Cleaning and drying device and method for cleaning drill bit
By designing a cleaning and drying device for drill bits, cleaning and draining are performed using an ultrasonic cleaning machine and drainage buffer chamber, and efficient drying is achieved through conveyor belts and electric heaters, the problems of inefficiency and incomplete drying of traditional methods are solved, and the cleaning efficiency and service life of drill bits are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411660016.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional drill bit cleaning methods are inefficient, the cleaning effect is not ideal, and it is difficult to ensure that the drill bit is completely dry, which can easily lead to problems such as rust.
A cleaning and drying device including a drill bit cleaning mechanism and a drying mechanism is designed, and the cleaning is carried out using an ultrasonic cleaning machine, the drainage buffer chamber is drained, and efficient drying is achieved through a conveyor belt and an electric heater.
Automatic cleaning and drying of drill bits is realized, cleaning efficiency is improved, the drill bit is completely dry, and the service life of the drill bit is extended.
Smart Images
Figure CN119500678A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of drill bit cleaning, and in particular to a cleaning and drying device and method for cleaning a drill bit. Background Art
[0002] In the fields of mechanical processing, construction, etc., the drill bit is one of the commonly used tools. However, after the drill bit is used, a large amount of impurities such as oil, metal chips, etc. are often attached to the surface of the drill bit. If it is not cleaned and dried in time, it will not only affect the service life of the drill bit, but also may reduce the processing accuracy of the next use. The traditional drill bit cleaning method is mainly to clean it manually with a brush, a cleaning agent, etc., and then dry it naturally. This method is inefficient, the cleaning effect is not ideal, and it is difficult to ensure that the drill bit is completely dry, which is easy to cause rust and other problems. Therefore, a cleaning and drying device and method for cleaning a drill bit are urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning and drying device and method for cleaning a drill bit, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit, comprising a drill bit cleaning mechanism, a drill bit drying mechanism and a cleaning basket, the drill bit cleaning mechanism comprising a first workbench, the top of the first workbench is symmetrically fixedly connected to two mounting brackets, the mounting brackets are distributed at both ends of the top of the first workbench, an ultrasonic cleaning machine is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the first workbench, a drainage buffer bin is fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the first workbench, drainage grooves are evenly penetrated through the inner bottom end of the drainage buffer bin, a discharge port is penetrated through the bottom end of the drainage buffer bin away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine, an extension pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drainage buffer bin away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and the inner bottom end of the drainage buffer bin is inclined downward near one end of the extension pipe.
[0005] Preferably, the ultrasonic cleaning machine and the drainage buffer bin are both located between the two mounting brackets, two guide slide rods are symmetrically fixedly installed between the top ends of the two mounting brackets, a threaded rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the top ends of the two mounting brackets, the threaded rod is located between the two guide slide rods, a moving block is slidably connected to the guide slide rod, the middle part of the moving block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, two first electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the moving block, a first servo motor is fixedly installed in the middle of a side of the top end of the mounting bracket close to one end of the ultrasonic cleaning machine away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and one end of the threaded rod close to the first servo motor is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first servo motor.
[0006] Preferably, the drill drying mechanism includes a second workbench, two fixed brackets are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the second workbench, a drying box is fixedly installed on the top of the two fixed brackets, an exhaust port is penetrated at one end of the top of the drying box, an electric heater is fixedly installed at the end of the top of the drying box away from the exhaust port, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric heater, and the end of the conveying pipe away from the electric heater is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box, a diversion bin is fixedly installed at the inner top of the drying box, a nozzle is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion bin, the output end of the electric heater is connected to the inside of the top of the diversion bin through the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the nozzle is inclined, and the bottom end of the nozzle is inclined toward the exhaust port.
[0007] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second workbench, and a second servo motor and a reducer are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second workbench close to the PLC controller, and air permeability grooves are evenly penetrated through the middle of the top of the second workbench, and transmission rollers are evenly rotated and installed on the inner sides of the two fixed brackets, and the outer sides of the transmission rollers are transmission-connected with a conveyor belt, and a discharging inclined plate is fixedly installed on one end of the inner sides of the two fixed brackets, one end of the transmission roller close to one end of the reducer is fixedly installed on the output end of the reducer, and the driving end of the second servo motor is fixedly installed on the input end of the reducer, and one end of the discharging inclined plate close to the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the outside of the conveyor belt.
[0008] Preferably, a supporting cross bar is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the cleaning basket, and a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the middle part of the supporting cross bar, and two bottom plates are symmetrically and rotatably installed inside the bottom end of the cleaning basket, and a pull rod is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the pull rod is located in the middle position of the cleaning basket, and two positioning baffles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner bottom end of the cleaning basket, an upper clamping plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod, and a lower clamping plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the upper clamping plate, the top of the bottom plate is in contact with the bottom end of the positioning baffle, and the middle parts of the top ends of the two pull rods are respectively rotatably connected between the two ends of the upper clamping plate and the two ends of the lower clamping plate.
[0009] Preferably, the second workbench is fixedly mounted on one end of the first workbench close to the drain buffer bin, and the extension pipe is located on the inner side of one end of the drying box close to the exhaust port, and the bottom end of the extension pipe is located above one end of the conveyor belt close to the drain buffer bin.
[0010] Preferably, the PLC controller is electrically connected to the ultrasonic cleaning machine, the first electric push rod, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the electric heater and the second electric push rod respectively.
[0011] Preferably, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the top end of the supporting cross bar.
[0012] A method for using a cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit is as follows:
[0013] S1. Pour cleaning liquid into the ultrasonic cleaning machine, put the drill bit into the cleaning basket, and after the drill bit is placed, control the first electric push rod to extend through the PLC controller, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod drives the supporting cross bar to move downward, and the movement of the supporting cross bar drives the cleaning basket to move downward until the drill bit inside the cleaning basket is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid, and then the PLC controller controls the ultrasonic cleaning machine to start cleaning;
[0014] S2. When cleaning is completed, the PLC controller controls the first electric push rod to retract, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod drives the supporting cross bar to move upward. The movement of the supporting cross bar drives the cleaning basket to move to the bottom end of the cleaning basket, which is located above the top of the ultrasonic cleaning machine and the drain buffer bin. The driving end of the first servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate and pushes the moving block to move. The movement of the moving block drives the cleaning basket to move directly above the drain buffer bin. The PLC controller controls the second electric push rod to extend, so that the bottom end of the cleaning basket is opened. The drill bit inside the cleaning basket falls into the drain buffer bin under the action of gravity and drains through the drain trough. The drill bit inside the drain buffer bin is discharged through the discharge port and transported to the inside of the drying box through the extension pipe for drying.
[0015] S3. The drill bit discharged through the extension tube falls on the top of the conveyor belt. The transmission of the conveyor belt drives the drill bit on the top of the conveyor belt to move into the drying box for drying. The electric heater transports the hot air to the inside of the diversion bin through the conveying pipe. The hot air inside the diversion bin is sprayed above the conveyor belt through the nozzle. The flowing hot air dries the drill bit on the top of the conveyor belt, and the water vapor is discharged through the exhaust port.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The present invention realizes automatic cleaning and drying through a PLC controller. The drill bit cleaned by an ultrasonic cleaner can be automatically transferred to a drain buffer bin for draining. The inclined bottom design and the openable cleaning basket enable the drill bits to quickly and centrally slide and be accurately transferred to a drying box through an extension tube, thereby realizing seamless connection between working procedures. In the drying stage, the design of a conveyor belt, an inclined nozzle and an exhaust port is utilized to make hot air flow evenly and directionally on the surface of the drill bit, quickly taking away moisture and realizing efficient drying. In addition, a new round of cleaning work can be carried out simultaneously during the drying process, thereby greatly improving the overall work efficiency and meeting the needs of large-scale drill bit cleaning and drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second state structure of the main body in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drill bit cleaning mechanism in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drill bit drying mechanism in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drill bit drying mechanism in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning basket in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning basket in the second state of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the cleaning basket in the second state of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1-drill cleaning mechanism, 2-drill drying mechanism, 3-cleaning basket, 4-first workbench, 5-ultrasonic cleaning machine, 6-drain buffer bin, 7-discharge port, 8-extension pipe, 9-drain trough, 10-mounting bracket, 11-guide slide rod, 12-threaded rod, 13-moving block, 14-first electric push rod, 15-first servo motor, 16-second workbench, 17-PLC controller, 18-second servo motor, 19-reducer, 20-drying box, 21-exhaust port, 22-electric heater, 23-conveying pipeline, 24-discharging inclined plate, 25-ventilation groove, 26-fixed bracket, 27-transmission roller, 28-conveyor belt, 29-diversion bin, 30-sprinkler, 31-support cross bar, 32-second electric push rod, 33-bottom plate, 34-pull rod, 35-positioning baffle, 36-upper card plate, 37-lower card plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 3 , an embodiment of the present invention: a cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit, comprising a drill bit cleaning mechanism 1, a drill bit drying mechanism 2 and a cleaning basket 3, the drill bit cleaning mechanism 1 comprising a first workbench 4, the top of the first workbench 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two mounting brackets 10, the mounting brackets 10 are distributed at both ends of the top of the first workbench 4, one end of the top of the first workbench 4 is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic cleaning machine 5, the other end of the top of the first workbench 4 is fixedly installed with a drainage buffer bin 6, the inner bottom end of the drainage buffer bin 6 is evenly penetrated with drainage grooves 9, the overflowed water can be drained out through the drainage grooves 9, and the subsequent drying efficiency is improved, the bottom end of the drainage buffer bin 6 away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 is penetrated with a discharge port 7, the bottom end of the drainage buffer bin 6 away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 is fixedly connected with an extension pipe 8, the inner bottom end of the drainage buffer bin 6 is close to the end of the extension pipe 8 and is tilted downward, and the inclination of the inner bottom end of the drainage buffer bin 6 can make The drill bit inside the drain buffer bin 6 is discharged to the top of the extension pipe 8 through the discharge port 7. The ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 and the drain buffer bin 6 are both located between the two mounting brackets 10. Two guide slide bars 11 are symmetrically fixedly installed between the tops of the two mounting brackets 10. A threaded rod 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the tops of the two mounting brackets 10. The threaded rod 12 is located between the two guide slide bars 11. A moving block 13 is slidably connected to the guide slide bar 11. The middle part of the moving block 13 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 12. The moving block 13 is limited and guided by the guide slide bar 11. The moving block 13 is pushed to move by the rotation of the threaded rod 12. Two first electric push rods 14 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the moving block 13. A first servo motor 15 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the top of the mounting bracket 10 close to one end of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5. One end of the threaded rod 12 close to the first servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first servo motor 15.
[0029] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5The drill drying mechanism 2 includes a second workbench 16, and two fixed brackets 26 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the second workbench 16. A drying box 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the two fixed brackets 26. An exhaust port 21 is opened at one end of the top of the drying box 20, and water vapor is discharged through the exhaust port 21. An electric heater 22 is fixedly installed at the end of the top of the drying box 20 away from the exhaust port 21. A delivery pipe 23 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric heater 22. The end of the delivery pipe 23 away from the electric heater 22 is fixed. The electric heater 22 is installed at the top of the drying box 20. A diversion chamber 29 is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 20. A nozzle 30 is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion chamber 29. The output end of the electric heater 22 is connected to the top of the diversion chamber 29 through the conveying pipe 23. The electric heater 22 conveys hot air to the inside of the diversion chamber 29 through the conveying pipe 23. The hot air inside the diversion chamber 29 is sprayed above the conveyor belt 28 through the nozzle 30. The bottom end of the nozzle 30 is inclined, and the bottom end of the nozzle 30 is inclined toward the exhaust port 21. The inclined design makes the hot air flow toward the exhaust port 21 and be discharged through the exhaust port 21. A PLC controller 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second workbench 16. A second servo motor 18 and a reducer 19 are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second workbench 16 near the PLC controller 17. A ventilation groove 25 is evenly penetrated in the middle of the top of the second workbench 16. A transmission roller 27 is evenly rotated and installed on the inner side of the two fixed brackets 26. A conveyor belt 28 is connected to the outer side of the transmission roller 27. A discharge inclined plate 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner side of the two fixed brackets 26. One end of a transmission roller 27 near one end of the reducer 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the reducer 19. The driving end of the second servo motor 18 is fixedly installed at the input end of the reducer 19. The power of the second servo motor 18 is decelerated by the reducer 19, so that the transmission of the conveyor belt 28 is decelerated, thereby increasing the drying time of the drill bit, thereby improving the drying degree of the drill bit. The end of the discharge inclined plate 24 near the conveyor belt 28 is slidably connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt 28.
[0030] See also Figure 6-Figure 8The middle part of the top of the cleaning basket 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting cross bar 31, and the middle part of the supporting cross bar 31 is fixedly installed with a second electric push rod 32. Two bottom plates 33 are symmetrically rotated and installed inside the bottom end of the cleaning basket 3. The top of the bottom plate 33 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 34, and the pull rod 34 is located in the middle of the cleaning basket 3. Two positioning baffles 35 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning basket 3. An upper clamping plate 36 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 32. Contraction or extension drives the upper card plate 36 to move up and down. The lower card plate 37 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the upper card plate 36. The top end of the bottom plate 33 is in contact with the bottom end of the positioning baffle 35. The middle parts of the top ends of the two pull rods 34 are respectively rotatably connected between the two ends of the upper card plate 36 and the two ends of the lower card plate 37. The upper card plate 36 and the lower card plate 37 are rotatably connected to the top ends of the pull rods 34. When the upper card plate 36 moves up and down, the pull rods 34 can be pushed or pulled to move up and down, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the bottom plate 33.
[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The second workbench 16 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first workbench 4 near the drain buffer bin 6, and the extension pipe 8 is located on the inner side of the drying box 20 near the exhaust port 21, and the bottom end of the extension pipe 8 is located above the conveyor belt 28 near the drain buffer bin 6. The drill bit inside the drain buffer bin 6 is transported to the top of the extension pipe 8 through the discharge port 7, and is transported to the top of the conveyor belt 28 through the extension pipe 8. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting cross bar 31, and the contraction and extension of the first electric push rod 14 drives the supporting cross bar 31 to move up and down, thereby driving the cleaning basket 3 to move up and down.
[0032] The PLC controller 17 is respectively connected to the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 , the first electric push rod 14 , the first servo motor 15 , the second servo motor 18 , the electric heater 22 and the second electric push rod 32 by wires, so that the cleaning and drying process can be automatically controlled by the PLC controller 17 .
[0033] A method for using a cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit is as follows:
[0034] S1, pour cleaning liquid into the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5, put the drill bit into the cleaning basket 3, after the drill bit is placed, control the first electric push rod 14 to extend through the PLC controller 17, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 14 drives the support cross bar 31 to move downward, the movement of the support cross bar 31 drives the cleaning basket 3 to move downward, until the drill bit inside the cleaning basket 3 is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid, and then the PLC controller 17 controls the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 to start cleaning;
[0035] S2. When cleaning is completed, the PLC controller 17 controls the first electric push rod 14 to retract, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 14 drives the supporting cross bar 31 to move upward. The movement of the supporting cross bar 31 drives the cleaning basket 3 to move until the bottom end of the cleaning basket 3 is located above the top of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 and the drain buffer bin 6. The driving end of the first servo motor 15 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate and pushes the moving block 13 to move. The movement of the moving block 13 drives the cleaning basket 3 to move to the top of the drain buffer bin 6. The PLC controller 17 controls the second electric push rod 32 to extend so that the bottom end of the cleaning basket 3 is opened. The drill bit inside the cleaning basket 3 falls into the drain buffer bin 6 under the action of gravity and drains through the drain trough 9. The drill bit inside the drain buffer bin 6 is discharged through the discharge port 7 and transported to the inside of the drying box 20 through the extension pipe 8 for drying.
[0036] S3. The drill bit discharged through the extension tube 8 falls on the top of the conveyor belt 28. The transmission of the conveyor belt 28 drives the drill bit at the top of the conveyor belt 28 to move into the drying box 20 for drying. The electric heater 22 transports the hot air to the inside of the diversion bin 29 through the conveying pipe 23. The hot air inside the diversion bin 29 is sprayed above the conveyor belt 28 through the nozzle 30. The flowing hot air dries the drill bit at the top of the conveyor belt 28, and the water vapor is discharged through the exhaust port 21.
[0037] Working principle: During use, first set the control program through the PLC controller 17, then place the storage basket directly under the discharge inclined plate 24, pour the cleaning liquid into the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5, and then the PLC controller 17 controls the second electric push rod 32 to retract, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 32 drives the upper clamping plate 36 to move upward, and the movement of the upper clamping plate 36 drives the pull rod 34 to move upward, and the movement of the pull rod 34 drives the bottom plate 33 to rotate upward until the top of the bottom plate 33 is close to the bottom end of the positioning baffle 35, and then put the drill bit into the cleaning basket 3. After the drill bit is placed, the PLC controller 17 controls the first electric push rod 14 to extend, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 14 drives the supporting cross bar 31 to move downward, and the movement of the supporting cross bar 31 drives the cleaning basket 3 to move downward until the drill bits inside the cleaning basket 3 are all immersed in the cleaning liquid, and then the PLC controller 17 controls the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 to start cleaning.
[0038] When cleaning is completed, the PLC controller 17 controls the second servo motor 18 and the electric heater 22 to turn on. At the same time, the PLC controller 17 controls the first electric push rod 14 to retract. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 14 drives the supporting cross bar 31 to move upward. The movement of the supporting cross bar 31 drives the cleaning basket 3 to move upward until the bottom end of the cleaning basket 3 moves to above the top of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 5 and the drain buffer bin 6. Then the PLC controller 17 controls the first servo motor 15 to start. The driving end of the first servo motor 15 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. Since the moving block 13 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 12, the rotation of the threaded rod 12 drives the moving block 13 to move. The movement of the moving block 13 drives the first electric push rod 14 to move. The movement of the first electric push rod 14 drives the cleaning basket 3 to move closer Drain buffer bin 6, when the cleaning basket 3 moves to the top of the drain buffer bin 6, the PLC controller 17 controls the second electric push rod 32 to extend, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 32 drives the upper clamping plate 36 to move downward, and the movement of the upper clamping plate 36 pushes the pull rod 34 to move downward, and the movement of the pull rod 34 drives the bottom plate 33 to rotate downward, and the rotation of the two bottom plates 33 opens the bottom end of the cleaning basket 3. At this time, the drill bit inside the cleaning basket 3 falls into the drain buffer bin 6 under the action of gravity, and the water adhered to the drill bit that falls into the drain buffer bin 6 is drained out through the drain groove 9. Since the inner bottom end of the drain buffer bin 6 is inclined, the drill bit inside the drain buffer bin 6 slides toward the extension pipe 8, and the drill bit discharged through the discharge port 7 is transported to the inside of the drying box 20 through the extension pipe 8 for drying.
[0039] The drill bit discharged through the extension tube 8 falls on the top of the conveyor belt 28, and the driving end of the started second servo motor 18 drives the reducer 19 to start, and the output end of the reducer 19 drives the transmission roller 27 to rotate, and the rotating transmission roller 27 drives the conveyor belt 28 to drive, thereby driving the drill bit at the top of the conveyor belt 28 to move into the drying box 20 for drying, and the electric heater 22 conveys the hot air to the inside of the diversion bin 29 through the conveying pipe 23, and the hot air inside the diversion bin 29 is sprayed above the conveyor belt 28 through the nozzle 30. Since the bottom end of the nozzle 30 is inclined toward the exhaust port 21, the hot air ejected from the nozzle 30 flows toward the exhaust port 21. The flowing hot air dries the drill bit at the top of the conveyor belt 28, and the water vapor is discharged through the exhaust port 21. When the drill bit moves to the top of the discharge inclined plate 24, the drill bit detaches from the top of the conveyor belt 28 and falls on the top of the discharge inclined plate 24, and slides down the inclined surface of the discharge inclined plate 24 into the storage basket. During the drying process, a new round of drill bit cleaning work can be continued.
[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit, comprising a drill bit cleaning mechanism (1), a drill bit drying mechanism (2) and a cleaning basket (3), characterized in that: The drill cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a first workbench (4), the top of which is symmetrically fixedly connected to two mounting brackets (10), the mounting brackets (10) being distributed at both ends of the top of the first workbench (4), one end of the top of which is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic cleaning machine (5), the other end of the top of which is fixedly installed with a drainage buffer bin (6), the inner bottom of which is evenly penetrated with drainage grooves (9), the bottom of which is away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine (5) is penetrated with a discharge port (7), the bottom of which is away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine (5) is fixedly connected with an extension pipe (8), the inner bottom of which is close to one end of the extension pipe (8) is inclined downward.
2. A cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic cleaning machine (5) and the drainage buffer bin (6) are both located between the two mounting brackets (10); two guide slide bars (11) are symmetrically fixedly installed between the top ends of the two mounting brackets (10); a threaded rod (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top ends of the two mounting brackets (10); the threaded rod (12) is located between the two guide slide bars (11); a moving block (13) is slidably connected to the guide slide bar (11); the middle part of the moving block (13) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (12); two first electric push rods (14) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the moving block (13); a first servo motor (15) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the mounting bracket (10) close to one end of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (5) and away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine (5); one end of the threaded rod (12) close to the first servo motor (15) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first servo motor (15).
3. A cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill drying mechanism (2) comprises a second workbench (16), two fixed brackets (26) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the second workbench (16), a drying box (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the two fixed brackets (26), an exhaust port (21) is opened through one end of the top of the drying box (20), an electric heater (22) is fixedly installed at the end of the top of the drying box (20) away from the exhaust port (21), and a conveying pipeline (23) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric heater (22). One end of the conveying pipe (23) away from the electric heater (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box (20); a diversion bin (29) is fixedly installed on the internal top of the drying box (20); a nozzle (30) is evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the diversion bin (29); the output end of the electric heater (22) is connected to the top of the diversion bin (29) through the conveying pipe (23); the bottom end of the nozzle (30) is designed to be inclined, and the bottom end of the nozzle (30) is inclined in the direction of the exhaust port (21).
4. A cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit according to claim 3, characterized in that: A PLC controller (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the second workbench (16); a second servo motor (18) and a reducer (19) are fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the second workbench (16) near the PLC controller (17); a ventilation groove (25) is evenly penetrated through the middle of the top of the second workbench (16); a transmission roller (27) is evenly rotated and mounted on the inner side of the two fixed brackets (26); a conveyor belt (28) is connected to the outer side of the transmission roller (27); a discharge inclined plate (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner side of the two fixed brackets (26); one end of one of the transmission rollers (27) near one end of the reducer (19) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the reducer (19); the driving end of the second servo motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the reducer (19); and one end of the discharge inclined plate (24) near the conveyor belt (28) is slidably connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt (28).
5. A cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting cross bar (31) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the cleaning basket (3), and a second electric push rod (32) is fixedly installed in the middle of the supporting cross bar (31). Two bottom plates (33) are symmetrically rotatably installed inside the bottom end of the cleaning basket (3). A pull rod (34) is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate (33), and the pull rod (34) is located in the middle of the cleaning basket (3). Two positioning baffles (35) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning basket (3). An upper card plate (36) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (32), and a lower card plate (37) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper card plate (36). The top of the bottom plate (33) and the bottom end of the positioning baffle (35) are in contact and connected, and the middle of the top ends of the two pull rods (34) are respectively rotatably connected between the two ends of the upper card plate (36) and the two ends of the lower card plate (37).
6. A cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The second workbench (16) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first workbench (4) close to the drain buffer bin (6), and the extension pipe (8) is located on the inner side of one end of the drying box (20) close to the exhaust port (21), and the bottom end of the extension pipe (8) is located above one end of the conveyor belt (28) close to the drain buffer bin (6).
7. A cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit according to claim 2, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The PLC controller (17) is respectively electrically connected to the ultrasonic cleaning machine (5), the first electric push rod (14), the first servo motor (15), the second servo motor (18), the electric heater (22) and the second electric push rod (32).
8. A cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the first electric push rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the supporting cross bar (31).
9. A method for using a cleaning and drying device for cleaning a drill bit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The details are as follows: S1, pour cleaning liquid into the ultrasonic cleaning machine (5), put the drill bit into the cleaning basket (3), and after the drill bit is placed, control the first electric push rod (14) to extend through the PLC controller (17), and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (14) drives the supporting cross bar (31) to move downward, and the movement of the supporting cross bar (31) drives the cleaning basket (3) to move downward until the drill bit inside the cleaning basket (3) is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid, and then the PLC controller (17) controls the ultrasonic cleaning machine (5) to start cleaning; S2. When cleaning is completed, the PLC controller (17) controls the first electric push rod (14) to retract, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (14) drives the supporting cross bar (31) to move upward. The movement of the supporting cross bar (31) drives the cleaning basket (3) to move until the bottom end of the cleaning basket (3) is located above the top of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (5) and the drain buffer bin (6). The driving end of the first servo motor (15) drives the threaded rod (12) to rotate and push the moving block (13) to move. The moving block (13) 3) moves the cleaning basket (3) to the top of the drain buffer bin (6), the PLC controller (17) controls the second electric push rod (32) to extend, so that the bottom end of the cleaning basket (3) is opened, and the drill bit inside the cleaning basket (3) falls into the drain buffer bin (6) under the action of gravity and drains through the drain trough (9), and the drill bit inside the drain buffer bin (6) is discharged through the discharge port (7) and transported to the inside of the drying box (20) through the extension pipe (8) for drying; S3. The drill bit discharged through the extension tube (8) falls on the top of the conveyor belt (28). The transmission of the conveyor belt (28) drives the drill bit at the top of the conveyor belt (28) to move into the drying box (20) for drying. The electric heater (22) transports the hot air to the inside of the diversion bin (29) through the conveying pipe (23). The hot air inside the diversion bin (29) is sprayed above the conveyor belt (28) through the nozzle (30). The flowing hot air dries the drill bit at the top of the conveyor belt (28), and the water vapor is discharged through the exhaust port (21).