Coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of risk early warning, in particular to a coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing, and the system comprises a dividing module which divides a to-be-mined area based on a preset dividing standard; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring a plurality of real-time geological data and a plurality of real-time environment data corresponding to a plurality of to-be-mined point locations in real time based on a preset frequency; the data processing module is used for calculating geological safety based on a plurality of real-time geological data corresponding to any mining point, calculating environment mining safety based on a plurality of real-time environment data corresponding to any mining point, and calculating actual mining safety corresponding to any mining point based on the geological safety, the environment mining safety and a preset weight; and the strategy generation module gives an alarm based on a comparison result of a plurality of actual mining safety corresponding to the plurality of to-be-mined point locations and preset safety, or adjusts a preset division standard, or adjusts a preset frequency. According to the invention, the accuracy of coal mining safety early warning is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of risk early warning, and in particular to a coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing. Background Art

[0002] In the field of coal mining, the existing risk warning system mainly relies on manual monitoring and simple data analysis. It usually only collects limited geological data and environmental data, such as rock stability, gas concentration, etc., and makes simple threshold judgments based on these data.

[0003] The patent document with Chinese patent application publication number CN118378785A discloses a real-time risk detection system for coal mining based on data analysis, including a coal mine supervision platform, a mine tunnel risk monitoring module, a roof comprehensive inspection module, a mining equipment operation and measurement module and a coal mine remote management terminal; the present invention uses the mine tunnel risk monitoring module to perform real-time detection of the safety hazard status inside the mine tunnel, realizes multi-point comprehensive monitoring and comprehensive evaluation of the safety hazard in the mine tunnel, the roof comprehensive inspection module reasonably evaluates the risk of the roof and provides timely early warning feedback, the mining equipment operation and measurement module analyzes the operating status of the corresponding mining equipment, and the personnel safety assessment module generates personnel safety signals or personnel risk signals through physical sign safety monitoring and analysis.

[0004] In the prior art, from the collection and analysis of monitoring data to the issuance of early warning signals, if the system processing speed is not fast enough, there may be a problem of early warning delay, resulting in low accuracy of coal mining safety early warning. Summary of the invention

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing, which can solve the problem of low accuracy of coal mining safety early warning.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing, the system comprising: A division module is used to determine the area to be mined, divide the area to be mined based on a preset division standard, and obtain a number of points to be mined; A data acquisition module, connected to the division module, for acquiring a plurality of real-time geological data and a plurality of real-time environmental data corresponding to a plurality of the points to be mined in real time based on a preset frequency; A data processing module, connected to the data acquisition module, for calculating geological safety based on a number of real-time geological data corresponding to any mining point, calculating environmental mining safety based on a number of real-time environmental data corresponding to any mining point, and calculating actual mining safety corresponding to any mining point based on geological safety, environmental mining safety and preset weights; A strategy generation module, connected to the data processing module, for issuing an alarm based on the comparison results between the actual mining safety and the preset safety corresponding to the points to be mined, or adjusting the preset classification standard, or adjusting the preset frequency; The real-time geological data include real-time soil softness and real-time groundwater pressure, and the real-time environmental data include real-time gas concentration and real-time dust concentration.

[0007] Furthermore, the division module includes: A standard determination unit, used for identifying the edge contour of the area to be mined, reducing the edge contour by a preset ratio, and obtaining a standard division grid; The division unit is connected to the standard determination unit and is used to divide the area to be mined according to the standard division grid to obtain a plurality of divided areas as the points to be mined.

[0008] Furthermore, the data processing module includes: A geological safety calculation unit, used to compare the real-time soil softness with the preset soil softness, compare the real-time groundwater pressure with the preset groundwater pressure range, and calculate the geological safety based on the comparison results; an environmental safety calculation unit, for comparing the real-time gas concentrations with the preset gas concentrations, and the real-time dust concentrations with the preset dust concentrations, and calculating the environmental safety based on the comparison results; A weight determination unit, configured to determine the preset weight based on a comparison result of the geological safety and the environmental safety; A safety obtaining unit is connected to the geological safety judgment unit, the environmental safety judgment unit and the weight determination unit, and is used to obtain actual mining safety based on the geological safety, the environmental safety and the preset weights.

[0009] Furthermore, the geological safety calculation unit includes: A first calculation subunit is used to calculate the proportion of a number of real-time soil softness values ​​less than the preset soil softness values, and determine the collapse safety according to the proportion result; A second calculation subunit is used to calculate the proportion of the real-time groundwater pressures that do not fall within the preset groundwater pressure range, and determine the water pressure safety according to the proportion result; The geological safety calculation subunit is connected to the first calculation subunit and the second calculation subunit, and is used to calculate the geological safety according to the collapse safety and the water pressure safety.

[0010] Furthermore, the environmental safety judgment unit includes: A gas safety calculation subunit, used to calculate the proportion of the real-time gas concentrations that are greater than or equal to the preset gas concentration, and determine the gas safety according to the proportion result; A dust safety calculation subunit, used to calculate the proportion of the real-time dust concentrations that are greater than or equal to the preset dust concentration, and determine the dust safety according to the proportion result; The environmental safety calculation subunit is connected to the gas safety calculation subunit and the dust safety calculation subunit, and is used to calculate the environmental safety according to the gas safety and the dust safety.

[0011] Furthermore, the weight determination unit includes: A safety comparison subunit, used to compare the geological safety and the environmental safety to obtain a safety comparison result; The weight calculation subunit is connected to the security comparison subunit and is used to determine the weight distribution ratio according to the security comparison result, so as to further determine the preset weight.

[0012] Furthermore, the strategy generation module includes: A safety comparison unit, used for comparing the actual mining safety with the preset mining safety to obtain a safety comparison result; a proportion calculation unit, connected to the safety comparison unit, for calculating an actual proportion of the actual mining safety being less than the preset mining safety; a strategy generating unit connected to the proportion calculating unit, for determining to issue an alarm, or to adjust the preset division standard, or to adjust the preset frequency, according to a comparison result between the actual proportion and the first preset proportion and the second preset proportion; Among them, the first preset proportion is greater than the second preset proportion.

[0013] Furthermore, the strategy generation unit includes: an alarm subunit, configured to generate an alarm when the actual proportion is greater than the first preset proportion; a division adjustment subunit, configured to adjust the preset division standard when the actual proportion is less than the first preset proportion and greater than the second preset proportion; The frequency adjustment subunit is used to adjust the preset frequency when the actual proportion is less than the second preset proportion.

[0014] Furthermore, the division adjustment subunit includes: Marking blocks, for marking a number of points to be mined whose actual mining safety is less than the preset mining safety, to obtain marked points; The adjustment block is connected to the marking block and is used to adjust the preset ratio corresponding to the marking point position so as to adjust the preset division standard.

[0015] Furthermore, the frequency adjustment subunit includes: A deviation calculation block, used for calculating the deviation between the actual proportion and the second preset proportion; The frequency adjustment block is connected to the deviation calculation block and is used for adjusting the preset frequency based on the deviation.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that, by setting the division module to carry out detailed division of the to-be-mined area based on preset division standards, it is helpful to the pertinence of subsequent data collection and risk assessment, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of the early warning system; by setting the data collection module to collect real-time geological data and real-time environmental data of each to-be-mined point in real time based on a preset frequency, the timeliness and accuracy of the data are ensured, and a reliable basis for risk assessment is provided; the data processing module calculates geological safety and environmental mining safety, and combines preset weights to obtain the actual mining safety of each mining point, comprehensively reflects the potential risks in the mining process, and improves the accuracy and reliability of the early warning system; the strategy generation module intelligently triggers the alarm, adjusts the preset division standard or adjusts the preset frequency according to the comparison result of the actual mining safety of each mining point with the preset safety, makes timely and effective responses according to different risk situations, and reduces the safety risks in the mining process.

[0017] In particular, the standard determination unit can accurately identify the edge contour of the area to be mined to provide a basis for subsequent division, ensuring the accuracy and pertinence of the division. By reducing the edge contour at a preset ratio, the division result is more unified and adapted to the actual area to be mined, facilitating subsequent data collection and risk assessment, and improving the applicability of the division. The division unit can accurately divide the area to be mined according to the standard division grid, which is helpful for the meticulousness of subsequent data collection and risk assessment, and improves the accuracy of the early warning system. Through the gridded division method, the points to be mined are clearer and more definite, facilitating subsequent data collection, risk assessment and strategy generation, thereby improving the accuracy of the early warning system.

[0018] In particular, by setting the geological safety calculation unit to comprehensively consider multiple geological factors such as real-time soil softness and real-time groundwater pressure, and conduct multi-dimensional geological safety assessment, it is helpful to more accurately identify potential geological risks. By comparing real-time data with preset values, the geological safety index is calculated in real time, ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of risk assessment. The environmental safety calculation unit comprehensively considers environmental factors such as real-time gas concentration and real-time dust concentration to conduct environmental safety assessment, which is helpful to more accurately identify potential environmental risks. By real-time monitoring and comparing the differences between gas concentration and dust concentration and preset values, the changes in environmental risks are captured and the environmental safety index is accurately calculated. The weight determination unit dynamically adjusts the preset weights according to the comparison results of geological safety and environmental safety, making risk assessment more flexible and accurate, able to adapt to changes in different mining conditions and risk conditions, and improving the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the overall risk assessment. The safety acquisition unit comprehensively calculates the actual mining safety based on geological safety, environmental safety and preset weights, providing more comprehensive risk information, helping to formulate more effective preventive measures, and improving decision-making efficiency and accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A structural block diagram of a coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A structural block diagram of the division modules in the coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A structural block diagram of a data processing module in a coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A structural block diagram of a strategy generation module in a coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] See also Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing, the system comprising: A division module 10 is used to determine the area to be mined, divide the area to be mined based on a preset division standard, and obtain a number of points to be mined; A data acquisition module 20, connected to the division module 10, for acquiring a plurality of real-time geological data and a plurality of real-time environmental data corresponding to a plurality of the points to be mined in real time based on a preset frequency; The data processing module 30 is connected to the data acquisition module 20, and is used to calculate the geological safety based on the real-time geological data corresponding to any mining point, calculate the environmental mining safety based on the real-time environmental data corresponding to any mining point, and calculate the actual mining safety corresponding to any mining point based on the geological safety, the environmental mining safety and the preset weight; A strategy generation module 40, connected to the data processing module 30, is used to issue an alarm based on the comparison results of the actual mining safety and the preset safety corresponding to the several mining points to be mined, or to adjust the preset classification standard, or to adjust the preset frequency; The real-time geological data include real-time soil softness and real-time groundwater pressure, and the real-time environmental data include real-time gas concentration and real-time dust concentration.

[0025] Specifically, the preset frequency in the embodiment of the present invention is 30 minutes per time.

[0026] Specifically, the real-time soil softness, real-time groundwater pressure, real-time gas concentration and real-time dust concentration described in the embodiments of the present invention can be collected through their corresponding sensors. For example, the real-time groundwater pressure can be collected through a water pressure sensor, or through other technical means. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention sets the division module to divide the to-be-mined area in detail based on preset division standards, which helps to target subsequent data collection and risk assessment and improve the accuracy and efficiency of the early warning system. The data collection module sets the data collection module to collect real-time geological data and real-time environmental data of each to-be-mined point based on a preset frequency in real time, thereby ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of the data and providing a reliable basis for risk assessment. The data processing module calculates geological safety and environmental mining safety and combines them with preset weights to obtain the actual mining safety of each mining point, comprehensively reflects the potential risks in the mining process, and improves the accuracy and reliability of the early warning system. The strategy generation module intelligently triggers the alarm, adjusts the preset division standard or adjusts the preset frequency according to the comparison results of the actual mining safety of each mining point with the preset safety, makes timely and effective responses according to different risk situations, and reduces the safety risks in the mining process.

[0028] See also Figure 2 As shown, the division module 10 includes: A standard determination unit 11 is used to identify the edge contour of the area to be mined, reduce the edge contour by a preset ratio, and obtain a standard division grid; The division unit 12 is connected to the standard determination unit 11, and is used to divide the area to be mined according to the standard division grid, and obtain a plurality of divided areas as the points to be mined.

[0029] Specifically, the preset ratio in the embodiment of the present invention is 1:5.

[0030] Specifically, the standard determination unit of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately identify the edge contour of the area to be mined to provide a basis for subsequent division, thereby ensuring the accuracy and pertinence of the division. By reducing the edge contour by a preset ratio, the division result is more unified and adapted to the actual area to be mined, which is convenient for subsequent data collection and risk assessment, and improves the applicability of the division. The division unit can accurately divide the area to be mined according to the standard division grid, which is helpful for the meticulousness of subsequent data collection and risk assessment, and improves the accuracy of the early warning system. Through the gridded division method, the points to be mined are clearer and more definite, which is convenient for subsequent data collection, risk assessment and strategy generation, thereby improving the accuracy of the early warning system.

[0031] See also Figure 3As shown, the data processing module 30 includes: A geological safety calculation unit 31 is used to compare the real-time soil softness with the preset soil softness, compare the real-time groundwater pressure with the preset groundwater pressure range, and calculate the geological safety based on the comparison results; An environmental safety calculation unit 32, used to compare the real-time gas concentrations with the preset gas concentrations, the real-time dust concentrations with the preset dust concentrations, and calculate the environmental safety based on the comparison results; A weight determination unit 33, used to determine the preset weight based on the comparison result of the geological safety and the environmental safety; The safety obtaining unit 34 is connected to the geological safety judging unit 31, the environmental safety judging unit 32 and the weight determining unit 33, and is used to obtain actual mining safety based on the geological safety, the environmental safety and the preset weight.

[0032] Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention sets the geological safety calculation unit to comprehensively consider multiple geological factors such as real-time soil softness and real-time groundwater pressure, and conducts a multi-dimensional geological safety assessment, which helps to more accurately identify potential geological risks. By comparing real-time data with preset values, the geological safety index is calculated in real time, ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of risk assessment. The environmental safety calculation unit comprehensively considers environmental factors such as real-time gas concentration and real-time dust concentration to conduct an environmental safety assessment, which helps to more accurately identify potential environmental risks. By real-time monitoring and comparing the differences between gas concentration and dust concentration and preset values, the changes in environmental risks are captured, and the environmental safety index is accurately calculated. The weight determination unit dynamically adjusts the preset weight according to the comparison results of geological safety and environmental safety, making the risk assessment more flexible and accurate, and able to adapt to changes in different mining conditions and risk conditions, thereby improving the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the overall risk assessment. The safety acquisition unit comprehensively calculates the actual mining safety based on geological safety, environmental safety and preset weights, providing more comprehensive risk information, helping to formulate more effective preventive measures, and improving decision-making efficiency and accuracy.

[0033] Specifically, the geological safety calculation unit includes: A first calculation subunit is used to calculate the proportion of a number of real-time soil softness values ​​less than the preset soil softness values, and determine the collapse safety according to the proportion result; A second calculation subunit is used to calculate the proportion of the real-time groundwater pressures that do not fall within the preset groundwater pressure range, and determine the water pressure safety according to the proportion result; The geological safety calculation subunit is connected to the first calculation subunit and the second calculation subunit, and is used to calculate the geological safety according to the collapse safety and the water pressure safety.

[0034] It is understandable that a safe soil softness may be set below a certain value. Exceeding this value may indicate that the soil is too soft and there is a risk of collapse. The specific value of the preset soil softness needs to be determined based on the actual situation of each coal mine and may be adjusted as mining progresses and geological conditions change. An indicator of soil softness can be represented by a firmness coefficient. The value range of the firmness coefficient is between 0 and 1. The calculation formula of the firmness coefficient is prior art and will not be repeated here. In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset soil softness can be set to 0.5.

[0035] It can be understood that the preset groundwater pressure range described in the embodiment of the present invention is determined by the historically detected groundwater pressure, and the minimum and maximum values ​​of several historically detected groundwater pressures are used as the preset groundwater pressure range. Being outside the preset groundwater pressure range may cause problems such as mine water gushing or support structure failure.

[0036] It can be understood that the geological safety described in the embodiment of the present invention is the product of the collapse safety and the water pressure safety.

[0037] Specifically, the environmental safety judgment unit includes: A gas safety calculation subunit, used to calculate the proportion of the real-time gas concentrations that are greater than or equal to the preset gas concentration, and determine the gas safety according to the proportion result; A dust safety calculation subunit, used to calculate the proportion of the real-time dust concentrations that are greater than or equal to the preset dust concentration, and determine the dust safety according to the proportion result; The environmental safety calculation subunit is connected to the gas safety calculation subunit and the dust safety calculation subunit, and is used to calculate the environmental safety according to the gas safety and the dust safety.

[0038] It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, under normal circumstances, the gas concentration in the coal mine should be controlled below 1%. When the gas concentration reaches 5% to 15%, it may cause an explosion when encountering a fire source. The preset gas concentration in the embodiment of the present invention is 1%.

[0039] It can be understood that according to the MT / T1171-2019 standard, the total dust concentration and respirable dust concentration in coal mines in the embodiment of the present invention have specific restrictions. For example, the limit value of the total dust concentration may be 10 mg / m³ (10 milligrams per cubic meter), and the limit value of the respirable dust concentration may be 5 mg / m³. The preset dust concentration in the embodiment of the present invention is 5 mg / m³.

[0040] It can be understood that the environmental safety described in the embodiment of the present invention is the product of the gas safety and the dust safety.

[0041] Specifically, the weight determination unit includes: A safety comparison subunit, used to compare the geological safety and the environmental safety to obtain a safety comparison result; The weight calculation subunit is connected to the security comparison subunit and is used to determine the weight distribution ratio according to the security comparison result, so as to further determine the preset weight.

[0042] It can be understood that the embodiment of the present invention determines the weight distribution ratio according to the safety comparison result and may include that when the geological safety is greater than the environmental safety, the weight corresponding to the geological safety is greater than the weight corresponding to the environmental safety, and the sum of the weights is 1, for example, the weight corresponding to the geological safety is 60%, and the weight corresponding to the environmental safety is 40%; when the geological safety is less than the environmental safety, the weight corresponding to the geological safety is less than the weight corresponding to the environmental safety, and the sum of the weights is 1, for example, the weight corresponding to the geological safety is 40%, and the weight corresponding to the environmental safety is 60%.

[0043] See also Figure 4 As shown, the strategy generation module 40 includes: A safety comparison unit 41 is used to compare the actual mining safety with the preset mining safety to obtain a safety comparison result; A proportion calculation unit 42, connected to the safety comparison unit 41, for calculating an actual proportion of the actual mining safety being less than the preset mining safety; A strategy generating unit 43, connected to the proportion calculating unit 42, for determining whether to issue an alarm, or adjusting the preset division standard, or adjusting the preset frequency according to a comparison result between the actual proportion and the first preset proportion and the second preset proportion; Among them, the first preset proportion is greater than the second preset proportion.

[0044] It can be understood that the preset mining safety described in the embodiment of the present invention can be set according to the historical data of coal mining, the mining safety corresponding to the historical mining safety of the coal mine is determined, and the average of several historical mining safety safety is judged as the preset mining safety. In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset mining safety can be set as a percentage value. For example, several historical mining safety safety are 92%, 95%, and 97% respectively. The preset mining safety is calculated to be approximately %, which means that the actual mining safety should be maintained above 95% to ensure the safety of the mining process.

[0045] It can be understood that the setting of the first preset proportion and the second preset proportion in the embodiment of the present invention can determine two proportion thresholds based on the analysis of past safety accidents and early warning responses of the mine. For example, if historical data shows that when the safety of more than 20% of the mining sites is below the standard, the probability of a safety accident increases significantly, then the first preset proportion can be set to 20%. When the safety of less than 5% of the mining sites is below the standard, the probability of a safety accident is low, indicating that the safety status of the mine needs attention and may need to adjust the early warning strategy or increase the monitoring frequency, then the first preset proportion can be set to 5%.

[0046] Specifically, the strategy generation unit includes: an alarm subunit, configured to generate an alarm when the actual proportion is greater than the first preset proportion; a division adjustment subunit, configured to adjust the preset division standard when the actual proportion is less than the first preset proportion and greater than the second preset proportion; The frequency adjustment subunit is used to adjust the preset frequency when the actual proportion is less than the second preset proportion.

[0047] Specifically, the division adjustment subunit includes: Marking blocks, for marking a number of points to be mined whose actual mining safety is less than the preset mining safety, to obtain marked points; The adjustment block is connected to the marking block and is used to adjust the preset ratio corresponding to the marking point position so as to adjust the preset division standard.

[0048] It is understandable that the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the preset division standard to adjust the preset ratio of 1:5 to 1:10, so as to reduce the standard division grid corresponding to the marked point, thereby making the monitoring of high-risk areas more refined.

[0049] Specifically, the frequency adjustment subunit includes: A deviation calculation block, used for calculating the deviation between the actual proportion and the second preset proportion; The frequency adjustment block is connected to the deviation calculation block and is used for adjusting the preset frequency based on the deviation.

[0050] It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusted frequency = (1 + second preset proportion - actual proportion) × preset frequency. According to the above formula, the preset frequency can be increased and adjusted to increase the monitoring frequency of each point to be mined, increase the amount of monitoring data, and make the monitoring results more accurate and detailed.

[0051] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing, characterized in that: include: A division module is used to determine the area to be mined, divide the area to be mined based on a preset division standard, and obtain a number of points to be mined; A data acquisition module, connected to the division module, for acquiring a plurality of real-time geological data and a plurality of real-time environmental data corresponding to a plurality of the points to be mined in real time based on a preset frequency; A data processing module, connected to the data acquisition module, for calculating geological safety based on a number of real-time geological data corresponding to any mining point, calculating environmental mining safety based on a number of real-time environmental data corresponding to any mining point, and calculating actual mining safety corresponding to any mining point based on geological safety, environmental mining safety and preset weights; A strategy generation module, connected to the data processing module, for issuing an alarm based on the comparison results between the actual mining safety and the preset safety corresponding to the points to be mined, or adjusting the preset classification standard, or adjusting the preset frequency; The real-time geological data include real-time soil softness and real-time groundwater pressure, and the real-time environmental data include real-time gas concentration and real-time dust concentration.

2. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The division module comprises: A standard determination unit, used for identifying the edge contour of the area to be mined, reducing the edge contour by a preset ratio, and obtaining a standard division grid; The division unit is connected to the standard determination unit and is used to divide the area to be mined according to the standard division grid to obtain a plurality of divided areas as the points to be mined.

3. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The data processing module comprises: A geological safety calculation unit, used to compare the real-time soil softness with the preset soil softness, compare the real-time groundwater pressure with the preset groundwater pressure range, and calculate the geological safety based on the comparison results; an environmental safety calculation unit, for comparing the real-time gas concentrations with the preset gas concentrations, and the real-time dust concentrations with the preset dust concentrations, and calculating the environmental safety based on the comparison results; A weight determination unit, configured to determine the preset weight based on a comparison result of the geological safety and the environmental safety; A safety obtaining unit is connected to the geological safety judgment unit, the environmental safety judgment unit and the weight determination unit, and is used to obtain actual mining safety based on the geological safety, the environmental safety and the preset weights.

4. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The geological safety calculation unit comprises: A first calculation subunit is used to calculate the proportion of a number of real-time soil softness values ​​less than the preset soil softness values, and determine the collapse safety according to the proportion result; A second calculation subunit is used to calculate the proportion of the real-time groundwater pressures that do not fall within the preset groundwater pressure range, and determine the water pressure safety according to the proportion result; The geological safety calculation subunit is connected to the first calculation subunit and the second calculation subunit, and is used to calculate the geological safety according to the collapse safety and the water pressure safety.

5. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The environmental safety judgment unit includes: A gas safety calculation subunit, used to calculate the proportion of the real-time gas concentrations that are greater than or equal to the preset gas concentration, and determine the gas safety according to the proportion result; A dust safety calculation subunit, used to calculate the proportion of the real-time dust concentrations that are greater than or equal to the preset dust concentration, and determine the dust safety according to the proportion result; The environmental safety calculation subunit is connected to the gas safety calculation subunit and the dust safety calculation subunit, and is used to calculate the environmental safety according to the gas safety and the dust safety.

6. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The weight determination unit comprises: A safety comparison subunit, used to compare the geological safety and the environmental safety to obtain a safety comparison result; The weight calculation subunit is connected to the security comparison subunit and is used to determine the weight distribution ratio according to the security comparison result, so as to further determine the preset weight.

7. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The strategy generation module includes: A safety comparison unit, used for comparing the actual mining safety with the preset mining safety to obtain a safety comparison result; a proportion calculation unit, connected to the safety comparison unit, for calculating an actual proportion of the actual mining safety being less than the preset mining safety; a strategy generating unit connected to the proportion calculating unit, for determining to issue an alarm, or to adjust the preset division standard, or to adjust the preset frequency, according to a comparison result between the actual proportion and the first preset proportion and the second preset proportion; Among them, the first preset proportion is greater than the second preset proportion.

8. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The strategy generation unit comprises: an alarm subunit, configured to generate an alarm when the actual proportion is greater than the first preset proportion; a division adjustment subunit, configured to adjust the preset division standard when the actual proportion is less than the first preset proportion and greater than the second preset proportion; The frequency adjustment subunit is used to adjust the preset frequency when the actual proportion is less than the second preset proportion.

9. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The division adjustment subunit comprises: Marking blocks, for marking a number of points to be mined whose actual mining safety is less than the preset mining safety, to obtain marked points; The adjustment block is connected to the marking block and is used to adjust the preset ratio corresponding to the marking point position so as to adjust the preset division standard.

10. The coal mining risk early warning system based on data processing according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The frequency adjustment subunit comprises: A deviation calculation block, used for calculating the deviation between the actual proportion and the second preset proportion; The frequency adjustment block is connected to the deviation calculation block and is used for adjusting the preset frequency based on the deviation.

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