Intelligent solar device capable of recycling rainwater

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, and discloses a rainwater recycling intelligent solar device which comprises a solar panel, the top of the solar panel is provided with an illumination sensor, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly connected to one end of a supporting column, and the other end of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of a top plate. The bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of a spherical shell, a shell is arranged at the bottom of the spherical shell, a pit is formed in the middle of the shell and located in the outer wall of the spherical shell, a rotating groove is formed in the upper portion of the pit, a connecting column is arranged on the outer wall of the spherical shell, and a rotating block is arranged on the side, close to the shell, of the connecting column. According to the solar panel, the maximum illumination intensity in the direction can be detected through the illumination sensor, the rotating block can be connected through the connecting column arranged on the outer wall of the spherical shell, and therefore the problem that a traditional solar panel cannot completely utilize light energy of the whole day, and consequently the light energy is not thoroughly utilized is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, and in particular to an intelligent solar energy device for recycling rainwater. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy generally refers to the radiant energy of sunlight. In modern times, it is generally used to generate electricity. Since the formation of the earth, organisms have mainly survived on the heat and light provided by the sun. Since ancient times, humans have also known how to use sunlight to dry objects and as a way to preserve food, such as making salt and drying salted fish. Solar energy is both a primary energy source and a renewable energy source. It is abundant in resources, can be used for free, does not require transportation, and does not pollute the environment. It has created a new way of life for mankind and ushered in an era of saving energy and reducing pollution for society and mankind.

[0003] Traditional solar panels are often fixed at a fixed angle, but because the sun is moving, they cannot fully utilize the light energy of a whole day, thus resulting in the problem of incomplete utilization. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse, which solves the problem that traditional solar panels are often fixed at a fixed angle, but because the sun is moving, it is impossible to fully utilize the light energy of a whole day, thus resulting in incomplete utilization.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a rainwater recycling and reuse intelligent solar device, comprising a solar panel, a light sensor is arranged on the top of the solar panel, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly connected to one end of a support column, the other end of the support column is fixedly connected to the top of a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of a spherical shell, the bottom of the spherical shell is provided with a shell, a pit is provided in the middle of the shell, the pit is located on the outer wall of the spherical shell, a rotating groove is provided in the upper part of the pit, a connecting column is provided on the outer wall of the spherical shell, a rotating block is provided on the side of the connecting column close to the shell, a transmission device is provided inside the rotating block, a third gear is provided at the bottom of the transmission device, the inside of the third gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, tires are fixedly connected at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating block.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission device includes a second motor, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of a second transmission shaft, the other end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear, and an outer wall of the second gear is meshingly connected to an outer wall of a third gear.

[0007] Preferably, a hydraulic pump is provided inside the spherical shell, and the output end of the hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission shaft, and the other end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear. A lowering hole is provided at the bottom of the spherical shell, and the lowering hole is located directly below the first gear. A rack is provided below the first gear, and an electric push rod is provided inside the end of the connecting column close to the spherical shell, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion block, a limiting block is provided at the front end of the extrusion block, a reset block is provided on the side of the limiting block away from the extrusion block, and a reset spring is provided between the two reset blocks, a socket is provided on the outer wall of the spherical shell, the connecting column is located inside the socket, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the socket corresponding to the position of the limiting block.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to one end of a fixing column, and the other end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spherical shell.

[0009] Preferably, water collecting plates are arranged around the solar panel, the bottom of the water collecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the water collecting pipe, and the other end of the water collecting pipe is located inside the pit.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is provided at the bottom of the pit, the input end of the water pump is located at the bottom of the pit, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the heat dissipation pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the middle portion of the heat dissipation pipe is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel in a U-shape.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the heat dissipation pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the cooler, the output end of the cooler is fixedly connected to one end of a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is located at the bottom of the pit.

[0013] Working principle: The light sensor can detect the direction of the strongest light, and then the rotating block can make the spherical shell rotate horizontally along the rotating groove, starting the hydraulic pump can make the first gear mesh with the rack, and then starting the first motor can make the spherical shell rotate vertically with the center of the connecting column as the rotating axis, so that the solar panel can always face the sun, and the rainwater on the surface of the solar panel can be collected by the water collecting plate, and then transported to the inside of the pit for storage through the water collecting pipe. The water pump at the bottom of the pit can pump the rainwater through the heat dissipation pipe. After reaching the bottom of the solar panel, the rainwater can take away the heat of the solar panel, and then the heat of the rainwater is dissipated through the cooler, and then it is transported to the bottom of the pit through the water pipe for continued storage.

[0014] The present invention provides an intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the present invention, the light sensor can detect the direction with the greatest light intensity, the connecting column arranged on the outer wall of the spherical shell can be connected to the rotating block, so that the rotating block fits into the rotating groove at the upper part of the pit, and starting the second motor can drive the second transmission shaft to rotate through the second motor to the output end, thereby driving the second gear to rotate and then transmitting power to the rotating shaft through the third gear, so that the tire rotates, thereby driving the rotating block to rotate inside the rotating groove, and then driving the spherical shell and the upper structure to rotate so as to keep the surface of the solar panel facing the sun, thereby improving the traditional solar panels that are often fixed at a fixed angle, but because the sun is moving, it is impossible to fully utilize the light energy of a whole day, so there will be a problem of incomplete utilization.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, the first motor can be lowered through the hydraulic pump arranged inside the spherical shell, so that the outer wall of the first gear can fit with the rack on the inner wall of the pit, and the first motor outputs a rotational force to drive the first gear to rotate, so that the spherical shell can rotate vertically about the center of the connecting column. When the maximum light intensity is reached, the electric push rod is started to push the extrusion block forward, so that the reset block can protrude from the outer wall of the connecting column and fit with the limit groove, so that the spherical shell maintains a vertical angle, thereby being able to better adapt to the vertical angle of the sun, thereby achieving maximum lighting conditions.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, rainwater falling on the surface of the solar panel can be collected by the water collecting plate, and then transported to the inside of the pit for storage through the water collecting pipe. The water pump is started to transport the rainwater in the pit through the hydraulic pump, so as to take away the heat inside the solar panel, and then the rainwater carrying heat is cooled by the cooler, and finally transported back to the inside of the pit through the water pipe for storage, thereby effectively reducing the stability of the solar panel, thereby maintaining the power generation performance of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front left side structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pit of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spherical shell of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure between the spherical shell and the housing of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the local structure of the bottom of the heat dissipation pipe of the present invention is

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cross section of the junction between the rotating block and the shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the junction between the connecting column and the spherical shell of the present invention.

[0026] Among them, 1. light sensor; 2. solar panel; 3. water collecting plate; 4. water collecting pipe; 5. shell; 6. top plate; 7. spherical shell; 8. heat pipe; 9. support column; 10. cooler; 11. extrusion block; 12. rotating block; 13. lowering hole; 14. rotating groove; 15. pit; 16. rack; 17. fixing column; 18. hydraulic pump; 19. first motor; 20. first transmission shaft; 21. first gear; 22. connecting column; 23. water pipe; 24. second motor; 25. second transmission shaft; 26. second gear; 27. third gear; 28. rotating shaft; 29. ​​tire; 30. limit block; 31. reset block; 32. reset spring; 33. limit groove; 34. jack; 35. electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example:

[0029] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse, including a solar panel 2, a light sensor 1 is arranged on the top of the solar panel 2, the bottom of the solar panel 2 is fixedly connected to one end of a support column 9, the other end of the support column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of a top plate 6, the bottom of the top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of a spherical shell 7, a shell 5 is arranged at the bottom of the spherical shell 7, a pit 15 is arranged in the middle of the shell 5, the pit 15 is located on the outer wall of the spherical shell 7, a rotating groove 14 is arranged on the upper part of the pit 15, and a connecting column 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the spherical shell 7, and the connecting column 22 is close to the top of the spherical shell 7. A rotating block 12 is provided on one side of the shell 5, and a transmission device is provided inside the rotating block 12. A third gear 27 is provided at the bottom of the transmission device. The inside of the third gear 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 28, and tires 29 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 28. The rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating block 12. The transmission device includes a second motor 24, and the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the second transmission shaft 25. The other end of the second transmission shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the second gear 26, and the outer wall of the second gear 26 is meshed with the outer wall of the third gear 27.

[0030] Specifically, the solar panel 2 can absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, which is then transmitted to an external battery module for storage through electric wires. The light sensor 1 can monitor the intensity of light in real time. The support column 9 can support the solar panel 2, the top plate 6 can fix the support column 9, the spherical shell 7 can protect the internal structure, the shell 5 can support and protect the internal spherical shell 7, the pit 15 can fit the spherical shell 7, the rotating groove 14 can place the rotating block 12, the connecting column 22 can connect the rotating block 12, the second motor 24 can output rotational force, the second transmission shaft 25 can transmit the rotational force to the second gear 26, and the third gear 27 can transmit the rotational force transmitted by the second gear 26 to the rotating shaft 28, thereby driving the spherical shell 7 to rotate horizontally along the rotating groove 14, so as to keep the solar panel 2 facing the sun throughout the day to maintain the maximum lighting conditions.

[0031] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8A hydraulic pump 18 is arranged inside the ball shell 7, and the output end of the hydraulic pump 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first motor 19, and the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission shaft 20, and the other end of the first transmission shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the first gear 21. A lowering hole 13 is provided at the bottom of the ball shell 7, and the lowering hole 13 is located directly below the first gear 21. A rack 16 is provided below the first gear 21, and an electric push rod 35 is arranged inside the end of the connecting column 22 close to the ball shell 7, and the output end of the electric push rod 35 is fixedly connected to the extrusion block 11, and a limiting block 30 is arranged at the front end of the extrusion block 11, and a reset block 31 is arranged on the side of the limiting block 30 away from the extrusion block 11, and a reset spring 32 is arranged between the two reset blocks 31, and a socket 34 is provided on the outer wall of the ball shell 7, and the connecting column 22 is located inside the socket 34, and a limiting groove 33 is provided on the inner wall of the socket 34 corresponding to the position of the limiting block 30.

[0032] Specifically, the hydraulic pump 18 can be used to lift and lower the first motor 19, and the first motor 19 can output a rotational force. The first transmission shaft 20 can transmit the rotational force output by the first motor 19 to the first gear 21, and the first gear 21 can transmit the rotational force to the rack 16. The first gear 21 can mesh with the rack 16 through the lowering hole 13, and the first gear 21 meshes and rotates on the outer wall of the rack 16, so that the ball shell 7 can rotate vertically. The electric push rod 35 can output thrust, and the extrusion block 11 can extrude the limit block 30. The limit block 30 can fit into the limit groove 33, thereby limiting the vertical rotation of the ball shell 7. The reset block 31 can connect the reset spring 32, and the reset spring 32 can retract the limit block 30 into the inside of the connecting column 22, so that the ball shell 7 can rotate smoothly, thereby maintaining the angle unchanged after adjusting to the optimal lighting angle.

[0033] Please see attached Figure 4 The outer wall of the hydraulic pump 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing column 17 , and the other end of the fixing column 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spherical shell 7 .

[0034] Specifically, the fixing column 17 can play a role in fixing and supporting the hydraulic pump 18 .

[0035] Please see attached Figure 1 A water collecting plate 3 is arranged around the solar panel 2 , and the bottom of the water collecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to one end of a water collecting pipe 4 , and the other end of the water collecting pipe 4 is located inside the pit 15 .

[0036] Specifically, the water collecting plate 3 can collect rainwater, and the water collecting pipe 4 can transport rainwater, thereby recycling rainwater.

[0037] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 A water pump is provided at the bottom of the pit 15 , the input end of the water pump is located at the bottom of the pit 15 , and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the heat dissipation pipe 8 .

[0038] Specifically, the water pump can output rainwater, the heat dissipation pipe 8 can transport rainwater, and the heat on the back of the solar panel 2 can be transferred to the rainwater.

[0039] Please see attached Figure 6 The middle part of the heat dissipation pipe 8 is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel 2 in a U-shape, the other end of the heat dissipation pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the input end of the cooler 10, the output end of the cooler 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe 23, and the other end of the water pipe 23 is located at the bottom of the pit 15.

[0040] Specifically, the cooler 10 can cool down the rainwater carrying heat, so that the rainwater can continue to maintain a good cooling effect, thereby enabling the solar panel 2 to maintain a good power generation effect.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling, comprising a solar panel (2), characterized in that: A light sensor (1) is arranged on the top of the solar panel (2); the bottom of the solar panel (2) is fixedly connected to one end of a support column (9); the other end of the support column (9) is fixedly connected to the top of a top plate (6); the bottom of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of a spherical shell (7); a shell (5) is arranged on the bottom of the spherical shell (7); a pit (15) is arranged in the middle of the shell (5); the pit (15) is located on the outer wall of the spherical shell (7); a rotating shaft is arranged on the upper part of the pit (15); The spherical shell (7) is provided with a connecting column (22) on its outer wall, a rotating block (12) is provided on one side of the connecting column (22) close to the housing (5), a transmission device is provided inside the rotating block (12), a third gear (27) is provided at the bottom of the transmission device, the inside of the third gear (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of a rotating shaft (28), tires (29) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (28), and the rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating block (12).

2. The intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device comprises a second motor (24), the output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to one end of a second transmission shaft (25), the other end of the second transmission shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a second gear (26), and the outer wall of the second gear (26) is meshingly connected to the outer wall of a third gear (27).

3. The intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic pump (18) is arranged inside the ball shell (7), the output end of the hydraulic pump (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first motor (19), the output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of a first transmission shaft (20), the other end of the first transmission shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a first gear (21), a lowering hole (13) is provided at the bottom of the ball shell (7), the lowering hole (13) is located directly below the first gear (21), a rack (16) is arranged below the first gear (21), and the connecting column (22) is close to the ball shell (7). An electric push rod (35) is arranged inside one end of the ball shell (7), the output end of the electric push rod (35) is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (11), a limit block (30) is arranged at the front end of the extrusion block (11), a reset block (31) is arranged on the side of the limit block (30) away from the extrusion block (11), a reset spring (32) is arranged between the two reset blocks (31), an insertion hole (34) is arranged on the outer wall of the ball shell (7), the connecting column (22) is located inside the insertion hole (34), and a limit groove (33) is arranged on the inner wall of the insertion hole (34) corresponding to the position of the limit block (30).

4. The intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer wall of the hydraulic pump (18) is fixedly connected to one end of a fixing column (17), and the other end of the fixing column (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spherical shell (7).

5. The intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water collecting plates (3) are arranged around the solar panel (2), the bottom of the water collecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to one end of a water collecting pipe (4), and the other end of the water collecting pipe (4) is located inside the pit (15).

6. The intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump is arranged at the bottom of the pit (15), the input end of the water pump is located at the bottom of the pit (15), and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the heat dissipation pipe (8).

7. The intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle portion of the heat dissipation pipe (8) is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel (2) in a U-shaped shape.

8. The intelligent solar energy device for rainwater recycling and reuse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the heat dissipation pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the input end of the cooler (10), and the output end of the cooler (10) is fixedly connected to one end of a water pipe (23), and the other end of the water pipe (23) is located at the bottom of the pit (15).

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