Alarm method, system and device applied to tailing pond safety monitoring
By setting sensors around the tailings pond, monitoring environmental parameters in real time, detecting abnormalities and generating alarm information, the problem of inefficient monitoring of tailings ponds in the existing technology is solved, and a comprehensive and rapid response safety monitoring of tailings ponds is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411591735.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing tailings pond monitoring methods rely on manual inspection and regular measurement, and are inefficient, difficult to capture slight changes in tailings pond shape, and cannot promptly warn of potential risks, reducing the safety management efficiency of tailings ponds.
An alarm method and system are adopted to obtain environmental parameter information within the preset range to detect whether these information complies with environmental parameter standards. If there is an abnormality, determine the abnormal parameters and match the preset alarm standard to generate abnormal alarm information, and then It is sent to the designated device for an alarm prompt.
It realizes all-round monitoring of tailings ponds and their surrounding equipment, can quickly identify potential environmental risks, improve safety management efficiency, and ensure the safe operation of tailings ponds.
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Figure CN119479238A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tailings pond safety, and in particular to an alarm method, system and alarm device for tailings pond safety monitoring. Background Art
[0002] Today, as the development of mineral resources becomes more and more frequent, the safety of tailings ponds, as an important part of mining production, is directly related to environmental protection and the safety of people's lives and property. The safety of tailings ponds involves many aspects, including key parameters such as dam stability, reservoir water level changes, dam slope displacement, infiltration line, rainfall in the reservoir, dry beach length and slope. Abnormal changes in these parameters may pose a threat to the safety of tailings ponds. Therefore, all-weather, high-precision monitoring of tailings ponds, timely detection and warning of potential risks are of great significance to ensure the safe operation of tailings ponds.
[0003] At present, the monitoring method of tailings ponds often relies on manual inspections and regular measurements. This method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to capture subtle changes in the morphology of the tailings pond, making it impossible to provide timely warnings of potential risks, thereby reducing the safety management efficiency of the tailings pond. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application provides an alarm method, system and alarm device for tailings pond safety monitoring.
[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides an alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring, which adopts the following technical solution: Acquire environmental parameter information within a preset range, wherein the preset range is a range set with the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond as the radius; Detecting the environmental parameter information to determine whether at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information does not meet the environmental parameter standard, and if so, determining abnormal parameter information in the environmental parameter information, and matching the abnormal parameter information with a preset alarm standard to obtain abnormal alarm information corresponding to the abnormal parameter information; An abnormal alarm device and an abnormal alarm signal are determined according to the abnormal alarm information, and the abnormal alarm signal is sent to the abnormal alarm device for an alarm prompt.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, environmental parameter information within the preset range is obtained, covering the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond, ensuring that there are no blind spots in monitoring. It can comprehensively capture various environmental factors that may affect the safety of the tailings pond and its surrounding equipment, providing a solid data foundation for subsequent safety management. The environmental parameter information is carefully tested and whether there are parameters that do not meet the standards. Once an abnormality is found, these abnormal parameters are immediately locked and compared with the preset alarm standards. This process can quickly identify potential environmental risks, such as dam displacement, high infiltration line, high precipitation, and high reservoir water level, providing the possibility of taking timely countermeasures. The abnormal alarm device and the corresponding alarm signal are quickly determined based on the abnormal alarm information, and then the signal is sent to the designated device to trigger the alarm. This design not only achieves a rapid response to abnormalities, but also guides on-site personnel to quickly locate and deal with problems through clear alarm devices and signals, effectively improving the safety management efficiency of the tailings pond.
[0007] In a possible implementation manner, the determining whether at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information does not meet the environmental parameter standard further includes: When there is no at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard, historical parameter information is obtained, and the historical parameter information is the data changes and abnormal data corresponding to the environmental parameter information of different monitoring durations in the historical period time period when different degrees of abnormality occur, and the monitoring duration is the length of time from the last abnormality of different types of environmental parameters in the historical parameter information; Performing data training on the historical parameter information, and constructing an abnormal trend model corresponding to the historical parameter information of different monitoring durations when different degrees of abnormality occur; Inputting the environmental parameter information into an abnormal trend model of a corresponding type and corresponding monitoring duration according to the monitoring duration of different types of environmental parameters, and obtaining environmental change trend information of the environmental parameter information within a future preset time period; It is determined whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard. If so, an environmental warning signal is generated based on the environmental parameters in the environmental change trend information.
[0008] In a possible implementation manner, the detecting of the environmental parameter information further includes: The environmental parameter information is filtered and amplified to obtain the environmental parameter information after filtering out abnormal band data, wherein the abnormal band data includes abnormal operation data that is too high or too low caused by overload operation of equipment associated with the tailings pond.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the abnormal alarm device and the abnormal alarm signal are determined according to the abnormal alarm information, and the abnormal alarm signal is sent to the abnormal alarm device for alarm prompting, and then the method further includes: Acquire the data transcoding rule and the data forwarding rule corresponding to the environmental parameter information, and perform data transcoding on the abnormal alarm signal based on the data transcoding rule to obtain the data to be forwarded of the abnormal environmental parameter information; Synchronously processing the data to be forwarded based on the data forwarding rule to obtain maintenance information that can be recognized by the target terminal; The maintenance information is stored in a pre-built database and synchronously forwarded to the corresponding target terminal and the corresponding hot standby service node.
[0010] In a possible implementation manner, determining whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard includes: Comparing the environmental change trend information with the preset health trend at the corresponding time to obtain a trend comparison result; According to the trend comparison result, it is determined whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard.
[0011] In a possible implementation manner, the determining whether at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information does not meet the environmental parameter standard further includes: When it is detected that at least two types of parameter information in the environmental parameter information do not meet the environmental parameter standard, the abnormal priority of the environmental parameter information and the corresponding abnormal event are obtained, wherein the abnormal priority is determined according to the severity of the abnormal result caused by the abnormal environmental parameter information; Prioritize the abnormal events of the environmental parameter information with the highest abnormal priority, and generate alarm information matching the abnormal events; Performing alarm pattern matching processing on the alarm information to obtain an alarm pattern that matches the alarm information; According to the alarm mode, the corresponding type of alarm device is controlled to sound an alarm.
[0012] In the second aspect, the present application provides an alarm system for tailings pond safety monitoring, which adopts the following technical solution: An alarm system for tailings pond safety monitoring, comprising: An information acquisition module, used to acquire environmental parameter information within a preset range, wherein the preset range is a range set with the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond as the radius; An alarm generation module is used to detect the environmental parameter information, determine whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard, and if so, determine abnormal parameter information in the environmental parameter information, and match the abnormal parameter information with a preset alarm standard to obtain abnormal alarm information corresponding to the abnormal parameter information; The alarm sending module is used to determine the abnormal alarm device and the abnormal alarm signal according to the abnormal alarm information, and send the abnormal alarm signal to the abnormal alarm device for alarm prompting.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the system further includes: a historical information module, a model building module, a trend generation module and a trend judgment module, wherein: The historical information module is used to obtain historical parameter information when there is no at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard. The historical parameter information is the data changes and abnormal data corresponding to the environmental parameter information of different monitoring durations in the historical period time period when different degrees of abnormality occur. The monitoring duration is the length of time from the last abnormality of different types of environmental parameters in the historical parameter information; The model building module is used to perform data training on the historical parameter information and build an abnormal trend model corresponding to the historical parameter information of different monitoring durations when different degrees of abnormality occur; The trend generation module is used to input the environmental parameter information into an abnormal trend model of a corresponding type and corresponding monitoring duration according to the monitoring duration of different types of environmental parameters, so as to obtain the environmental change trend information of the environmental parameter information within a preset time period in the future; The trend judgment module is used to judge whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental change trend information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard. If so, an environmental warning signal is generated based on the environmental parameters in the environmental change trend information.
[0014] In another possible implementation, the system further includes: a filtering processing module, wherein: The filtering processing module is used to filter and amplify the environmental parameter information to obtain the environmental parameter information after filtering out abnormal band data, and the abnormal band data includes abnormal operation data that is too high or too low caused by overload operation of equipment associated with the tailings pond.
[0015] In another possible implementation, the system further includes: a signal transcoding module, a data synchronization module and a data storage module, wherein: The signal transcoding module is used to obtain the data transcoding rules and data forwarding rules corresponding to the environmental parameter information, and perform data transcoding on the abnormal alarm signal based on the data transcoding rules to obtain the data to be forwarded of the abnormal environmental parameter information; The data synchronization module is used to synchronize the data to be forwarded based on the data forwarding rule to obtain maintenance information that can be recognized by the target terminal; The data storage module is used to store the maintenance information in a pre-built database, and synchronously forward it to the corresponding target terminal and the corresponding hot standby service node.
[0016] In another possible implementation, when determining whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard, the alarm generation module is specifically configured to: Comparing the environmental change trend information with the preset health trend at the corresponding time to obtain a trend comparison result; According to the trend comparison result, it is determined whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard.
[0017] In another possible implementation, the system further includes: an acquisition module, a priority processing module, an alarm matching module and an alarm module, wherein: The acquisition module is used to acquire the abnormal priority of the environmental parameter information and the corresponding abnormal event after detecting that at least two types of parameter information in the environmental parameter information do not meet the environmental parameter standard, wherein the abnormal priority is determined according to the severity of the abnormal result caused by the abnormal environmental parameter information; The priority processing module is used to give priority to abnormal events of the environmental parameter information with the best abnormal priority, and generate alarm information matching the abnormal events; The alarm matching module is used to perform alarm pattern matching processing on the alarm information to obtain an alarm pattern that matches the alarm information; The alarm module is used to control the corresponding type of alarm device to sound an alarm according to the alarm mode.
[0018] In a third aspect, the present application provides an alarm device, which adopts the following technical solution: at least one processor; Memory; At least one application, wherein at least one application is stored in a memory and configured to be executed by at least one processor, and at least one application is configured to: execute an alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring as described in any one of the first aspects.
[0019] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solution: A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed in a computer, causes the computer to execute any of the alarm methods for tailings pond safety monitoring as described in the first aspect.
[0020] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: By adopting the above technical solution, environmental parameter information within the preset range is obtained, covering the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond, ensuring that there are no blind spots in monitoring. It can comprehensively capture various environmental factors that may affect the safety of the tailings pond and its surrounding equipment, providing a solid data foundation for subsequent safety management. The environmental parameter information is carefully tested and whether there are parameters that do not meet the standards. Once an abnormality is found, these abnormal parameters are immediately locked and compared with the preset alarm standards. This process can quickly identify potential environmental risks, such as dam displacement, high infiltration line, high precipitation, and high reservoir water level, providing the possibility of taking timely countermeasures. The abnormal alarm device and the corresponding alarm signal are quickly determined based on the abnormal alarm information, and then the signal is sent to the designated device to trigger the alarm. This design not only achieves a rapid response to abnormalities, but also guides on-site personnel to quickly locate and deal with problems through clear alarm devices and signals, effectively improving the safety management efficiency of the tailings pond. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A flow chart of an alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an alarm system for tailings pond safety monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an alarm device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0025] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present application and is not a limitation of the present application. After reading this specification, a person skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the present application.
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] In addition, the term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article, unless otherwise specified, generally means that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0028] The embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the specification.
[0029] The embodiment of the present application provides an alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring, which is executed by an alarm device, wherein the alarm device can be an independent physical alarm device, or an alarm device cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical alarm devices, or a cloud alarm device that provides cloud computing services. The embodiment of the present application is not limited here, such as Figure 1 As shown, the method includes: Step S10: Obtain environmental parameter information within a preset range.
[0030] The preset range is a range with the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond as the radius.
[0031] For the embodiment of the present application, environmental parameter information refers to various physical, chemical or geological parameters related to the tailings pond and its surrounding environment, which can reflect the safety status and environmental impact of the tailings pond. In the embodiment of the present application, the environmental parameter information specifically includes dam displacement, infiltration line (i.e., the position line of the contact interface between the tailings sand and the water body in the tailings pond), dry beach length and slope (dry beach is the part of the tailings pond that is not covered by water, and its length and slope have an important impact on the safety of the tailings pond), precipitation (an important factor affecting the water level of the tailings pond), reservoir water level (the depth or height of the water body in the tailings pond is directly related to the safety and stability of the tailings pond), reservoir geology (the geological structure and characteristics of the area where the tailings pond is located have an important impact on the safety of the tailings pond) and landslide displacement (landslides that may occur around the reservoir area pose a potential threat to the tailings pond).
[0032] In an embodiment of the present application, by arranging multiple sensors within a preset range, such as displacement sensors, water level sensors, rain gauges, etc., these sensors can collect environmental parameter information in real time or periodically, and transmit it to the central control system via wired or wireless means for storage and analysis.
[0033] Step S11, detect the environmental parameter information to determine whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard. If so, determine the abnormal parameter information in the environmental parameter information, and match the abnormal parameter information with the preset alarm standard to obtain abnormal alarm information corresponding to the abnormal parameter information.
[0034] For the embodiment of the present application, the environmental parameter standard refers to a series of parameter thresholds or ranges formulated according to the safety management requirements, industry standards or expert experience of the tailings pond, which are used to determine whether the environmental parameter information is normal. These standards are usually determined based on the design parameters, historical operation data and safety risk assessment results of the tailings pond. Abnormal parameter information refers to parameter data in the environmental parameter information that does not conform to the environmental parameter standard, that is, parameters that exceed the normal range or threshold, which indicate that there are safety hazards or environmental problems in the tailings pond. The preset alarm standard refers to the alarm conditions, alarm levels and alarm methods set for different types of abnormal parameter information according to the safety management requirements of the tailings pond. These standards are intended to ensure that when abnormal parameter information is found, the alarm can be triggered in a timely and accurate manner so that relevant personnel can take countermeasures.
[0035] Specifically, by real-time or regular detection of environmental parameter information, abnormal parameter information that does not conform to environmental parameter standards can be discovered and identified in a timely manner, and then the corresponding alarm can be triggered according to the preset alarm standard, providing timely and accurate information support for the safety management of the tailings pond. By comparing with the environmental parameter standards, it is determined whether there is abnormal parameter information. If there is an abnormality, the system will further determine the type of abnormal parameter, the degree of abnormality, and the possible scope of influence, and match it with the preset alarm standard to generate the corresponding abnormal alarm information. Finally, the system will send the abnormal alarm information to the relevant personnel or system so that they can take timely measures to deal with it.
[0036] Specifically, the environmental change trend information is compared with the preset health trend at the corresponding time to obtain a trend comparison result, and based on the trend comparison result, it is determined whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental change trend information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard.
[0037] Step S12: determining an abnormal alarm device and an abnormal alarm signal according to the abnormal alarm information, and sending the abnormal alarm signal to the abnormal alarm device for alarm prompting.
[0038] In the embodiment of the present application, the environmental parameter information within the preset range is obtained, covering the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond, ensuring that there is no blind spot in the monitoring. It can fully capture various environmental factors that may affect the safety of the tailings pond and its surrounding equipment, and provide a solid data foundation for subsequent safety management. The environmental parameter information is carefully tested, and it is determined whether there are parameters that do not meet the standards. Once an abnormality is found, these abnormal parameters are immediately locked and compared with the preset alarm standards. This process can quickly identify potential environmental risks, such as dam displacement, high infiltration line, high precipitation, and high reservoir water level, etc., which provides the possibility of taking timely countermeasures. According to the abnormal alarm information, the abnormal alarm device and the corresponding alarm signal are quickly determined, and then the signal is sent to the designated device to trigger the alarm. Such a design not only achieves a rapid response to the abnormality, but also guides the on-site personnel to quickly locate and deal with the problem through clear alarm equipment and signals, effectively improving the safety management efficiency of the tailings pond.
[0039] In an implementable manner of the embodiment of the present application, the determination of whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard also includes: when there is no at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard, historical parameter information is obtained, and the historical parameter information is the data changes and abnormal data corresponding to the environmental parameter information with different monitoring durations in the historical period time period when different degrees of abnormalities occur. The monitoring duration is the length of time from the last abnormality of different types of environmental parameters in the historical parameter information, data training is performed on the historical parameter information, and an abnormal trend model corresponding to the historical parameter information with different monitoring durations when different degrees of abnormalities occur is constructed, and the environmental parameter information is input into the abnormal trend model of the corresponding type and corresponding monitoring duration according to the monitoring duration of different types of environmental parameters, to obtain the environmental change trend information of the environmental parameter information in a preset time period in the future, and to determine whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental change trend information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard. If so, an environmental warning signal is generated based on the environmental parameters in the environmental change trend information.
[0040] In one implementable manner of the embodiment of the present application, the detection of the environmental parameter information also includes: filtering and amplifying the environmental parameter information to obtain the environmental parameter information after filtering out abnormal band data. In the embodiment of the present application, the abnormal band data includes abnormal operation data that is too high or too low caused by overload operation of equipment associated with the tailings pond.
[0041] In an implementable manner of the embodiment of the present application, the abnormal alarm device and the abnormal alarm signal are determined according to the abnormal alarm information, and the abnormal alarm signal is sent to the abnormal alarm device for an alarm prompt, and then it also includes: obtaining the data transcoding rule and the data forwarding rule corresponding to the environmental parameter information, and performing data transcoding on the abnormal alarm signal based on the data transcoding rule to obtain the data to be forwarded with the abnormal environmental parameter information, synchronously processing the data to be forwarded based on the data forwarding rule to obtain maintenance information that can be recognized by the target terminal, storing the maintenance information in a pre-constructed database, and synchronously forwarding it to the corresponding target terminal and the corresponding hot standby service node, In an implementable manner of the embodiment of the present application, the determining whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard also includes: after detecting that there are at least two parameter information in the environmental parameter information that do not meet the environmental parameter standard, obtaining the abnormal priority and corresponding abnormal event of the environmental parameter information, wherein the abnormal priority is determined according to the severity of the abnormal result caused by the abnormal environmental parameter information, giving priority to the abnormal event of the environmental parameter information with the best abnormal priority, generating alarm information matching the abnormal event, performing alarm pattern matching processing on the alarm information, obtaining an alarm pattern matching the alarm information, and controlling the corresponding type of alarm device to sound an alarm according to the alarm pattern.
[0042] In the embodiment of the present application, the four safety monitoring warning levels of blue warning, yellow warning, orange warning and red warning are set from low to high level. When a monitoring project or monitoring point reaches the blue warning threshold, the blue light is on (always on or flashing), accompanied by the output of warning audio 1 (soft melody); when a monitoring project or monitoring point reaches the yellow warning threshold, the yellow light is on (always on or flashing), accompanied by the output of warning audio 2 (more tense alarm, intermittent ringtone); when a monitoring project or monitoring point reaches the orange warning threshold, the orange light is on (always on or flashing), accompanied by the output of warning audio 3 (more urgent alarm, deafening horn roar); when a monitoring project or monitoring point reaches the red warning threshold, the red light is on (always on or flashing), accompanied by the output of warning audio 4 (urgent alarm, continuous high-frequency beep). Attract the attention of personnel at and around the tailings pond, and organize personnel evacuation and rescue in time.
[0043] The following is an introduction to an alarm system for tailings pond safety monitoring provided by an embodiment of the present application. The alarm system for tailings pond safety monitoring described below and the alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring described above can be referred to each other. Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 : is a schematic diagram of the structure of an alarm system 20 for tailings pond safety monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present application, including: An information acquisition module 21 is used to acquire environmental parameter information within a preset range, wherein the preset range is a range set with the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond as the radius; The alarm generating module 22 is used to detect the environmental parameter information, determine whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard, and if so, determine abnormal parameter information in the environmental parameter information, and match the abnormal parameter information with the preset alarm standard to obtain abnormal alarm information corresponding to the abnormal parameter information; The alarm sending module 23 is used to determine the abnormal alarm device and the abnormal alarm signal according to the abnormal alarm information, and send the abnormal alarm signal to the abnormal alarm device for alarm prompting.
[0044] In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the system 20 further includes: a historical information module, a model building module, a trend generation module and a trend judgment module, wherein: The historical information module is used to obtain historical parameter information when there is no at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard. The historical parameter information is the data changes and abnormal data corresponding to the environmental parameter information of different monitoring durations in the historical period time period when different degrees of abnormality occur. The monitoring duration is the length of time from the last abnormality of different types of environmental parameters in the historical parameter information; The model building module is used to perform data training on the historical parameter information and build an abnormal trend model corresponding to the historical parameter information of different monitoring durations when different degrees of abnormality occur; The trend generation module is used to input the environmental parameter information into an abnormal trend model of a corresponding type and corresponding monitoring duration according to the monitoring duration of different types of environmental parameters, so as to obtain the environmental change trend information of the environmental parameter information within a preset time period in the future; The trend judgment module is used to judge whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental change trend information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard. If so, an environmental warning signal is generated based on the environmental parameters in the environmental change trend information.
[0045] In another possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the system 20 further includes: a filtering processing module, wherein: The filtering processing module is used to filter and amplify the environmental parameter information to obtain the environmental parameter information after filtering out abnormal band data, and the abnormal band data includes abnormal operation data that is too high or too low caused by overload operation of equipment associated with the tailings pond.
[0046] In another possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the system 20 further includes: a signal transcoding module, a data synchronization module and a data storage module, wherein: The signal transcoding module is used to obtain the data transcoding rules and data forwarding rules corresponding to the environmental parameter information, and perform data transcoding on the abnormal alarm signal based on the data transcoding rules to obtain the data to be forwarded of the abnormal environmental parameter information; The data synchronization module is used to synchronize the data to be forwarded based on the data forwarding rule to obtain maintenance information that can be recognized by the target terminal; The data storage module is used to store the maintenance information in a pre-built database, and synchronously forward it to the corresponding target terminal and the corresponding hot standby service node.
[0047] In another possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when the alarm generation module 22 determines whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard, it is specifically used to: Comparing the environmental change trend information with the preset health trend at the corresponding time to obtain a trend comparison result; According to the trend comparison result, it is determined whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard.
[0048] In another possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the system 20 further includes: an acquisition module, a priority processing module, an alarm matching module and an alarm module, wherein: The acquisition module is used to acquire the abnormal priority of the environmental parameter information and the corresponding abnormal event after detecting that at least two types of parameter information in the environmental parameter information do not meet the environmental parameter standard, wherein the abnormal priority is determined according to the severity of the abnormal result caused by the abnormal environmental parameter information; The priority processing module is used to give priority to abnormal events of the environmental parameter information with the best abnormal priority, and generate alarm information matching the abnormal events; The alarm matching module is used to perform alarm pattern matching processing on the alarm information to obtain an alarm pattern that matches the alarm information; The alarm module is used to control the corresponding type of alarm device to sound an alarm according to the alarm mode.
[0049] The present application embodiment provides an alarm device, such as Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an alarm device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 3 The alarm device 300 shown includes: a processor 301 and a memory 303. The processor 301 and the memory 303 are connected, such as through a bus 302. Optionally, the alarm device 300 may also include a transceiver 304. It should be noted that in actual applications, the transceiver 304 is not limited to one, and the structure of the alarm device 300 does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0050] The processor 301 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a general-purpose processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute various exemplary logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application. The processor 301 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
[0051] The bus 302 may include a path to transmit information between the above components. The bus 302 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus. The bus 302 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, Figure 3 Only one thick line is used in the diagram, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or only one type of bus.
[0052] The memory 303 may be a ROM (Read Only Memory) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compressed optical disk, laser disk, optical disk, digital versatile disk, Blu-ray disk, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
[0053] The memory 303 is used to store application code for executing the solution of the embodiment of the present application, and the execution is controlled by the processor 301. The processor 301 is used to execute the application code stored in the memory 303 to implement the content shown in the above method embodiment.
[0054] Among them, the alarm devices include but are not limited to: mobile terminals such as mobile phones, laptops, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), vehicle-mounted terminals (such as vehicle-mounted navigation terminals), etc., and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc. Figure 3 The alarm device shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
[0055] A computer-readable storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present application is introduced below. The computer-readable storage medium described below and the method described above can be referenced to each other.
[0056] An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the alarm method applied to the safety monitoring of tailings ponds as described above are implemented.
[0057] Since the embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium part and the embodiments of the method part correspond to each other, the embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium part refer to the description of the embodiments of the method part.
[0058] It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings are displayed in sequence as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and their execution order is not necessarily sequential, but can be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a part of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
[0059] The above are only some implementation methods of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring, characterized in that: include: Acquire environmental parameter information within a preset range, wherein the preset range is a range set with the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond as the radius; Detecting the environmental parameter information to determine whether at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information does not meet the environmental parameter standard, and if so, determining abnormal parameter information in the environmental parameter information, and matching the abnormal parameter information with a preset alarm standard to obtain abnormal alarm information corresponding to the abnormal parameter information; An abnormal alarm device and an abnormal alarm signal are determined according to the abnormal alarm information, and the abnormal alarm signal is sent to the abnormal alarm device for an alarm prompt.
2. The alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The determining whether at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information does not meet the environmental parameter standard also includes: When there is no at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard, historical parameter information is obtained, and the historical parameter information is the data changes and abnormal data corresponding to the environmental parameter information of different monitoring durations in the historical period time period when different degrees of abnormality occur, and the monitoring duration is the length of time from the last abnormality of different types of environmental parameters in the historical parameter information; Performing data training on the historical parameter information, and constructing an abnormal trend model corresponding to the historical parameter information of different monitoring durations when different degrees of abnormality occur; Inputting the environmental parameter information into an abnormal trend model of a corresponding type and corresponding monitoring duration according to the monitoring duration of different types of environmental parameters, and obtaining environmental change trend information of the environmental parameter information within a future preset time period; It is determined whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard. If so, an environmental warning signal is generated based on the environmental parameters in the environmental change trend information.
3. The alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The detecting of the environmental parameter information also includes: The environmental parameter information is filtered and amplified to obtain the environmental parameter information after filtering out abnormal band data, wherein the abnormal band data includes abnormal operation data that is too high or too low caused by overload operation of equipment associated with the tailings pond.
4. The alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The abnormal alarm device and the abnormal alarm signal are determined according to the abnormal alarm information, and the abnormal alarm signal is sent to the abnormal alarm device for alarm prompting, and then it also includes: Acquire the data transcoding rule and the data forwarding rule corresponding to the environmental parameter information, and perform data transcoding on the abnormal alarm signal based on the data transcoding rule to obtain the data to be forwarded of the abnormal environmental parameter information; Synchronously processing the data to be forwarded based on the data forwarding rule to obtain maintenance information that can be recognized by the target terminal; The maintenance information is stored in a pre-built database and synchronously forwarded to the corresponding target terminal and the corresponding hot standby service node.
5. The alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The determining whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard includes: Comparing the environmental change trend information with the preset health trend at the corresponding time to obtain a trend comparison result; According to the trend comparison result, it is determined whether at least one parameter information of the environmental change trend information does not meet the environmental parameter standard.
6. The alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The determining whether at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information does not meet the environmental parameter standard further includes: When it is detected that at least two types of parameter information in the environmental parameter information do not meet the environmental parameter standard, the abnormal priority of the environmental parameter information and the corresponding abnormal event are obtained, wherein the abnormal priority is determined according to the severity of the abnormal result caused by the abnormal environmental parameter information; Prioritize the abnormal events of the environmental parameter information with the highest abnormal priority, and generate alarm information matching the abnormal events; Performing alarm pattern matching processing on the alarm information to obtain an alarm pattern that matches the alarm information; According to the alarm mode, the corresponding type of alarm device is controlled to sound an alarm.
7. An alarm system for tailings pond safety monitoring, characterized in that: include: An information acquisition module, used to acquire environmental parameter information within a preset range, wherein the preset range is a range set with the tailings pond as the center and the farthest equipment associated with the tailings pond as the radius; An alarm generation module is used to detect the environmental parameter information, determine whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard, and if so, determine abnormal parameter information in the environmental parameter information, and match the abnormal parameter information with a preset alarm standard to obtain abnormal alarm information corresponding to the abnormal parameter information; The alarm sending module is used to determine the abnormal alarm device and the abnormal alarm signal according to the abnormal alarm information, and send the abnormal alarm signal to the abnormal alarm device for alarm prompting.
8. The alarm system for tailings pond safety monitoring according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The system also includes: a historical information module, a model building module, a trend generation module and a trend judgment module, wherein: The historical information module is used to obtain historical parameter information when there is no at least one parameter information in the environmental parameter information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard. The historical parameter information is the data changes and abnormal data corresponding to the environmental parameter information of different monitoring durations in the historical period time period when different degrees of abnormality occur. The monitoring duration is the length of time from the last abnormality of different types of environmental parameters in the historical parameter information; The model building module is used to perform data training on the historical parameter information and build an abnormal trend model corresponding to the historical parameter information of different monitoring durations when different degrees of abnormality occur; The trend generation module is used to input the environmental parameter information into an abnormal trend model of a corresponding type and corresponding monitoring duration according to the monitoring duration of different types of environmental parameters, so as to obtain the environmental change trend information of the environmental parameter information within a preset time period in the future; The trend judgment module is used to judge whether there is at least one parameter information in the environmental change trend information that does not meet the environmental parameter standard. If so, an environmental warning signal is generated based on the environmental parameters in the environmental change trend information.
9. An alarm device, characterized in that: The alarm device comprises: at least one processor; Memory; At least one application, wherein the at least one application is stored in a memory and configured to be executed by at least one processor, and the at least one application is configured to: execute an alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring as described in any one of claims 1-6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: include: A computer program is stored which can be loaded by a processor and execute an alarm method for tailings pond safety monitoring as described in any one of claims 1-6.
Citation Information
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Safety early warning method and system based on coal mine sensing equipment
CN120232468A