Novel full-automatic firework edge arrangement and thermal shrinkage packaging integrated forming machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel full-automatic firework edge arrangement, thermal shrinkage and packaging integrated forming machine which comprises a rack, a reel assembly is arranged on the rack, and the reel assembly is used for rolling long-strip-shaped fireworks into a disc shape; the device further comprises a film coating assembly, a conveying assembly and a thermal shrinkage forming assembly. The film coating assembly is used for coating a thermal forming film on the disc-shaped fireworks; the conveying assembly is used for conveying the disc-shaped fireworks coated with the thermal forming film into the thermal forming assembly for thermal forming; the thermal forming assembly comprises a forming box, a pre-forming mechanism and a post-forming mechanism, the forming box is arranged on the rack, the pre-forming mechanism and the post-forming mechanism are sequentially arranged in the forming box, and the pre-forming mechanism is used for pre-forming a thermal forming film on the disc-shaped fireworks. According to the device, the thermal forming assembly is arranged, the preforming mechanism in the thermal forming assembly can preform a thermal forming film on the disc-shaped fireworks, and the disc-shaped fireworks can be leveled before being formed, so that the surface of the disc-shaped fireworks is relatively flat after thermal shrinkage is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fireworks production, and in particular to a novel fully automatic fireworks edge arrangement heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern packaging, heat shrink packaging machine is one of the more advanced packaging methods. The heat shrink packaging machine uses shrink film to wrap the outside of the product or package, and then heats it to shrink the packaging material and wrap the product or package tightly, fully displaying the merchandising properties of the items to increase their beauty and value. At the same time, the items packaged by the heat shrink machine can be sealed, moisture-proof, and pollution-proof, and protect the items from external impacts, and have a certain cushioning effect. It is widely used in single, collective or combined packaging of food, beverages, medicines, wood products, printed products, glass products, electronic components and other products.

[0003] After the fireworks are made, heat shrink film is needed to package the disc-shaped fireworks. However, since the disc-shaped fireworks are rolled, the disc-shaped fireworks are prone to bulges and scatter during transportation after the heat shrink film is put on, resulting in an uneven surface after the heat shrink is completed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a new type of fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine, by setting a thermoforming component, the preforming mechanism in the thermoforming component can preform the thermoforming film on the disc-shaped fireworks, and can flatten the disc-shaped fireworks before forming, so that the surface is relatively flat after the heat shrinkage is completed.

[0005] The technical solution provided by the present invention to solve the above problems is: a new type of fully automatic firecracker edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine, including a frame, a reel assembly is arranged on the frame, and the reel assembly is used to roll the long strip firecrackers into a disc; it also includes a film coating assembly, a conveying assembly and a heat shrink molding assembly;

[0006] The film coating assembly is used to coat the disc-shaped fireworks with a thermoforming film;

[0007] The conveying assembly is used to convey the disc-shaped fireworks coated with the thermoforming film to the interior of the thermoforming assembly for thermoforming;

[0008] The thermoforming assembly includes a forming box, a preforming mechanism and a post-forming mechanism. The forming box is arranged on a frame. The preforming mechanism and the post-forming mechanism are arranged in the forming box in sequence. The preforming mechanism is used to preform the thermoforming film on the disc-shaped firecracker.

[0009] Preferably, the preforming mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a hot air component, an axial leveling component and a circumferential leveling component, the axial leveling component is used to level the axial direction of the disc-shaped fireworks, the circumferential leveling component is used to level the circumferential surface of the disc-shaped fireworks, and the hot air component is used to blow hot air onto the thermoforming film of the disc-shaped fireworks to preform the thermoforming film.

[0010] Preferably, the axial leveling component includes a mounting rod, a movable rod, a leveling disk and a driving member. The forming box is provided with a mounting cavity for installing a preforming mechanism. The mounting rod is vertically arranged in the mounting cavity. The movable rod is movably arranged at the lower end of the mounting rod. The leveling disk is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod. The driving member is used to drive the movable rod to move relative to the mounting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the driving member 1 includes a thermostatic ring and a spring, a limiting ring is arranged on the movable rod, the thermostatic ring is sleeved on the movable rod and one end of the thermostatic ring abuts against the upper end surface of the limiting ring, and the other end abuts against the lower end surface of the mounting rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the limiting ring, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the thermostrictive ring is made of titanium alloy memory material.

[0013] Preferably, the hot air component is provided with an air outlet pipe facing the thermostrictive ring.

[0014] Preferably, the circumferential leveling component comprises a plurality of clamping structures, and a plurality of the clamping mechanisms are mounted in an annular array on the lower end surface of the leveling disk.

[0015] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a second driving member, a clamping rod and a connecting rod, the second driving member is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the leveling disk, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the clamping rod, one end of the clamping rod is hingedly mounted on the lower end surface of the leveling disk through a hinge shaft, one end of the connecting rod away from the clamping rod is hingedly connected to the second driving member, and the clamping rod is an arc-shaped rod adapted to the shape of the outer circumferential surface of the disc-shaped firework.

[0016] Preferably, the second driving member is a long strip rod supported by titanium alloy memory material.

[0017] Preferably, the hot air component includes a hot air main pipe, a hot air branch pipe and an annular air outlet pipe, one end of the hot air main pipe is connected to the hot air source, one end of the hot air branch pipe is connected to the hot air main pipe, and the other end is connected to the annular air outlet pipe, a plurality of air outlets are evenly distributed at the lower end of the annular air outlet pipe, and ventilation holes are provided at positions on the leveling rod corresponding to the air outlets and the second driving member.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: by setting up a thermoforming component, the preforming mechanism in the thermoforming component can preform the thermoforming film on the disc-shaped fireworks, and can flatten the disc-shaped fireworks before forming, so that the surface is relatively flat after the heat shrinkage is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a thermoformed assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 The bottom view of the axial flattening component and the circumferential flattening component of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 The bottom view of the axial flattening component and the circumferential flattening component of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0026] The accompanying drawings are marked with: 1. frame, 2. reel assembly, 3. membrane coating assembly, 4. conveying assembly, 5. forming box, 6. hot air main pipe, 7. heating plate, 8. installation cavity, 9. hot air branch pipe, 10. air outlet pipe, 11. installation rod, 12. movable rod, 13. thermostrictive ring, 14. spring, 15. air outlet, 16. annular air outlet pipe, 17. leveling plate, 18. clamping rod, 19. limiting ring, 20. connecting rod, 21. hinge shaft, 22. ventilation hole, 23. driving component 2, 24. conveyor belt, 25. installation cavity 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of narrating the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "assemble", "connect", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or the two elements can be internally connected. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "include" and "comprises" indicate the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0032] It should also be understood that the terms used in this description of the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. As used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.

[0033] The specific embodiment of the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, which is a new type of fully automatic firecracker edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine, including a frame 1, on which a reel assembly 2 is provided, and the reel assembly 2 is used to roll long strips of firecrackers into a disc; it also includes a film coating assembly 3, a conveying assembly 4 and a heat shrink molding assembly;

[0034] The film coating assembly 3 is used to coat the disc-shaped fireworks with a thermoforming film;

[0035] The conveying assembly 4 is used to convey the disc-shaped fireworks coated with the thermoforming film to the interior of the thermoforming assembly for thermoforming;

[0036] The thermoforming assembly includes a forming box 5, a preforming mechanism and a post-forming mechanism. The forming box 5 is arranged on the frame 1. The preforming mechanism and the post-forming mechanism are arranged in the forming box 5 in sequence. The preforming mechanism is used to preform the thermoforming film on the disc-shaped firecracker.

[0037] In the above scheme, by setting up a thermoforming component, the preforming mechanism in the thermoforming component can preform the thermoforming film on the disc-shaped firework and can flatten the disc-shaped firework before forming, so that the surface is relatively flat after heat shrinkage is completed.

[0038] The preforming mechanism includes a conveyor belt 24, a hot air component, an axial flattening component and a circumferential flattening component. The axial flattening component is used to flatten the axial direction of the disc-shaped fireworks, the circumferential flattening component is used to flatten the circumferential surface of the disc-shaped fireworks, and the hot air component is used to blow hot air onto the thermoforming film of the disc-shaped fireworks to preform the thermoforming film. Furthermore, the axial flattening component includes a mounting rod 11, a movable rod 12, a flattening disk 17 and a driving member 1. The molding box 5 is provided with a mounting cavity 18 for installing the preforming mechanism. The mounting rod 11 is vertically arranged in the mounting cavity 18. The movable rod 12 is movably arranged at the lower end of the mounting rod 11. The flattening disk 17 is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod 12. The driving member 1 is used to drive the movable rod 12 to move relative to the mounting rod 11.

[0039] In this embodiment, further, the driving member 1 includes a thermo-elastic ring 13 and a spring 14, a limit ring 19 is provided on the movable rod 12, the thermo-elastic ring 13 is sleeved on the movable rod 12 and one end of the thermo-elastic ring 13 abuts against the upper end surface of the limit ring 19, and the other end abuts against the lower end surface of the mounting rod 11, and one end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the limit ring 19, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting rod 11. The thermo-elastic ring 13 is made of titanium alloy memory material. The thermo-elastic ring made of titanium alloy memory material will undergo axial deformation after being heated.

[0040] It should be noted that, in order to enable the thermostrictive ring to deform in time, an air outlet pipe 10 facing the thermostrictive ring 13 is provided on the hot air component.

[0041] In the present embodiment, specifically, the circumferential leveling component includes a plurality of clamping structures, and a plurality of the clamping mechanisms are installed in a circular array on the lower end surface of the leveling disk 17. Furthermore, the clamping structure includes a driving member 23, a clamping rod 18 and a connecting rod 20. The driving member 23 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the leveling disk 17. One end of the connecting rod 20 is connected to the clamping rod 18. One end of the clamping rod 18 is hingedly installed on the lower end surface of the leveling disk 17 through a hinge shaft 21. One end of the connecting rod 20 away from the clamping rod 18 is hingedly connected to the driving member 23. The clamping rod 18 is an arc-shaped rod adapted to the shape of the outer circumference of the disc-shaped firecracker. The driving member 23 is a long strip rod supported by a titanium alloy memory material. The state of the clamping rod in a normal state is as follows: Figure 6 As shown, when the driving member 2 is subjected to the hot air, it undergoes axial deformation and drives the clamping rod to rotate to clamp the outer circumference of the disc-shaped firework (such as Figure 5 shown).

[0042] In this embodiment, further, the hot air component includes a hot air main pipe 6, a hot air branch pipe 9 and an annular air outlet pipe 16, one end of the hot air main pipe 6 is connected to the hot air source, one end of the hot air branch pipe 9 is connected to the hot air main pipe 6, and the other end is connected to the annular air outlet pipe 16, and a plurality of air outlets 15 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the annular air outlet pipe 16, and ventilation holes 22 are provided at positions on the leveling rod corresponding to the air outlets 15 and the second driving member 23.

[0043] In the above scheme, when the sensor senses that the coiled disc-shaped fireworks are transported to the bottom of the leveling plate through the conveyor belt 24, the conveyor belt stops working, and then the hot air source starts to provide hot air to the hot air main pipe and the hot air branch pipe. A part of the hot air is first blown out from the air outlet pipe, causing the thermoplastic ring to axially deform, driving the movable rod and the leveling plate to press down on the disc-shaped fireworks, and axially leveling the disc-shaped fireworks. Another part of the hot air is blown out from the air outlet on the annular air outlet pipe, blown onto the driving member 2 through the ventilation hole, causing the driving member 2 to axially deform, driving the clamping rod to rotate around the hinge shaft and then clamping the outer circumference of the disc-shaped fireworks (such as Figure 5 As shown), at the same time, under the action of hot air, the heat shrink film is pre-shrunk. After reaching the specified time (3S), the hot air source stops working. After the hot air loses its effect, the thermo-elastic ring and the second driving member are reset, and the conveyor belt restarts to transport the pre-shrunk disc-shaped fireworks to the post-forming mechanism for the final heat shrinkage treatment. This solution uses a pre-forming mechanism to pre-shrunk the disc-shaped fireworks and the heat shrink film, which can effectively flatten the disc-shaped fireworks before forming, so that the surface is relatively flat after the heat shrinkage is completed. At the same time, the hot air used for pre-shrunk is used to drive the axial flattening component and the circumferential flattening component, and the positioning of the disc-shaped fireworks can be automatically canceled after the pre-shrunk is completed.

[0044] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the post-forming mechanism includes an installation cavity 25 and a heating plate 7. A partition is provided between the installation cavity 2 and the installation cavity 1. The disc-shaped fireworks and the heat shrinkable film after pre-forming and heat shrinking enter the installation cavity 2, and the final heat shrinkage forming is completed under the heating action of the heating plate.

[0045] It should be noted that the reel assembly, film coating assembly and conveying assembly in this embodiment belong to the prior art, and those skilled in the art can select and design them from the prior art, so they will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0046] The above description is only for the best embodiment of the present invention, but it should not be understood as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is allowed to be changed. All changes made within the scope of protection of the independent claims of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel fully automatic firecracker edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine, comprising a frame (1), on which a reel assembly (2) is arranged, and the reel assembly (2) is used to roll long strips of firecrackers into a disc shape; characterized in that: It also includes a film coating component (3), a conveying component (4) and a heat shrink molding component; The film coating assembly (3) is used to coat the disc-shaped fireworks with a thermoforming film; The conveying assembly (4) is used to convey the disc-shaped fireworks coated with the thermoforming film to the interior of the thermoforming assembly for thermoforming; The thermoforming assembly comprises a forming box (5), a preforming mechanism and a post-forming mechanism; the forming box (5) is arranged on a frame (1); the preforming mechanism and the post-forming mechanism are arranged in the forming box (5) in sequence; the preforming mechanism is used to pre-form the thermoforming film on the disc-shaped firecracker.

2. A new type of fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preforming mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (24), a hot air component, an axial leveling component and a circumferential leveling component. The axial leveling component is used to level the axial direction of the disc-shaped firecracker, the circumferential leveling component is used to level the circumferential surface of the disc-shaped firecracker, and the hot air component is used to blow hot air onto the thermoforming film of the disc-shaped firecracker to preform the thermoforming film.

3. A new type of fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The axial flattening component comprises a mounting rod (11), a movable rod (12), a flattening disk (17) and a driving member; a mounting cavity (8) for mounting a preforming mechanism is arranged in the forming box (5); the mounting rod (11) is vertically arranged in the mounting cavity (8); the movable rod (12) is movably arranged at the lower end of the mounting rod (11); the flattening disk (17) is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod (12); and the driving member is used for driving the movable rod (12) to move relative to the mounting rod (11).

4. The novel fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 3 is characterized by: The driving member 1 comprises a thermo-elastic ring (13) and a spring (14); a limiting ring (19) is arranged on the movable rod (12); the thermo-elastic ring (13) is sleeved on the movable rod (12) and one end of the thermo-elastic ring abuts against the upper end surface of the limiting ring (19), and the other end abuts against the lower end surface of the mounting rod (11); one end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the limiting ring (19), and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting rod (11).

5. The novel fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 4 is characterized by: The thermostrictive ring (13) is made of titanium alloy memory material.

6. A new type of fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The hot air component is provided with an air outlet pipe (10) facing the thermostrictive ring (13).

7. The novel fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 4 is characterized by: The circumferential flattening component comprises a plurality of clamping structures, and a plurality of the clamping mechanisms are mounted in an annular array on the lower end surface of the flattening disc (17).

8. The novel fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 7 is characterized by: The clamping structure comprises a second driving member (23), a clamping rod (18) and a connecting rod (20); the second driving member (23) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the leveling plate (17); one end of the connecting rod (20) is connected to the clamping rod (18); one end of the clamping rod (18) is hingedly mounted on the lower end surface of the leveling plate (17) through a hinge shaft (21); one end of the connecting rod (20) away from the clamping rod (18) is hingedly connected to the second driving member (23); the clamping rod (18) is an arc-shaped rod adapted to the shape of the outer circumference of the disc-shaped firecracker.

9. The novel fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second driving member (23) is a long strip rod supported by titanium alloy memory material.

10. The novel fully automatic firework edge heat shrink packaging integrated forming machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The hot air component comprises a hot air main pipe (6), a hot air branch pipe (9) and an annular air outlet pipe (16); one end of the hot air main pipe (6) is connected to a hot air source; one end of the hot air branch pipe (9) is connected to the hot air main pipe (6) and the other end is connected to the annular air outlet pipe (16); a plurality of air outlets (15) are evenly distributed at the lower end of the annular air outlet pipe (16); and ventilation holes (22) are provided on the leveling rod at positions corresponding to the air outlets (15) and the second driving member (23).

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