Anchoring drilling machine convenient to install

Abstract

The invention discloses an anchoring drilling machine convenient to install, and relates to the technical field of anchoring drilling machines, the anchoring drilling machine convenient to install comprises a mobile vehicle body, a drilling machine body is arranged on the mobile vehicle body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the drilling machine body, and the cleaning mechanism comprises an air compressor, a controller, a flow divider, an annular pipe and a liquid storage shell; each oil outlet of the annular pipe is provided with a spray head, a first electric valve is installed at the air inlet end of the second connecting pipe, a second electric valve is installed at one air outlet end of the three-way pipe, a one-way valve is installed at the air outlet end of the arc-shaped pipe, and a mixing pipe is installed at the air outlet end of the one-way valve. The cleaning mechanism is arranged, after drilling operation of a soil layer or a rock-soil layer is completed by the anchoring drilling machine, cleaning and oiling operation can be automatically conducted on a drill rod on the anchoring drilling machine, then the workload of workers is reduced, the using effect of the anchoring drilling machine is improved, and the use effect of the anchoring drilling machine is improved. Meanwhile, the use efficiency of the anchoring drilling machine is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anchor drilling rigs, in particular to an anchor drilling rig which is easy to install. Background Art

[0002] An anchor drilling rig is a mechanical equipment specially used for drilling in soil or rock mass for the subsequent extraction of oil, gas, water, soluble or fusible substances or mineral slurry from the well.

[0003] In the existing technology, the existing anchor drilling rigs can perform drilling operations on soil layers or rock layers during actual use, which is convenient for the subsequent extraction of oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable substances or mineral mud from the well, but they do not have a cleaning function. When the drill rod of the anchor drilling rig completes the drilling operation, mud and dust will be attached to the surface of the drill rod. At this time, the anchor drilling rig without a cleaning function will not be able to clean the drill rod by itself, but requires the staff to clean it manually, which increases the workload of the staff. At the same time, the drill rod after cleaning cannot be automatically oiled, which increases the workload of the staff again, which not only reduces the use effect of the anchor drilling rig, but also reduces the use efficiency of the anchor drilling rig.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install, so as to solve the problem that the existing anchor drilling rigs do not have a cleaning function. When the drill rod of the anchor drilling rig completes the drilling operation, mud and dust will be attached to the surface of the drill rod. At this time, the anchor drilling rig without a cleaning function will not be able to clean the drill rod by itself, but requires staff to clean it manually, which increases the workload of the staff. At the same time, the drill rod after cleaning cannot be automatically oiled, which again increases the workload of the staff, which not only reduces the use effect of the anchor drilling rig, but also reduces the use efficiency of the anchor drilling rig.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install, comprising a mobile body, a drilling rig body is arranged on the mobile body, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the drilling rig body;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes an air compressor, a controller, a diverter, an annular tube and a liquid storage shell. The air outlet end of the air compressor is equipped with a first connecting tube, each oil outlet of the annular tube is equipped with a nozzle, the air inlet end of the diverter is equipped with a second connecting tube, the air inlet end of the second connecting tube is equipped with a first electric valve, the air inlet end of the first electric valve is equipped with a three-way pipe, one of the air outlet ends of the three-way pipe is equipped with a second electric valve, the air outlet end of the second electric valve is equipped with an arc tube, the air outlet end of the arc tube is equipped with a one-way valve, the air outlet end of the one-way valve is equipped with a mixing tube, the oil inlet end of the mixing tube is equipped with a third electric valve, and the inlet of the liquid storage shell is equipped with a shell cover.

[0008] Preferably, the air inlet end of the three-way pipe is installed with the air outlet end of the first connecting pipe, the oil outlet end of the liquid storage shell is installed with the oil inlet end of the third electric valve, the air outlet end of the mixing tube is installed with the oil inlet end of the annular tube, and the diverter, annular tube and liquid storage shell are all installed on the drilling rig body.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting mechanism is provided on the mobile body, the mounting mechanism includes a rectangular plate, the air compressor is mounted on the top of the rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is fixed on the top of the carriage of the mobile body, the controller is mounted on the top of the carriage of the mobile body, and the drilling rig body is placed on the top of the rectangular plate.

[0010] Preferably, two first rectangular blocks are provided on both sides of the rectangular plate, two symmetrical second rectangular blocks are fixed on the top of the rectangular plate, and the four first rectangular blocks are divided into two groups, and a connecting block is fixed between opposite sides of each group of the first rectangular blocks.

[0011] Preferably, two blocks are fixed on the surface of each of the first rectangular blocks, and the eight blocks are divided into two groups, wherein the blocks in one group are slidably embedded in the rectangular plate, and the blocks in the other group are slidably embedded in the drilling rig body.

[0012] Preferably, two clamping rods are movably penetrated on the front surface of the rectangular plate, wherein the clamping end of one of the clamping rods movably penetrates the surface of one group of two clamping blocks, and the clamping end of the other clamping rod movably penetrates the surface of another group of two clamping blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping end surfaces of the two clamping rods are movably penetrated by a fixing block, a long rod is fixed to one side of one of the fixing blocks, and a round tube is fixed to the side of the other fixing block close to the long rod, and the long rod is movably sleeved inside the round tube.

[0014] Preferably, a spring is movably sleeved inside the circular tube, one end of the spring is fixed to the surface of another fixed block, the other end of the spring is fixed to the long rod, and a hand-tightened bolt movably penetrates the outer wall of the circular tube.

[0015] Preferably, the threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt movably penetrates the surface of the long rod, the threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt movably penetrates the inner wall of the round tube, the threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the drilling rig body, and a single-hole block is fixed to the drilling rig body.

[0016] Preferably, the first connecting tube is movably sleeved inside the through hole of the single-hole block, an elastic rope is installed on the drilling rig body, one end of the elastic rope is installed on the first connecting tube, and an inclination sensor is installed on the drilling rig body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism, which allows the anchor drilling rig to clean and oil the drill rod on it by itself after completing the drilling operation in the soil layer or rock layer, thereby reducing the workload of the staff, improving the use effect of the anchor drilling rig, and also reducing the use efficiency of the anchor drilling rig. When the drill rod of the drilling rig body completes the drilling operation and needs to be moved out of the soil layer or rock layer, the first electric valve and the valve at the air outlet of the air compressor can be opened by the cooperation of the controller, and then the first connecting pipe, the three-way pipe, the first electric valve, the second connecting pipe and the shunt pipe can be used to clean the dust or soil on the surface of the drill rod moved out of the soil layer or rock layer by compressed air.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, when the compressed air is sprayed out from the air outlet of the diverter, the second electric valve and the third electric valve can be opened by the cooperation of the controller. Subsequently, the second electric valve, the arc tube and the one-way valve can be cooperated to allow part of the compressed air entering the interior of the three-way pipe to be mixed with the interior of the pipe. At the same time, the third electric valve and the gravity of the lubricating oil can be cooperated to allow the lubricating oil in the liquid storage shell to be mixed in the pipe. Subsequently, the compressed air, the lubricating oil, the annular tube and the nozzle can be cooperated to spray the lubricating oil in atomized form on the surface of the drill pipe after cleaning the dust and dirt, so that the surface air and moisture are in contact with the surface of the drill pipe, thereby achieving an anti-rust effect.

[0020] 3. The present invention is provided with a mounting mechanism, so that the drilling rig body can be quickly installed on the carriage of the mobile body. When it is necessary to drill a hole in the soil layer or rock layer, the drilling rig body can be hoisted to the rectangular plate on the top of the carriage of the mobile body by using the prepared crane. Then, the drilling rig body can be fixed on the carriage on the top of the mobile body by using the first rectangular block, the second rectangular block, the clamping block, the rectangular plate, the connecting block and the clamping rod. Then, the spring, the round tube, the long rod and the fixing block can be used to prevent the clamping rod from being pulled out of the rectangular plate. Then, the hand-tightened bolt and the drilling rig body can be used to prevent the long rod from moving inside the round tube. Then, the controller, the angle threshold value set in advance by the controller, the inclination sensor and the drilling rig body can be used to make the drill rod of the drilling rig body directional drill into the soil layer or rock layer to perform the drilling operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A partially cutaway stereoscopic view of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A partial three-dimensional diagram of an installation mechanism of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A partially cutaway stereoscopic view of a cleaning mechanism of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 The invention provides an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install Figure 2 The enlarged stereogram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 Another partial perspective view of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Another perspective view of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 A partially cutaway stereoscopic view of an installation mechanism of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a cleaning mechanism of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 A partially cutaway stereoscopic view from another angle of an installation mechanism of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 The present invention is a sectional stereoscopic view of a flow diverter of an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install.

[0032] In the figure: 1. mobile body; 2. drilling rig body; 3. mounting mechanism; 301. rectangular plate; 302. hand-tightening bolt; 303. first rectangular block; 304. second rectangular block; 305. connecting block; 306. clamping block; 307. clamping rod; 308. fixing block; 309. long rod; 310. round tube; 311. spring; 4. cleaning mechanism; 401. air compressor; 402. first connecting pipe; 403. controller; 404. diverter; 405. annular pipe; 406. nozzle; 407. second connecting pipe; 408. first electric valve; 409. three-way pipe; 410. second electric valve; 411. arc pipe; 412. one-way valve; 413. mixing pipe; 414. third electric valve; 415. liquid storage shell; 416. shell cover; 5. single hole block; 6. elastic rope; 7. inclination sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4-Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anchor drilling rig that is easy to install, comprising a mobile body 1, a drilling rig body 2 is arranged on the mobile body 1, and a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the drilling rig body 2;

[0035] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes an air compressor 401, a controller 403, a flow divider 404, an annular tube 405 and a liquid storage shell 415. The air outlet end of the air compressor 401 is equipped with a first connecting tube 402, each oil outlet of the annular tube 405 is equipped with a nozzle 406, the air inlet end of the flow divider 404 is equipped with a second connecting tube 407, the air inlet end of the second connecting tube 407 is equipped with a first electric valve 408, the air inlet end of the first electric valve 408 is equipped with a three-way pipe 409, one of the air outlet ends of the three-way pipe 409 is equipped with a second electric valve 410, the air outlet end of the second electric valve 410 is equipped with an arc tube 411, the air outlet end of the arc tube 411 is equipped with a one-way valve 412, and the air outlet end of the one-way valve 412 is equipped with a mixing tube 41 3. The oil inlet end of the mixing tube 413 is installed with a third electric valve 414, the inlet of the liquid storage shell 415 is installed with a shell cover 416, the air inlet end of the three-way pipe 409 is installed with the air outlet end of the first connecting pipe 402, the oil outlet end of the liquid storage shell 415 is installed with the oil inlet end of the third electric valve 414, the air outlet end of the mixing tube 413 is installed with the oil inlet end of the annular tube 405, the diverter 404, the annular tube 405 and the liquid storage shell 415 are all installed on the drilling rig body 2, the single hole block 5 is fixed on the drilling rig body 2, the first connecting pipe 402 is movably sleeved inside the through hole of the single hole block 5, the drilling rig body 2 is installed with an elastic rope 6, one end of the elastic rope 6 is installed with the first connecting pipe 402, and the drilling rig body 2 is installed with an inclination sensor 7.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the drill rod of the drilling rig body 2 completes the drilling operation and needs to be moved out of the soil layer or rock layer, the controller 403 is used to open the first electric valve 408 and the valve at the outlet end of the air compressor 401 (a certain amount of compressed air has been compressed and stored during the drilling operation of the drilling rig body 2). When the valve at the outlet end of the air compressor 401 is opened, the compressed air in the air tank of the air compressor 401 will emerge from the outlet end of the air tank (at the same time, when the compressed air in the air tank is insufficient, the air compressor 401 will also automatically The air in the environment is automatically drawn in and compressed, and then stored in the air tank), enters the first connecting pipe 402, and then the compressed air in the first connecting pipe 402 enters the inside of the three-way pipe 409, and then enters the inside of the opened first electric valve 408, and then enters the inside of the second connecting pipe 407, and then enters the inside of the diverter 404, and finally sprays out from each air outlet of the diverter 404, spraying on the surface of the drill rod of the drilling rig body 2, that is, the soil and dust on the surface of the drill rod are removed by compressed air. When the compressed air is ejected from the outlet of the diverter 404, the drill body 2 is used to move the drill rod out of the soil layer or rock layer, and the controller 403 is used to open the second electric valve 410 and the third electric valve 414. When the second electric valve 410 and the third electric valve 414 are opened, the compressed air entering the three-way pipe 409 will enter the interior of the arc pipe 411 through the cooperation of the opened second electric valve 410, and then pass through the one-way valve 412 to enter the interior of the mixing pipe 413. The lubricating oil (pre-injected) inside the liquid storage shell 415 will, under the action of its own gravity, pass through the opened third electric valve 414 and enter the mixing tube 413. When the lubricating oil and compressed air are mixed inside the mixing tube 413, the compressed air will disperse the lubricating oil into mist, and then enter the interior of the annular tube 405 together, and then be atomized and sprayed out from each nozzle 406 and sprayed on the surface of the drill pipe that has been cleaned of dust and dirt. That is, the lubricating oil is used to isolate air and moisture from contacting the drill pipe, thereby achieving an anti-rust effect.

[0037] Embodiment 2: According to Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6-Figure 8 and Fig.10As shown, a mounting mechanism 3 is provided on the mobile body 1, and the mounting mechanism 3 includes a rectangular plate 301, an air compressor 401 is installed on the top of the rectangular plate 301, the rectangular plate 301 is fixed on the top of the compartment of the mobile body 1, a controller 403 is installed on the top of the compartment of the mobile body 1, and the drilling rig body 2 is placed on the top of the rectangular plate 301. Two first rectangular blocks 303 are provided on both sides of the rectangular plate 301, and two symmetrical second rectangular blocks 304 are fixed on the top of the rectangular plate 301. The four first rectangular blocks 303 are divided into two groups, and a connecting block 305 is fixed between the opposite sides of each group of first rectangular blocks 303. Two card blocks 306 are fixed on the surface of each first rectangular block 303, and the eight card blocks 306 are divided into two groups, one group of card blocks 306 are all slidably embedded in the rectangular plate 301, and the other group of card blocks 306 are all slidably embedded in the drilling rig body 2. Two card rods 307 are movably penetrated on the front surface of the rectangular plate 301, and one of the card rods 30 The end of the clamping end of the other clamping rod 307 movably penetrates the surface of the other two clamping blocks 306 in one group, and the end of the clamping end of the other clamping rod 307 movably penetrates the surface of the other two clamping blocks 306 in one group. The clamping end surfaces of the two clamping rods 307 are movably penetrated by a fixing block 308, one side of one fixing block 308 is fixed with a long rod 309, and the other side of the fixing block 308 close to the long rod 309 is fixed with a round tube 310, and the long rod 309 is movably sleeved inside the round tube 310. A spring 311 is movably sleeved inside the tube 310, one end of the spring 311 is fixed to the surface of another fixed block 308, and the other end of the spring 311 is fixed to the long rod 309. A hand bolt 302 is movably penetrated through the outer wall of the round tube 310, and the threaded end of the hand bolt 302 movably penetrates the surface of the long rod 309, and the threaded end of the hand bolt 302 movably penetrates the inner wall of the round tube 310, and the threaded end of the hand bolt 302 is threadedly connected to the drilling rig body 2.

[0038] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to drill a hole in a soil layer or a rock layer, the drilling rig body 2 is first hoisted onto the rectangular plate 301 on the top of the mobile car body 1 by a crane, and then one of the connecting blocks 305 is moved first. At this time, the moving connecting block 305 will drive the corresponding four clamping blocks 306 to move through the cooperation of a group of first rectangular blocks 303 connected to it. When the four moving clamping blocks 306 are respectively clamped on the rectangular plate 301 and the corresponding second rectangular blocks 304, the above operation steps are repeated at this time, and another one of the connecting blocks 305 is used. The four connecting blocks 305 cooperate with the corresponding first rectangular blocks 303, so that the corresponding four clamping blocks 306 are also clamped on the rectangular plate 301 and the corresponding second rectangular blocks 304 respectively. Then, the corresponding second rectangular blocks 304 are fixed on the rectangular plate 301 by the cooperation of two clamping rods 307. Then, the long rod 309 is pushed into the inside of the round tube 310. At this time, the moving long rod 309 will be compressed by the cooperation of another fixing block 308. When the distance between the two fixing blocks 308 reaches the required distance, the spring 311 is compressed. When the long rod 309 reaches an appropriate value, the movement of the long rod 309 is stopped, and then the two fixing blocks 308 are moved between the two clamping rods 307 by using the cooperation of the round tube 310 and the long rod 309, and then the force applied to the long rod 309 is reduced, and then the long rod 309 is reset to its original position by using the cooperation of the spring 311 and another fixing block 308. When the long rod 309 is reset to its original position, the clamping ends of the two fixing blocks 308 are just clamped on the two clamping rods 307 respectively, and then the hand-tightening bolts 302 and the matching of the drilling rig body 2 are used to tighten the long rod 309. The round tube 310 and the long rod 309 are fixed together, and the rapid installation of the drilling rig body 2 on the mobile vehicle body 1 is completed. Then, the drilling direction of the drill rod is adjusted by using the cooperation of the drilling rig body 2, the controller 403, the angle threshold value set in advance by the controller 403, and the inclination sensor 7. Then, the drilling rig body 2 is started. At this time, the started drilling rig body 2 will, with the cooperation of the controller 403, the angle threshold value set in advance by the controller 403, and the inclination sensor 7, allow the drill rod to directionally drill into the soil layer or rock layer to perform the drilling operation.

[0039] The effect and working principle achieved by the entire mechanism are as follows: when it is necessary to drill a hole in a soil layer or a rock layer, the drilling rig body 2 is first hoisted onto the rectangular plate 301 on the top of the carriage of the mobile body 1 by a crane, and then one of the connecting blocks 305 is moved first. At this time, the movable connecting block 305 will drive the corresponding four clamping blocks 306 to move through the cooperation of a group of first rectangular blocks 303 connected thereto. When the four movable clamping blocks 306 are respectively clamped on the rectangular plate 301 and the corresponding second rectangular blocks 304, the above-mentioned operation steps are repeated at this time, and the cooperation of another connecting block 305 and the corresponding first rectangular block 303 is used to allow the corresponding four clamping blocks 306 to be respectively clamped on the rectangular plate 301 and the corresponding second rectangular block 304, and then the connecting block 305 is used to clamp the corresponding four clamping blocks 306 on the rectangular plate 301 and the corresponding second rectangular block 304. The corresponding second rectangular block 304 is fixed on the rectangular plate 301 by the cooperation of the two clamping rods 307, and then the long rod 309 is pushed into the inside of the circular tube 310. At this time, the moving long rod 309 will compress the spring 311 with the cooperation of another fixing block 308. When the distance between the two fixing blocks 308 reaches a suitable value, the movement of the long rod 309 is stopped. Then, the two fixing blocks 308 are moved between the two clamping rods 307 by the cooperation of the circular tube 310 and the long rod 309. Then, the force applied to the long rod 309 is reduced. Then, the spring 311 and the other fixing block 308 are used to restore the long rod 309 to its original position. When the long rod 309 is restored to its original position, the clamping ends of the two fixing blocks 308 are just They are respectively clamped on the two clamping rods 307, and then the hand-tightened bolts 302 and the drilling rig body 2 are used to fix the round tube 310 and the long rod 309 together, thus completing the rapid installation of the drilling rig body 2 on the mobile body 1. Then the cleaning mechanism 4, the single-hole block 5, the elastic rope 6 and the inclination sensor 7 are also installed or fixed on the mobile body 1, the drilling rig body 2 and the rectangular plate 301. Then, with the cooperation of the mobile body 1, the entire anchor drilling rig is moved to the position where a hole needs to be drilled. Then, the controller 403 is connected to the external power supply through the prepared power cord, and then the controller 403 is turned on, the angle threshold and the basic usage procedure are set, and then the drilling rig body 2, the controller 403, the angle threshold set in advance by the controller 403 and With the cooperation of the inclination sensor 7, the drilling direction of the drill rod is adjusted, and then the drilling rig body 2 is started. At this time, the started drilling rig body 2 will allow the drill rod to directionally drill into the soil layer or rock layer under the cooperation of the controller 403, the angle threshold value set in advance by the controller 403 and the inclination sensor 7. When the drill rod of the drilling rig body 2 completes the drilling operation and needs to be moved out of the soil layer or rock layer, the controller 403 is used to open the first electric valve 408 and the valve at the outlet end of the air compressor 401 (a certain amount of compressed air has been compressed and stored during the drilling operation of the drilling rig body 2). When the valve at the outlet end of the air compressor 401 is opened, the compressed air in the air tank of the air compressor 401 will emerge from the outlet end of the air tank (at the same time, when the compressed air in the air tank is insufficient,The air compressor 401 will also automatically draw in and compress the air in the environment, and then store it in the air tank), and enter the interior of the first connecting pipe 402. The compressed air that enters the first connecting pipe 402 will then enter the interior of the three-way pipe 409, and then be diverted into the interior of the opened first electric valve 408, and then enter the interior of the second connecting pipe 407, and then enter the interior of the diverter 404, and finally be ejected from each air outlet of the diverter 404, and sprayed on the surface of the drill rod of the drilling rig body 2, that is, the compressed air is used to clean up the dirt and dust on the surface of the drill rod. When the compressed air is ejected from the air outlet of the diverter 404, the drilling rig body 2 is used to move the drill rod out of the soil layer or rock layer, and the controller 403 is used to open the second electric valve 410 and the third electric valve 414. When the second electric When the movable valve 410 and the third electric valve 414 are opened, the compressed air entering the three-way pipe 409 will enter the arc tube 411 through the cooperation of the opened second electric valve 410, and then pass through the one-way valve 412 to enter the mixing tube 413. At the same time, the lubricating oil (pre-injected) in the liquid storage shell 415 will pass through the opened third electric valve 414 under the action of its own gravity and enter the mixing tube 413. When the lubricating oil and the compressed air are mixed in the mixing tube 413, the compressed air will disperse the lubricating oil into mist, and then enter the annular tube 405 together, and then spray out from each nozzle 406 again, and spray on the surface of the drill pipe after cleaning the dust and mud, that is, the lubricating oil is used to isolate the air and moisture from contacting the drill pipe, thereby achieving a rust-proof effect.

[0040] The elastic rope 6 is used to prevent the first connecting tube 402 from moving too much toward its air outlet end, thereby preventing the first connecting tube 402 from affecting the drilling operation of the drilling rig body 2 .

[0041] The mobile vehicle body 1 is a commonly used truck in reality, which can move items or equipment installed on or placed on the vehicle body.

[0042] The drilling rig body 2 is composed of a driving motor, a hydraulic cylinder, a bracket, a connecting frame, a fixing frame, a screw, a limit plate, a mounting frame, a hydraulic system and a drill rod, and is mainly used for drilling holes in soil or rock layers.

[0043] Among them, the diverter 404, the annular tube 405 and the liquid storage shell 415 are all installed on the drilling rig body 2, the single hole block 5 is fixed on the drilling rig body 2, and the inclination sensor 7 is installed on the drilling rig body 2. Mainly, the diverter 404, the annular tube 405, the single hole block 5, the inclination sensor 7 and the liquid storage shell 415 are all installed on the end of the mounting frame at the front end of the drill bit on the drilling rig body 2.

[0044] Among them, the mobile body 1, the drilling rig body 2, the air compressor 401, the controller 403 (PLC controller), the diverter 404, the annular pipe 405, the nozzle 406, the first electric valve 408, the second electric valve 410, the one-way valve 412, the third electric valve 414 and the inclination sensor 7 are all existing technologies, and their models can be selected according to actual conditions, and no excessive explanation is given here.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anchor drilling rig that is easy to install, characterized in that: It comprises a mobile body (1), a drilling machine body (2) is arranged on the mobile body (1), and a cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the drilling machine body (2); The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises an air compressor (401), a controller (403), a flow divider (404), an annular tube (405) and a liquid storage shell (415); a first connecting tube (402) is installed at the air outlet end of the air compressor (401); each oil outlet of the annular tube (405) is installed with a nozzle (406); a second connecting tube (407) is installed at the air inlet end of the flow divider (404); a first electric valve (408) is installed at the air inlet end of the second connecting tube (407); the first electric valve (408) ) is installed with a three-way pipe (409) at the air inlet end, a second electric valve (410) is installed at one of the air outlet ends of the three-way pipe (409), an arc-shaped pipe (411) is installed at the air outlet end of the second electric valve (410), a one-way valve (412) is installed at the air outlet end of the arc-shaped pipe (411), a mixing pipe (413) is installed at the air outlet end of the one-way valve (412), a third electric valve (414) is installed at the oil inlet end of the mixing pipe (413), and a shell cover (416) is installed at the inlet of the liquid storage shell (415).

2. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air inlet end of the three-way pipe (409) is installed with the air outlet end of the first connecting pipe (402), the oil outlet end of the liquid storage shell (415) is installed with the oil inlet end of the third electric valve (414), the air outlet end of the mixing pipe (413) is installed with the oil inlet end of the annular pipe (405), and the diverter (404), the annular pipe (405) and the liquid storage shell (415) are all installed on the drilling rig body (2).

3. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mobile vehicle body (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism (3), the mounting mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular plate (301), the air compressor (401) is mounted on the top of the rectangular plate (301), the rectangular plate (301) is fixed on the top of the carriage of the mobile vehicle body (1), the controller (403) is mounted on the top of the carriage of the mobile vehicle body (1), and the drilling rig body (2) is placed on the top of the rectangular plate (301).

4. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two first rectangular blocks (303) are arranged on both sides of the rectangular plate (301), two symmetrical second rectangular blocks (304) are fixed on the top of the rectangular plate (301), and the four first rectangular blocks (303) are divided into two groups, and a connecting block (305) is fixed between opposite sides of each group of the first rectangular blocks (303).

5. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two clamping blocks (306) are fixed on the surface of each of the first rectangular blocks (303), and the eight clamping blocks (306) are divided into two groups, one group of the clamping blocks (306) are all slidably embedded in the rectangular plate (301), and the other group of the clamping blocks (306) are all slidably embedded in the drilling rig body (2).

6. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two clamping rods (307) are movably penetrated on the front surface of the rectangular plate (301), wherein a clamping end of one of the clamping rods (307) is movably penetrated on the surface of one group of two clamping blocks (306), and a clamping end of the other clamping rod (307) is movably penetrated on the surface of another group of two clamping blocks (306).

7. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surfaces of the clamping ends of the two clamping rods (307) are both movably penetrated by a fixing block (308), a long rod (309) is fixed on one side of one of the fixing blocks (308), and a round tube (310) is fixed on the side of the other fixing block (308) close to the long rod (309), and the long rod (309) is movably sleeved inside the round tube (310).

8. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (311) is movably sleeved inside the circular tube (310), one end of the spring (311) is fixed to the surface of another fixed block (308), and the other end of the spring (311) is fixed to the long rod (309), and a hand-tightened bolt (302) is movably penetrated through the outer wall of the circular tube (310).

9. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 8, characterized in that: The threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt (302) movably penetrates the surface of the long rod (309), and the threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt (302) movably penetrates the inner wall of the round tube (310). The threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt (302) is threadedly connected to the drilling rig body (2), and a single-hole block (5) is fixed to the drilling rig body (2).

10. The anchor drilling rig that is easy to install according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first connecting tube (402) is movably sleeved inside the through hole of the single hole block (5); an elastic rope (6) is installed on the drilling rig body (2); one end of the elastic rope (6) is installed on the first connecting tube (402); and an inclination sensor (7) is installed on the drilling rig body (2).

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