Intelligent plant and oncomelania investigation quadrat frame device and investigation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent plant and oncomelania investigation quadrat frame device and an investigation method, and belongs to the technical field of quadrat investigation intelligence and electric appliances. A user fixes the investigation device, the camera and the laser projector face a quadrat or a snail investigation area needing to be collected, a quadrat investigation mode or an oncomelania investigation frame mode is set through the mobile phone APP, the laser projector projects the quadrat according to a selected type, an image needing to be collected is selected on the mobile phone APP, click collection is carried out, and the oncomelania investigation mode or the oncomelania investigation frame mode is displayed on the mobile phone APP. After the camera captures an image, the image is processed by the chip and is connected with a mobile phone APP through the chip, geographic information is automatically positioned, and quadrat survey information is estimated. Through the camera and the laser projector, intelligent quadrat investigation of a user is facilitated, the inconvenience that a quadrat frame needs to be carried in plant quadrat investigation and manual estimation is not convenient is solved, the function of a spiral frame for future reference is also achieved, and multiple purposes are achieved through one machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an intelligent plant and snail survey sample quadrat frame device and a survey method, belonging to the field of intelligent sample quadrat survey and electrical equipment technology. Background Art

[0002] Vegetation plot survey is a common method used to study and evaluate the characteristics of plant communities. Vegetation plot survey data plays a key role in revealing the species composition and distribution pattern, structure and function of vegetation. Usually, herbaceous plots are collected with 1mx1m as the survey unit.

[0003] The current sample plot survey requires manual carrying of survey frames, manual shooting of sample plot images, manual estimation and recording of vegetation coverage, etc. The survey process is extremely dependent on manpower, resulting in large deviations in survey results and low survey efficiency.

[0004] The snail inspection frame is one of the main tools needed for snail inspection. The existing snail inspection frame is usually made of lead wire and is 1mx1m square. It is large in size, inconvenient to use and difficult to carry. The breeding of snails is also closely related to vegetation. It is more practical to control snails by investigating vegetation while inspecting snails. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame device and a survey method.

[0006] A smart plant and snail survey sample frame device, wherein a camera is arranged at the front end of a shell, a laser projector is at the front end of the shell, a power button is at the front lower end of the shell, an internal chip and a lithium battery are inside the shell, a charging socket is at the side of the shell, the lower part of the shell is connected to a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected to a triangular support frame, the internal chip, the laser projector and the camera are connected to the lithium battery, the internal chip includes a Wi-Fi module, and the Wi-Fi module is connected to a mobile phone.

[0007] The camera is connected to the lithium battery, the telescopic rod can connect the machine and the tripod support frame, the lower end of the shell has a screw buckle and an axial opening, the fixing ring has a thread or an internal taper thread, the fixing ring can fix the connection position of the telescopic rod and the shell, the laser projector is connected to the lithium battery, and the camera and the laser projector are connected to the lithium battery and the internal chip.

[0008] An intelligent plant and snail survey sample square frame survey method comprises a chip, a camera, a laser projector connected to a battery, a chip connected to the camera and the laser projector, and a chip connected to a mobile phone. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: a user fixes the survey device, directs the camera and the laser projector to the sample square or snail inspection area to be collected, the laser projector projects the sample square frame or snail inspection frame to the ground, connects the mobile phone APP through the chip, and operates the APP to collect images.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the laser projector can project the herb survey plot (1mx1m) and the snail survey plot (0.33m×0.33m, the herb survey plot is evenly divided into nine grids, each grid meets the national snail investigation frame standard) onto the ground, and vegetation and snail investigations can be carried out at the same time. After projection, the camera captures the real-time picture, and the required picture can be taken by mobile phone operation, thereby solving the inconvenience of carrying the plot frame and manual estimation in the plant plot investigation, and also has the function of the snail investigation frame, so as to achieve multiple uses of one machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention can be more completely and better understood and many of the accompanying advantages can be easily known by referring to the detailed description below, but the drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention, as shown in the figure:

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0014] Obviously, many modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art based on the purpose of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0015] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0016] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art.

[0017] To facilitate the understanding of the embodiments, further explanations will be given below, and each embodiment does not constitute a limitation to the present application.

[0018] Example 1: Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an intelligent snail-checking plant sample frame survey device and survey method include a body assembly including a camera 1, a laser projector 2, a power button 3, a charging socket 4, a telescopic rod 5, a triangular support frame 6, a housing 7 and a lithium battery. The camera 1 is arranged at the front end of the housing 7, the laser projector 2 is arranged at the front end of the housing 7, the power button 3 is arranged at the front end of the housing 7, the charging socket 4 is arranged on the side of the housing 7, the lithium battery is arranged in the housing 7, the telescopic rod 5 is connected to the lower end of the housing 7, and the triangular support frame 6 is connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 5.

[0019] Example 2: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an intelligent snail sampling box and survey method are provided, wherein a chip module, a camera, and a laser projector are respectively connected to a battery, the chip module is connected to a camera, and the chip module is connected to a mobile phone, and the following steps are included:

[0020] The laser projector projects the herb survey sample plot (1mx1m) and the snail survey sample plot (0.33m×0.33m, the herb survey sample plot is evenly divided into nine grids) on the ground. The user fixes the survey device, points the camera and laser projector at the sample plot or snail inspection area to be collected, connects to the mobile phone APP through the chip module, and operates the APP to collect the picture.

[0021] The camera and laser projector are connected to the Wi-Fi module. The camera sends the collected image information to the Wi-Fi module. The Wi-Fi module is connected to the circuit control module. The Wi-Fi module sends the image information to the mobile phone APP. After the APP collects the information, the chip records the geographic information of the collection point, identifies the survey species, and estimates the vegetation coverage of the sample plot.

[0022] Geographic information refers to the date, weather, altitude, longitude and latitude when the photo was collected, and coverage refers to the ratio of the vertical projection area of ​​the above-ground part of the plant to the ground.

[0023] The user fixes the survey device, points the camera and laser projector at the sample plot or snail checking area to be collected, sets the sample plot mode or snail checking frame mode through the mobile phone APP, and the laser projector projects the sample plot according to the selected type. Select the image to be collected on the mobile phone APP and click to collect. The camera captures the image and processes it through the chip. The chip module is connected to the mobile phone APP to automatically locate the geographic information and estimate the sample plot survey information, thereby solving the inconvenience of carrying sample plot frames and manual estimation for plant sample plot surveys. It also has the function of a snail checking frame, so that one machine can be used for multiple purposes, WI FI connected to the mobile phone, smart plant sample plot survey frame, smart snail checking frame.

[0024] Example 3: Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an intelligent plant and snail survey sample square frame device and survey method, including a chip, a camera, a laser projector connected to a battery, a chip connected to the camera and the laser projector, and the chip connected to a mobile phone, comprising the following steps: the user fixes the survey device, points the camera and the laser projector at the sample square or snail inspection area to be collected, the laser projector projects the sample square frame or the snail inspection frame onto the ground, connects to a mobile phone APP through the chip, and operates the APP to collect images.

[0025] While collecting, the chip records the geographic information of the collection point, identifies the survey species, estimates the cover, and stores the data.

[0026] The camera and laser projector are connected to the Wi-Fi module. The camera sends the collected image information to the Wi-Fi module. The Wi-Fi module is connected to the circuit control module. The Wi-Fi module sends the image information to the mobile phone APP. After the APP collects the information, the chip performs GPS positioning and records the geographical information of the collection point. The chip is equipped with an intelligent recognition system built with a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on a deep learning model. The collected plant pictures will be compared and identified with the photo library in the intelligent recognition system to determine the survey species. The chip is equipped with a coverage calculation system. The coverage calculation system distinguishes vegetation from non-vegetation based on the normalized difference index (NDI), and counts the proportion of vegetation coverage pixels to obtain the vegetation coverage within the coverage area of ​​the photo.

[0027] A laser projector projects the herb survey plot (1mx1m) and the snail survey plot (0.33m×0.33m, the herb survey plot is evenly divided into nine grids) onto the ground. After projection, the camera captures the real-time image and the required image is taken through mobile phone operation.

[0028] As described above, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that many variations are possible as long as they do not deviate from the inventive point and effect of the present invention. Therefore, all such variations are also included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame device, characterized in that The camera is set at the front end of the shell, the laser projector is at the front end of the shell, the power button is at the front lower end of the shell, the internal chip and lithium battery are inside the shell, the charging socket is on the side of the shell, the lower part of the shell is connected to the telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected to the triangular support frame, the internal chip, laser projector and camera are connected to the lithium battery, the internal chip includes a Wi-Fi module, and the Wi-Fi module is connected to the mobile phone.

2. The intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that ,The camera is connected to the lithium battery.

3. The intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that ,The telescopic rod can connect the machine and the tripod support frame.

4. The intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that ,The lower end of the shell has a screw buckle and an axial opening, and the fixing ring has a thread or an internal tapered thread.

5. The intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that ,The fixing ring can fix the connection position between the telescopic rod and the shell, the laser projector is connected to the lithium battery, and the camera and the laser projector are connected to the lithium battery and the internal chip.

6. An intelligent plant and snail survey sample box survey method, comprising a chip, a camera, a laser projector connected to a battery, a chip connected to a camera, a laser projector, and a chip connected to a mobile phone, characterized in that , including the following steps: the user fixes the survey device, points the camera and laser projector to the sample plot or snail checking area to be collected, the laser projector projects the sample plot frame or snail checking frame to the ground, connects to the mobile phone APP through the chip, and operates the APP to collect pictures.

7. The intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame survey method according to claim 6 is characterized in that ,While collecting, the chip records the geographical information of the ,collection point, identifies the surveyed species, estimates the cover, and stores the data.

8. The intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame survey method according to claim 7 is characterized in that ,It also includes the following steps: the camera, the laser projector and the Wi-Fi module are connected, the camera sends the collected image information to the Wi-Fi module, the Wi-Fi module is connected to the circuit control module, the Wi-Fi module sends the image information to the mobile phone APP, and after the APP is collected, the chip records the geographical information of the collection point, identifies the survey species, and estimates the coverage.

9. The intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame survey method according to claim 7, characterized in that , also includes the following steps: the camera, the laser projector are connected to the Wi-Fi module, the camera sends the collected image information to the Wi-Fi module, the Wi-Fi module is connected to the circuit control module, the Wi-Fi module sends the image information to the mobile phone APP, the chip performs GPS positioning and records the geographical information of the collection point after the APP collects it, the chip is equipped with an intelligent recognition system built by a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on a deep learning model, the collected plant pictures will be compared and identified with the photo library in the intelligent recognition system to determine the survey species, the chip is equipped with a coverage calculation system, the coverage calculation system distinguishes vegetation from non-vegetation according to the normalized difference index (NDI), and the proportion of vegetation coverage pixels is counted to obtain the vegetation coverage within the coverage range of the photo, the laser projector projects the herb survey sample (1mx1m) and the snail survey sample (0.33m×0.33m, the herb sample frame is evenly divided into nine grids) on the ground, the camera captures the real-time picture after projection, and the required picture is taken through the mobile phone operation.

10. The intelligent plant and snail survey sample frame survey method according to claim 6, characterized in that , also includes the following steps: the chip is equipped with a coverage calculation system, the coverage calculation system distinguishes vegetation from non-vegetation according to the normalized difference index (NDI), counts the proportion of vegetation coverage pixels, and obtains the vegetation coverage within the coverage range of the photo.

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