Sliding window, vehicle window assembly and vehicle
By designing a sliding window structure that can be unlocked by limit locks, the problem of cumbersome dismantling of traditional sliding window glass is solved, and rapid and simple glass dismantling is achieved, improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411557656.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The glass disassembly steps of traditional sliding windows are cumbersome and time-consuming, and cannot meet the users' needs for quick disassembly of glass.
A sliding window is designed, and the window frame includes a first frame strip and a second frame strip arranged side by side. The first profile and the second profile are unlocked by a limit lock, thereby realizing the separation and disassembly of the glass and the window frame.
No need to use special tools, the disassembly operation steps are simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and can quickly complete the glass disassembly, meet users' needs for quickly disassembling glass and enhance users' user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN119502645A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of window structures, and in particular to a sliding window, a vehicle window assembly and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In special types of vehicles such as police cars and escort vehicles, a window of special structure is usually used. The window is specifically composed of large-sized window glass and a sliding window installed on the window glass. A window is opened at the position corresponding to the sliding window on the window glass. The sliding window can be controlled to be opened or closed by pushing and pulling the sliding window to meet the needs of occupants in the vehicle to observe the environment outside the vehicle and for ventilation.
[0003] In actual use, when the glass of a sliding window is damaged, it needs to be disassembled for replacement. In traditional technology, due to the complex installation structure of the glass, special tools such as screwdrivers are needed to remove many parts during disassembly. The operation steps are cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot meet the user's needs for quick disassembly of the glass. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a sliding window, a window assembly and a vehicle to address the problem that the glass removal operation steps are complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0005] In a first aspect of the present application, a sliding window is provided, comprising:
[0006] A window frame, the window frame comprising a first frame bar and a second frame bar arranged side by side at intervals, the first frame bar comprising a limit lock, a first profile and a second profile, the first profile being arranged on a side of the second profile close to the second frame bar, the first profile and the second profile being detachably assembled and matched, and the limit lock being used to lock or unlock the first profile and the second profile; and
[0007] Glass, the glass having a first side portion and a second side portion opposite to each other, the first side portion being connected to the first profile, and the second side portion being detachably connected to the second frame strip;
[0008] After the limit lock unlocks the first profile and the second profile, the second profile can be separated from the first profile, so that the glass can be separated from the second frame strip.
[0009] When the sliding window of the present application is normally assembled and used, the first side of the glass is connected to the first profile, and the second side is connected to the second frame strip, and then the limit lock is operated to lock the first profile and the second profile, so that the first profile and the second profile are assembled and fixed, and the first profile cannot move relative to the second profile, and the first frame strip with a stable overall structure is obtained, so that the glass can be installed and fixed; when the glass is damaged and needs to be disassembled, the limit lock is first operated to unlock the first profile and the second profile, and the second profile can be separated from the first profile, and then the first profile and the glass can be separated first, and then the glass can be removed from the second frame strip, or the first profile and the glass can be directly removed from the second frame strip together, thereby completing the disassembly operation of the glass; compared with the traditional method of disassembly that requires the use of a screwdriver, this solution does not require the use of special tools when disassembling the glass, and the disassembly operation steps are simple, saving time and effort, and the glass disassembly operation can be completed quickly, which can meet the user's needs for quick disassembly of the glass and improve the user's use experience.
[0010] The technical solution of this application is further described below:
[0011] In one embodiment, a limiting block is provided on the side of the first profile facing the second profile, and the second profile is provided with a communicating limiting slide groove and a notch, and the limiting block is provided in the limiting slide groove. After the limiting lock unlocks the first profile and the second profile, the first profile slides in a preset direction relative to the second profile to drive the limiting block to slide from the limiting slide groove to the notch, so that the limiting block can escape from the notch.
[0012] In one embodiment, the limit lock comprises a lock seat, a lock handle and a lock tongue, the lock seat is arranged on the second profile, the lock handle is rotatably arranged on the lock seat and connected to the lock tongue, the lock tongue moves with the lock handle, and the first profile is provided with a lock opening; wherein when the limit lock is in a locked state, the lock tongue is clamped in the lock opening; when the limit lock is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue withdraws from the lock opening;
[0013] Alternatively, the limit lock includes a lock seat, a lock handle and a lock tongue, the lock seat is arranged on the first profile, the lock handle is rotatably arranged on the lock seat and connected to the lock tongue, the lock tongue moves with the lock handle, and the second profile is provided with a lock opening; wherein, when the limit lock is in a locked state, the lock tongue is clamped in the lock opening; when the limit lock is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue withdraws from the lock opening.
[0014] In one embodiment, the limit lock comprises a lock seat, a lock handle and a lock tongue, the lock seat is arranged on the second profile, the lock handle is rotatably arranged on the lock seat and connected to the lock tongue, the lock tongue moves with the lock handle, a lock buckle is arranged on the first profile, the lock buckle has a lock opening, and an unlocking mark is arranged on the visible surface of the lock buckle;
[0015] Wherein, when the limit lock is in a locked state, the lock tongue is clamped in the lock port, and the lock handle is pressed and fitted with the lock buckle; when the limit lock is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue withdraws from the lock port.
[0016] In one embodiment, the limit lock includes a baffle, a locking block and a threaded component. The second profile is provided with a bayonet, the locking block is provided with a hook and a threaded hole, the locking block is installed on the baffle, the hook is clamped in the bayonet, the threaded component passes through the through hole of the baffle and is screwed into the threaded hole, and the threaded component presses the baffle so that the baffle is blocked at the same end of the first profile and the second profile.
[0017] In one embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the limiting block is provided with a conical surface, and the groove walls on opposite sides of the limiting sliding groove are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces are adapted to fit with the conical surface.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, the first frame strip further includes a stop block, and along the preset direction, the stop block is arranged on a side of the notch away from the limiting sliding groove.
[0019] In one embodiment, the first frame strip further includes a first sealing member, a first installation groove is formed on a side of the first profile facing the second frame strip, and the first sealing member is disposed in the first installation groove and connected to the first edge portion.
[0020] In one embodiment, the sliding window also includes a side frame bar and a second sealing member, wherein the opposite ends of the side frame bar are respectively connected to one end of the first frame bar and one end of the second frame bar, and the side frame bar is provided with a second mounting groove, and the second sealing member is arranged in the second mounting groove and is detachably connected to the third edge of the glass.
[0021] In one embodiment, the sliding window further includes a middle frame bar and a third sealing member, wherein the middle frame bar is movably disposed between the first frame bar and the second frame bar, the middle frame bar is provided with a third mounting groove, and the third sealing member is disposed in the third mounting groove and connected to the fourth edge of the glass.
[0022] In one embodiment, the sliding window also includes a window lock, which is arranged on the glass. The second frame strip is provided with a plurality of bayonet slots, and the plurality of bayonet slots are arranged at intervals on the second frame strip along the opening and closing sliding direction of the glass. The window lock can cooperate with any of the bayonet slots to lock or unlock.
[0023] In one of the embodiments, the sliding window further comprises a guide bar and a slider, the guide bar is provided with a guide groove, the slider is embedded in the guide groove, and the slider is slidably matched with the second frame bar.
[0024] In a second aspect of the present application, a vehicle window assembly is also provided, comprising:
[0025] Laminated glass, wherein the laminated glass has a window; and
[0026] As described above, the sliding window is arranged on the laminated glass and corresponds to the position of the window, and the glass can open or close the window.
[0027] In one embodiment, the laminated glass comprises an inner glass sheet, an outer glass sheet, an anti-ultraviolet film and a sound insulation film, and the anti-ultraviolet film and the sound insulation film are laminated and installed between the inner glass sheet and the outer glass sheet.
[0028] In one embodiment, the outer glass is chemically strengthened glass, and the inner glass is semi-tempered glass.
[0029] In one embodiment, the vehicle window assembly further includes a grille and a decorative cover, the laminated glass further includes a drainage port, the grille is installed in the window, and the decorative cover is disposed on the drainage port.
[0030] In a third aspect of the present application, a vehicle is further provided, comprising:
[0031] body; and
[0032] The vehicle window assembly as described above is arranged on the vehicle body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application.
[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0035] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a sliding window according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0036] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure of point A in FIG. 1 .
[0037] Figure 3 This is a structural detail diagram of a limit lock locking the first profile in an embodiment.
[0038] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a vehicle window assembly according to an embodiment.
[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Exploded view of the laminated glass, grille and decorative cover.
[0040] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a sliding window.
[0042] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at CC in the middle.
[0043] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point D in the middle.
[0044] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point E in the middle.
[0045] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a limit lock according to another embodiment.
[0046] Fig.12 for Figure 7 Cross-sectional structure diagram at point F in the middle.
[0047] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at G in the middle.
[0048] Description of reference numerals:
[0049] 100, vehicle window assembly; 10, sliding window; 11, first frame strip; 111, limit lock; 111a, lock seat; 111b, lock handle; 111c, lock tongue; 111d, baffle; 111e, lock block; 111f, threaded component; 112, first profile; 112a, lock buckle; 1121a, lock port; 1122a, unlocking mark; 112b, first mounting groove; 113, second profile; 113a, limit slide groove; 1131a, inclined surface; 113b, notch; 114, stop block; 115, threaded component; 116, first sealing member; 12. Second frame strip; 121. Bayonet; 13. Limit block; 131. Conical surface; 14. Glass; 141. First edge; 142. Second edge; 143. Third edge; 144. Fourth edge; 15. Side frame strip; 16. Middle frame strip; 17. Second sealing member; 18. Third sealing member; 19. Window lock; 19a. Guide strip; 19b. Slider; 20. Laminated glass; 21. Window; 22. Inner glass; 23. Outer glass; 24. Anti-ultraviolet film; 25. Sound insulation film; 26. Drain; 30. Grille; 40. Decorative cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0051] Refer to FIG1 , which is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a sliding window 10 shown in one embodiment of the present application. Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the sliding window 10 includes a window frame and glass 14. The glass 14 can be a single glass or a laminated glass, and the glass 14 can be any one of transparent glass, translucent glass or privacy glass, which can be flexibly selected according to actual needs.
[0052] In the present application, the window frame is generally rectangular in structure, and includes a first frame bar 11 and a second frame bar 12 arranged side by side and spaced apart. For example, the first frame bar 11 and the second frame bar 12 may be two long frame bars in the width direction of the window frame.
[0053] Please continue to refer to Figures 1 to Figure 3The first frame strip 11 includes a limit lock 111, a first profile 112 and a second profile 113. The first profile 112 is arranged on a side of the second profile 113 close to the second frame strip 12. The first profile 112 and the second profile 113 are detachably assembled and matched. The limit lock 111 is used to lock or unlock the first profile 112 and the second profile 113; the glass 14 has a first side 141 and a second side 142 opposite to each other. The first side 141 is connected to the first profile 112, and the second side 142 is detachably connected to the second frame strip 12; after the limit lock 111 unlocks the first profile 112 and the second profile 113, the second profile 113 can be separated from the first profile 112 so that the glass can be separated from the second frame strip 12.
[0054] When the sliding window 10 of the present application is normally assembled and used, the first side portion 141 of the glass 14 is connected to the first profile 112, and the second side portion 142 is connected to the second frame strip 12, and then the limit lock 111 is operated to lock the first profile 112 and the second profile 113, so that the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 are assembled and fixed, and the first profile 112 cannot move relative to the second profile 113, so as to obtain the first frame strip 11 with a stable overall structure, so that the glass 14 can be installed and fixed; when the glass 14 is damaged and needs to be disassembled, the limit lock 111 is first operated to unlock the first profile 112 and the second profile 113, The second profile 113 can be separated from the first profile 112, and then the first profile 112 and the glass 14 can be separated first, and then the glass 14 can be removed from the second frame bar 12, or the first profile 112 and the glass 14 can be directly removed from the second frame bar 12 together, thereby completing the disassembly operation of the glass 14; compared with the traditional method of disassembly that requires the use of a screwdriver, this solution does not require the use of special tools when disassembling the glass 14, and the disassembly operation steps are simple, saving time and effort, and the glass 14 disassembly operation can be completed quickly, which can meet the user's needs for quick disassembly of the glass 14 and enhance the user experience.
[0055] Please continue to refer to Figures 1 and 2. In an optional embodiment, a limiting block 13 is provided on the side of the first profile 112 facing the second profile 113. The second profile 113 is provided with a connecting limiting slot 113a and a notch 113b. The limiting block 13 is provided in the limiting slot 113a. After the limiting lock 111 unlocks the first profile 112 and the second profile 113, the first profile 112 slides relative to the second profile 113 in a preset direction (as indicated by the arrow S in Figure 1) to drive the limiting block 13 to move from the limiting slot 113a to the notch 113b. The limiting block 13 is disengaged from the notch 113b to separate the first profile 112 from the second profile 113. On this basis, the first profile 112 and the glass 14 can be removed from the second frame strip 12 one after another or simultaneously.
[0056] The limiting block 13 is inserted into the notch 113b and slid in the opposite direction of the preset direction to be clamped into the limiting slide groove 113a, so that the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 are assembled and fixed, and finally the limiting lock 111 is locked. The limiting lock 111 locks the first profile 112 so that the first profile 112 cannot move relative to the second profile 113, thereby obtaining a first frame strip 11 with a stable overall structure, so that the glass 14 can be installed and fixed; when the glass 14 is damaged and needs to be disassembled, the limiting lock 111 is first operated to unlock the first profile 112 , and then push the first profile 112 to slide relative to the second profile 113 along a preset direction, the first profile 112 simultaneously drives the limit block 13 to slide from the limit slide groove 113a to the notch 113b, and then pull the glass 14 and the first profile 112 outward, the limit block 13 can be removed from the notch 113b, at this time the first profile 112 is completely separated from the second profile 113, and finally pull the glass 14 and the first profile 112 upward to separate the second edge 142 of the glass 14 from the second frame strip 12, thereby completing the removal of the glass 14.
[0057] Please continue to refer to Figures 2 to Figure 3 In one embodiment, the limit lock 111 includes a lock seat 111a, a lock handle 111b and a lock tongue 111c. The lock seat 111a is arranged on the second profile 113. The lock handle 111b is rotatably arranged on the lock seat 111a and connected to the lock tongue 111c. The lock tongue 111c moves with the lock handle 111b. The first profile 112 has a lock opening 1121a. When the limit lock 111 is in a locked state, the lock tongue 111c is stuck in the lock opening 1121a; when the limit lock 111 is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue 111c withdraws from the lock opening 1121a.
[0058] Alternatively, as an alternative embodiment, the limit lock 111 includes a lock seat 111a, a lock handle 111b and a lock tongue 111c, wherein the lock seat 111a is disposed on the first profile 112, the lock handle 111b is rotatably disposed on the lock seat 111a and connected to the lock tongue 111c, the lock tongue 111c moves with the lock handle 111b, and the second profile 113 is provided with a lock opening 1121a. When the limit lock 111 is in a locked state, the lock tongue 111c is clamped in the lock opening 1121a; when the limit lock 111 is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue 111c withdraws from the lock opening 1121a.
[0059] In the present application, a lock seat 111a is provided on the first profile 112 and a lock opening 1121a is provided on the second profile 113. It is easy to understand that when the lock tongue 111c is provided in the lock opening 1121a and the limit lock 111 is in a locked state, since the limit block 13 is also clamped in the limit slide groove 113a at this time, the first profile 112 cannot slide relative to the second profile 113 along a preset direction, so the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 can be assembled reliably and the position is stable, that is, the overall structure of the sliding window 10 is stable; the glass 14 slides relative to the first frame bar 11 and the second frame bar 12 by means of the first side portion 141 and the second side portion 142, so that the sliding window 10 can be switched on or off. On the contrary, when the lock handle 111b is rotated to push the lock tongue 111c out of the lock port 1121a, the limit lock 111 is unlocked, and the first profile 112 obtains the freedom to slide relative to the second profile 113 along a preset direction, so that the limit block 13 can be removed from the notch 113b, so that the first profile 112 and the glass 14 can be removed. The rotation operation method of the limit lock 111 is simple and highly feasible.
[0060] Further, as an alternative to the above two embodiments, in another optional embodiment, the limit lock 111 includes a lock seat 111a, a lock handle 111b and a lock tongue 111c, the lock seat 111a is arranged on the second profile 113, the lock handle 111b is rotatably arranged on the lock seat 111a and connected to the lock tongue 111c, the lock tongue 111c moves with the lock handle 111b, and a lock buckle 112a is arranged on the first profile 112, the lock buckle 112a has a lock opening 1121a, and the visible surface of the lock buckle 112a is provided with an unlocking mark 1122a.
[0061] When the limit lock 111 is in a locked state, the lock tongue 111c is locked in the lock opening 1121a, and the lock handle 111b is pressed and matched with the lock buckle 112a; when the limit lock 111 is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue 111c withdraws from the lock opening 1121a.
[0062] Compared with the above-mentioned embodiments, the main working principle and method of the limit lock 111 are basically the same. The difference is that, firstly, by setting an unlocking mark 1122a on the visible surface of the lock buckle 112a (for example, the outer surface of the lock buckle 112a facing away from the second profile 113), the user can be intuitively informed in which direction to turn the lock handle 111b for the unlocking operation (turning it in the opposite direction can lock it), thereby improving the effectiveness and accuracy of the operation.
[0063] For example, the unlocking mark 1122a may be, but is not limited to, an arrow, the direction of the arrow being the direction of rotation to unlock, and the opposite direction of the arrow being the direction of rotation to lock.
[0064] Secondly, when the limit lock 111 is in a locked state, the inner side surface of the lock handle 111b can generate a friction limit force by pressing together with the outer side surface of the lock buckle 112a, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the lock handle 111b in the locked position and preventing accidental rotation and unlocking due to environmental vibrations, etc., which would affect the overall structural stability of the sliding window 10.
[0065] Please continue reading Fig.11 The limit lock 111 has different implementation schemes. Specifically, in another optional embodiment, the limit lock 111 includes a baffle 111d, a locking block 111e and a threaded component 111f. The second profile 113 is provided with a bayonet, the locking block 111e is provided with a hook and a threaded hole, the locking block 111e is mounted on the baffle 111d, the hook is clamped in the bayonet, the threaded component 111f passes through the through hole of the baffle 111d and is screwed into the threaded hole, and the threaded component 111f presses the baffle 111d so that the baffle 111d is blocked at the same end of the first profile 112 and the second profile 113.
[0066] When the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 are assembled and the threaded component 111f is tightened, the hook portion and the baffle 111d disposed in the bayonet clamp the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 at the same time, so that the baffle 111d is firmly installed and blocked at the same end of the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 to limit the first profile 112 and the second profile 113. On this basis, the limiting block 13 is clamped in the limiting slide groove 113a, thereby ensuring that the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 are firmly and reliably assembled to form a first frame strip 11 with a stable structure. When the glass 14 needs to be removed, the threaded component 111f is loosened, and the limit lock 111 can be completely removed from the first frame strip 11, and the blocking and limiting effect of the baffle 111d on the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 disappears. Then the first profile 112 is slid to make the limit block 13 escape from the notch 113b, so that the second profile 113 and the first profile 112 can be separated, and then the glass can be removed.
[0067] Please continue to refer to FIG. 2. In addition, based on any of the above embodiments, the outer peripheral wall of the limit block 13 is provided with a conical surface 131, and the groove walls on the opposite sides of the limit slide groove 113a are provided with inclined surfaces 1131a, and the inclined surfaces 1131a are adapted to fit with the conical surface 131. The use of the inclined surface 1131a and the conical surface 131 is more conducive to the limit block 13 sliding into or out of the limit slide groove 113a, and prevents problems such as jamming during the movement. In addition, when the limit block 13 is stuck in the limit slide groove 113a, it can also more reliably prevent the limit block 13 from being forced out of the limit slide groove 113a.
[0068] Furthermore, the first frame strip 11 further includes a stopper 114, which is arranged on the side of the notch 113b away from the limiting slide groove 113a along the preset direction. When the limiting block 13 follows the sliding of the first profile 112 and slides synchronously from the limiting slide groove 113a to the notch 113b, the stopper 114 just blocks the limiting block 13, thereby positioning the limiting block 13 and ensuring that the limiting block 13 stops accurately in the notch 113b, so that the limiting block 13 can be smoothly and effectively removed from the notch 113b later.
[0069] Optionally, the stop block 114 is installed and fixed on the second profile 113 by at least one of screw connection, clamping connection, magnetic connection, bonding, etc.
[0070] In order to realize the assembly and fixation of the limit block 13 and the first profile 112, in an optional embodiment, the first frame strip 11 further includes a threaded component 115, and the limit block 13 is installed on the first profile 112 through the threaded component 115. For example, the threaded component 115 can be but is not limited to a screw, a bolt, etc.
[0071] Of course, in other optional embodiments, the limit block 13 can also be installed and fixed on the first profile 112 by any of the methods such as clamping, riveting, welding, bonding, etc., which can be flexibly selected according to actual needs.
[0072] Preferably, in the present application, two limit blocks 13, limit grooves 113a, notches 113b, and stop blocks 114 are each provided and assembled one to one, and the two limit blocks 13 are respectively arranged at both ends of the length direction of the first profile 112, so that when the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 are locked and matched, the first profile 112 is uniformly stressed, and is reliably and tightly locked with the second profile 113, with high connection strength; when the glass 14 is removed, the first profile 112 slides smoothly relative to the second profile 113, and will not tilt to one end and cause jamming.
[0073] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Fig. 9 Furthermore, in another embodiment, the first frame strip 11 further includes a first seal 116, and the first profile 112 is provided with a first installation groove 112b on the side facing the second frame strip 12, and the first seal 116 is arranged in the first installation groove 112b and connected to the first edge portion 141. During installation, the first seal 116 is first installed in the first installation groove 112b, and then the first edge portion 141 of the glass 14 is inserted into the first installation groove 112b and plugged with the first seal 116. On the one hand, the first seal 116 can be used to achieve installation positioning, improve the installation stability of the glass 14, and prevent the glass 14 from shaking during push-pull movement; on the other hand, the first seal 116 can also prevent the glass 14 from directly sliding, rubbing, and wearing with the first profile 112, prevent abnormal noise, and improve the service life of the components.
[0074] It should be noted that during the disassembly and assembly operation, the first seal 116 needs to be disassembled or installed together with the first profile 112 to avoid the glass 14 squeezing the first seal 116 when installing the glass 14, causing the first seal 116 to have defects such as push-pull curling.
[0075] Please continue to refer to Figure 1. Figures 8 to 10 ,as well as Fig.12 and Fig.13 Furthermore, the sliding window 10 also includes a side frame bar 15, a middle frame bar 16, a second seal 17 and a third seal 18. The opposite ends of the side frame bar 15 are respectively connected to one end of the first frame bar 11 and one end of the second frame bar 12. The side frame bar 15 is provided with a second mounting groove. The second seal 17 is arranged in the second mounting groove and is detachably connected to the third side portion 143 of the glass 14. The middle frame bar 16 is movably arranged between the first frame bar 11 and the second frame bar 12. The middle frame bar 16 is provided with a third mounting groove. The third seal 18 is arranged in the third mounting groove and is connected to the fourth side portion 144 of the glass 14.
[0076] That is, the first frame bar 11, the second frame bar 12, the side frame bar 15 and the middle frame bar 16 can be respectively assembled and fixed with the four sides of the rectangular glass 14 to achieve stable installation of the glass 14. The second seal 17 and the third seal 18 are used to realize the positioning and assembly of the glass 14, the side frame bar 15 and the middle frame bar 16, and play a buffering, shock absorbing and sealing effect on the glass 14. When the glass 14 is pushed and pulled, the middle frame bar 16 and the third seal 18 are also synchronously linked with the glass 14, and the second seal 17 and the third seal 18 always maintain a sealed contact with the laminated glass 20, thereby ensuring the sealing, waterproof and dustproof performance of the sliding window.
[0077] For example, the first sealing member 116, the second sealing member 17 and the third sealing member 18 may be, but are not limited to, any one of herringbone wool strips, siliconized wool strips, aluminum wool strips and the like.
[0078] Please continue to refer to FIG. 1. In addition, based on any of the above embodiments, the sliding window 10 further includes a window lock 19, which is arranged on the glass 14. The second frame strip 12 is provided with a plurality of bayonet holes 121, which are arranged on the second frame strip 12 at intervals along the opening and closing sliding direction of the glass 14. The window lock 19 can be locked or unlocked with any bayonet hole 121. In actual use, the sliding window 10 is installed together with the laminated glass 20. The glass 14 is used to cooperate with the preset window 21 on the laminated glass 20. When the glass 14 is pushed in the opening sliding direction, the glass 14 can open the window 21. The window lock 19 is locked with the bayonet holes 121 at different positions, so that the glass 14 can be reliably fixed in the current opening position, and the glass 14 can be effectively fixed in different opening positions. On the contrary, when the glass 14 is moved in the closing sliding direction opposite to the opening sliding direction, the glass 14 closes the window 21.
[0079] For example, the window lock 19 adopts a structure similar to a spring lock, that is, when the button is installed, the lock core is linked to the button and retracted into the lock shell, the lock core is separated from the bayonet 121, and the glass 14 can move freely; when the glass 14 is pushed and pulled to the desired position, the button is released, and the lock core automatically extends out of the lock shell under the action of the spring elastic force and is locked with the bayonet 121. The structure and working principle of the window lock 19 are simple, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, and the degree of automation is high.
[0080] Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 . Furthermore, the sliding window 10 further includes a guide bar 19a and a slider 19b. The guide bar 19a is provided with a guide groove. The slider 19b is embedded in the guide groove. The slider 19b is slidably matched with the second frame bar 12. This can improve the sliding smoothness of the glass 14, reduce the force used to push and pull the glass 14, and improve the user experience.
[0081] Optionally, the first profile 112 and the second profile 113 may be, but are not limited to, aluminum profiles.
[0082] Please continue reading Figure 4 In addition, the second aspect of the present application also provides a vehicle window assembly 100, which includes a laminated glass 20, the laminated glass 20 having a window 21; and a sliding window 10 as described in any of the above embodiments, the sliding window 10 is arranged on the laminated glass 20 and corresponds to the position of the window 21, and the glass 14 can open or close the window 21.
[0083] Please continue reading Figure 5 and Figure 6In one embodiment, the laminated glass 20 includes an inner glass 22, an outer glass 23, an anti-ultraviolet film 24 and a sound insulation film 25, and the anti-ultraviolet film 24 and the sound insulation film 25 are laminated and installed between the inner glass 22 and the outer glass 23. Specifically, the outer glass 23 is made of chemically tempered glass, which can increase the stress layer of about 30MPA on the surface of the outer glass 23, and can effectively prevent small particles from breaking the outer glass 23. The inner glass 22 is made of semi-tempered glass, which increases the strength of the inner glass 22, ensures the strength of the parts such as profiles bonded to its surface, and can effectively prevent cracks.
[0084] The two layers of PVB film with the anti-ultraviolet film 24 and the sound insulation film 25 in the middle can be used to absorb the flatness deviation caused by tempering on the one hand, and can be used to block ultraviolet rays and noise on the other hand.
[0085] Please continue reading Figure 4 and Figure 5 In addition, the vehicle window assembly 100 further includes a grille 30 and a decorative cover 40. The laminated glass 20 is further provided with a drain port 26. The grille 30 is installed in the window 21, and the decorative cover 40 is provided at the drain port 26. The grille 30 plays a role of barrier protection, preventing passengers in the vehicle from dangerously extending their hands, objects, etc. through the window 21 to the outside of the vehicle, and can also prevent flying insects, etc., from flying into the vehicle. The drain port 26 is used to drain the accumulated water in the laminated glass 20, and the decorative cover 40 covers and hides the drain port 26, which is conducive to improving the appearance of the vehicle window assembly 100.
[0086] In addition to the above, the present application further provides a vehicle, which includes a vehicle body and the vehicle window assembly 100 as described above, and the vehicle window assembly 100 is arranged on the vehicle body.
[0087] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0088] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A sliding window, characterized in that: include: A window frame, the window frame comprising a first frame bar and a second frame bar arranged side by side and at intervals, the first frame bar comprising a limit lock, a first profile and a second profile, the first profile being arranged on a side of the second profile close to the second frame bar, the first profile and the second profile being detachably assembled and matched, and the limit lock being used to lock or unlock the first profile and the second profile; as well as Glass, the glass having a first side portion and a second side portion opposite to each other, the first side portion being connected to the first profile, and the second side portion being detachably connected to the second frame strip; After the limit lock unlocks the first profile and the second profile, the second profile can be separated from the first profile, so that the glass can be separated from the second frame strip.
2. The sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block is arranged on the side of the first profile facing the second profile, and the second profile is provided with a communicating limiting slide groove and a notch, and the limiting block is arranged in the limiting slide groove. After the limiting lock unlocks the first profile and the second profile, the first profile slides in a preset direction relative to the second profile to drive the limiting block to slide from the limiting slide groove to the notch, so that the limiting block can escape from the notch.
3. The sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit lock comprises a lock seat, a lock handle and a lock tongue, wherein the lock seat is arranged on the second profile, the lock handle is rotatably arranged on the lock seat and connected to the lock tongue, the lock tongue moves with the lock handle, and the first profile is provided with a lock opening; wherein when the limit lock is in a locked state, the lock tongue is clamped in the lock opening; and when the limit lock is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue withdraws from the lock opening; Alternatively, the limit lock includes a lock seat, a lock handle and a lock tongue, the lock seat is arranged on the first profile, the lock handle is rotatably arranged on the lock seat and connected to the lock tongue, the lock tongue moves with the lock handle, and the second profile is provided with a lock opening; wherein, when the limit lock is in a locked state, the lock tongue is clamped in the lock opening; when the limit lock is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue withdraws from the lock opening.
4. The sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit lock comprises a lock seat, a lock handle and a lock tongue, wherein the lock seat is arranged on the second profile, the lock handle is rotatably arranged on the lock seat and connected to the lock tongue, and the lock tongue moves with the lock handle, a lock buckle is arranged on the first profile, the lock buckle has a lock opening, and an unlocking mark is arranged on the visible surface of the lock buckle; Wherein, when the limit lock is in a locked state, the lock tongue is clamped in the lock port, and the lock handle is pressed and fitted with the lock buckle; when the limit lock is in an unlocked state, the lock tongue withdraws from the lock port.
5. The sliding window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limit lock includes a baffle, a locking block and a threaded component. The second profile is provided with a bayonet, and the locking block is provided with a hook and a threaded hole. The locking block is installed on the baffle, and the hook is clamped in the bayonet. The threaded component passes through the through hole of the baffle and is screwed into the threaded hole. The threaded component presses the baffle so that the baffle is blocked at the same end of the first profile and the second profile.
6. The sliding window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the limiting block is provided with a conical surface, and the groove walls on the opposite sides of the limiting sliding groove are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces are adapted to be buckled with the conical surface.
7. The sliding window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first frame bar further comprises a stop block, and along the preset direction, the stop block is arranged on a side of the notch away from the limiting sliding groove.
8. The sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame strip further includes a first sealing member. A first mounting groove is formed on a side of the first profile facing the second frame strip. The first sealing member is disposed in the first mounting groove and connected to the first edge portion.
9. The sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding window also includes a side frame bar and a second seal, wherein the opposite ends of the side frame bar are respectively connected to one end of the first frame bar and one end of the second frame bar, the side frame bar is provided with a second mounting groove, and the second seal is arranged in the second mounting groove and is detachably connected to the third edge of the glass.
10. The sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding window also includes a middle frame bar and a third sealing member. The middle frame bar is movably arranged between the first frame bar and the second frame bar. The middle frame bar is provided with a third mounting groove. The third sealing member is arranged in the third mounting groove and connected to the fourth edge of the glass.
11. The sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding window also includes a window lock, which is arranged on the glass. The second frame strip is provided with a plurality of bayonet slots, which are arranged at intervals on the second frame strip along the opening and closing sliding direction of the glass. The window lock can cooperate with any of the bayonet slots to lock or unlock.
12. The sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding window further comprises a guide bar and a slider, wherein the guide bar is provided with a guide groove, the slider is embedded in the guide groove, and the slider is slidably matched with the second frame bar.
13. A vehicle window assembly, characterized in that: include: Laminated glass, wherein the laminated glass is provided with a window; as well as The sliding window according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the sliding window is arranged on the laminated glass and corresponds to the position of the window, and the glass can open or close the window.
14. The vehicle window assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that: The laminated glass comprises an inner glass sheet, an outer glass sheet, an anti-ultraviolet film and a sound insulation film. The anti-ultraviolet film and the sound insulation film are laminated and installed between the inner glass sheet and the outer glass sheet.
15. The vehicle window assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that: The outer glass is chemically strengthened glass, and the inner glass is semi-tempered glass.
16. The vehicle window assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that: The vehicle window assembly further comprises a grille and a decorative cover. The laminated glass is further provided with a water drain. The grille is installed in the window, and the decorative cover is arranged on the water drain.
17. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: Car body; as well as The vehicle window assembly according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the vehicle window assembly is arranged on the vehicle body.