Industrial pump main oil cylinder pressure detection device and detection method
By designing a pressure detection device for the main oil cylinder of an industrial pump including a detection frame, a fixing part, a positioning part, a detection part, a hinge part, a drive part and a locking part, it is solved that it is difficult to accurately detect the internal sealing and resistance of the oil cylinder in the prior art. The problem of pressure is to achieve efficient and stable cylinder detection and hydraulic oil recovery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510069455.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to accurately detect the sealing and pressure resistance inside the oil cylinder, which affects the performance of the oil cylinder in actual use.
A pressure detection device for the main oil cylinder of an industrial pump is designed, including a detection frame, a fixing part, a positioning part, a detection part, a hinge part, a driving part and a locking part. Through the synergistic effect of these components, the precise detection of the internal pressure of the oil cylinder is achieved. .
It improves the accuracy and stability of oil cylinder detection, simplifies the operating process, improves the detection efficiency, and improves the recovery efficiency of hydraulic oil through the rotation and swing design.
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Figure CN119491856A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil cylinder detection, and in particular to a pressure detection device and a detection method for a main oil cylinder of an industrial pump. Background Art
[0002] The oil cylinder is a hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and performs linear reciprocating motion. It has a simple structure and reliable operation. When using it to achieve reciprocating motion, the reduction device can be eliminated, and there is no transmission gap, and the movement is smooth. Therefore, it is widely used in the hydraulic systems of various industrial machinery. Since the sealing and pressure resistance of the oil cylinder are crucial to the performance of the oil cylinder, pressure testing is usually required after production to prevent unqualified products from entering the market and affecting the product reputation;
[0003] According to a Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN118913934B, a strength detection device and method for hydraulic cylinder production are disclosed. After the output end of the cylinder body is moved outward, the extrusion plate is pushed downward. On the one hand, the downward movement of the extrusion plate can detect the quality of the cylinder body. On the other hand, the extrusion plate generates pressure on the water, so that the water generates uniform water pressure on the surface of the cylinder body, thereby performing strength detection on the cylinder body. However, in fact, the main factors affecting the performance of the cylinder are the sealing and pressure resistance inside the cylinder. Therefore, the detection of the pressure resistance outside the cylinder cannot accurately reflect the pressure resistance level inside the cylinder and the pressure resistance level between the piston ring and the cylinder wall during actual use of the cylinder. For this reason, we propose a pressure detection device and detection method for the main cylinder of an industrial pump to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for detecting the pressure of a main oil cylinder of an industrial pump, comprising:
[0005] A detection frame, wherein a fixing portion is provided on the top of the detection frame;
[0006] Positioning part: two positioning parts symmetrically distributed on the surface of the fixing part are fixedly provided, and the two positioning parts are used to fix the oil cylinder;
[0007] A detection part, a detection part is fixedly provided on the left part of the fixing part, and the detection part is used for pressure detection of the oil cylinder;
[0008] A hinged portion, wherein the bottom of the fixed portion is provided with a hinged portion, and the hinged portion is used for hinge connection between the fixed portion and the detection frame;
[0009] A driving part is provided between the detection frame and the fixing part, and the driving part drives the fixing part to turn up and down;
[0010] A locking part is provided at the bottom of the fixing part, the locking part extends to the top of the fixing part, and the locking part is used to drive the oil cylinder to rotate.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the fixing part includes:
[0012] A fixed platform, the fixed platform is located on the top of the detection frame;
[0013] There are two assembly seats, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the top left end and the top right end of the fixed platform, and the two assembly seats are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the fixed platform;
[0014] A torsion sleeve is rotatably mounted inside the assembly seat at the right end of the top of the fixed platform, a right torsion disk is fixedly mounted on the left end of the torsion sleeve, and one of the positioning parts is fixedly mounted on the left side of the right torsion disk;
[0015] The detection unit comprises:
[0016] A cylinder seat, the cylinder seat being fixedly mounted on the left portion of the assembly seat at the left end;
[0017] A detection cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the left side of the cylinder seat, and an output rod of the detection cylinder movably penetrates the assembly seat at the left end and extends between the left and right assembly seats;
[0018] The left torsion plate is rotatably mounted on the output rod end of the detection cylinder. The specification of the left torsion plate is the same as that of the right torsion plate. The other positioning part is fixedly mounted on the right side of the left torsion plate.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the positioning portion includes:
[0020] U-shaped positioning seat, two U-shaped positioning seats are fixedly installed on the side of the right torsion disk and the left torsion disk close to each other, the U-shaped positioning seat is symmetrically distributed about the center of the right torsion disk and the left torsion disk, and the top of the U-shaped positioning seat is penetrated downward to open two left and right distributed plug holes;
[0021] Positioning rod, the two U-shaped positioning seats are movably connected with positioning rods, the positioning rods are used to fix the oil cylinder, and the front and rear parts of the outer wall of the positioning rods are provided with two locking grooves symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning rods;
[0022] A lock column, wherein the inside of each of the jacks is movably plugged with a lock column, the lock column is clamped in the inside of the lock slot, and the lock column is used to limit the position of the positioning rod, wherein the tops of the two lock columns located on one side of the same U-shaped positioning seat are fixedly mounted with a suction piece;
[0023] A magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped positioning seat, and the top of the magnetic block is attracted to the bottom of the attraction plate.
[0024] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the hinged portion comprises:
[0025] A support plate, a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the detection frame;
[0026] Vertical plates, two vertical plates distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the top of the support plate;
[0027] A hinge pin is fixedly installed through the inside of the two vertical plates, and the axis of the hinge pin is in a horizontal front-to-back direction;
[0028] Bearing seat, two bearing seats distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform, and a clearance slot is penetrated through the bottom of the fixed platform, and the clearance slot is located between the front and rear bearing seats, and the two vertical plates movably penetrate the clearance slot, and the outer wall of the hinged shaft pin and the inner walls of the two bearing seats are rotatably connected through two bearings;
[0029] A balancing frame, wherein the bottom of the support plate is fixedly mounted with a balancing frame;
[0030] Balance springs: balance springs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the balance frame, and the tops of the balance springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed platform.
[0031] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving unit includes:
[0032] A drive shaft, the right side surface of the right torsion disk is fixedly mounted with the drive shaft, the drive shaft is located inside the torsion sleeve, and the drive shaft is concentric with the center of the right torsion disk;
[0033] A rocker arm, wherein the end of the drive shaft away from the right torsion plate is fixedly mounted with the rocker arm;
[0034] A telescopic tube, a side of the rocker arm away from the drive shaft is fixedly mounted with the telescopic tube, the telescopic tube and the drive shaft are respectively located at two ends of the rocker arm;
[0035] A telescopic rod is slidably mounted inside the telescopic tube, and the telescopic rod extends to the periphery of the telescopic tube;
[0036] A ball head, a ball head is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod away from the telescopic tube;
[0037] A fixed side plate, the right end of the detection frame is fixedly mounted with a fixed side plate;
[0038] A guide rail, wherein the upper portion of the left side surface of the fixed side plate is fixedly mounted with the guide rail, the left side surface of the guide rail is provided with a ball groove, the inner wall of the ball groove is slidably connected with the outer wall of the ball head, and the inner wall of the ball groove is coated with grease;
[0039] A reduction motor is fixedly installed on the right end of the bottom of the fixed platform, and an active synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor;
[0040] A driven synchronous wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft, and a synchronous belt is sleeved between the driven synchronous wheel and the driving synchronous wheel.
[0041] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the locking portion includes:
[0042] An adapter seat is fixedly installed at the top front end of the detection frame;
[0043] A screw rod, wherein the screw rod is rotatably mounted inside the adapter, and the axis of the screw rod is in a front-to-back direction;
[0044] A locking frame, wherein the outer periphery of the screw rod is spirally connected with the locking frame, the screw rod is used to push the locking frame to move forward or backward, the bottom of the locking frame is slidably connected with the top of the support plate, and the top of the locking frame is set at an angle of degrees, and the angled surface set at the degree abuts against the bottom front end of the fixed platform, and the locking frame is used to limit the rotation of the fixed platform;
[0045] A handwheel is fixedly mounted on the front end of the screw rod, and the handwheel is used to drive the screw rod to rotate.
[0046] As a preferred solution of the present invention, it also includes: a cantilever frame, wherein two cantilever frames distributed front and back are fixedly installed between the left and right assembly seats;
[0047] An oil collecting tank is fixedly installed between the two cantilevers, and a plurality of wave-breaking plates equidistantly distributed on the left and right are fixedly installed inside the oil collecting tank. A gap is set between the bottom wall of the oil collecting tank and the bottom of the wave-breaking plate, and two oil drain ports distributed on the left and right are opened at the bottom of the oil collecting tank.
[0048] As a preferred solution of the present invention, it also includes:
[0049] An oil pump is fixedly provided on the left part of the detection frame, and the output end of the oil pump is fixedly connected to the oil inlet of the oil cylinder through an oil pipe.
[0050] As a preferred solution of the present invention, it also includes:
[0051] The oil tank is fixedly installed at the left end of the interior of the detection frame, the output end of the oil tank is connected to the input end of the oil pump through an oil pipe, and the input end of the oil tank is connected to the oil drain port opened at the bottom of the oil collection tank through an oil pipe.
[0052] A detection method for an industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device comprises the following steps:
[0053] S1. Place the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump between the left and right assembly seats, insert the left and right positioning rods into the mounting holes at the ends of the cylinder body and the mounting holes at the ends of the output rods, insert the left and right positioning rods into the U-shaped grooves of the corresponding left and right U-shaped positioning seats, insert the lock cylinder into the inside of the insertion hole, and make the lock cylinder be stuck in the inside of the lock groove;
[0054] S2. After injecting an appropriate amount of hydraulic oil into the cylinder of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump through the oil pump, close the check valve of the oil pump to ensure that the hydraulic oil injected into the cylinder of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump cannot flow back;
[0055] S3. By setting the thrust parameter of the detection cylinder, a rightward thrust is applied to the left torsion plate, and further a rightward thrust is applied to the output rod of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump through a positioning part fixed on the surface of the left torsion plate, so as to perform a pressure resistance test on the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump;
[0056] S4. After the inspection is completed, remove the pipe between the oil pump output end and the oil inlet of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump, turn the hand wheel to drive the screw to rotate counterclockwise, push the locking frame toward the adapter seat, and release the positioning of the fixed platform;
[0057] S5. The output shaft of the reduction motor drives the active synchronous wheel to rotate, and further drives the driven synchronous wheel and the driving shaft to rotate slowly under the connection of the synchronous belt. The rotation of the driving shaft further drives the right torsion plate and the positioning part to rotate, and then drives the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump fixed by the positioning part to rotate together, and the hydraulic oil for detection inside the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump is discharged through the oil inlet of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump, and after being collected by the collecting oil tank at the bottom, it is recovered to the inside of the oil tank through the oil pipe;
[0058] S6. The drive shaft rotates to drive the telescopic tube, telescopic tube, telescopic rod and ball head to rotate together. Further, under the sliding connection between the ball head and the ball groove, the left and right ends of the fixed platform are turned up and down along the hinge position of the hinge part, so that the inside of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump continuously swings up and down during the rotation process, thereby accelerating the oil discharge efficiency of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump.
[0059] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0060] 1. In the present invention, the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump is positioned by the fixing part and the positioning part, and the pressure test is performed on the inside of the oil cylinder through the detection of the detection part. The detection is more accurate and has high stability. The positioning rod and the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump can be positioned by simply inserting the lock column into the lock groove. The operation is simple, and the detection efficiency of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump is greatly improved.
[0061] 2. In the present invention, the driving part drives the positioning part and the main cylinder of the industrial pump to rotate slowly, and the detection hydraulic oil located inside the main cylinder of the industrial pump is discharged through the oil inlet of the cylinder to avoid waste of hydraulic oil. The oil is collected through the collecting oil tank at the bottom and then returned to the inside of the oil tank for collection to facilitate the next detection needs.
[0062] 3. In the present invention, the rotation of the driving shaft of the driving part also drives the telescopic tube, the telescopic tube, the telescopic rod and the ball head to rotate together. Further, under the sliding connection between the ball head and the ball groove, the left and right ends of the fixed platform are turned up and down along the hinge position of the hinge part, so that the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump continuously swings up and down during the rotation process, thereby accelerating the oil discharge efficiency of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0063] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main oil cylinder of an industrial pump for detecting the present invention;
[0064] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the left viewing angle structure of the present invention;
[0065] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the right viewing angle structure of the present invention;
[0066] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of FIG. 3 in the present invention;
[0067] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the fixing part in the present invention;
[0068] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure;
[0069] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;
[0070] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning part in the present invention;
[0071] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0072] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hinge part in the present invention.
[0073] In the figure: 100, detection frame; 200, fixing part; 201, fixing platform; 2001, giving way slot; 202, assembly seat; 203, torsion sleeve; 204, right torsion plate; 300, positioning part; 301, U-shaped positioning seat; 302, positioning rod; 303, locking slot; 304, jack; 305, locking column; 306, suction piece; 307, magnetic block; 400, detection part; 401, cylinder seat; 402, detection cylinder; 403, left torsion plate; 500, hinged part; 501, support plate; 502, vertical plate; 503, hinged shaft pin; 504, bearing Seat; 505, balance frame; 506, balance spring; 600, drive unit; 601, drive shaft; 602, rocker arm; 603, telescopic tube; 604, telescopic rod; 605, ball head; 606, fixed side plate; 607, guide rail; 608, ball groove; 609, reduction motor; 6010, active synchronous wheel; 6011, driven synchronous wheel; 6012, synchronous belt; 700, locking unit; 701, adapter seat; 702, screw; 703, locking frame; 704, hand wheel; 800, lifting frame; 900, collecting oil tank; 1000, oil pump; 1100, oil tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0074] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0075] Please refer to Figure 1~ Fig.10 The technical solution provided by the present invention specifically includes the following embodiments:
[0076] A pressure detection device for a main oil cylinder of an industrial pump includes a detection frame 100. A fixing portion 200 is provided on the top of the detection frame 100. Two positioning portions 300 symmetrically distributed on the surface of the fixing portion 200 are fixedly provided. The two positioning portions 300 are used to fix the oil cylinder. A detection portion 400 is fixedly provided on the left portion of the fixing portion 200. The detection portion 400 is used to detect the pressure of the oil cylinder. A hinge portion 500 is provided on the bottom of the fixing portion 200. The hinge portion 500 is used for hinge connection between the fixing portion 200 and the detection frame 100. A driving portion 600 is provided between the detection frame 100 and the fixing portion 200. The driving portion 600 drives the fixing portion 200 to flip up and down. A locking portion 700 is provided on the bottom of the fixing portion 200. The locking portion 700 extends to the top of the fixing portion 200. The locking portion 700 is used to drive the oil cylinder to rotate.
[0077] Refer to Figure 3. Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown:
[0078] The fixing part 200 includes:
[0079] A fixed platform 201, the fixed platform 201 is located on the top of the detection frame 100;
[0080] The assembly seat 202 is two in number, and the two assembly seats 202 are respectively fixedly mounted on the top left end and the top right end of the fixing platform 201, and the two assembly seats 202 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the fixing platform 201;
[0081] The torsion sleeve 203 is rotatably mounted inside the assembly seat 202 at the top right end of the fixed platform 201 , and the right torsion disk 204 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the torsion sleeve 203 , wherein one positioning portion 300 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the right torsion disk 204 .
[0082] The positioning unit 300 includes:
[0083] U-shaped positioning seat 301, two U-shaped positioning seats 301 are fixedly installed on one side close to the right torsion disk 204 and the left torsion disk 403, the U-shaped positioning seat 301 is symmetrically distributed about the center of the right torsion disk 204 and the left torsion disk 403, and the top of the U-shaped positioning seat 301 is penetrated downward to open two left and right distributed plug holes 304;
[0084] Positioning rod 302, the two U-shaped positioning seats 301 are movably connected with the positioning rod 302, the positioning rod 302 is used to fix the oil cylinder, and the front and rear parts of the outer wall of the positioning rod 302 are provided with two locking grooves 303 symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning rod 302;
[0085] By installing the positioning rod 302 in the U-shaped groove inside the U-shaped positioning seat 301, the positioning rod 302 can be initially fixed and limited to prevent the positioning rod 302 from moving.
[0086] The lock post 305 and the inside of the plug hole 304 are both movably plugged with the lock post 305, which is clamped in the inside of the lock slot 303. The lock post 305 is used to limit the positioning rod 302, wherein the tops of the two lock posts 305 located on one side of the same U-shaped positioning seat 301 are fixedly mounted with a suction piece 306;
[0087] By inserting the lock column 305 into the lock slot 303 , on the one hand, it can ensure that the positioning rod 302 will not be twisted, and on the other hand, the positioning rod 302 can be positioned forward and backward to prevent the positioning rod 302 from falling off.
[0088] Magnetic block 307: A magnetic block 307 is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped positioning seat 301, and the top of the magnetic block 307 is attracted to the bottom of the attraction piece 306;
[0089] The magnetic attraction between the top of the magnetic block 307 and the bottom of the suction piece 306 ensures that the suction piece 306 will not move upward easily, that is, the lock column 305 will not slide out of the inside of the socket 304 easily, thereby better limiting the positioning rod 302.
[0090] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3:
[0091] The detection unit 400 includes:
[0092] The cylinder seat 401 is fixedly mounted on the left part of the assembly seat 202 at the left end;
[0093] A detection cylinder 402 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the left side of the cylinder seat 401. The output rod of the detection cylinder 402 movably passes through the assembly seat 202 at the left end and extends between the left and right assembly seats 202.
[0094] The left torsion disk 403 is rotatably mounted on the output rod end of the detection cylinder 402 . The specifications of the left torsion disk 403 are the same as those of the right torsion disk 204 . Another positioning portion 300 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the left torsion disk 403 .
[0095] Also includes:
[0096] Oil pump 1000: The left part of the detection frame 100 is fixedly provided with the oil pump 1000, and the output end of the oil pump 1000 is fixedly connected to the oil inlet of the oil cylinder through an oil pipe.
[0097] The main oil cylinder of the industrial pump is placed between the left and right assembly seats 202, and the left and right positioning rods 302 are inserted into the mounting holes at the ends of the cylinder body and the mounting holes at the ends of the output rods. The left and right positioning rods 302 are respectively inserted into the U-shaped grooves of the corresponding left and right U-shaped positioning seats 301, and the locking column 305 is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 304, so that the locking column 305 is clamped in the inside of the locking groove 303, thereby fixing the left and right ends of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump through the left and right positioning parts 300. Ensure the stability of the detection; after injecting a proper amount of hydraulic oil into the cylinder body of the industrial pump main cylinder through the oil pump 1000, close the check valve of the oil pump 1000 to ensure that the hydraulic oil injected into the cylinder body of the industrial pump main cylinder cannot flow back; by setting the thrust parameters of the detection cylinder 402, apply a rightward thrust to the left torsion disk 403, and further apply a rightward thrust to the output rod of the industrial pump main cylinder through the positioning part 300 fixed on the surface of the left torsion disk 403, and perform a pressure resistance test on the industrial pump main cylinder.
[0098] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig.10 As shown:
[0099] The hinge 500 comprises:
[0100] A support plate 501 is fixedly mounted on the top of the detection frame 100;
[0101] Vertical plate 502: Two vertical plates 502 distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 501;
[0102] A hinge pin 503 is fixedly installed inside the two vertical plates 502, and the axis of the hinge pin 503 is in a horizontal front-to-back direction;
[0103] Bearing seat 504, two bearing seats 504 distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform 201, and a clearance slot 2001 is penetrated through the bottom of the fixed platform 201, and the clearance slot 2001 is located between the front and rear bearing seats 504, and the two vertical plates 502 movably penetrate the clearance slot 2001, and the outer wall of the hinge shaft pin 503 and the inner walls of the two bearing seats 504 are rotatably connected through two bearings;
[0104] A balancing frame 505 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 501;
[0105] Balance spring 506 : Balance springs 506 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the balance frame 505 , and the top of the balance spring 506 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed platform 201 .
[0106] By setting up a support plate 501 to provide a supporting and fixing effect for two vertical plates 502 and a hinge pin 503, and further by the rotational connection between the hinge pin 503 and the two bearing seats 504, the fixed platform 201 and the detection frame 100 are hinged, and by setting up four balance springs 506, on the premise of ensuring that the fixed platform 201 can meet the hinge effect with the detection frame 100, the four balance springs 506 provide a supporting force for the bottom of the fixed platform 201, and after the fixed platform 201 rotates and tilts, the fixed platform 201 is driven to automatically restore to a horizontal level by the rebound force of the balance springs 506.
[0107] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown:
[0108] The driving unit 600 includes:
[0109] The drive shaft 601 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the right torsion disk 204. The drive shaft 601 is located inside the torsion sleeve 203, and the drive shaft 601 is concentric with the center of the right torsion disk 204.
[0110] A rocker arm 602 is fixedly mounted on one end of the drive shaft 601 away from the right torsion plate 204;
[0111] Telescopic tube 603, a side of the rocker arm 602 away from the drive shaft 601 is fixedly mounted with the telescopic tube 603, and the telescopic tube 603 and the drive shaft 601 are respectively located at two ends of the rocker arm 602;
[0112] Telescopic rod 604, the telescopic rod 604 is slidably mounted inside the telescopic tube 603, and the telescopic rod 604 extends to the periphery of the telescopic tube 603;
[0113] A ball head 605 is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod 604 away from the telescopic tube 603;
[0114] A fixed side plate 606 is fixedly installed on the right end of the detection frame 100;
[0115] Guide rail 607: The upper left side of the fixed side plate 606 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 607, the left side of the guide rail 607 is provided with a ball groove 608, the inner wall of the ball groove 608 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the ball head 605, and the inner wall of the ball groove 608 is coated with grease;
[0116] A reduction motor 609 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the bottom of the fixed platform 201, and an active synchronous wheel 6010 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor 609;
[0117] A driven synchronous wheel 6011 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft 601 , and a synchronous belt 6012 is sleeved between the driven synchronous wheel 6011 and the driving synchronous wheel 6010 .
[0118] The output shaft of the reduction motor 609 drives the active synchronous wheel 6010 to rotate, and further drives the driven synchronous wheel 6011 to rotate slowly together with the drive shaft 601 under the connection of the synchronous belt 6012. The rotation of the drive shaft 601 further drives the right torsion plate 204 to rotate together with the positioning part 300, and then drives the industrial pump main cylinder fixed by the positioning part 300 to rotate together, and the hydraulic oil used for detection inside the industrial pump main cylinder is discharged through the oil inlet of the industrial pump main cylinder. At the same time, the rotation of the drive shaft 601 also drives the telescopic tube 603, the telescopic tube 603, the telescopic rod 604 and the ball head 605 to rotate together, and further under the sliding connection between the ball head 605 and the ball groove 608, the left and right ends of the fixed platform 201 are turned up and down along the hinge position of the hinge part 500, so that the industrial pump main cylinder is constantly swinging up and down during the rotation process, thereby accelerating the oil discharge efficiency of the industrial pump main cylinder.
[0119] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown:
[0120] The locking portion 700 includes:
[0121] The adapter seat 701 is fixedly mounted on the top front end of the detection frame 100;
[0122] Screw 702, the screw 702 is rotatably mounted inside the adapter 701, and the axis of the screw 702 is in the front-to-back direction;
[0123] The locking frame 703 is spirally connected to the outer periphery of the screw rod 702. The screw rod 702 is used to push the locking frame 703 to move forward or backward. The bottom of the locking frame 703 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 501, and the top of the locking frame 703 is set at a 35-degree angle, and the 35-degree angled inclined surface is in contact with the bottom front end of the fixed platform 201. The locking frame 703 is used to limit the rotation of the fixed platform 201;
[0124] Handwheel 704: A handwheel 704 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the screw rod 702, and the handwheel 704 is used to drive the screw rod 702 to rotate.
[0125] By turning the hand wheel 704 to drive the screw rod 702 to rotate counterclockwise, the locking frame 703 is pushed toward the adapter seat 701, and the positioning of the fixed platform 201 is released, ensuring that the fixed platform 201 is not interfered by the locking frame 703 during the period when the driving unit 600 drives the fixed platform 201 to rotate left and right. In the detection process, the hand wheel 704 is turned clockwise to drive the screw rod 702 to rotate clockwise, and the locking frame 703 is pushed away from the adapter seat 701, so that the beveled surface set at a 35-degree angle on the top of the locking frame 703 abuts against the bottom front end of the fixed platform 201, and the fixed platform 201 is limited in rotation, ensuring that the fixed platform 201 will not loosen during the detection process, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the detection.
[0126] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown:
[0127] Also includes:
[0128] A cantilever frame 800 , wherein two cantilever frames 800 are fixedly installed between the left and right assembly seats 202 and are distributed front and back.
[0129] The oil collecting tank 900 is fixedly installed between the two cantilevers 800, and a plurality of wave-breaking plates equidistantly distributed on the left and right are fixedly installed inside the oil collecting tank 900. A gap is set between the bottom wall of the oil collecting tank 900 and the bottom of the wave-breaking plates, and two oil drain ports distributed on the left and right are opened at the bottom of the oil collecting tank 900.
[0130] The two front and rear supports 800 provide a good support and fixation effect for the oil collecting tank 900, making the oil collecting tank 900 more stable and firm. During the rotation of the main cylinder of the industrial pump, the hydraulic oil used for detection inside is discharged through the oil inlet of the main cylinder of the industrial pump and then collected through the oil collecting tank 900 at the bottom thereof, thereby avoiding waste of hydraulic oil.
[0131] As shown in Figure 2:
[0132] Also includes:
[0133] Oil tank 1100 is fixedly installed at the left end of the interior of the detection frame 100. The output end of the oil tank 1100 is connected to the input end of the oil pump 1000 through an oil pipe, and the input end of the oil tank 1100 is connected to the oil drain port opened at the bottom of the oil collection tank 900 through an oil pipe.
[0134] By setting up the oil tank 1100 for storing hydraulic oil, on the one hand, the oil pump 1000 can supply oil to the main cylinder of the industrial pump, and on the other hand, the hydraulic oil collected in the collection oil tank 900 can be recovered to facilitate the next detection needs.
[0135] A detection method for an industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device comprises the following steps:
[0136] S1. Place the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump between the left and right assembly seats 202, and insert the left and right positioning rods 302 into the mounting holes at the ends of the cylinder body and the mounting holes at the ends of the output rods. Insert the left and right positioning rods 302 into the U-shaped grooves of the left and right corresponding U-shaped positioning seats 301, respectively, and insert the lock column 305 into the inside of the insertion hole 304, so that the lock column 305 is clamped in the inside of the lock groove 303;
[0137] S2. After injecting a proper amount of hydraulic oil into the cylinder body of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump through the oil pump 1000, the check valve of the oil pump 1000 is closed to ensure that the hydraulic oil injected into the cylinder body of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump cannot flow back;
[0138] S3, by setting the thrust parameter of the detection cylinder 402, applying a rightward thrust to the left torsion plate 403, and further applying a rightward thrust to the output rod of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump through the positioning part 300 fixed on the surface of the left torsion plate 403, and performing a pressure resistance test on the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump;
[0139] S4. After the inspection is completed, the pipe between the output end of the oil pump 1000 and the oil inlet of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump is removed, and the screw 702 is driven to rotate counterclockwise by turning the hand wheel 704 to push the locking frame 703 toward the direction of the adapter 701 to release the positioning of the fixed platform 201;
[0140] S5. The output shaft of the reduction motor 609 drives the active synchronous wheel 6010 to rotate, and further drives the driven synchronous wheel 6011 and the driving shaft 601 to rotate slowly under the connection of the synchronous belt 6012. The rotation of the driving shaft 601 further drives the right torsion plate 204 and the positioning part 300 to rotate, and then drives the industrial pump main cylinder fixed by the positioning part 300 to rotate together, and the hydraulic oil for detection inside the industrial pump main cylinder is discharged through the oil inlet of the industrial pump main cylinder, and after being collected by the collecting oil tank 900 at the bottom thereof, it is recovered to the inside of the oil tank 1100 through the oil pipe;
[0141] S6. The drive shaft 601 rotates to drive the telescopic tube 603, the telescopic tube 603, the telescopic rod 604 and the ball head 605 to rotate together. Further, under the sliding connection between the ball head 605 and the ball groove 608, the left and right ends of the fixed platform 201 are turned up and down along the hinge position of the hinge part 500, so that the inside of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump continuously swings up and down during the rotation process, thereby accelerating the oil discharge efficiency of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump.
[0142] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. An industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device, characterized in that: include: A detection frame (100), wherein a fixing portion (200) is provided on the top of the detection frame (100); Positioning parts (300), two positioning parts (300) symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixedly provided on the surface of the fixing part (200), and the two positioning parts (300) are used to fix the oil cylinder; A detection part (400), the detection part (400) is fixedly provided on the left part of the fixing part (200), and the detection part (400) is used for pressure detection of the oil cylinder; A hinged portion (500), wherein the bottom of the fixing portion (200) is provided with a hinged portion (500), and the hinged portion (500) is used for hinged connection between the fixing portion (200) and the detection frame (100); A driving part (600), wherein the driving part (600) is provided between the detection frame (100) and the fixing part (200), and the driving part (600) drives the fixing part (200) to flip up and down; A locking portion (700), wherein the bottom of the fixing portion (200) is provided with the locking portion (700), the locking portion (700) extends to the top of the fixing portion (200), and the locking portion (700) is used to drive the oil cylinder to rotate.
2. The industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing portion (200) comprises: A fixing platform (201), wherein the fixing platform (201) is located on the top of the detection frame (100); An assembly seat (202), wherein the number of the assembly seats (202) is two, and the two assembly seats (202) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top left end and the top right end of the fixed platform (201), and the two assembly seats (202) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the fixed platform (201); A torsion sleeve (203) is rotatably mounted inside the assembly seat (202) located at the top right end of the fixed platform (201), a right torsion disk (204) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the torsion sleeve (203), and one of the positioning portions (300) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the right torsion disk (204); The detection unit (400) comprises: A cylinder seat (401), wherein the cylinder seat (401) is fixedly mounted on the left portion of the assembly seat (202) located at the left end; A detection cylinder (402), wherein the detection cylinder (402) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the left side surface of the cylinder seat (401), and an output rod of the detection cylinder (402) movably penetrates the assembly seat (202) at the left end and extends between the left and right assembly seats (202); A left torsion disk (403) is rotatably mounted on the end of the output rod of the detection cylinder (402), the specification of the left torsion disk (403) is the same as that of the right torsion disk (204), and the other positioning portion (300) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the left torsion disk (403).
3. The industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The positioning portion (300) comprises: A U-shaped positioning seat (301), two U-shaped positioning seats (301) are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces adjacent to the right torsion disk (204) and the left torsion disk (403), the U-shaped positioning seats (301) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the right torsion disk (204) and the left torsion disk (403), and two plug holes (304) distributed on the left and right are formed through the top of the U-shaped positioning seat (301); A positioning rod (302), the two U-shaped positioning seats (301) are internally movably connected with the positioning rod (302), the positioning rod (302) is used to fix the oil cylinder, and the front and rear parts of the outer wall of the positioning rod (302) are both provided with two locking grooves (303) symmetrically distributed about the center of the positioning rod (302); A lock column (305), wherein the inside of each of the insertion holes (304) is movably plugged with a lock column (305), the lock column (305) is clamped in the inside of the lock slot (303), and the lock column (305) is used to limit the position of the positioning rod (302), wherein a suction piece (306) is fixedly installed on the top of two lock columns (305) located on one side of the same U-shaped positioning seat (301); A magnetic block (307) is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped positioning seat (301), and the top of the magnetic block (307) is attracted to the bottom of the attraction sheet (306).
4. The industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The hinge part (500) comprises: A support plate (501), the top of the detection frame (100) being fixedly mounted with a support plate (501); Vertical plates (502), two vertical plates (502) distributed front and back are fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (501); A hinge pin (503), the two vertical plates (502) are penetrated and fixedly installed with a hinge pin (503), and the axis of the hinge pin (503) is in a horizontal front-to-back direction; A bearing seat (504), wherein two bearing seats (504) distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform (201), and a clearance groove (2001) is penetrated through the bottom of the fixed platform (201), wherein the clearance groove (2001) is located between the two front and rear bearing seats (504), and the two vertical plates (502) movably penetrate the clearance groove (2001), and the outer wall of the hinge pin (503) and the inner walls of the two bearing seats (504) are rotatably connected via two bearings; A balancing frame (505), wherein the bottom of the support plate (501) is fixedly mounted with the balancing frame (505); Balance springs (506), balance springs (506) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the balance frame (505), and the tops of the balance springs (506) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed platform (201).
5. The industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving unit (600) comprises: A drive shaft (601), wherein the right side surface of the right torsion disk (204) is fixedly mounted with the drive shaft (601), the drive shaft (601) is located inside the torsion sleeve (203), and the drive shaft (601) and the right torsion disk (204) are concentric with each other; A rocker arm (602), the rocker arm (602) being fixedly mounted on one end of the drive shaft (601) away from the right torsion plate (204); A telescopic tube (603), wherein the telescopic tube (603) is fixedly mounted on a side of the rocker arm (602) away from the drive shaft (601), and the telescopic tube (603) and the drive shaft (601) are respectively located at two ends of the rocker arm (602); A telescopic rod (604), the telescopic rod (604) being slidably mounted inside the telescopic tube (603), and the telescopic rod (604) extending to the periphery of the telescopic tube (603); A ball head (605), the ball head (605) being fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (604) away from the telescopic tube (603); A fixed side plate (606), the right end of the detection frame (100) being fixedly mounted with the fixed side plate (606); A guide rail (607), wherein the guide rail (607) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the left side surface of the fixed side plate (606), a ball groove (608) is provided on the left side surface of the guide rail (607), an inner wall of the ball groove (608) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ball head (605), and the inner wall of the ball groove (608) is coated with lubricating grease; A reduction motor (609), the reduction motor (609) being fixedly mounted on the right end of the bottom of the fixed platform (201), and an active synchronous wheel (6010) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor (609); A driven synchronous wheel (6011) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft (601), and a synchronous belt (6012) is sleeved between the driven synchronous wheel (6011) and the driving synchronous wheel (6010).
6. The industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The locking portion (700) comprises: An adapter seat (701), the top front end of the detection frame (100) is fixedly mounted with the adapter seat (701); A screw rod (702), the screw rod (702) being rotatably mounted inside the adapter (701), and the axis of the screw rod (702) being in a front-to-back direction; A locking frame (703), wherein the outer periphery of the screw rod (702) is spirally connected to the locking frame (703), the screw rod (702) is used to push the locking frame (703) to move forward or backward, the bottom of the locking frame (703) is slidably connected to the top of the support plate (501), and the top of the locking frame (703) is set at an angle of (35) degrees, and the inclined surface of the (35) degree angle is in contact with the bottom front end of the fixed platform (201), and the locking frame (703) is used to limit the rotation of the fixed platform (201); A handwheel (704) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the screw rod (702), and the handwheel (704) is used to drive the screw rod (702) to rotate.
7. The industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Also includes: A cantilever frame (800), wherein two cantilever frames (800) are fixedly installed between the left and right assembly seats (202) and are distributed front and back; An oil collecting trough (900) is fixedly installed between the two cantilevers (800), a plurality of wave-stopping plates equidistantly distributed on the left and right are fixedly installed inside the oil collecting trough (900), a gap is provided between the bottom wall of the oil collecting trough (900) and the bottom of the wave-stopping plates, and two oil drain ports distributed on the left and right are provided at the bottom of the oil collecting trough (900).
8. The industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Also includes: An oil pump (1000) is fixedly provided on the left portion of the detection frame (100), and an output end of the oil pump (1000) is fixedly connected to an oil inlet of the oil cylinder via an oil pipe.
9. The industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: An oil tank (1100) is fixedly mounted on the left inner end of the detection frame (100), the output end of the oil tank (1100) is connected to the input end of the oil pump (1000) via an oil pipe, and the input end of the oil tank (1100) is connected to an oil drain port opened at the bottom of the oil collection tank (900) via an oil pipe.
10. The detection method of the industrial pump main cylinder pressure detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The usage steps include the following: S1. Place the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump between the left and right assembly seats (202), insert the left and right positioning rods (302) into the mounting holes at the ends of the cylinder body and the mounting holes at the ends of the output rods, insert the left and right positioning rods (302) into the U-shaped grooves of the corresponding left and right U-shaped positioning seats (301), insert the locking column (305) into the inside of the insertion hole (304), and make the locking column (305) be locked into the inside of the locking groove (303); S2. After injecting a proper amount of hydraulic oil into the cylinder body of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump through the oil pump (1000), the check valve of the oil pump (1000) is closed to ensure that the hydraulic oil injected into the cylinder body of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump cannot flow back; S3, by setting the thrust parameter of the detection cylinder (402), applying a rightward thrust to the left torsion plate (403), and further applying a rightward thrust to the output rod of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump through the positioning part (300) fixed on the surface of the left torsion plate (403), so as to perform a pressure resistance test on the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump; S4. After the inspection is completed, the pipe between the output end of the oil pump (1000) and the oil inlet of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump is removed, and the screw (702) is driven to rotate counterclockwise by turning the hand wheel (704), and the locking frame (703) is pushed toward the adapter (701), thereby releasing the positioning of the fixed platform (201); S5. The output shaft of the reduction motor (609) drives the active synchronous wheel (6010) to rotate, and further drives the driven synchronous wheel (6011) and the driving shaft (601) to rotate slowly under the connection of the synchronous belt (6012). The rotation of the driving shaft (601) further drives the right torsion plate (204) and the positioning part (300) to rotate, and then drives the industrial pump main cylinder fixed by the positioning part (300) to rotate together, and the hydraulic oil for detection located inside the industrial pump main cylinder is discharged through the oil inlet of the industrial pump main cylinder, and after being collected by the collecting oil tank (900) at the bottom thereof, it is recovered to the inside of the oil tank (1100) through the oil pipe; S6. The drive shaft (601) is rotated to drive the telescopic tube (603), the telescopic tube (603), the telescopic rod (604) and the ball head (605) to rotate together. Further, under the sliding connection between the ball head (605) and the ball groove (608), the left and right ends of the fixed platform (201) are turned up and down along the hinge position of the hinge part (500), so that the inside of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump continuously swings up and down during the rotation process, thereby accelerating the oil discharge efficiency of the main oil cylinder of the industrial pump.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A strength testing device and method for hydraulic cylinder manufacturing
CN118913934B