which is convenient to operate.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, the feed hopper 41 includes a feed main board 411 and a second slide plate 414. The two sides of the feed main board 411 are respectively provided with feed side plates 412. The inner side of the feed side plates 412 is provided with a second slide groove 413. The two ends of the second slide plate 414 are slidably connected in the second slide groove 413. The second slide plate 414 is connected with a handle 8. When pouring concrete, the second slide plate 414 is pulled upward by the handle 8 to connect the feed hopper 41 with the notch 100, so that the concrete enters the pouring space 5; after the concrete pouring is completed, the second slide plate 414 is pushed downward by the handle 8 to seal the concrete in the feed hopper 41, and the feed hopper 41 and the concrete inside are disassembled. The concrete in the feed hopper 41 can still be used to prevent the waste of concrete. After the support plate and the support frame are disassembled, the concrete pier formed by the feed hopper 41 does not need to be removed, which saves manpower.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, the feed main board 411 is tilted so that concrete can quickly enter the pouring space 5. A connection seat 415 is provided on the outside of the feed main board 411. A support rod 105 is connected to the connection seat 415 to support the feed hopper 41 and enhance the stability of the feed hopper 41. One end of the support rod 105 is connected to a second screw 417, which is connected to the support seat 102. Both ends of the second screw 417 are tightened and fixed by nuts 33, respectively, to fix the second screw 417 to the support seat 102. The feed hopper 41 is supported by the support rod 105 to further enhance the stability of the feed hopper 41 and ensure smooth pouring. When disassembling the feed hopper, the nut 33 is loosened to remove the second screw 417.

[0034] How it works

[0035] When pouring concrete, the staff pulls the two first slide plates 103 out of the two sides of the first support plate 10 by the handle 8, and pulls the second slide plate 414 upward by the handle 8 to connect the feed hopper 41 with the notch 100, so that the concrete enters the pouring space 5 from the feed hopper 41 of the feed assembly 4; after the concrete pouring is completed, the staff pushes the two first slide plates 103 toward the middle by the handle 8 until the two first slide plates 103 touch each other, and the concrete is sealed in the pouring space 5, and pushes the second slide plate 414 downward by the handle 8 to seal the concrete in the feed hopper 41; loosen the second screw The nut 33 on the rod 417 is used to remove the second screw rod 417, and the screw 9 on the square wood is removed to disassemble the feed component 4 and the concrete inside the feed hopper 41, and the concrete in the feed hopper 41 is used to prevent waste of concrete. When it is necessary to disassemble the support plate and the support frame, the nut 33 on the first screw rod 32 is loosened, and the first screw rod 32 is removed to disassemble the fixing component 3. By pulling out the pin 61, the pin shaft 6 is knocked off, and the support frame and the support plate are removed to complete the disassembly of the structural column mold. There is no need to remove the concrete pier formed by the feed hopper 41, which saves manpower.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building structural column mold, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first support plate (10), a second support plate (1), a support frame (2), a plurality of fixing components (3) and a feed component (4); three second support plates (1) are provided, and the three second support plates (1) and the first support plate (10) form a casting space (5); the support frame (2) is respectively provided on the outside of the first support plate (10) and the second support plate (1), and the support frame (2) is respectively connected to the first support plate (10) and the second support plate (1) through a pin shaft (6); a pin (61) is penetrated at one end of the pin shaft (6); a plurality of fixing components (3) are provided, and the plurality of fixing components (3) are arranged at intervals on the outside of the support frame (2); and the feed component (4) is provided on one side of the upper end of the first support plate (10).

2. A building structural column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate comprises a main plate (11), first side plates (12) are respectively arranged on both sides of the main plate (11), a first folded edge (13) is arranged on one side of the first side plate (12), a second side plate (14) is arranged on one side of the first folded edge (13), a connecting hole (7) is arranged on the second side plate (14), a convex edge (15) is arranged on one side of the second side plate (14), and a second folded edge (16) is arranged on one side of the convex edge (15).

3. A building structural column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) comprises two support vertical bars (21) and two support cross bars (22), the two support vertical bars (21) are arranged in parallel, the two ends of the two support cross bars (22) are respectively connected to the two ends of the two support vertical bars (21), a plurality of reinforcing ribs (23) are equidistantly arranged between the two support vertical bars (21), the two ends of the reinforcing ribs (23) are respectively connected to one side of the two support vertical bars (21), and the support vertical bars (21), the support cross bars (22) and the reinforcing ribs (23) are all provided with connection holes (7).

4. A building structural column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises two groups of fixing frames (31), the two ends of the two groups of fixing frames (31) are respectively connected by a first screw rod (32), and the outer sides of the two ends of the first screw rod (32) are tightened and fixed by nuts (33).

5. A building structural column mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing frame (31) is configured as two triangular brackets (311), the two triangular brackets (311) are connected via a first connecting plate (312), one side of both ends of the two triangular brackets (311) is respectively provided with a connecting assembly (313), and the first screw rod (32) is arranged through the connecting assembly (313).

6. A building structural column mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (313) comprises a second connecting plate (314) and a third connecting plate (315), one end of the second connecting plate (314) is connected to one end of the third connecting plate (315) to form a V-shaped structure, the other ends of the second connecting plate (314) and the third connecting plate (315) are respectively connected to one side of two ends of two triangular brackets (311), the first screw rod (32) is arranged to pass through the third connecting plate (315), and a pad (316) is arranged between the third connecting plate (315) and the nut (33).

7. The building structural column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (100) is provided at the upper end of the first support plate (10), a support block (101) is provided at the lower side of the notch (100), a support seat (102) is provided on the support block (101), a first slide groove (104) is provided inside the upper end of the first support plate (10), two first slide plates (103) are slidably connected in the first slide groove (104), and a handle (8) is connected to one side of the first slide plate (103).

8. The building structural column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly (4) comprises a feed hopper (41), and vertical wood (42) is respectively arranged on both sides of the feed hopper (41), and the vertical wood (42) is connected to the first support plate (10) via screws (9); a horizontal wood (43) is arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper (41), and the horizontal wood (43) is connected to the first support plate (10) via screws (9).

9. The building structural column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (41) comprises a feed main board (411) and a second slide plate (414), the feed main board (411) is provided with feed side plates (412) on both sides, the inner side of the feed side plate (412) is provided with a second slide groove (413), the two ends of the second slide plate (414) are slidably connected in the second slide groove (413), and the second slide plate (414) is connected with a handle (8).

10. The building structural column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat (415) is provided on the outer side of the feed main board (411), and a support rod (105) is connected to the connecting seat (415). One end of the support rod (105) is connected to a second screw rod (417), and the second screw rod (417) is connected to the support seat (102), and the two ends of the second screw rod (417) are respectively tightened and fixed by nuts (33).

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