Feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function

Abstract

The present invention discloses a feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function, including a processing tank and a base, the top wall of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of inverted L-shaped frames, one end of the inverted L-shaped frames is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block penetrates the top wall of the processing tank and is fixedly connected with a rack, the inner side wall of the processing tank is installed with a plurality of support plates, the side wall of the support plate is provided with a support rod, the side wall of the support rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a first rod, the other end of the first rod is rotatably connected with a second rod, the side wall of the support plate is slidably connected with a box body, and the second rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body. The present invention sets a processing tank, a plurality of springs, a box body and other structures, when it is necessary to feed and batch, turn on the motor and energize the magnetic spring, so that the box body, the first spring and the sliding plug first drive the limit plate to slide, so that the feeding hole opened on the limit plate and the inner wall of the feeding tube are correspondingly connected to perform feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, and in particular to feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching functions. Background Art

[0002] Feed processing refers to the process of converting raw materials into feed suitable for animal consumption, covering a variety of types such as single feed, compound feed, concentrated feed, additives and mixed feed, concentrated feed and supplementary feed, as well as the production of pet food. The main purpose is to improve the nutritional value of feed, improve palatability, kill harmful microorganisms, reduce feed costs, and meet the needs of animal growth, production and health.

[0003] At present, in the process of feed processing, the raw materials are often put into a crushing box for crushing, and then liquid ingredients are added for mixing and stirring, and then extrusion granulation is performed. This requires the use of multiple different equipment to complete. The user needs to constantly carry the raw materials between multiple different equipment for feeding and collecting, which affects the feed processing efficiency. In addition, in the process of feed processing, the amount of liquid ingredients added corresponding to the amount of automatic raw material feeding needs to be manually controlled, which is more troublesome to operate.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and mixing functions.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function comprises a processing tank and a base, wherein the top wall of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of inverted L-shaped frames, one end of the inverted L-shaped frames is commonly fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block penetrates the top wall of the processing tank and is fixedly connected with a rack, a plurality of support plates are installed on the inner side wall of the processing tank, the side wall of the support plate is provided with a support rod, the side wall of the support rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a first rod, the other end of the first rod is rotatably connected with a second rod, the side wall of the support plate is slidably connected with a box body, the second rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body, a sliding plug is sealed and slidably connected inside the box body, the sliding plug is elastically connected to the inner wall of the box body through a first spring, the side wall of the sliding plug is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the side wall of the limiting plate is sleeved with a second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixed to the inner side wall of the processing tank, a feeding hole is opened on the top wall of the limiting plate, a feeding pipe is symmetrically penetrated and installed on the side wall of the processing tank, the limiting plate penetrates and slides with the adjacent feeding pipe, and a limiting frame is installed on the side wall of the feeding pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the top wall of the base is fixedly connected to a motor, a main shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a crushing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank, one end of the main shaft passes through the bottom wall of the processing tank and is fixedly connected to a truncated cone box, an annular cam groove is provided on the inner wall of the processing tank, a guide column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the truncated cone box, and the guide column is slidably connected inside the annular cam groove.

[0009] Preferably, the driven gear and the rack are meshingly connected, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cone box, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, a liquid spray head is embedded and fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, a circular hole is opened on the inner wall of the crushing block, a spiral groove is opened on the inner wall of the circular hole, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, and the sliding column is slidably connected inside the spiral groove.

[0010] Preferably, the cylinder passes through the connecting block and is fixedly connected with a rotating joint, the inner wall of the box body passes through and is fixedly connected with a one-way feed pipe and a one-way discharge pipe, and the end of the one-way discharge pipe away from the box body passes through the inner wall of the processing tank and is fixedly connected with the rotating joint.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of screening holes are provided on the top wall of the frustum box, a plurality of discharge pipes are passed through and fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the frustum box, and a solenoid valve is installed inside the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the main shaft is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves, a cross bar is slidably connected inside the vertical groove, and each side wall of the cross bar is fixedly connected to a squeezing roller.

[0013] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank, and the squeezing roller and the filter plate are in abutment contact with each other.

[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the support plate is provided with an adjustment groove, an adjustment block is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove, a magnetic spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment block, the other end of the magnetic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove, and the support rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjustment block.

[0015] A plurality of support piles are installed on the top of the base, each of the support piles slides through the bottom wall of the processing tank, and the side walls of the support piles are sleeved with support springs fixed thereon, and the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the processing tank.

[0016] The feeding pipe is in a V-shaped structure, the top end of the feeding pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to a material storage box, and the side wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected to a cutting blade.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. By setting up a processing tank, multiple springs, a box body and other structures, when it is necessary to load and batch materials, turn on the motor and energize the magnetic spring, so that the box body, the first spring and the sliding plug first drive the limit plate to slide, so that the loading hole opened on the limit plate moves a certain distance and then penetrates the inner wall of the loading pipe. At this time, the raw materials inside the storage box will flow inside the loading pipe and the loading hole until they enter the round table box inside the processing tank;

[0019] 2. When the limit plate and the limit frame are in contact with each other, the first spring is compressed, and the box body will slide in a sealed manner relative to the sliding plug. The sliding plug squeezes the liquid ingredients inside the box body into the one-way discharge pipe, and then enters the cylinder through the rotary joint for circulation, and finally sprays out from the liquid spray head. The raw materials entering the processing tank through the feeding hole and the feeding pipe are in a suitable ratio with the liquid ingredients drawn into the box body;

[0020] 3. When the main shaft drives the round table box to rotate, the processing tank will drive the crushing block to move downward, so that the crushing block can squeeze and crush the raw materials on the round table box. The round table box is in a state of self-rotation, which can further improve the extrusion and crushing ability. After crushing, the raw materials that meet the particle size will enter the inside of the round table box through the screening hole, and the liquid ingredients sprayed from the spray head will mix and contact with them;

[0021] 4. When the truncated cone box and the crushing block are approaching each other, the cylinder drives multiple stirring blades to rotate synchronously by setting structures such as circular holes, spiral grooves and sliding columns. The multiple stirring blades stir and mix the raw materials and liquid ingredients inside the truncated cone box, and finally discharge the stirred and mixed raw materials into the filter plate by opening the solenoid valve in the discharge pipe;

[0022] 5. During the rotation of the main shaft, the main shaft will drive the corresponding cross bar to move through the vertical groove, so that the cross bar drives the extrusion roller fixedly connected to its side wall to move. The extrusion roller will extrude the raw materials on the filter plate during the movement. The extruded raw materials are extruded downward from the filter holes on the filter plate to form, and then cut by the cutting blade to complete the whole process of feed processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feed processing device with automatic feeding and batching function proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among a limiting plate, a feeding hole and a feeding pipe in a feed processing device with an automatic feeding and batching function proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a circular hole in a feed processing device with automatic feeding and batching function proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the vertical slot and the cutting blade in a feed processing device with automatic feeding and batching function proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feed processing device with automatic feeding and batching function proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a spiral groove in a feed processing device with automatic feeding and batching functions.

[0030] In the figure: 1, processing tank; 2, main shaft; 3, support pile; 5, filter plate; 6, cutting blade; 7, cross bar; 8, squeeze roller; 9, support spring; 10, storage box; 11, feeding pipe; 13, feeding hole; 14, connecting block; 15, rack; 16, inverted L-shaped frame; 17, support plate; 18, driven gear; 19, support rod; 20, first rod; 21, second rod; 22, box body; 23, sliding plug; 24, first spring; 25, one-way feeding pipe; 26, One-way discharge pipe; 27. limit plate; 28. second spring; 29. ​​limit frame; 30. spiral groove; 31. cylinder; 32. round hole; 33. slide column; 34. stirring blade; 35. crushing block; 36. spray head; 37. annular cam groove; 38. guide column; 39. round table box; 40. discharge pipe; 41. screening hole; 42. rotary joint; 43. motor; 44. vertical groove; 46. base; 47. adjustment groove; 48. adjustment block; 49. magnetic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7A feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function comprises a processing tank 1 and a base 46, wherein an inverted L-shaped frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the base 46, a connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inverted L-shaped frame 16, and the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to the rack 15 after passing through the top wall of the processing tank 1, a plurality of support plates 17 are installed on the inner side wall of the processing tank 1, a support rod 19 is arranged on the side wall of the support plate 17, a driven gear 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support rod 19, a first rod 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 19, and a second rod 21 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first rod 20, a box body 22 is slidably connected to the side wall of the support plate 17, and the second rod 21 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 22, A sliding plug 23 is sealingly and slidingly connected inside the box body 22. The sliding plug 23 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the box body 22 through a first spring 24. The side wall of the sliding plug 23 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 27. A second spring 28 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting plate 27. The other end of the second spring 28 is fixed to the inner wall of the processing tank 1. The limiting plate 27 passes through the side wall of the processing tank 1, and a feeding hole 13 is provided on the top of the plate body of the limiting plate 27 located outside the processing tank 1. A feeding tube 11 is symmetrically installed through the side wall of the processing tank 1. The limiting plate 27 slides through the adjacent feeding tube 11. A limiting frame 29 is installed on the side wall of the feeding tube 11. The limiting plate 27 contacts the limiting frame 29 after sliding for a distance.

[0033] A motor 43 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the base 46, a spindle 2 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 43, a crushing block 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank 1, one end of the spindle 2 passes through the bottom wall of the processing tank 1 and is fixedly connected to a truncated cone box 39, an annular cam groove 37 is opened on the inner wall of the processing tank 1, the annular cam groove 37 has an annular structure and has a height difference at both ends, a guide column 38 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the truncated cone box 39, and the guide column 38 is slidably connected inside the annular cam groove 37.

[0034] The driven gear 18 and the rack 15 are meshed and connected, and a cylinder 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cone box 39. The cylinder 31 can only rotate without vertical displacement. A plurality of stirring blades 34 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder 31. A liquid spray head 36 is embedded and fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder 31. A circular hole 32 is opened on the inner wall of the crushing block 35. A spiral groove 30 is opened on the inner wall of the circular hole 32. A sliding column 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder 31. The sliding column 33 is slidably connected inside the spiral groove 30.

[0035] The cylinder 31 passes through the connecting block 14 and is fixedly connected to a rotary joint 42. A one-way feed pipe 25 and a one-way discharge pipe 26 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 22. The end of the one-way discharge pipe 26 away from the box body 22 passes through the inner wall of the processing tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotary joint 42. The rotary joint 42 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The one-way feed pipe 25 passes through the side wall of the processing tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the external liquid ingredient box.

[0036] A plurality of screening holes 41 are provided on the top wall of the cone box 39 , and a plurality of discharge pipes 40 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cone box 39 , and a solenoid valve is installed inside the discharge pipe 40 .

[0037] The side wall of the main shaft 2 is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves 44, and a cross bar 7 is slidably connected inside the vertical groove 44. The cross bar 7 can rotate inside the vertical groove 44 and can slide up and down along the track of the groove body of the vertical groove 44. A squeezing roller 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each cross bar 7.

[0038] A filter plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank 1 , and the squeezing roller 8 is always in contact with the filter plate 5 .

[0039] An adjustment groove 47 is provided on the side wall of the support plate 17, and an adjustment block 48 is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove 47. A magnetic spring 49 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment block 48. The magnetic spring 49 is a prior art. After the magnetic spring 49 is energized, due to electromagnetic induction, the magnetic spring 49 interacts with the current in the external magnetic field to generate pulling forces of different sizes to control the tensile deformation and movement state of the magnetic spring 49, that is, the magnetic spring 49 can be energized and contracted for a certain distance. The other end of the magnetic spring 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 47, and the support rod 19 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjustment block 48.

[0040] A plurality of support piles 3 are installed on the top of the base 46 , each support pile 3 slides through the bottom wall of the processing tank 1 , and a support spring 9 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support pile 3 , and the other end of the support spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the processing tank 1 .

[0041] The feeding pipe 11 is in a V-shaped structure. The top of the feeding pipe 11 passes through and is fixedly connected to a material storage box 10 , and a cutting blade 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft 2 .

[0042] In the present invention, the user first stores the raw materials inside the storage box 10. When loading and mixing are required, the motor 43 is turned on and the magnetic spring 49 is energized. The output end of the motor 43 drives the main shaft 2 fixedly connected to it to rotate, and the main shaft 2 drives the conical box 39 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the guide column 38 fixedly connected to the side wall of the conical box 39 slides inside the annular cam groove 37, thereby causing the processing tank 1 to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

[0043] When the processing tank 1 moves downward in the vertical direction, the processing tank 1 will drive the support plate 17 to move downward synchronously. Since the magnetic spring 49 contracts a certain distance after being energized, the adjustment block 48 drives the support rod 19 and the driven gear 18 to move a certain distance in the direction close to the rack 15 until they are meshed with each other. Then, when the processing tank 1 drives the driven gear 18 to move downward synchronously for a certain distance through the support plate 17, under the action of the rack 15, the driven gear 18 will rotate 180 degrees, and the driven gear 18 will drive the first rod 20 to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, and the first rod 20 drives the second rod 21 connected to it to move, so that the first rod 20 can rotate 180 degrees synchronously. The second rod 21 drives the box body 22 rotatably connected thereto to move a certain distance along the side wall of the support plate 17 in the direction away from the driven gear 18. During this process, since the stiffness coefficient of the second spring 28 is smaller than the stiffness coefficient of the first spring 24, the second spring 28 will be compressed first. Then, the box body 22, the first spring 24 and the sliding plug 23 will first drive the limit plate 27 to slide, so that the feeding hole 13 opened on the limit plate 27 moves a certain distance and then penetrates the inner wall of the feeding pipe 11. At this time, the raw materials inside the storage box 10 will flow inside the feeding pipe 11 and the feeding hole 13 until they enter the conical box 39 inside the processing tank 1.

[0044] The limit plate 27 moves in the direction away from the driven gear 18 until it contacts the limit frame 29 and stops moving. At this time, the first spring 24 begins to be compressed, and the box body 22 will produce a sealed sliding relative to the sliding plug 23. The sliding plug 23 squeezes the liquid ingredient inside the box body 22 into the one-way discharge pipe 26, and then enters the cylinder 31 through the rotary joint 42 for circulation, and finally sprays out from the spray head 36. The raw materials entering the processing tank 1 through the feeding hole 13 and the feeding pipe 11 are in a suitable ratio with the liquid ingredients drawn into the box body 22. That is, when the spray head 36 sprays the liquid ingredient, the corresponding penetration time of the feeding hole 13 and the feeding pipe 11 is fixed, so the volume of the raw materials fed during this period is fixed, and then the mixing ratio of the liquid ingredients inside the box body 22 and this part of the fixed volume of raw materials is suitable.

[0045] While the main shaft 2 drives the conical box 39 to rotate, the processing tank 1 drives the crushing block 35 to move downward, so that the crushing block 35 can extrude and crush the raw materials on the conical box 39, and the conical box 39 is in a state of self-rotation, which can further improve the extrusion and crushing ability. After crushing, the raw materials that meet the particle size will enter the conical box 39 through the screening hole 41, and the liquid ingredients sprayed from the spray head 36 will mix and contact with it.

[0046] And in the process of the conical box 39 and the crushing block 35 approaching each other, since the inner wall of the conical box 39 is penetrated by the cylinder 31 which is rotatably connected, and the inner wall of the crushing block 35 is provided with a circular hole 32, the inner wall of the circular hole 32 is provided with a spiral groove 30, and the side wall of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 33, then under the action of the spiral groove 30 and the sliding column 33, the cylinder 31 will rotate, so that the cylinder 31 drives the multiple stirring blades 34 to rotate synchronously, and the multiple stirring blades 34 stir and mix the raw materials and liquid ingredients inside the conical box 39, and finally discharge these stirred and mixed raw materials into the filter plate 5 by opening the solenoid valve in the discharge pipe 40.

[0047] During the rotation of the main shaft 2, the main shaft 2 will drive the corresponding cross bar 7 to move through the vertical groove 44, so that the cross bar 7 drives the extrusion roller 8 fixedly connected to its side wall to move. Since the extrusion roller 8 has a certain dead weight, the extrusion roller 8 will extrude the raw materials on the filter plate 5 during the movement. The extruded raw materials are extruded downward from the filter holes on the filter plate 5 to form, and then cut by the cutting blade 6 to complete the whole process of processing the feed.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function, comprising a processing tank and a base, characterized in that: The top wall of the base is fixedly connected to a plurality of inverted L-shaped frames, one end of the inverted L-shaped frames is jointly fixedly connected to a connecting block, the connecting block passes through the top wall of the processing tank and is fixedly connected to a rack, and the inner wall of the processing tank is installed with a plurality of support plates, the side wall of the support plate is provided with a support rod, the side wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to a driven gear, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the first rod, the other end of the first rod is rotatably connected to the second rod, the side wall of the support plate is slidably connected to the box body, the second rod and the side wall of the box body are rotatably connected, the inside of the box body is sealed and slidably connected with a sliding plug, the sliding plug is elastically connected to the inner wall of the box body through a first spring, the side wall of the sliding plug is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the side wall of the limiting plate is sleeved and fixed with a second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixed to the inner wall of the processing tank, the top wall of the limiting plate is provided with a feeding hole, and a feeding pipe is symmetrically penetrated and installed on the side wall of the processing tank, the limiting plate and the adjacent feeding pipe penetrate and slide, and the side wall of the feeding pipe is installed with a limiting frame; The top wall of the base is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a spindle, the inner wall of the processing tank is fixedly connected with a crushing block, one end of the spindle passes through the bottom wall of the processing tank and is fixedly connected with a round table box, the inner wall of the processing tank is provided with an annular cam groove, the side wall of the round table box is fixedly connected with a guide column, and the guide column is slidably connected inside the annular cam groove; The driven gear and the rack are meshed and connected, a cylinder is rotatably connected through the inner wall of the round table box, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, a liquid spray head is embedded and fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, a circular hole is opened on the inner wall of the crushing block, a spiral groove is opened on the inner wall of the circular hole, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, and the sliding column is slidably connected inside the spiral groove; The cylinder passes through the connecting block and is fixedly connected with a rotating joint. The inner wall of the box body passes through and is fixedly connected with a one-way feeding pipe and a one-way discharging pipe. The end of the one-way discharging pipe away from the box body passes through the inner wall of the processing tank and is fixedly connected with the rotating joint. A plurality of screening holes are provided on the top wall of the frustum box, a plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly connected through the bottom wall of the frustum box, and a solenoid valve is installed inside the discharge pipe.

2. The feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of vertical grooves are provided on the side wall of the main shaft, a cross bar is slidably connected inside the vertical groove, and a squeezing roller is fixedly connected to the side wall of each cross bar.

3. The feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank, and the squeezing roller and the filter plate are in abutment contact with each other.

4. The feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment groove is opened on the side wall of the support plate, an adjustment block is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove, a magnetic spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjustment block, the other end of the magnetic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove, and the support rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjustment block.

5. The feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of support piles are installed on the top of the base, each of which slides through the bottom wall of the processing tank, and the side walls of the support piles are sleeved with support springs, and the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the processing tank.

6. The feed processing equipment with automatic feeding and batching function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding pipe is in a V-shaped structure, the top of the feeding pipe passes through and is fixedly connected with a material storage box, and the side wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a cutting blade.

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