Wireless control system for smart bracelet

Through the wireless control system for smart bracelets, the problems of single functions and low data transmission efficiency of traditional smart bracelets are solved, and multi-dimensional health monitoring and personalized health management suggestions are realized.

CN119488274AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21嘉兴南湖学院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510066263.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional smart bracelets have single functions in data collection and low data transmission efficiency. They cannot reflect the user's physical status in real time and incompletely, and lack dynamic adjustment feedback.

Method used

Design a wireless control system for smart bracelets, transmit heart rate, blood pressure, sleep and blood oxygen data to the supporting equipment through wireless communication, calculate the corresponding health index, and compare it according to the preset physiological thresholds, issue corresponding control instructions and health suggestion.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the convenience and efficiency of capturing physical information in multiple dimensions, ensures the real-time and stability of data, provides more accurate and personalized health management suggestions, helps users adjust their lifestyles in a timely manner and reduces health risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless control system for a smart bracelet, and relates to the technical field of wireless control, and the main scheme is as follows: a data acquisition module acquires heart rate, blood pressure, sleep and blood oxygen data by relying on the smart bracelet, and a data transmission module transmits the data to a matched external device through wireless communication; the data calculation module calculates a corresponding heart rate health index, a blood pressure health index, a sleep health index and a blood oxygen health index, and the data judgment module compares the preset physiological threshold values with the indexes to judge whether the indexes are abnormal or not; according to the judgment result, the matched external equipment sends a corresponding control instruction to the intelligent bracelet through wireless communication, and timely feeds back and gives an adaptive health suggestion.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of wireless control technology, in particular to a wireless control system for a smart bracelet. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, the demand for health management becomes more urgent. In the fast-paced modern life, people expect to understand their physical condition anytime and anywhere so as to adjust their lifestyle and prevent diseases in time. Smart bracelets, as a portable personal health and fitness tracker, have become an indispensable part of people's daily life. They can monitor users' sleep quality, heart rate changes and other physiological parameters, and display this information to users through built-in or external displays.

[0003] Traditional smart bracelets have a single function in data collection, and often only focus on single or a few types of physiological data. For data transmission, they often use wired transmission or wireless transmission such as low-version Bluetooth, which restricts the user's freedom of movement. In addition, the transmission rate is slow and the distance is limited. It is impossible to transmit the collected data to external devices in real time, making it difficult to accurately reflect the body's true state and lacking dynamic adjustment feedback. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a wireless control system for a smart bracelet, which collects heart rate, blood pressure, sleep, and blood oxygen data through the smart bracelet, transmits the data to a supporting external device through wireless communication, and calculates the corresponding heart rate health index, blood pressure health index, sleep health index, and blood oxygen health index, respectively, and compares them with preset physiological thresholds to determine whether they are abnormal. Finally, based on the judgment result, the supporting external device uses wireless communication to send corresponding control instructions to the smart bracelet, and provides timely feedback and adaptive health suggestions, thereby solving the problem that traditional smart bracelets have a single function in data collection and often only focus on a single or a few types of physiological data. In data transmission, wired transmission or wireless transmission such as low-version Bluetooth is often used, which limits the user's freedom of movement, and the transmission rate is slow and the distance is limited. The collected data cannot be fully transmitted to the external device in real time, making it difficult to accurately reflect the real state of the body and lacking dynamic adjustment feedback.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A wireless control system for a smart bracelet, comprising:

[0006] The data collection module is used to collect the user's heart rate data, blood pressure data, sleep data and blood oxygen data based on the smart bracelet;

[0007] A data transmission module, used to input the data collected by the data acquisition module to a matching external device using wireless communication;

[0008] A data calculation module is used to calculate the heart rate health index SDH according to the heart rate data;

[0009] Calculate the blood pressure stability index BSI based on the blood pressure data; calculate the blood pressure health index BSQ based on the blood pressure stability index BSI;

[0010] The sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ are calculated based on the sleep data; the sleep health index SXZ is calculated based on the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ;

[0011] Calculate the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI based on the blood oxygen data; calculate the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI; calculate the blood oxygen health index NHG based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI, the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI and the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH;

[0012] The data judgment module is used to preset a set of user physiological thresholds, and compare the heart rate health index SDH, blood pressure health index BSQ, sleep health index SXZ and blood oxygen health index NHG with the user's physiological thresholds to determine whether they are abnormal; based on the judgment results, the supporting external device uses wireless communication to send corresponding control instructions to the smart bracelet, and provide corresponding feedback information and corresponding health suggestions to the user.

[0013] In the preferred solution of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the method for calculating the heart rate health index SDH is:

[0014] Heart rate data includes heart rate value HRI after exercise i , heart rate value HRE before exercise and heart rate value HRJ during exercise j ;

[0015] The heart rate health index SDH is calculated based on the heart rate data, and the formula is as follows:

[0016] ;

[0017] Among them, HRI i is the heart rate value at the i-th time point after exercise, HRJ j is the heart rate value at the jth time point during exercise, HRJ j+1 is the heart rate value at the j+1th time point during exercise; i is the serial number corresponding to different time points after exercise, and its value is [1, n]; n is the number of time points after exercise, and its value is a positive integer; j is the serial number corresponding to different time points during exercise, and its value is [1, m]; m is the number of time points during exercise, and its value is a positive integer.

[0018] In the preferred embodiment of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the method for calculating the blood pressure stability index BSI is:

[0019] Blood pressure data includes measured blood pressure values ​​BPI k and the mean value of blood pressure, BGY;

[0020] The blood pressure stability index (BSI) is calculated based on the blood pressure data according to the following formula:

[0021] ;

[0022] Among them, BPI k is the blood pressure value measured for the kth time, k is the serial number corresponding to different measurement times, and its value is [1, t]; t is the number of measurements, and its value is a positive integer.

[0023] In the preferred embodiment of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the method for calculating the blood pressure health index BSQ is:

[0024] The blood pressure health index BSQ is calculated based on the blood pressure stability index BSI, and the formula is as follows:

[0025] ;

[0026] Among them, α is the weight coefficient of the blood pressure stability index BSI, and its value ranges from 0 to 1.

[0027] In the preferred embodiment of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the method for calculating the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ is:

[0028] Sleep data include the total duration of deep sleep DET for the whole night, the total sleep duration SIE for the whole night and the number of sleep interruptions INM;

[0029] The sleep recovery effect index SRE is calculated based on the total duration of deep sleep DET throughout the night, the total sleep duration SIE throughout the night, and the number of sleep interruptions INM. The formula is as follows:

[0030] ;

[0031] Among them, β1 is The weight coefficient is 0.2~0.5; β2 is The weight coefficient is 0.5~0.8; and β1+β2=1;

[0032] Sleep data also includes the duration of sleep cycles CYI x and the average duration of a normal sleep cycle, CYE;

[0033] According to the length of sleep cycle CYIx The sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ is calculated based on the average duration of the normal sleep cycle CYE, and the formula is as follows:

[0034] ;

[0035] Among them, CYI x is the duration of the x-th sleep cycle, x is the serial number corresponding to different sleep cycles, and its value is [1, f]; f is the number of sleep cycles, and its value is a positive integer.

[0036] In the preferred solution of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the method for calculating the sleep health index SXZ is:

[0037] The sleep health index SXZ is calculated based on the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ. The formula is as follows:

[0038] ;

[0039] Among them, δ1 is the weight coefficient of the sleep recovery effect index SRE, which ranges from 0.1 to 0.3; δ2 is the weight coefficient of the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ, which ranges from 0.7 to 0.9; and δ1+δ2=1.

[0040] In the preferred solution of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the method for calculating the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI is:

[0041] Blood oxygen data includes the blood oxygen saturation value SPL at rest g , blood oxygen saturation standard value SDP, blood oxygen perfusion value PIK g and blood oxygen perfusion standard value PKM;

[0042] According to the blood oxygen saturation value SPL g , blood oxygen saturation standard value SDP, blood oxygen perfusion value PIK g The blood oxygen stability index HSI is calculated based on the blood oxygen perfusion standard value PKM, and the formula is as follows:

[0043] ;

[0044] Among them, SPL g is the blood oxygen saturation value measured for the gth time, PIK g is the blood oxygen perfusion value measured for the gth time, g is the serial number represented by different measurement times, and its value is [1, z]; z is the measurement number, and its value is a positive integer;

[0045] Blood oxygen data also includes the maximum value of blood oxygen saturation SPM in exercise state, the average value of blood oxygen saturation SPR in resting state, the average value of blood oxygen perfusion PLU in exercise state, the average value of blood oxygen perfusion PKJ in resting state and the average blood oxygen saturation DFS in comprehensive state;

[0046] The blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI is calculated based on the maximum blood oxygen saturation SPM in the exercise state, the average blood oxygen saturation SPR in the resting state, the average blood oxygen perfusion PLU in the exercise state, the average blood oxygen perfusion PKJ in the resting state and the average blood oxygen saturation DFS in the comprehensive state. The formula is as follows:

[0047] ;

[0048] In the preferred solution of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the method for calculating the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH is:

[0049] The blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH is calculated based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI. The formula is as follows:

[0050] ;

[0051] In the preferred solution of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the method for calculating the blood oxygen health index NHG is:

[0052] The blood oxygen health index NHG is calculated based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI, the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI and the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH. The formula is as follows:

[0053] ;

[0054] Among them, γ1 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen stability index HSI, which is 0.1~0.3; γ2 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI, which is 0.3~0.4; γ3 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH, which is 0.4~0.5; and γ1+γ2+γ3=1.

[0055] In the preferred solution of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet, the criteria for determining whether the index is abnormal are as follows:

[0056] The user's physiological threshold includes a normal heart rate threshold TY and an abnormal heart rate threshold TR; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal heart rate threshold TR> the normal heart rate threshold TY;

[0057] Compare the heart rate health index SDH with the normal heart rate threshold TY and the abnormal heart rate threshold TR. The criteria for judging abnormality are as follows:

[0058] ;

[0059] According to the state of the heart rate, the wireless control system sends heart rate monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health suggestions;

[0060] The user's physiological threshold also includes a normal blood pressure threshold WE and an abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ> the normal blood pressure threshold WE;

[0061] The blood pressure health index BSQ is compared with the normal blood pressure threshold WE and the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ. The criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows:

[0062] ;

[0063] According to the blood pressure status, the wireless control system sends blood pressure monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health advice;

[0064] The user's physiological threshold also includes a normal sleep threshold ED and an abnormal sleep threshold ES; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal sleep threshold ES> the normal sleep threshold ED;

[0065] The sleep health index SXZ is compared with the normal sleep threshold ED and the abnormal sleep threshold ES. The criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows:

[0066] ;

[0067] According to the sleep state, the wireless control system sends sleep monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health suggestions;

[0068] The user's physiological threshold also includes a normal blood oxygen threshold AS and an abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ> the normal blood oxygen threshold AS;

[0069] Compare the blood oxygen health index NHG with the normal blood oxygen threshold AS and the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ. The criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows:

[0070] ;

[0071] According to the state of blood oxygen, the wireless control system sends blood oxygen monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health advice.

[0072] The present invention provides a wireless control system for a smart bracelet, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0073] (1) By collecting the user's heart rate data, blood pressure data, sleep data and blood oxygen data based on smart bracelets, multi-dimensional body information is captured, allowing users to understand their physical condition more accurately and comprehensively, and discover potential health problems in a timely manner, greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of health monitoring.

[0074] (2) With the help of wireless communication, data can be efficiently transmitted to supporting equipment, ensuring the real-time and stability of the data, breaking free from spatial constraints and making it convenient for users to start health monitoring anytime and anywhere. This ensures the continuity and real-time nature of health monitoring, allowing users to obtain their health information in a timely manner.

[0075] (3) By calculating the corresponding heart rate health index, blood pressure health index, sleep health index and blood oxygen health index, the original data is converted into an intuitive and in-depth basis for judgment, helping users to accurately understand the subtle state of the body, no longer limited to simple numerical values, providing users with more valuable health references and making health management more accurate and personalized.

[0076] (4) By presetting a set of user physiological thresholds, the above indexes are compared with them to determine whether they are abnormal. This can timely and accurately determine whether the user's health index is abnormal, allowing the user to be warned in the early stages of physical problems. Based on the judgment results, the supporting external device uses wireless communication to send corresponding control instructions to the smart bracelet, and provides the user with corresponding feedback information and corresponding health advice, thereby achieving active intervention and prevention of health risks, helping users to adjust their lifestyles and habits in a timely manner, effectively reducing health risks, and improving overall health levels, truly achieving intelligent and personalized health management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0077] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the working steps of the wireless control system for the smart bracelet of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0078] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0079] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a wireless control system for a smart bracelet, comprising:

[0080] The data acquisition module is used to collect the user's heart rate data, blood pressure data, sleep data and blood oxygen data based on the smart bracelet.

[0081] In the above solution, by collecting the user's heart rate data, blood pressure data, sleep data and blood oxygen data based on the smart bracelet, the body information is captured in multiple dimensions, allowing users to understand their physical condition more accurately and comprehensively, and discover potential health problems in time, greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of health monitoring.

[0082] The data transmission module is used to input the data collected by the data acquisition module into the supporting external equipment by using wireless communication.

[0083] In the above scheme, data is efficiently transmitted to supporting equipment through wireless communication, ensuring the real-time and stability of the data, getting rid of spatial constraints, and facilitating users to start health monitoring anytime and anywhere, ensuring the continuity and real-time nature of health monitoring, so that users can obtain their health information in a timely manner.

[0084] The data calculation module is used to calculate the heart rate health index SDH based on the heart rate data.

[0085] The blood pressure stability index BSI is calculated based on the blood pressure data; the blood pressure health index BSQ is calculated based on the blood pressure stability index BSI.

[0086] The sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ are calculated based on the sleep data; the sleep health index SXZ is calculated based on the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ.

[0087] The blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI are calculated based on the blood oxygen data; the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH is calculated based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI; the blood oxygen health index NHG is calculated based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI, the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI and the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH.

[0088] Specifically, the method for calculating the heart rate health index SDH is:

[0089] Heart rate data includes heart rate value HRI after exercise i , heart rate value HRE before exercise and heart rate value HRJ during exercise j .

[0090] It should be noted that the heart rate value HRI after exercise i represents the heart rate value at the i-th time point after exercise, which is obtained by measuring the heart rate at different time points after the exercise. For example, the heart rate is measured at 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, etc. after the exercise stops using a smart bracelet. The heart rate value before exercise HRE represents the resting heart rate value before exercise, which is obtained by monitoring the bracelet before the exercise starts. The heart rate value during exercise HRJ jIt represents the heart rate value at the jth time point during exercise. The heart rate is measured by the smart bracelet at different time points during exercise. For example, the heart rate is measured every 10 seconds during running.

[0091] The heart rate health index SDH is calculated based on the heart rate data according to the following formula:

[0092] ;

[0093] Among them, HRI i is the heart rate value at the i-th time point after exercise, HRJ j is the heart rate value at the jth time point during exercise, HRJ j+1 is the heart rate value at the j+1th time point during exercise, measured by HRJ j The heart rate value of the next adjacent time point is obtained; i is the serial number corresponding to different time points after exercise, and its value is [1, n]; n is the number of time points after exercise, and its value is a positive integer; j is the serial number corresponding to different time points during exercise, and its value is [1, m]; m is the number of time points during exercise, and its value is a positive integer.

[0094] It should be noted that in this formula: It measures the degree of deviation between the heart rate recovery after exercise and the heart rate before exercise. It is a measure of the intensity of heart rate changes during exercise. The cumulative sum of the ratio of the sum of the squares of the heart rate differences at adjacent times during exercise to the squares of the corresponding heart rate values ​​is calculated, which reflects the heart rate fluctuations during exercise. The overall deviation of the heart rate after exercise from the heart rate before exercise and the severity of the heart rate changes during exercise are considered comprehensively.

[0095] Specifically, the method for calculating the blood pressure stability index BSI is:

[0096] Blood pressure data includes measured blood pressure values ​​BPI k And the mean blood pressure value BGY.

[0097] It should be noted that the measured blood pressure value BPI k represents the blood pressure value measured for the kth time, which is obtained by measuring the user through a smart bracelet. For example, a blood pressure value is obtained each time, and these values ​​are numbered BPI1, BPI2, ..., BPI in the order of measurement. t The average blood pressure value BGY represents the average value of all blood pressure value pairs measured, and the blood pressure values ​​BPI measured multiple times are k (k=1, 2, ..., t) and then divide it by the number of measurements t to obtain it.

[0098] The blood pressure stability index (BSI) is calculated based on the blood pressure data according to the following formula:

[0099] ;

[0100] Among them, BPI k is the blood pressure value measured for the kth time, k is the serial number corresponding to different measurement times, and its value is [1, t]; t is the number of measurements, and its value is a positive integer.

[0101] It should be noted that in this formula: Indicates the blood pressure value BPI for each measurement k The square of the difference between the measured blood pressure value and the average blood pressure value BGY is summed. This sum reflects the total degree of deviation between each measured blood pressure value and the average blood pressure value. Indicates the degree of deviation from the average, and then squares it A quantity reflecting the amplitude of blood pressure fluctuation is obtained, with a numerator of 1, which plays a fixed numerator role in the whole formula; the blood pressure stability index BSI measures the stability of blood pressure by comparing the degree of deviation between the blood pressure value measured each time and the average blood pressure value. The smaller the deviation between the blood pressure value measured each time and the average value, the smaller the denominator, the larger the BSI value, indicating that the blood pressure is more stable; conversely, the greater the fluctuation of blood pressure values, the larger the denominator, the smaller the BSI value, indicating that the blood pressure stability is worse.

[0102] Specifically, the method for calculating the blood pressure health index BSQ is:

[0103] The blood pressure health index BSQ is calculated based on the blood pressure stability index BSI, and the formula is as follows:

[0104] ;

[0105] Among them, α is the weight coefficient of the blood pressure stability index BSI, which is determined according to the influence of the blood pressure stability index BSI on the blood pressure health index BSQ, and its value ranges from 0 to 1.

[0106] It should be noted that in this formula: the first "1" is a constant term, which serves as a benchmark in the entire calculation process. After weighting the BSI, the natural exponent e is raised to the power, and the denominator is obtained by adding 1 to the value of the exponential part to obtain a value greater than 1 for fraction calculation; in general, the BSQ value range is between 0 and 1. When the value of BSI makes the fractional term When the score item is close to 0, BSQ is close to 1, indicating that the blood pressure health status is good; when the score item is close to 1, BSQ is close to 0, indicating that the blood pressure health status is poor.

[0107] Specifically, the method for calculating the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ is as follows:

[0108] Sleep data includes the total duration of deep sleep DET for the whole night, the total sleep duration SIE for the whole night, and the number of sleep interruptions INM.

[0109] It should be noted that the total duration of deep sleep for the whole night DET indicates the duration of deep sleep for the whole night, which is measured by a smart bracelet; the total sleep time for the whole night SIE indicates the sleep time from going to bed at night to getting up in the morning, which is measured by a smart bracelet, and the duration of the entire period from the user falling asleep to waking up is obtained; the number of sleep interruptions INM indicates the number of wake-ups throughout the night, which is detected by the smart bracelet through the user's body movements during sleep to determine whether the user has sleep interruptions such as short wake-ups, and counted.

[0110] The sleep recovery effect index SRE is calculated based on the total duration of deep sleep DET throughout the night, the total sleep duration SIE throughout the night, and the number of sleep interruptions INM. The formula is as follows:

[0111] ;

[0112] Among them, β1 is The weight coefficient is based on The influence degree on the sleep recovery effect index SRE is determined, and the value is 0.2~0.5; β2 is The weight coefficient is based on The degree of influence on the sleep recovery effect index SRE is determined, with a value of 0.5~0.8; and β1+β2=1.

[0113] It should be noted that in this formula: It reflects the proportion of deep sleep. The effects of total sleep duration and sleep interruptions on sleep recovery effect are comprehensively considered. The longer the total sleep duration, the smaller the value of this part; the more sleep interruptions, the larger the value of this part; the effects of deep sleep duration, total sleep duration and sleep interruptions on sleep recovery effect are comprehensively considered. The longer the deep sleep duration, the longer the total sleep duration and the fewer the sleep interruptions, the smaller the denominator and the larger the SRE value, indicating that the sleep recovery effect is better; conversely, the larger the denominator, the smaller the SRE value, indicating that the sleep recovery effect is worse.

[0114] Sleep data also includes the duration of sleep cycles CYI x and the average duration of a normal sleep cycle CYE.

[0115] It should be noted that the duration of the sleep cycle is xIt represents the duration of the x-th sleep cycle. The smart bracelet monitors the user's body movements and other physiological signals to determine the different stages of the user's sleep state, and then divides the sleep cycle and records the duration of each cycle. The average duration of a normal sleep cycle is CYE, which is obtained through statistics based on sleep data of a large number of people.

[0116] According to the length of sleep cycle CYI x The sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ is calculated based on the average duration of the normal sleep cycle CYE, and the formula is as follows:

[0117] ;

[0118] Among them, CYI x is the duration of the x-th sleep cycle, x is the serial number corresponding to different sleep cycles, and its value is [1, f]; f is the number of sleep cycles, and its value is a positive integer.

[0119] It should be noted that in this formula: It is the sum of the squares of the differences between the duration of each sleep cycle and the average duration of a normal sleep cycle, reflecting the total degree of deviation between the duration of each sleep cycle and the average duration of a normal sleep cycle. The denominator f plays a normalization role, so that the index can be within a reasonable range. The numerator and denominator are divided, and then the square root is taken to obtain the sleep rhythm disorder index, which comprehensively reflects the degree of discreteness of the sleep cycle duration relative to the average duration of a normal sleep cycle. The larger the index, the more disordered the sleep rhythm.

[0120] Specifically, the method for calculating the sleep health index SXZ is:

[0121] The sleep health index SXZ is calculated based on the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ. The formula is as follows:

[0122] ;

[0123] Among them, δ1 is the weight coefficient of the sleep recovery effect index SRE, which is determined according to the influence of the sleep recovery effect index SRE on the sleep health index SXZ, and its value is 0.1~0.3; δ2 is the weight coefficient of the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ, which is determined according to the influence of the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ on the sleep health index SXZ, and its value is 0.7~0.9; and δ1+δ2=1.

[0124] It should be noted that in this formula: It reflects the impact of the sleep recovery effect index on the sleep health index. Multiplying it by the corresponding weight coefficient adjusts the contribution of the sleep recovery effect index to the sleep health index. It reflects the impact of the sleep rhythm disorder index on the sleep health index. The contribution of the sleep rhythm disorder index to the sleep health index is adjusted by multiplying it by the corresponding weight coefficient. The two are added and the square root is taken to get the sleep health index SXZ. Among them, the square root mainly plays a role in adjusting the data range to make it more in line with practical significance and facilitate comparison. The sleep health index is calculated by comprehensively considering the sleep recovery effect index and the sleep rhythm disorder index. When SRE is higher and SDQ is lower, the value of the sleep health index SXZ is higher, indicating that the sleep health condition is better; conversely, when SRE is lower and SDQ is higher, the value of the sleep health index SXZ is lower, indicating that the sleep health condition is poor.

[0125] Specifically, the method for calculating the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI is:

[0126] Blood oxygen data includes the blood oxygen saturation value SPL at rest g , blood oxygen saturation standard value SDP, blood oxygen perfusion value PIK g And blood oxygen perfusion standard value PKM.

[0127] It should be noted that the blood oxygen saturation value SPL at rest g Indicates the blood oxygen saturation value measured for the gth time, which is obtained by performing multiple measurements on the user through the smart bracelet. For example, a blood oxygen saturation value is obtained each time the measurement is performed. These values ​​are numbered SPL1, SPL2, ..., SPL z ; Blood oxygen saturation standard value SDP represents the reference blood oxygen saturation value, which is determined by normal blood oxygen saturation data based on medical research; Blood oxygen perfusion value PIK g It indicates the blood oxygen perfusion value measured for the gth time, which is obtained by performing multiple measurements on the user through the smart bracelet; the blood oxygen perfusion standard value PKM indicates the reference value for comparison, which is usually determined by medical research and is used to measure whether the actually measured blood oxygen perfusion value is normal.

[0128] According to the blood oxygen saturation value SPL g , blood oxygen saturation standard value SDP, blood oxygen perfusion value PIK g The blood oxygen stability index HSI is calculated based on the blood oxygen perfusion standard value PKM, and the formula is as follows:

[0129] ;

[0130] Among them, SPL g is the blood oxygen saturation value measured for the gth time, PIK g is the blood oxygen perfusion value measured for the gth time, g is the serial number represented by different measurement times, and its value is [1, z]; z is the measurement number, and its value is a positive integer.

[0131] It should be noted that in this formula: The sum of the difference between the blood oxygen perfusion value and the standard value of blood oxygen perfusion and the difference between the blood oxygen saturation value and the standard value of blood oxygen saturation reflects the comprehensive deviation of the blood oxygen perfusion value and the blood oxygen saturation value relative to their respective standard values. The square of the difference between each measured blood oxygen perfusion value and the standard value of blood oxygen perfusion is summed up, reflecting the total degree of deviation of the blood oxygen perfusion value relative to the standard value. The square of the difference between the blood oxygen saturation value measured each time and the standard value of the blood oxygen saturation is summed, reflecting the total degree of deviation of the blood oxygen saturation value from the standard value. The two are multiplied and the square root is taken to obtain the denominator, and the numerator and denominator are divided to obtain the blood oxygen stability index HSI. The stability of blood oxygen is measured by comprehensively considering the deviation of the blood oxygen perfusion value and the blood oxygen saturation value from their respective standard values. The larger the value of the numerator, that is, the greater the deviation of the blood oxygen perfusion value and the blood oxygen saturation value from the standard value, the smaller the value of HSI, indicating that the blood oxygen stability is worse; conversely, the smaller the value of the numerator, the larger the value of HSI, indicating that the blood oxygen stability is better.

[0132] The blood oxygen data also includes the maximum value SPM of blood oxygen saturation in exercise state, the average value SPR of blood oxygen saturation in resting state, the average value PLU of blood oxygen perfusion in exercise state, the average value PKJ of blood oxygen perfusion in resting state and the average blood oxygen saturation DFS in comprehensive state.

[0133] It should be noted that the maximum value of blood oxygen saturation SPM in the exercise state represents the maximum value of blood oxygen saturation during exercise, which is obtained by monitoring with a smart bracelet when the user is exercising; the average value of blood oxygen saturation SPR in the resting state represents the average value of blood oxygen saturation when the user is in a quiet resting state such as sitting still, sleeping, etc., which is obtained by continuously measuring the blood oxygen saturation with a smart bracelet and calculating its average value; the average value of blood oxygen perfusion PLU in the exercise state represents the average value of blood oxygen perfusion during the user's exercise, which is obtained by continuously measuring the blood oxygen perfusion value with a smart bracelet and calculating its average value; the average value of blood oxygen perfusion PKJ in the resting state represents the average value of blood oxygen perfusion in the user's resting state, which is obtained by continuously measuring the blood oxygen perfusion value with a smart bracelet and calculating its average value; the average blood oxygen saturation DFS in the comprehensive state represents the average blood oxygen saturation value obtained by comprehensive measurement and calculation of blood oxygen saturation in exercise and resting states, which is obtained by multiple measurements of blood oxygen saturation values ​​in exercise and resting states and calculating their average value.

[0134] The blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI is calculated based on the maximum blood oxygen saturation SPM in the exercise state, the average blood oxygen saturation SPR in the resting state, the average blood oxygen perfusion PLU in the exercise state, the average blood oxygen perfusion PKJ in the resting state and the average blood oxygen saturation DFS in the comprehensive state. The formula is as follows:

[0135] ;

[0136] It should be noted that in this formula: the numerator consists of two parts, the first part The difference between the maximum value of blood oxygen saturation in the exercise state and the average value of blood oxygen saturation in the resting state, the second part It represents the difference between the average blood oxygen perfusion value under exercise and the average blood oxygen perfusion value under rest. The numerator as a whole reflects the comprehensive changes of blood oxygen saturation and blood oxygen perfusion value under different states; the denominator It reflects the product of the blood oxygen saturation under the comprehensive state and the average blood oxygen perfusion under the resting state. The numerator is divided by the denominator and then the square root is taken to obtain the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI, which reflects the comprehensive situation of the human body's blood oxygen reserve and regulation ability under different states.

[0137] Specifically, the method for calculating the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH is:

[0138] The blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH is calculated based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI. The formula is as follows:

[0139] ;

[0140] It should be noted that in this formula: The multiplication of the two takes into account the stability and reserve capacity of blood oxygen. It reflects the difference between the blood oxygen stability index and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index. It reflects the consistency between the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI. The square root in the formula is to make the value of NJH within a more reasonable range, which is convenient for quantifying and comparing blood oxygen energy efficiency. It comprehensively considers the stability and reserve capacity of blood oxygen and their relationship to measure the blood oxygen energy efficiency of the human body.

[0141] Specifically, the method for calculating the blood oxygen health index NHG is:

[0142] The blood oxygen health index NHG is calculated based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI, the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI and the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH. The formula is as follows:

[0143] ;

[0144] Among them, γ1 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen stability index HSI, which is determined according to the influence of the blood oxygen stability index HSI on the blood oxygen health index NHG, and its value is 0.1~0.3; γ2 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI, which is determined according to the influence of the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI on the blood oxygen health index NHG, and its value is 0.3~0.4; γ3 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH, which is determined according to the influence of the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH on the blood oxygen health index NHG, and its value is 0.4~0.5; and γ1+γ2+γ3=1.

[0145] It should be noted that in this formula: the blood oxygen health index is calculated by comprehensively considering the blood oxygen stability index, blood oxygen reserve capacity index and blood oxygen energy efficiency index and multiplying them by the corresponding weight coefficients. When the value of the blood oxygen health index is higher, it means that the blood oxygen health status is better; conversely, when the value of the blood oxygen health index is lower, it means that the blood oxygen health status is poor.

[0146] In the above solution, the corresponding heart rate health index, blood pressure health index, sleep health index and blood oxygen health index are calculated to convert the original data into an intuitive and in-depth evaluation basis, helping users to accurately understand the subtle state of the body, no longer limited to simple numerical values, providing users with more valuable health references, and making health management more accurate and personalized.

[0147] The data judgment module is used to preset a set of user physiological thresholds, and compare the heart rate health index SDH, blood pressure health index BSQ, sleep health index SXZ and blood oxygen health index NHG with the user's physiological thresholds to determine whether they are abnormal; based on the judgment results, the supporting external device uses wireless communication to send corresponding control instructions to the smart bracelet, and provide corresponding feedback information and corresponding health suggestions to the user.

[0148] Specifically, the standards for presetting the user physiological threshold set are as follows:

[0149] The user's physiological thresholds include a normal heart rate threshold TY, an abnormal heart rate threshold TR, a normal blood pressure threshold WE, an abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ, a normal sleep threshold ED, an abnormal sleep threshold ES, a normal blood oxygen threshold AS, and an abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ.

[0150] The normal heart rate threshold TY is calculated by collecting historical heart rate data of a large number of healthy users during exercise and sleep, calculating the heart rate health index at multiple time points, and calculating the average value as the normal heart rate threshold TY; the abnormal heart rate threshold TR is calculated by collecting historical heart rate data of a large number of users with a history of cardiovascular diseases and other diseases during exercise and sleep, calculating the heart rate health index at multiple time points, and calculating the average value as the abnormal heart rate threshold TR.

[0151] The normal blood pressure threshold WE is obtained by collecting historical blood pressure data of a large number of normal blood pressure users in different body postures, such as standing, sitting, lying, etc., calculating the blood pressure health index at multiple time points, and calculating the average value as the normal blood pressure threshold WE; the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ is obtained by collecting blood pressure data of a large number of hypertensive and hypotensive patients in different body postures, such as standing, sitting, lying, etc., calculating the blood pressure health index at multiple time points, and calculating the average value as the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ.

[0152] The normal sleep threshold ED collects historical deep sleep data of a large number of users, calculates the sleep health index at multiple time points, and calculates the average value as the normal sleep threshold ED; the abnormal sleep threshold ES collects the historical sleep interruption times of a large number of users, calculates the sleep health index at multiple time points, and calculates the average value as the abnormal sleep threshold ES.

[0153] The normal blood oxygen threshold AS collects historical blood oxygen data of a large number of healthy users at different exercise intensities, calculates the blood oxygen health index at multiple time points, and calculates the average value as the normal blood oxygen threshold AS; the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ collects historical blood oxygen data of a large number of users with underlying diseases at different exercise intensities, calculates the blood oxygen health index at multiple time points, and calculates the average value as the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ.

[0154] Specifically, the criteria for determining whether the index is abnormal are as follows:

[0155] The user's physiological threshold includes a normal heart rate threshold TY and an abnormal heart rate threshold TR; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal heart rate threshold TR> the normal heart rate threshold TY;

[0156] Compare the heart rate health index SDH with the normal heart rate threshold TY and the abnormal heart rate threshold TR. The criteria for judging abnormality are as follows:

[0157] ;

[0158] According to the heart rate status, the wireless control system sends heart rate monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health suggestions.

[0159] It should be noted that when the heart rate is in a normal state, TY < SDH ≤ TR, the control system controls the functions of the smart bracelet to execute the heart rate monitoring frequency regulation instruction 1. The heart rate monitoring frequency regulation instruction 1 can be: the bracelet maintains the regular heart rate monitoring frequency, for example, monitors the heart rate once every 5 - 10 minutes, and normally records and stores the heart rate data; other functions such as blood pressure and sleep monitoring can operate normally without special intervention; the feedback information is: display information such as "Heart rate is normal, keep it up" on the bracelet screen to let the user know that their heart rate is within the normal range; the health advice is: push some tips for maintaining heart rate health to the user through the supporting external device, such as "Appropriate exercise helps maintain heart health, and aerobic exercise for more than 30 minutes can be carried out 3 - 5 times a week"; when SDH ≤ TY and the heart rate is too low, the control system controls the functions of the smart bracelet to execute the heart rate monitoring frequency regulation instruction 2. The heart rate monitoring frequency regulation instruction 2 can be: immediately increase the heart rate monitoring frequency, for example, change it to monitor once a minute to pay closer attention to the heart rate changes; temporarily stop some non - critical functions, such as the screen staying on and some irrelevant sensor monitoring, etc., to save power and concentrate resources on monitoring the heart rate; the feedback information is: the bracelet screen displays "Heart rate is too low, please pay attention to your physical condition"; the health advice is: send advice to the user through the external device, such as "Find a safe place to sit or lie down and rest. If you feel dizzy or unwell, please seek medical attention immediately"; when SDH > TR and the heart rate is too high, the control system controls the functions of the smart bracelet to execute the heart rate monitoring frequency regulation instruction 3. The heart rate monitoring frequency regulation instruction 3 can be: increase the heart rate monitoring frequency, for example, change it to monitor once a minute, and issue a vibration or screen prompt to remind the user that the heart rate is too high; the feedback information is: the bracelet screen displays "Heart rate is too high, please stop exercising immediately and rest"; the health advice is: "Breathe deeply slowly, relax your body, and continue activities after your heart rate returns to normal. If your heart rate does not drop for a long time or you experience symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing, please seek medical attention immediately."

[0160] The user's physiological threshold also includes the normal blood pressure threshold WE and the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ; among them, in the normal state, the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ > the normal blood pressure threshold WE;

[0161] Compare the blood pressure health index BSQ with the normal blood pressure threshold WE and the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ, and the criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows:

[0162] ;

[0163] According to the state of blood pressure, the wireless control system sends a blood pressure monitoring frequency regulation instruction to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health advice.

[0164] It should be noted that when WE < BSQ ≤ WQ, i.e., in the normal blood pressure state, the control system controls the intelligent bracelet function to execute the blood pressure monitoring frequency regulation instruction 1. The blood pressure monitoring frequency regulation instruction 1 can be: maintaining the regular blood pressure monitoring frequency, for example, monitoring blood pressure once every 1 - 2 hours, and normally recording and storing blood pressure data; the feedback information is: displaying information such as "Blood pressure is normal, keep it up" on the bracelet screen, so that the user knows that their blood pressure is within the normal range; the health advice is: pushing some tips for maintaining blood pressure health to the user, such as "Maintaining a balanced diet and reducing salt intake helps maintain stable blood pressure". When BSQ ≤ WE, i.e., the blood pressure is too low, the control system controls the intelligent bracelet function to execute the blood pressure monitoring frequency regulation instruction 2. The blood pressure monitoring frequency regulation instruction 2 can be: increasing the blood pressure monitoring frequency, for example, changing it to once every 30 minutes, in order to pay closer attention to blood pressure changes; the feedback information is: the bracelet screen displays "Blood pressure is too low, please pay attention to your physical condition"; the health advice is: getting up slowly to avoid dizziness caused by sudden standing up, and appropriately supplementing water and salt. If you feel unwell, please seek medical attention in time. When BSQ > WQ, i.e., the blood pressure is too high, the control system controls the intelligent bracelet function to execute the blood pressure monitoring frequency regulation instruction 3. The blood pressure monitoring frequency regulation instruction 3 can be: increasing the blood pressure monitoring frequency, for example, changing it to once every 30 minutes, and sending out vibrations or screen prompts to remind the user that the blood pressure is too high; the feedback information is: the screen displays "Blood pressure is too high, please stop exercising immediately and rest"; the health advice is: keeping quiet, relaxing the mood, avoiding tension and anxiety. If the blood pressure does not drop for a long time or symptoms such as headache and palpitation occur, please seek medical attention immediately.

[0165] The user's physiological threshold also includes the normal sleep threshold ED and the abnormal sleep threshold ES; among them, under normal conditions, the abnormal sleep threshold ES > the normal sleep threshold ED;

[0166] Compare the sleep health index SXZ with the normal sleep threshold ED and the abnormal sleep threshold ES, and the criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows:

[0167] ;

[0168] According to the state of sleep, the wireless control system sends a sleep monitoring frequency regulation instruction to the intelligent bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health advice.

[0169] It should be noted that when the sleep is in a normal state with ED < SXZ ≤ ES, the control system controls the functions of the smart bracelet to execute the sleep monitoring frequency regulation instruction 1. The sleep monitoring frequency regulation instruction 1 can be: maintaining the regular sleep monitoring function, such as recording the sleep duration, deep sleep and light sleep time every 1-2 hours; the feedback information is: "Good sleep state, keep it up" is displayed on the screen; the health advice is: avoid using electronic devices before going to bed, which can help maintain good sleep; when the sleep state is poor with SXZ ≤ ED, the control system controls the functions of the smart bracelet to execute the sleep monitoring frequency regulation instruction 2. The sleep monitoring frequency regulation instruction 2 can be: increasing the monitoring frequency, such as monitoring once every half hour, and increasing the monitoring of sleep environment factors such as noise and light during night monitoring and recording them; the feedback information is: "Poor sleep quality last night, please pay attention to rest" is displayed on the screen; the health advice is: check whether the sleep environment is comfortable, whether there is noise or light interference, and try to establish a regular sleep schedule; when the sleep state is too good with SXZ > ES, it may imply some potential problems, such as narcolepsy, etc. The control system controls the functions of the smart bracelet to execute the sleep monitoring frequency regulation instruction 3. The sleep monitoring frequency regulation instruction 3 can be: increasing the monitoring frequency of the user's daily activity level, such as monitoring once every half hour, and judging whether there is excessive sleep caused by too low activity level; the feedback information is: "Your sleep duration is too long, please pay attention to your daily activity level" is displayed on the screen; the health advice is: increase the daily activity level, avoid taking too long naps during the day, and if this situation persists, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

[0170] The user's physiological threshold also includes the normal blood oxygen threshold AS and the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ; among them, under normal conditions, the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ > the normal blood oxygen threshold AS;

[0171] Compare the blood oxygen health index NHG with the normal blood oxygen threshold AS and the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ, and the criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows:

[0172] ;

[0173] According to the state of the blood oxygen, the wireless control system sends a blood oxygen monitoring frequency regulation instruction to the smart bracelet, and gives the corresponding feedback information and the corresponding health advice.

[0174] It should be noted that when the blood oxygen is in the normal state with AS < NHG ≤ AZ, the control system controls the smart bracelet function to execute the blood oxygen monitoring frequency regulation instruction 1. The blood oxygen monitoring frequency regulation instruction 1 can be: maintaining the regular blood oxygen monitoring frequency, for example, monitoring blood oxygen every 15 - 30 minutes; the feedback information is: "Blood oxygen is normal, continue to maintain" is displayed on the screen; the health advice is: activities in an environment with good air circulation are helpful for maintaining stable blood oxygen. When the blood oxygen is too low with NHG ≤ AS, the control system controls the smart bracelet function to execute the blood oxygen monitoring frequency regulation instruction 2. The blood oxygen monitoring frequency regulation instruction 2 can be: immediately increasing the blood oxygen monitoring frequency, for example, changing to monitoring once per minute; the feedback information is: "Blood oxygen is too low, please take immediate measures" is displayed on the screen; the health advice is: try deep breathing, if in a high altitude area, consider descending to a lower altitude, and if the symptoms persist, seek medical help. When the blood oxygen is too high with NHG > AZ, which may indicate certain lung diseases, etc., the control system controls the smart bracelet function to execute the blood oxygen monitoring frequency regulation instruction 3. The blood oxygen monitoring frequency regulation instruction 3 can be: increasing the blood oxygen monitoring frequency, for example, changing to monitoring once per minute, and recording relevant data; the feedback information is: "Blood oxygen is too high, please pay attention to your physical condition" is displayed on the screen; the health advice is: if you feel unwell, it is recommended to consult a doctor for further examination.

[0175] In the above solution, by presetting the set of user physiological thresholds and comparing the above - mentioned index with them to determine whether it is abnormal, it can timely and accurately determine whether the user's health index is abnormal, enabling the user to receive a warning at the early stage when there are problems with the body. According to the judgment result, the supporting external device uses wireless communication to send corresponding control instructions to the smart bracelet, and provides corresponding feedback information and corresponding health advice to achieve active intervention and prevention of health risks, helping the user to adjust lifestyle and habits in a timely manner, effectively reducing health risks, and improving the overall health level, truly achieving the intelligence and personalization of health management.

[0176] The above - mentioned embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination. When implemented using software, the above - mentioned embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.

[0177] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0178] The above description is only a specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Wireless control system for smart bracelet, characterized by: include: The data collection module is used to collect the user's heart rate data, blood pressure data, sleep data and blood oxygen data based on the smart bracelet; A data transmission module, used to input the data collected by the data acquisition module to a matching external device using wireless communication; A data calculation module is used to calculate the heart rate health index SDH based on the heart rate data; Calculate the blood pressure stability index BSI based on the blood pressure data; calculate the blood pressure health index BSQ based on the blood pressure stability index BSI; The sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ are calculated based on the sleep data; the sleep health index SXZ is calculated based on the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ; Calculate the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI based on the blood oxygen data; calculate the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI; calculate the blood oxygen health index NHG based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI, the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI and the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH; The data judgment module is used to preset a set of user physiological thresholds, and compare the heart rate health index SDH, blood pressure health index BSQ, sleep health index SXZ and blood oxygen health index NHG with the user's physiological thresholds to determine whether they are abnormal; based on the judgment results, the supporting external device uses wireless communication to send corresponding control instructions to the smart bracelet, and provide corresponding feedback information and corresponding health suggestions to the user.

2. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for calculating the heart rate health index SDH is: Heart rate data includes heart rate value HRI after exercise i , heart rate value HRE before exercise and heart rate value HRJ during exercise j ; The heart rate health index SDH is calculated based on the heart rate data according to the following formula: ; Among them, HRI i is the heart rate value at the i-th time point after exercise, HRJ j is the heart rate value at the jth time point during exercise, HRJ j+1 is the heart rate value at the j+1th time point during exercise; i is the serial number corresponding to different time points after exercise, and its value is [1, n]; n is the number of time points after exercise, and its value is a positive integer; j is the serial number corresponding to different time points during exercise, and its value is [1, m]; m is the number of time points during exercise, and its value is a positive integer.

3. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method for calculating the blood pressure stability index BSI is: Blood pressure data includes measured blood pressure values ​​BPI k and the mean value of blood pressure, BGY; The blood pressure stability index (BSI) is calculated based on the blood pressure data according to the following formula: ; Among them, BPI k is the blood pressure value measured for the kth time, k is the serial number corresponding to different measurement times, and its value is [1, t]; t is the number of measurements, and its value is a positive integer.

4. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The method for calculating the blood pressure health index BSQ is: The blood pressure health index BSQ is calculated based on the blood pressure stability index BSI, and the formula is as follows: ; Among them, α is the weight coefficient of the blood pressure stability index BSI, and its value ranges from 0 to 1.

5. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The method for calculating the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ is: Sleep data include the total duration of deep sleep DET for the whole night, the total sleep duration SIE for the whole night and the number of sleep interruptions INM; The sleep recovery effect index SRE is calculated based on the total duration of deep sleep DET throughout the night, the total sleep duration SIE throughout the night, and the number of sleep interruptions INM. The formula is as follows: ; Among them, β1 is The weight coefficient is 0.2~0.5; β2 is The weight coefficient is 0.5~0.8; and β1+β2=1; Sleep data also includes the duration of sleep cycles CYI x and the average duration of a normal sleep cycle, CYE; According to the length of sleep cycle CYI x The sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ is calculated based on the average duration of the normal sleep cycle CYE, and the formula is as follows: ; Among them, CYI x is the duration of the x-th sleep cycle, x is the serial number corresponding to different sleep cycles, and its value is [1, f]; f is the number of sleep cycles, and its value is a positive integer.

6. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The method for calculating the sleep health index SXZ is: The sleep health index SXZ is calculated based on the sleep recovery effect index SRE and the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ. The formula is as follows: ; Among them, δ1 is the weight coefficient of the sleep recovery effect index SRE, which ranges from 0.1 to 0.3; δ2 is the weight coefficient of the sleep rhythm disorder index SDQ, which ranges from 0.7 to 0.9; and δ1+δ2=1.

7. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method for calculating the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI is: Blood oxygen data includes the blood oxygen saturation value SPL at rest g , blood oxygen saturation standard value SDP, blood oxygen perfusion value PIK g and blood oxygen perfusion standard value PKM; According to the blood oxygen saturation value SPL g , blood oxygen saturation standard value SDP, blood oxygen perfusion value PIK g The blood oxygen stability index HSI is calculated based on the blood oxygen perfusion standard value PKM, and the formula is as follows: ; Among them, SPL g is the blood oxygen saturation value measured for the gth time, PIK g is the blood oxygen perfusion value measured for the gth time, g is the serial number represented by different measurement times, and its value is [1, z]; z is the measurement number, and its value is a positive integer; Blood oxygen data also includes the maximum value of blood oxygen saturation SPM in exercise state, the average value of blood oxygen saturation SPR in resting state, the average value of blood oxygen perfusion PLU in exercise state, the average value of blood oxygen perfusion PKJ in resting state and the average blood oxygen saturation DFS in comprehensive state; The blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI is calculated based on the maximum blood oxygen saturation SPM in the exercise state, the average blood oxygen saturation SPR in the resting state, the average blood oxygen perfusion PLU in the exercise state, the average blood oxygen perfusion PKJ in the resting state and the average blood oxygen saturation DFS in the comprehensive state. The formula is as follows: 。 8. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method for calculating the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH is: The blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH is calculated based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI and the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI. The formula is as follows: 。 9. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The method for calculating the blood oxygen health index NHG is: The blood oxygen health index NHG is calculated based on the blood oxygen stability index HSI, the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI and the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH. The formula is as follows: ; Among them, γ1 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen stability index HSI, which is 0.1~0.3; γ2 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen reserve capacity index RAI, which is 0.3~0.4; γ3 is the weight coefficient of the blood oxygen energy efficiency index NJH, which is 0.4~0.5; and γ1+γ2+γ3=1.

10. The wireless control system for a smart bracelet according to claim 9, characterized in that: The criteria for judging whether the index is abnormal are as follows: The user's physiological threshold includes a normal heart rate threshold TY and an abnormal heart rate threshold TR; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal heart rate threshold TR> the normal heart rate threshold TY; Compare the heart rate health index SDH with the normal heart rate threshold TY and the abnormal heart rate threshold TR. The criteria for judging abnormality are as follows: ; According to the state of the heart rate, the wireless control system sends heart rate monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health suggestions; The user's physiological threshold also includes a normal blood pressure threshold WE and an abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ> the normal blood pressure threshold WE; The blood pressure health index BSQ is compared with the normal blood pressure threshold WE and the abnormal blood pressure threshold WQ. The criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows: ; According to the blood pressure status, the wireless control system sends blood pressure monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health advice; The user's physiological threshold also includes a normal sleep threshold ED and an abnormal sleep threshold ES; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal sleep threshold ES> the normal sleep threshold ED; The sleep health index SXZ is compared with the normal sleep threshold ED and the abnormal sleep threshold ES. The criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows: ; According to the sleep state, the wireless control system sends sleep monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health suggestions; The user's physiological threshold also includes a normal blood oxygen threshold AS and an abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ; wherein, under normal conditions, the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ> the normal blood oxygen threshold AS; Compare the blood oxygen health index NHG with the normal blood oxygen threshold AS and the abnormal blood oxygen threshold AZ. The criteria for judging abnormalities are as follows: ; According to the state of blood oxygen, the wireless control system sends blood oxygen monitoring frequency control instructions to the smart bracelet, and gives corresponding feedback information and corresponding health advice.

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