Auxiliary device for cable laying

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cable laying, in particular to an auxiliary device for cable laying, which comprises a movable bottom plate, a guide rail is mounted at the top of the movable bottom plate, two ends of the guide rail are connected with movable bases, and the tops of the movable bases are connected with an annular connecting frame through a support frame; a first telescopic rod is mounted on the inner wall of the bearing frame; a moving block is arranged at the end part of the first telescopic rod; a fixed column is mounted at the top of the moving block; a cleaning ring is arranged at the top of the fixed column; an elastic cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning ring; fixing bent rods are arranged at the two ends of the fixing column, auxiliary guide rings are installed at the ends of the fixing bent rods, sliding grooves are formed in the auxiliary guide rings, rotating rings are connected into the sliding grooves, and clamping assemblies are installed on the rotating rings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of cable laying, in particular to an auxiliary device for cable laying. Background Art

[0002] A cable is a device used to transmit electrical energy or signals. It is usually composed of multiple wires and wrapped in insulating materials. The main components of a cable include conductors, insulation layers, sheaths, and fillers. The conductor is responsible for transmitting current, the insulation layer is used to prevent current leakage and protect the conductor, and the sheath provides additional protection and mechanical support. Cables can be used in a variety of occasions, including power transmission, communications, network connections, and sensor connections.

[0003] During the cable laying process, auxiliary devices are needed to assist in the laying of the cables. However, during the movement of the existing auxiliary devices, the auxiliary cables cannot be adjusted in an appropriate orientation, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the orientation of the auxiliary cables, thus affecting the laying of the cables. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for cable laying to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A cable laying auxiliary device comprises a movable base plate, guide rails are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the movable base plate, and a movable base is slidably connected at both ends of the guide rails. A mounting block is fixedly provided on the movable base plate located outside the movable base, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the mounting block at one end, and a double-headed screw is installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the end of the double-headed screw is connected to the mounting block at the other end through a bearing seat, and the double-headed screw is threadedly connected to the movable base; the two ends of the top of the movable base are fixedly connected to an annular connecting frame through a supporting frame; an annular rotating member is embedded and slidably connected inside the annular connecting frame, and an external gear ring is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the annular rotating member, and a driving device for driving the external gear ring to rotate is installed on the supporting frame. Component; a plurality of mounting columns are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the annular rotating member, a carrying frame is fixedly arranged inside the mounting columns, a first telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the carrying frame, a moving block is arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, and the moving block is slidably connected with the carrying frame through a guide component; a fixed column is installed on the top of the moving block, a cleaning ring is arranged on the top of the fixed column, and a plurality of elastic cleaning components for cable cleaning are arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the cleaning ring; fixed bent rods are arranged at both ends of the fixed column, an auxiliary guide ring is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed bent rod, a sliding groove is arranged inside the auxiliary guide ring, a rotating ring is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and a clamping component for clamping the cable is installed on the inner wall of the rotating ring.

[0006] Preferably, movable adjustment components are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable base plate to facilitate the movement of the device. The movable adjustment components include supporting feet fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable base plate. The bottom of the supporting feet is rotatably connected to a roller. The outer end of the roller is installed with a brake for braking the roller, thereby facilitating the movement of the device.

[0007] Preferably, arc-shaped guide grooves are provided at both ends of the guide rail, and arc-shaped guide protrusions are provided at both ends of the bottom of the movable base. The arc-shaped guide protrusions are slidably connected to the arc-shaped guide grooves, so as to facilitate the smooth movement of the movable base.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component includes a driving gear meshingly connected to the outer gear ring, a rotating shaft is installed at the center of the driving gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft for driving the outer gear ring to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the guide member comprises U-shaped guide protrusions fixedly mounted on both ends of the moving block and U-shaped guide grooves opened at both ends inside the bearing frame, and the U-shaped guide protrusions are slidably connected to the U-shaped guide grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic cleaning assembly includes a connecting rod slidably arranged on a cleaning ring, an arc-shaped cleaning plate is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod located inside the cleaning ring, and a clamping spring is sleeved on the connecting rod located between the arc-shaped cleaning plate and the cleaning ring for cleaning the cable surface.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping member comprises a second telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating ring, and a clamping cone is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod for clamping the cable.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention drives the double-headed screw to rotate through the first motor, and the double-headed screw drives the threaded movable base to move under the guidance of the guide rail, which can facilitate the orientation of the movable base plate, and the cables located between the movable bases are tensioned, thereby facilitating the cable arrangement and auxiliary laying of the cables; the present invention drives the outer gear ring to rotate through the driving component, and the outer gear ring synchronously drives the annular rotating part to rotate inside the annular connection frame, and cooperates with the first telescopic rod to drive the movable block to move under the guidance of the guide component, so as to adjust the orientation of the cleaning ring and the auxiliary guide ring, thereby facilitating the auxiliary laying of the cables; the present invention inserts the cable between the auxiliary guide ring and the cleaning ring, and clamps the cable through the clamping component, thereby facilitating the cable to move to an adaptive orientation and facilitating the laying of the cable, and in the process of laying and moving the cable, the elastic cleaning component can clean the laid cable, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the laid cable and facilitating the auxiliary laying of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for cable laying provided by the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of an auxiliary device for cable laying provided by the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between a movable base and an annular connecting frame in a cable laying auxiliary device provided by the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between an annular rotating member and an annular connecting frame in an auxiliary device for cable laying provided by the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between a bearing frame, a cleaning ring and an auxiliary guide ring in an auxiliary device for cable laying provided by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of an elastic cleaning component in an auxiliary device for cable laying provided by the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a clamping component in an auxiliary device for cable laying provided by the present invention.

[0020] 1. Mobile base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Annular connecting frame; 11. Mobile adjustment member; 111. Support foot; 112. Roller; 113. Brake; 12. Guide rail; 121. Arc guide groove; 13. Mobile base; 131. Arc guide protrusion; 14. Mounting block; 15. First motor; 16. Double-ended screw; 31. Annular rotating member; 32. External gear ring; 33. Driving member; 331. Second motor; 332. Rotating shaft; 333. Driving gear; 34. Mounting column; 3 5. Carrying frame; 36. First telescopic rod; 37. Moving block; 38. Guide member; 381. U-shaped guide protrusion; 382. U-shaped guide groove; 39. Fixed column; 310. Cleaning ring; 311. Elastic cleaning assembly; 3111. Connecting rod; 3112. Arc cleaning plate; 3113. Clamping spring; 312. Fixed bent rod; 313. Auxiliary guide ring; 314. Slide groove; 315. Rotating ring; 316. Clamping member; 3161. Second telescopic rod; 3162. Clamping cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the embodiments of the present invention, many technical details are provided to enable the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical scheme claimed in the present application can be implemented.

[0023] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 7In an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary device for cable laying includes a movable base plate 1, wherein guide rails 12 are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the movable base plate 1, and movable bases 13 are slidably connected at both ends of the guide rails 12. A mounting block 14 is fixedly arranged on the movable base plate 1 outside the movable base 13, and a first motor 15 is fixedly installed on the mounting block 14 at one end. A double-headed screw rod 16 is installed on the output shaft of the first motor 15, and the end of the double-headed screw rod 16 is connected to the mounting block 14 at the other end through a bearing seat, and the double-headed screw rod 16 is threadedly connected to the movable base 13; the top ends of the movable base 13 are fixedly connected to the annular connecting frame 3 through a support frame 2; an annular rotating member 31 is embedded and slidably connected inside the annular connecting frame 3, and an outer gear ring 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular rotating member 31, and a driving member 33 for driving the outer gear ring 32 to rotate is installed on the support frame 2; A plurality of mounting posts 34 are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the annular rotating member 31, a carrying frame 35 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting posts 34, a first telescopic rod 36 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the carrying frame 35, a moving block 37 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 36, and the moving block 37 is slidably connected to the carrying frame 35 through a guide member 38; a fixed post 39 is installed on the top of the moving block 37, a cleaning ring 310 is arranged on the top of the fixed post 39, and a plurality of elastic cleaning components 311 for cable cleaning are provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the cleaning ring 310; fixed bent rods 312 are arranged at both ends of the fixed post 39, an auxiliary guide ring 313 is fixedly installed on the end of the fixed bent rod 312, a slide groove 314 is arranged inside the auxiliary guide ring 313, a rotating ring 315 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 314, and a clamping component for clamping the cable is installed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 315.

[0025] The present invention drives the double-headed screw 16 to rotate through the first motor 15, and the double-headed screw 16 drives the threaded movable base 13 to adjust the horizontal azimuth on the guide rail 12, and works through the driving component 33, the driving component 33 drives the meshing outer gear ring 32 to rotate, the outer gear ring 32 drives the annular rotating member 31 to rotate, and the annular rotating member 31 drives the bearing frame 35 to rotate synchronously through the mounting column 34, and drives the movable block 37 to adjust the movable azimuth under the guidance of the guide member 38 through the first telescopic rod 36. During the movement of the movable block 37, the movable block 37 drives the cleaning ring 310 to adjust the movable azimuth through the fixed column 39, and the elastic cleaning component 311 provided on the cleaning ring 310 cleans the laid cables, and the fixed column 39 drives the auxiliary guide ring 313 to rotate synchronously through the fixed bent rod 312, and clamps the cables through the clamping component 316, thereby facilitating the auxiliary cable laying process.

[0026] See also Figure 1In one embodiment of the present invention, the movable base plate 1 is provided with movable adjustment components 11 at the four corners of the bottom to facilitate the movement of the device. The setting of the movable adjustment components 11 can facilitate the adjustment of the movement direction of the device, thereby facilitating the auxiliary laying of cables.

[0027] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the mobile adjustment component 11 includes a supporting foot 111 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mobile base plate 1, and the bottom of the supporting foot 111 is rotatably connected to a roller 112, and the outer end of the roller 112 is installed with a brake 113 for braking the roller 112. The setting of the roller 112 can facilitate the adjustment of the mobile azimuth of the equipment, and the setting of the brake 113 can realize the braking of the roller 112, thereby facilitating the movement of the control device.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, arc-shaped guide grooves 121 are provided at both ends of the guide rail 12, and arc-shaped guide protrusions 131 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the movable base 13. The arc-shaped guide protrusions 131 are slidably connected to the arc-shaped guide grooves 121. When the movable base 13 moves, the arc-shaped guide protrusions 131 move inside the arc-shaped guide grooves 121, thereby ensuring that the movable base 13 moves smoothly.

[0029] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving component 33 includes a driving gear 333 meshing with the outer gear ring 32, a rotating shaft 332 is installed at the center of the driving gear 333, the rotating shaft 332 is rotatably connected to the support frame 2, a second motor 331 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame 2, the output shaft of the second motor 331 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 332, and the second motor 331 works to drive the rotating shaft 332 to rotate, the rotating shaft 332 drives the driving gear 333 to rotate, the driving gear 333 drives the meshing outer gear ring 32 to rotate, and the outer gear ring 32 synchronously drives the annular rotating member 31 to rotate on the annular connecting frame 3.

[0030] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide member 38 includes a U-shaped guide protrusion 381 fixedly mounted on both ends of the moving block 37 and a U-shaped guide groove 382 opened at both ends inside the carrier frame 35. The U-shaped guide protrusion 381 is slidably connected to the U-shaped guide groove 382. When the moving block 37 moves, the U-shaped guide protrusion 381 moves synchronously inside the U-shaped guide groove 382, ​​thereby ensuring smooth movement of the moving block 37.

[0031] See also Figure 6In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic cleaning component 311 includes a connecting rod 3111 slidably set on the cleaning ring 310, and an arc-shaped cleaning plate 3112 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod 3111 located inside the cleaning ring 310. A clamping spring 3113 is sleeved on the connecting rod 3111 located between the arc-shaped cleaning plate 3112 and the cleaning ring 310. During the laying process of the cable, the cable is inserted into the cleaning ring 310, and the arc-shaped cleaning plate 3112 contacts the surface of the cable. During the laying process of the cable, the arc-shaped cleaning plate 3112 cleans the laid cable.

[0032] See also Figure 7 In one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member 316 includes a second telescopic rod 3161 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating ring 315, and a clamping cone 3162 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 3161. The clamping cone 3162 is driven to move inward by the second telescopic rod 3161, and the clamping cone 3162 contacts the surface of the cable, thereby facilitating the clamping process of the cable and facilitating the laying of the cable.

[0033] Working principle: The present invention drives the double-headed screw 16 to rotate through the first motor 15, and the double-headed screw 16 drives the threaded movable base 13 to move horizontally on the guide rail 12 for azimuth adjustment, and the cables are inserted into each auxiliary guide ring 313 and the cleaning ring 310 in turn, and the clamping cone 3162 is driven to move inward by the second telescopic rod 3161 to clamp the laid cable, and the second motor 331 drives the rotating shaft 332 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 332 drives the driving gear 333 to rotate, and the driving gear 333 drives the meshing outer gear ring 32 to rotate, and the outer gear ring 32 synchronously drives the annular rotating member 31 to rotate inside the annular connection frame 3, and the annular rotating member 31 drives the mounting column 34 to rotate synchronously, and the mounting column 34 synchronously drives the bearing frame 35 to rotate. The movable block 37 is driven by the first telescopic rod 36 to move under the guidance of the guide member 38, and the movable block 37 drives the cleaning ring 310 to adjust its position through the fixed column 39. The arc-shaped cleaning plate 3112 slidably connected inside the cleaning ring 310 contacts the cable surface, and the fixed column 39 rotates with the auxiliary guide ring 313 through the fixed bent rod 312. The rotating ring 315 slidably connected inside the auxiliary guide ring 313 rotates, and the clamping cone 3162 is driven to move inward by the second telescopic rod 3161 to clamp the cable, which can facilitate the adjustment of the cable to the specified position. During the laying process of the cable, the auxiliary guide ring 313 and the cleaning ring 310 realize auxiliary laying and cleaning of the cable, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the cable.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A cable laying auxiliary device, comprising a movable bottom plate, characterized in that: Guide rails are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the movable base plate, and the two ends of the guide rails are slidably connected with the movable base. A mounting block is fixedly arranged on the movable base plate located outside the movable base, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the mounting block at one end. A double-headed screw rod is installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the end of the double-headed screw rod is connected to the mounting block at the other end through a bearing seat, and the double-headed screw rod is threadedly connected to the movable base; The two ends of the top of the mobile base are fixedly connected to the annular connecting frame through a support frame; An annular rotating member is embedded and slidably connected inside the annular connecting frame, an outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular rotating member, and a driving member for driving the outer gear ring to rotate is installed on the supporting frame; A plurality of mounting columns are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the annular rotating member, a bearing frame is fixedly installed inside the mounting columns, a first telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing frame, a moving block is provided at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, and the moving block is slidably connected to the bearing frame through a guide member; A fixed column is installed on the top of the moving block, a cleaning ring is arranged on the top of the fixed column, and a plurality of elastic cleaning components for cable cleaning are arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the cleaning ring; Fixed bent rods are provided at both ends of the fixed column, and auxiliary guide rings are fixedly installed at the ends of the fixed bent rods. A sliding groove is opened inside the auxiliary guide ring, and a rotating ring is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A clamping component for clamping the cable is installed on the inner wall of the rotating ring.

2. A cable laying auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the movable base plate are equipped with movable adjustment components for facilitating the movement of the device.

3. A cable laying auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable adjustment component comprises a supporting foot fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable base plate, the bottom of the supporting foot is rotatably connected to a roller, and a brake for braking the roller is mounted on the outer end of the roller.

4. A cable laying auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped guide grooves are provided at both ends of the guide rail, and arc-shaped guide protrusions are provided at both ends of the bottom of the movable base, and the arc-shaped guide protrusions are slidably connected with the arc-shaped guide grooves.

5. The cable laying auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a driving gear meshing with an outer gear ring, a rotating shaft is installed at the center of the driving gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

6. The cable laying auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide member comprises U-shaped guide protrusions fixedly mounted at two ends of the moving block and U-shaped guide grooves opened at two ends inside the bearing frame, and the U-shaped guide protrusions are slidably connected with the U-shaped guide grooves.

7. The cable laying auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic cleaning assembly comprises a connecting rod slidably arranged on a cleaning ring, an arc-shaped cleaning plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod located inside the cleaning ring, and a clamping spring is sleeved on the connecting rod located between the arc-shaped cleaning plate and the cleaning ring.

8. The cable laying auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a second telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating ring, and a clamping cone is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod.

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