A trash rack structure of an underwater intake and a construction method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of underwater intake's trash rack structure and its construction method.Suitable for construction technical field.The technical scheme used in the present application is: a kind of underwater intake's trash rack structure, with: trash rack main body, be arranged in the inside of intake, both ends of trash rack main body are equipped with connecting plate, and installation hole is made on connecting plate;Mounting plate, be arranged in the inside of intake and the position of cooperation of both ends connecting plate of trash rack main body, fixed bolt is installed on mounting plate in the corresponding position of installation hole on connecting plate, and nut is installed on fixed bolt passing through installation hole.Such, in the process of intake construction, mounting plate is fixed in the inside of intake, it is convenient to pass through the installation hole on both sides connecting plate of trash rack main body and fixed bolt on both sides mounting plate of intake cooperation when arranging trash rack main body in the position of intake, by installing nut on fixed bolt passing through connecting plate and tightening, realize the installation of trash rack main body in intake.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a kind of underwater intake trash rack structure and its construction method.It is suitable for construction technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in river and reservoir channel, it is necessary to set up trash rack to filter larger impurities in water flow, to avoid blockage. The conventional intake trash rack arrangement is to set trash rack slot on both sides of the channel, and the trash rack is hoisted by opening and closing equipment and clamped in the trash rack slot. For the intake structure of taking water in the reservoir, the intake is arranged underwater, and it is not convenient to set trash rack slot at the intake, so it is not convenient to insert the trash rack at the intake. Due to the short emptying time of the reservoir or the inability to empty, some trash racks do not have dry land installation conditions, so underwater trash rack installation operation is required, which is very difficult to construct. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is: to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a kind of underwater intake trash rack structure and its construction method.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present application is: a kind of underwater intake trash rack structure, comprising:

[0005] The trash rack main body is arranged inside the intake, and the two ends of the trash rack main body are provided with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are provided with mounting holes;

[0006] The mounting plate is arranged inside the intake at the position matched with the connecting plate at the two ends of the trash rack main body, and the mounting plate is provided with fixing bolts at the positions corresponding to the mounting holes of the connecting plate, and nuts are installed on the fixing bolts passing through the mounting holes. In this way, during the construction of the intake, the mounting plate is fixed inside the intake, which facilitates the cooperation of the mounting holes on the connecting plates at both sides of the trash rack main body with the fixing bolts on the mounting plates at both sides of the intake when the trash rack main body is arranged at the intake position, and the nuts are installed on the fixing bolts passing through the connecting plates and tightened, so as to realize the installation of the trash rack main body at the intake.

[0007] A first skeleton plate is installed between the connecting plates at both ends of the trash rack main body, a second skeleton plate is installed at the position corresponding to the first skeleton plate on the trash rack main body, and a reinforcing rib is installed between the first skeleton plate and the second skeleton plate. In this way, the structural strength of the trash rack main body can be effectively enhanced.

[0008] The trash rack main body is welded by at least two vertical bars and at least two horizontal bars.

[0009] The trash rack body is combined by at least two trash rack units. In this way, when the water inlet size is large, the trash rack body is realized by installing the multiple trash rack units at the corresponding positions of the water inlet and combining the trash rack body, realizing the segmented manufacturing, transportation and installation of the trash rack body.

[0010] The fixing bolt is arranged along the axial direction of the water inlet. In this way, when the trash rack body is installed in the water inlet and the trash collecting operation is performed, the fixing bolt is subjected to the pressure in the axial direction and is not easy to be damaged.

[0011] The water inlet is a concrete structure, and the first anchor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate and can be anchored into the concrete structure. In this way, the mounting plate can be fixed on the concrete structure through the first anchor.

[0012] The concrete structure has a first concrete structure, a water delivery pipe is installed in the first concrete structure at a position corresponding to the water inlet, a second concrete structure is formed in the first concrete structure at positions on both sides of the water inlet, a second anchor is arranged in the second concrete structure, and the second anchor is anchored into the first concrete structure.

[0013] A bottom plate is formed in the first concrete structure at a bottom position of the water inlet, and a third anchor is installed on the bottom plate and anchored into the first concrete structure.

[0014] A baffle capable of closing the water inlet is installed on the first concrete structure at the water inlet, and the baffle is removed after the second concrete structure and the mounting plate are constructed. In this way, after the first concrete structure is constructed, the water inlet is closed by installing the baffle at the water inlet, so as to avoid the water flow into the water inlet affecting the subsequent construction, and personnel can enter the water inlet through the outlet end to perform construction.

[0015] A construction method of a trash rack structure of an underwater water inlet is applied to the above-mentioned trash rack structure of the underwater water inlet.

[0016] The construction of the first concrete structure is completed in the low water period, the water delivery pipe is pre-buried at the water inlet of the first concrete structure, the second anchor is pre-buried at the position of the second concrete structure during the construction of the first concrete structure, the bottom plate provided with the third anchor is installed at the bottom position of the water inlet and the third anchor is anchored into the first concrete structure;

[0017] After the construction of the first concrete structure is completed, the baffle is installed at the water inlet of the first concrete structure;

[0018] The second concrete structure is constructed at the positions on both sides of the water inlet, and the second concrete structure is fixedly connected with the first concrete structure through the second anchor;

[0019] In the second concrete structure construction process, the mounting plate is installed on the second concrete structure, and the first anchor bar is anchored into the second concrete structure;

[0020] The trash rack body is transported to the water inlet position through the water conveying pipe, the fixed bolts are arranged at the corresponding positions of the mounting holes of the connecting plates at both ends of the trash rack body and the fixed bolts of the mounting plates, the fixed bolts pass through the connecting plates, nuts are installed on the fixed bolts and are tightened, and the connecting plates are fixed on the mounting plates.

[0021] The baffle at the water inlet is removed. Thus, after the first concrete structure and the water conveying pipe are constructed in the low water level period, the water inlet is closed by installing the baffle at the water inlet, so that the water flow does not flow into the water inlet when the water level rises, and the construction of the water conveying pipe and the trash rack body in the water inlet is not affected. Personnel can enter the water inlet through the outlet end of the water conveying pipe to construct the trash rack body, and the trash rack body is installed on dry land.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the first concrete structure is constructed when the water level in the reservoir is in the low water level period, the water inlet is reserved, and the baffle is installed at the corresponding position of the water inlet on the first concrete structure. When the water level in the reservoir rises, the water flow does not flow into the water inlet, and the construction of the water conveying pipe and the trash rack body in the water inlet is not affected. The second anchor bar is pre-buried at the positions on both sides of the water inlet during the construction of the first concrete structure. When the baffle blocks the water inlet, personnel can enter the water inlet through the water outlet of the water conveying pipe to construct the second concrete structure. When the second concrete structure is constructed, the first anchor bar on the mounting plate is buried in the second concrete structure, and the mounting plate is fixedly installed at the water inlet. The trash rack monomer is transported to the water inlet position through the water outlet of the water conveying pipe, and the trash rack monomer is installed on the mounting plates on both sides. The fixed bolts on the mounting plates can pass through the mounting holes of the connecting plates at both ends of the trash rack body, and nuts are installed on the fixed bolts that protrude out of the mounting holes. The trash rack monomer is installed at the water inlet. A plurality of trash rack monomers are installed at the water inlet to form the trash rack body, so that the trash rack body can block the trash at the water inlet. The first skeleton plate is installed between the connecting plates at both ends of the trash rack body, and the reinforcing rib is installed between the first skeleton plate and the trash rack body, so that the structural strength of the trash rack body is enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 : Figure 1 The sectional view at A-A in FIG.

[0025] Figure 3 : Figure 1 The sectional view at B-B in FIG.

[0026] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the main body of the trash rack in the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 : Figure 4 Sectional view at C-C.

[0028] Figure 6 : Figure 4 Sectional view at D-D.

[0029] In the figure: 1, first concrete structure; 2, water delivery pipe; 3, second anchor; 4, second concrete structure; 5, third anchor; 6, bottom plate; 7, baffle; 8, first anchor; 9, mounting plate; 10, fixing bolt; 11, main body of trash rack; 12, connecting plate; 13, vertical rack; 14, horizontal rack; 15, first skeleton plate; 16, second skeleton plate; 17, reinforcing rib; 18, nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by examples, and the following examples are an explanation of the present application and the present application is not limited to the following examples.

[0031] The present application is a trash rack structure of an underwater intake.

[0032] In the present embodiment, there is a first concrete structure 1, the first concrete structure 1 is constructed during the low water level period of the reservoir, during the construction of the first concrete structure 1, the intake is reserved, and the second anchor 3 is pre-buried at the positions on both sides of the intake, after the construction of the first concrete structure 1 is completed, the baffle 7 is installed at the position of the intake on the first concrete structure 1, thus, the water flow can be effectively prevented from flowing into the intake after the water level of the reservoir rises during the construction in the intake.

[0033] In the present embodiment, the construction of the water delivery pipe 2 is carried out at the intake of the first concrete structure 1, which is convenient for subsequent personnel to enter the position of the intake through the water delivery pipe 2.

[0034] In the present embodiment, the installation position of the second concrete structure 4 is reserved at the positions on both sides of the intake in the first concrete structure 1, and the second anchor 3 is pre-buried at the installation position of the second concrete structure 4 in the first concrete structure 1. Thus, after the personnel enter the position of the intake, the construction of the second concrete structure 4 is carried out, and the second concrete structure 4 is fixedly connected with the first concrete structure 1 under the action of the second anchor 3.

[0035] In the embodiment, the mounting plate 9 is installed on the second concrete structure 4, and the first anchor 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 9. When the second concrete structure 4 is constructed, the mounting plate 9 is installed on the second concrete structure 4, the first anchor 8 is anchored into the second concrete structure 4, and the mounting plate 9 is fixedly installed on the second concrete structure 4. The fixing bolt 10 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 9 and arranged along the axial direction of the water inlet. When the water flows in the water inlet, the mounting plate 9 can alleviate the scouring of the second concrete structure 4.

[0036] In the embodiment, the trash rack main body 11 is installed between the mounting plates 9 on both sides of the water inlet. The trash rack main body 11 is composed of at least two trash rack monomers, so that the trash rack monomers can be transported to the water inlet position through the water conveying pipe 2 and installed at the water inlet to form the trash rack main body 11.

[0037] In the embodiment, the connecting plate 12 is installed at both ends of the trash rack main body 11, and the mounting hole is formed in the connecting plate 12 at the position corresponding to the fixing bolt 10. When the trash rack main body 11 is arranged at the water inlet position, the fixing bolt 10 on the mounting plate 9 is passed through the mounting hole in the connecting plate 12, and the nut 18 is installed on the fixing bolt 10, so that the trash rack main body 11 is fixedly installed at the water inlet.

[0038] In the embodiment, the mounting plate 9 is installed on the water-facing surface of the second concrete structure 4, and the fixing bolt 10 on the mounting plate 9 is arranged along the axial direction of the water inlet. In this way, when the trash rack main body 11 is installed on the mounting plate 9, the trash rack main body 11 is located on the water-facing surface side of the second concrete structure 4, and the trash rack main body 11 and the mounting plate 9 can both play a role in preventing the scouring of the second concrete structure 4. At this time, the fixing bolt 10 is only subjected to the pressure in the axial direction and is not easy to be damaged.

[0039] In the embodiment, the first skeleton plate 15 is installed between the connecting plates 12 at both ends of the trash rack main body 11, the second skeleton plate 16 is installed on the trash rack main body 11 at the position corresponding to the first skeleton plate 15, and the reinforcing rib 17 is installed between the first skeleton plate 15 and the second skeleton plate 16. The trash rack main body 11 is welded by at least two vertical bars 13 and at least two horizontal bars 14. In this way, the structural strength of the trash rack main body 11 can be greatly improved.

[0040] In the embodiment, the bottom plate 6 is formed in the first concrete structure 1 at the bottom position of the water inlet, the third anchor 5 is installed on the bottom plate 6, and the third anchor 5 is anchored into the first concrete structure 1.

[0041] In the embodiment, the first concrete structure 1 is provided with a slope inclined outward at the bottom of the water inlet, so that the diameter of the water inlet is reduced, the resistance of fluid flow is increased, and the pressure in the pipeline is reduced; when the fluid passes through the reduced diameter, the flow rate is increased, but the pressure is reduced, which helps to reduce the noise generated by the fluid impacting the pipe wall.

[0042] The construction method of the embodiment is as follows:

[0043] The construction of the first concrete structure 1 is completed in the low water period, the water delivery pipe 2 is pre-buried at the water inlet of the first concrete structure 1, the second anchor 3 is pre-buried at the position of the second concrete structure 4 during the construction of the first concrete structure 1, the bottom plate 6 provided with the third anchor 5 is installed at the bottom position of the water inlet, and the third anchor 5 is anchored into the first concrete structure 1;

[0044] After the construction of the first concrete structure 1 is completed, the baffle 7 is installed at the water inlet of the first concrete structure 1;

[0045] The construction of the second concrete structure 4 is carried out at the positions on both sides of the water inlet, and the second concrete structure 4 is fixedly connected with the first concrete structure 1 through the second anchor 3;

[0046] During the construction of the second concrete structure 4, the mounting plate 9 is installed on the second concrete structure 4, and the first anchor 8 is anchored into the second concrete structure 4;

[0047] The trash rack main body 11 is transported to the water inlet position through the water delivery pipe 2, the trash rack main body 11 is arranged at the corresponding positions of the mounting holes of the connecting plates 12 on both ends of the trash rack main body 11 and the fixed bolts 10 on the mounting plate 9, the fixed bolts 10 pass through the connecting plates 12, nuts 18 are installed on the fixed bolts 10 and are tightened;

[0048] The baffle 7 at the water inlet is removed.

[0049] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a trash rack structure of an underwater water inlet, characterized by: The construction of the first concrete structure (1) is completed during the low water level period, a water pipe (2) is pre-buried at the water inlet of the first concrete structure (1), a second anchor bar (3) is pre-buried at the position of the second concrete structure (4) during the construction of the first concrete structure (1), a bottom plate (6) equipped with a third anchor bar (5) is installed at the bottom position of the water inlet, and the third anchor bar (5) is anchored into the first concrete structure (1); After the construction of the first concrete structure (1) is completed, the baffle (7) is installed at the water inlet of the first concrete structure (1); Constructing a second concrete structure (4) at positions on both sides of the water inlet, and fixedly connecting the second concrete structure (4) to the first concrete structure (1) via second anchor bars (3); During the construction of the second concrete structure (4), the mounting plate (9) is mounted on the second concrete structure (4), the first anchor bar (8) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (9), and the first anchor bar (8) is anchored into the second concrete structure (4); The trash rack body (11) is transported to the water inlet through the water pipe (2), and the trash rack body (11) is arranged at positions corresponding to the mounting holes on the connecting plates (12) at both ends of the trash rack body (11) and the fixing bolts (10) on the mounting plates (9). After the fixing bolts (10) pass through the connecting plates (12), nuts (18) are installed on the fixing bolts (10) and tightened; Remove the baffle (7) at the water inlet.

2. The construction method of the trash rack structure of the underwater inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: have: The trash rack body (11) is arranged inside the water inlet, and connecting plates (12) are installed at both ends of the trash rack body (11), and the connecting plates (12) are formed with mounting holes; The mounting plate (9) is arranged inside the water inlet at a position matching the connecting plates (12) at both ends of the trash rack body (11). A fixing bolt (10) is installed on the mounting plate (9) at a position corresponding to the mounting hole on the connecting plate (12), and a nut (18) is installed on the fixing bolt (10) passing through the mounting hole.

3. The method of installing a trash rack structure for an underwater inlet according to claim 1, wherein: A first frame plate (15) is installed between the connecting plates (12) at both ends of the trash rack body (11), a second frame plate (16) is installed at a position on the trash rack body (11) corresponding to the first frame plate (15), and a reinforcing rib (17) is installed between the first frame plate (15) and the second frame plate (16).

4. The method of installing a trash rack structure for an underwater inlet according to claim 1, wherein: The trash rack body (11) is formed by welding at least two vertical bars (13) and at least two transverse bars (14).

5. The method of installing a trash rack structure for an underwater inlet according to claim 1, wherein: The trash rack body (11) is composed of at least two trash rack monomers.

6. The method of installing a trash rack structure for an underwater inlet according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing bolts (10) are arranged along the axial direction of the water inlet.

7. The method of installing a trash rack structure for an underwater inlet according to claim 1, wherein: The water inlet is a concrete structure, and the first anchor bar (8) can be anchored into the concrete structure.

8. The method of construction of a trash screen structure for a submarine inlet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The concrete structure has a first concrete structure (1), a water delivery pipe (2) is installed in the first concrete structure (1) at a position corresponding to a water inlet, a second concrete structure (4) is made in the first concrete structure (1) at positions on both sides of the water inlet, a second anchor (3) is arranged in the second concrete structure (4), and the second anchor (3) is anchored into the first concrete structure (1).

9. The method of installing a trash rack structure for an underwater inlet according to claim 8, wherein: A bottom plate (6) is made in the first concrete structure (1) at a bottom position of the water inlet, a third anchor (5) is installed on the bottom plate (6), and the third anchor (5) is anchored into the first concrete structure (1).

10. The method of installing a trash rack structure for an underwater inlet according to claim 6, wherein: A baffle (7) capable of closing the water inlet is installed on the first concrete structure (1) at the water inlet, and the baffle (7) is removed after the second concrete structure (4) and the mounting plate (9) are constructed.

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