Dabbling device for short side wall of water-rich tunnel and using method

Abstract

The invention discloses a chiseling device for a water-rich tunnel short side wall and a using method, and the chiseling device comprises a tunnel chiseling machine (100) used for carrying out chiseling construction operation on the tunnel short side wall, a spraying head (400) arranged on the tunnel chiseling machine (100), a water supply source device (200) arranged on the spraying head (400), and a power generation device (300) arranged on the water supply source device (200). According to the scabbling device for the tunnel short side wall, scabbling operation on the tunnel short side wall is achieved, spraying water mist is formed at a scabbling construction station of the tunnel short side wall through a spraying head (400), a water supply source device (200) and a power generation device (300), and self-prepared high-pressure water flow is obtained through tunnel drainage ditch rich water flow in a tunnel section of scabbling operation; the technical problem that the tunnel bush hammer is used is solved, so that the tunnel construction environment is prevented from being polluted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a roughening device and a use method, in particular to a roughening device and a use method for a short side wall of a water-rich tunnel. Background Art

[0002] The reasons for roughening the short side walls of tunnels are: first, roughening can enhance the adhesion of the concrete surface, so that the new and old cement concrete can form a whole and improve the bonding strength; second, in some areas with complex geological conditions, such as pumice and gravel on the rock surface on both sides of the tunnel, pre-treatment is required. Roughening can clean the sand on the reinforced concrete slab to prevent voids or cracks during the pouring process. Therefore, the roughening device for the short side walls of tunnels is an important tunnel construction device. In the existing roughening devices for the short side walls of tunnels, tunnel roughening machines are still used. Since dust is generated during the operation of the tunnel roughening machine and there is no spraying water for dust reduction treatment, the tunnel construction environment is polluted. The present invention uses the technical feature of using the rich water flow in the tunnel drainage ditch to generate high-pressure water flow in the tunnel section of the roughening operation, and conducts effective exploration and research on the technical problems of directly using the tunnel roughening machine at the technical level. The statements here only provide background technology related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art. The technical solution of the present invention is made based on the technical briefing document provided by the applicant on September 29, 2024, which solves actual technical problems in the work process, and the existing technical problems, technical features and technical effects in the similar patent literature and background technology obtained through retrieval. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is a roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel. The object of the present invention is a method for using a roughening device for a low side wall of a water-rich tunnel.

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical disadvantages, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a roughening device and a method for using the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel, thereby preventing pollution to the tunnel construction environment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a roughening device for the short side walls of a water-rich tunnel, comprising a tunnel roughening machine for roughening the short side walls of the tunnel, a spray head arranged on the tunnel roughening machine, a water supply source device arranged on the spray head, and a power generation device arranged on the water supply source device.

[0006] Due to the design of the tunnel roughening machine, sprinkler head, water supply source device and power generation device, the roughening operation of the low side wall of the tunnel is realized by the tunnel roughening machine, and the spraying water mist is formed at the roughening construction station of the low side wall of the tunnel by the sprinkler head, water supply source device and power generation device, and the self-provided high-pressure water flow is obtained by utilizing the rich water flow in the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section where the roughening operation is performed, which solves the technical problem of directly using the tunnel roughening machine, thereby preventing pollution to the tunnel construction environment.

[0007] The present invention is designed to interconnect a tunnel roughing machine, a sprinkler head, a water supply source device and a power generation device in a manner that the high-pressure water flow is self-produced by utilizing the rich water flow of the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section undergoing roughing operation.

[0008] The present invention is designed to connect a spray head, a water supply source device and a power generation device with a tunnel roughening machine in a manner of forming a spray water mist at a roughening construction station of a tunnel short side wall.

[0009] The technical effects of the above three technical solutions are: realizing that the tunnel drilling machine in working state is placed in the water mist body for operation.

[0010] The present invention is designed to further include a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is arranged between the spray head and the tunnel chiseling machine, and the first accessory device is arranged as a plate seat.

[0011] The technical effect of the above technical solution is: to realize the integrated installation of other components, and to expand the technical effect of the present invention.

[0012] The present invention designs that a plate seat is arranged on the tunnel roughening machine, a spray head is arranged between the plate seat and a water supply source device, and a power generation device is arranged to be connected with the water supply source device.

[0013] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the basic technical solution of the present invention is formed by the tunnel roughening machine, the water supply source device, the power generation device, the sprinkler head and the plate seat, which solves the technical problem of the present invention.

[0014] The present invention designs a tunnel roughing machine that is configured as a tunnel roughing machine with a crawler chassis and a movable joint arm, and the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughing machine is configured to be connected to a plate seat via bolts, the bolts located between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughing machine and the plate seat are configured to be threadedly connected to the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughing machine, and the bolt flange body located between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughing machine and the plate seat is configured to be contact-connected to the plate seat.

[0015] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that roughening construction of the low side wall of the tunnel is realized.

[0016] The present invention designs that the spray head is arranged as a fan-shaped spray head and the shell of the spray head is arranged to be connected to the plate seat, the input port of the spray head is arranged to be connected to the water supply source device and the output port of the spray head is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the tunnel roughening machine.

[0017] The technical effect of the above technical solution is: achieving spray atomization by high-pressure water flow.

[0018] The present invention is designed that the plate seat is arranged as an L-shaped strip plate body with a long hole body in the horizontal part and the end head of the vertical part of the plate seat is arranged to be connected with the spray head, the horizontal long hole body of the plate seat is arranged to be connected with the bolts between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine and the plate seat and the inner end face of the horizontal part of the plate seat is arranged to be connected in contact with the tunnel roughening machine, and the outer end face of the horizontal part of the plate seat is arranged to be connected in contact with the bolt flange body between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine and the plate seat.

[0019] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the support of the plate body is achieved.

[0020] The present invention designs a water supply source device that includes a frame shell, a box shell, a first pump body, a second pump body, a filter cloth, a cover shell, a movable seat, a pressing screw and a ball shell, and the box shell and the movable seat are respectively arranged on the frame shell, the box shell is arranged with a cover shell and the filter cloth is arranged on the cover shell, a pressing screw is arranged between the movable seat and the frame shell, and a ball shell is arranged on the movable seat, the first pump body is arranged between the ball shell, the filter cloth and the frame shell, and the second pump body is arranged between the box shell and the frame shell.

[0021] The present invention is designed that the frame shell is configured to include a frame part I, an ear seat part I and a box part I, and the upper right side surface of the frame part I is configured to be connected to the ear seat part I, the left side of the lower end surface of the frame part I is configured to be connected to the upper open body of the box part I, and the frame part I is configured to be respectively connected to the box shell, the first pump body and the second pump body in an accommodating manner, the bottom end surface of the frame part I is respectively configured to be contact-connected to the box shell, the first pump body and the second pump body, and the left side of the bottom end surface of the frame part I is configured to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body in a sleeve-type manner, the right side of the bottom end surface of the frame part I is configured to be connected to the output pipe of the second pump body in a sleeve-type manner and the left side of the frame part I is configured to be connected to the moving seat in a contact-type manner, the left side of the frame part I is configured to be connected to the moving seat in a contact-type manner, the left side of the frame part I is configured to be connected to the pressing screw in a threaded manner, and the box part I is configured to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body in an accommodating manner, and the ear seat part I is configured to be connected to the lifting hook.

[0022] The present invention is designed that the frame part I is set as a rectangular three-dimensional frame body with a concave block on the lower end face and the ear seat part I is set as a single-board ear seat, the ear seat part I is set to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the peripheral contour line of the frame part I, and the box part I is set as a box-shaped body with an upper end face and an open body on the side.

[0023] The present invention is designed that the box shell is arranged as a convex box-shaped body and the box shell is arranged to be sunken in connection with the frame shell, the bottom end surface of the box shell is arranged to be connected with the frame shell and the expansion opening of the box shell is arranged to be connected with the cover shell, the middle step body of the box shell is arranged to be sleeved in connection with the output pipe of the first pump body and the right side of the box shell is arranged to be sleeved in connection with the input pipe of the second pump body.

[0024] The present invention is designed that the first pump body is configured as a low-pressure, high-flow water pump with a driving motor and the first pump body is configured to be connected to a frame shell in a sunk manner, the bottom end face of the first pump body is configured to be connected to the frame shell and the input pipe of the first pump body is configured to be connected to the frame shell in a through-type manner, the input pipe end head of the first pump body is configured to be embedded in the spherical shell and the output pipe of the first pump body is configured to be connected to the box shell in a through-type manner, the output pipe port of the first pump body is configured to be distributed corresponding to the filter cloth and the power interface of the first pump body is configured to be connected to a power generation device through an air switch.

[0025] The present invention is designed that the second pump body is configured as a high-pressure water pump with a driving motor and the second pump body is configured to be connected to the frame shell in a submerged manner, the bottom end surface of the second pump body is configured to be connected to the frame shell and the input pipe of the second pump body is configured to be connected to the box shell through a stop valve, the output pipe of the second pump body 4 is configured to be connected to the frame shell in a through-type manner and the output pipe end of the second pump body 4 is configured to be connected to the spray head, and the power interface of the second pump body is configured to be connected to the power generation device through an air switch.

[0026] The present invention is designed that the cover shell is arranged to include a cylinder part I, a cylinder part II, a box part II and a plate part I, and the bottom edge of the peripheral side surface of the box part II is arranged to be connected to the middle of the inner wall of the cylinder part I, the middle of the top end of the box part II is arranged to be connected to the cylinder part II in an accommodating manner, and the middle of the top end of the box part II is arranged to be connected to the peripheral side surface of the cylinder part II, the bottom end opening of the box part II is arranged to be connected to the peripheral side surface of the plate part I, and the lower port of the cylinder part I is arranged to be connected to the box shell, and the peripheral side surface of the box part II is arranged to be connected to the filter cloth in a contact manner.

[0027] The present invention designs that the barrel part I and the barrel part II are respectively configured as tubular bodies, the box part II is configured as a tapered tubular body with a through hole body, and the plate part I is configured as a sheet body with a through hole body.

[0028] The present invention is designed that the filter cloth is configured as a filter cloth with a leakage hole in the middle part and the filter cloth is configured to be connected to the cover shell in a flat manner, the leakage hole of the filter cloth is configured to be connected to the cover shell and the inner side surface of the filter cloth is configured to be connected to the cover shell in a contact manner, and the outer side surface of the filter cloth is configured to be distributed corresponding to the output pipe port of the first pump body.

[0029] The present invention is designed that the movable seat is configured to include a plate portion II and a rod portion I and an accommodating hole body III is arranged on the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II, the upper end head of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II is configured to be connected to the end head of the horizontal portion of the rod portion I and the inner end face of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II is configured to be contact-connected to the frame shell, the accommodating hole body III is configured to be connected to the clamping screw and the outer end face of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II is configured to be contact-connected to the flange body of the clamping screw, and the inner vertical end head of the plate portion II is configured to be connected to the spherical shell.

[0030] The present invention is designed that the plate portion II is set as an N-shaped strip-like body, the rod portion I is set as a U-shaped rod-like body, and the accommodating hole body III is set as a long strip hole-like body.

[0031] The present invention designs that the clamping screw is set as a hexagon socket bolt and the inner end of the clamping screw is set to be connected with the movable seat in a through-type manner, the inner end of the clamping screw is set to be connected with the frame shell in a threaded manner and the flange body of the clamping screw is set to be connected with the movable seat in a contact manner.

[0032] The present invention is designed that the ball shell is configured as a rubber spherical shell-shaped body with at least two through-hole bodies at the upper end and one of the through-hole bodies of the ball shell is configured to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body, the ball shell is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the input pipe of the first pump body and the upper end side of the ball shell is configured to be connected to the movable seat.

[0033] The present invention is designed that the box shell, the first pump body, the second pump body, the filter cloth and the cover shell are arranged to be distributed in a port filtering manner, and the box shell, the first pump body, the second pump body, the filter cloth and the cover shell are arranged to be distributed in a frame supporting manner, the box shell, the first pump body, the second pump body, the filter cloth and the cover shell are arranged to be distributed in a frame supporting manner, the box shell, the first pump body, the second pump body, the filter cloth and the cover shell are arranged to be distributed in a manner with a surplus of spray water, the center line of the frame shell, the center line of the box shell, the center line of the filter cloth and the center line of the cover shell are arranged on the same straight line, and the plate part II is arranged to be connected to the frame part I.

[0034] The technical effect of the above fourteen technical solutions is that high-pressure water fluid is output by a double pump body.

[0035] The present invention designs a power generation device that includes a drainage box, a generator motor, a driving blade, a water diversion seat, a fixing rod, a water pipe, a water blocking seat, an adjusting seat, a water retaining plate, a supporting rod and a filter net, and the generator motor and the fixing rod are respectively arranged on the drainage box, the water diversion seat is arranged between the power shaft of the generator motor and the drainage box, and the driving blade is arranged on the power shaft of the generator motor, the water blocking seat is arranged on the adjusting seat, and the water retaining plate is arranged on the water blocking seat, a supporting rod is arranged between the water blocking seat and the adjusting seat, and a filter net is arranged between the water retaining plate and the adjusting seat, and a water diversion pipe is arranged between the water blocking seat and the drainage box.

[0036] The present invention is designed that the drainage box is arranged with a box part, a pipe part I and an ear seat part II, and an accommodating hole body I is arranged in the middle of the top wall of the box part, an accommodating hole body II is arranged on the bottom wall of the box part, and the inner end of the peripheral side surface of the box part is arranged to be connected with the inner port of the pipe part I, the upper part of the peripheral side surface of the box part is arranged to be connected with the inner end face of the ear seat part II, and the upper end face of the box part is arranged to be connected with the shell of the generator motor through an intermediate connecting rod, the middle part of the bottom wall of the part is arranged to be connected with the water diversion seat and the outer end head of the pipe part I is arranged to be connected with the water passing pipe through, the inner port of the pipe part I is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the driving blade and the accommodating hole body II is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the water diversion seat, the ear seat part II is arranged to be connected with the fixing rod in a sleeve-type manner and the accommodating hole body I is arranged to be connected with the power shaft of the generator motor.

[0037] The present invention is designed that the box portion is configured as a box-shaped body with a conical bottom wall and the tube portion I is configured as a circular cylindrical body, the ear seat portion II is configured as a single-board ear seat and the accommodating hole body I is configured as a circular hole-shaped body, the accommodating hole body II is configured as a hole-shaped body and the accommodating hole body II is configured to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the contour line of the conical bottom wall of the box portion, and the ear seat portion II is configured to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the contour line of the box portion.

[0038] The present invention is designed that the shell of the generator motor is arranged to be connected to the drainage box through an intermediate connecting rod and the power shaft of the generator motor is arranged to be connected to the drainage box in a through-type manner, the peripheral side surface of the power shaft of the generator motor is arranged to be connected to the driving blades and the end of the power shaft of the generator motor is arranged to be rotatably connected to the water diversion seat, and the output interface of the generator motor is arranged to be connected to the water supply source device through an air switch.

[0039] The present invention designs that the driving blades are arranged as turbine blades and the inner end surfaces of the driving blades are arranged to be connected to the power shaft of the generator motor, and the driving blades are arranged to be distributed corresponding to the drainage box.

[0040] The present invention designs that the water diversion seat is configured as a truncated cone-shaped body with a blind hole in the middle of the upper end surface, and the blind hole of the water diversion seat is configured to be connected to the end of the power shaft of the generator motor, and the contraction part of the water diversion seat is configured to be connected to the drainage box.

[0041] The present invention is designed that the fixing rod is configured to include a hook portion and a rod portion II, and the outer vertical end of the hook portion is configured to be connected to the inner end of the rod portion II, the hook portion is configured to be hung and connected to the drainage box, and the rod portion II is configured to be connected to the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch through expansion bolts.

[0042] The present invention designs that the hook portion is configured as a U-shaped rod-shaped body and the rod portion II is configured as a strip with a long strip hole.

[0043] The present invention designs that the water pipe is arranged as a corrugated tube and one of its ports is arranged to be connected to the drainage box in a sleeve-type manner, and the other port of the water pipe is arranged to be connected to the water blocking seat in a sleeve-type manner.

[0044] The present invention is designed that the water blocking seat is configured to include a seat portion I, a pipe portion II, a rod portion III and an ear seat portion III, and a accommodating groove body I is arranged on the upper front and rear side surfaces of the seat portion I, the middle upper portion of the seat portion I is configured to be connected to the inner port of the pipe portion II and the lower portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion I is configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the rod portion III, the lower edge of the inner end surface of the seat portion I is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion III and the lower end of the seat portion I is configured to be sunk in connection with the adjustment seat, the front and rear side surfaces of the seat portion I are configured to be contact-connected with a water baffle and the accommodating groove body I is configured to be connected to the water baffle, the outer end head of the pipe portion II is configured to be through-connected with a water pipe and the rod portion III is configured to be through-connected with the adjustment seat, the ear seat portion III is configured to be connected to the support rod through a pin shaft and the lower end of the seat portion I is configured to be sunk in connection with a tunnel drainage ditch, and the front and rear side surfaces of the lower end of the seat portion I are configured to be contact-connected with the inner wall of the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0045] The present invention is designed that the seat portion I is set as a plate-shaped body and the tube portion II is set as a circular cylindrical body, the rod portion III is set as a rod-shaped body and the rod portion III is set to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the seat portion I, the ear seat portion III is set as a double-plate ear seat and the accommodating groove body I is set as a dovetail groove body.

[0046] The present invention is designed that the adjustment seat is configured to include a seat portion II and a tooth portion, and an accommodating hole body III is configured at the inner end head of the seat portion II, an accommodating groove body II is configured on the outer side of the upper end face of the seat portion II, and an accommodating hole body IV is configured on the outer side of the bottom wall of the accommodating groove body II, an accommodating hole body V is configured in the middle longitudinal portion of the seat portion II, and the inner side of the upper end face of the seat portion II is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the tooth portion, the seat portion II is configured to be sunk into the tunnel drainage ditch, and the lower end face of the seat portion II is configured to be contact-connected to the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, the front and rear side faces of the seat portion II are configured to be contact-connected to the inner wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, the accommodating hole body III is configured to be connected to the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch through expansion bolts, and the accommodating groove body II and the accommodating hole body V are respectively configured to be connected to the water blocking seat, the accommodating hole body IV is configured to be connected to the filter screen, and the upper end face of the seat portion II and the vertical portion of the tooth portion are respectively configured to be contact-connected to the support rod.

[0047] The present invention is designed that the seat part II is set as a mountain-shaped block and the tooth part is set as a right-angled tooth-shaped body, the accommodating hole body III and the accommodating hole body V are respectively set as hole-shaped bodies and the accommodating groove body II is set as an L-shaped groove body, and the accommodating hole body IV is set as a blind hole.

[0048] The present invention is designed that the water retaining plate is configured to include a plate portion III and a plate portion IV and an accommodating hole body VI is arranged at the upper outer end of the plate portion III, an accommodating hole body VII is arranged at the upper end of the plate portion IV and the inner side surface of the plate portion III is arranged to be connected to the inner side surface of the plate portion IV, the outer side of the plate portion IV is arranged to be embeddedly connected to the water blocking seat and the lower end surface of the plate portion III and the lower end surface of the plate portion IV are respectively arranged to be contact-connected to the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, the accommodating hole body VI is arranged to be connected to the filter screen and the outer inner side surface of the plate portion III is arranged to be contact-connected to the filter screen.

[0049] The present invention designs that the plate portion III is set as a sheet-like body and the plate portion IV is set as a sheet-like body with a dovetail strip body on the outer side, and the accommodating hole body VI and the accommodating hole body VII are respectively set as hole-like bodies.

[0050] The present invention designs that the support rod is configured as a rod-shaped body, the inner end of the support rod is configured to be connected to the water blocking seat through a pin shaft, and the outer end of the support rod is configured to be contact-connected to the adjustment seat.

[0051] The present invention is designed that the filter net is arranged to include a frame part II, a net part and a rod part IV, and the inner side surface of the frame part II is arranged to be connected to the inner side surface of the net part, the upper part of the outer side surface of the frame part II is arranged to be connected to the rod part IV in a sleeve-type connection, and the lower end of the frame part II is arranged to be connected to the adjustment seat in a through-type connection, and the outer end of the rod part IV is arranged to be connected to the water baffle in a through-type connection.

[0052] The present invention is designed that the frame part II is set as a U-shaped rod-shaped body and the net part is set as a convex-shaped mesh sheet, and the rod part IV is set as a rod-shaped body.

[0053] The present invention is designed that the generator motor and the driving blades are arranged to be distributed with the drainage box and the fixed rod in a manner of hydrodynamic driving, and the generator motor, the driving blades, the drainage box and the fixed rod and the water diversion seat are arranged to be distributed in a manner of guiding water flow, the generator motor, the driving blades, the drainage box and the fixed rod and the water pipe, the water blocking seat, the adjustment seat, the water baffle and the support rod are arranged to be distributed in a manner of raising the water level, and the generator motor, the driving blades, the drainage box and the fixed rod and the filter screen are arranged to be distributed in a manner of filtering water flow, at least four fixed rods are arranged on the drainage box, two support rods are arranged between the water blocking seat and the adjustment seat, the frame part II is arranged to be connected to the accommodating hole body IV, the rod part IV is arranged to be connected to the accommodating hole body VI, the plate part IV is arranged to be connected to the accommodating trough body I, the accommodating trough body II is arranged to be connected to the seat part I, the accommodating hole body V is arranged to be connected to the rod part III, and the hook part is arranged to be connected to the ear seat part II.

[0054] The technical effect of the above nineteen technical solutions is: realizing self-generated electricity in a water-rich tunnel.

[0055] The present invention designs that the tunnel roughening machine, water supply source device, power generation device and spray head are arranged to be distributed in a spray dust removal manner, and the tunnel roughening machine, water supply source device, power generation device and spray head and plate seat are arranged to be distributed in a seat support manner.

[0056] The present invention provides a method for using a roughening device for a low side wall of a water-rich tunnel, the steps of which are: a tunnel roughening machine is used to perform roughening operations on the low side wall of the tunnel, a spraying water mist is formed at the roughening construction station of the low side wall of the tunnel by a spray head, a water supply source device and a power generation device, and a self-contained high-pressure water flow is obtained by utilizing the rich water flow in the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section where the roughening operation is performed.

[0057] The technical effect of the above technical scheme is: highlighting the technical feature of obtaining self-contained high-pressure water flow by utilizing the water-rich flow in the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section for roughening operation, and introducing the application in the technical field of the use method of the roughening device for the short side walls of water-rich tunnels.

[0058] The present invention is designed, and its steps are: when it is necessary to roughen the short side wall of the water-rich tunnel, the plate seat is connected to the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine by bolts, the output pipe end of the second pump body is set to be connected to the input port of the sprinkler head, and a pipe clamp is installed on the output pipe end of the second pump body and the input port of the sprinkler head, and the power interface of the first pump body and the power interface of the second pump body are respectively connected to the output interface of the generator motor through an air switch, the seat part II is placed on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, the seat part I is placed in the accommodating groove body II, the rod part III is installed in the accommodating hole body V, and the support rod is placed between the tooth part and the seat part II, thereby completing the installation between the water blocking seat and the adjustment seat, the box part is placed in the tunnel drainage ditch, the hook part is installed in the ear seat part II, and in the tunnel Drill holes on the drainage ditch wall, install expansion bolts in the holes on the tunnel drainage ditch wall, connect rod part II with the expansion bolts in the holes on the tunnel drainage ditch wall, put seat part II in the tunnel drainage ditch, put one of the ports of the water pipe on pipe part I, put the other port of the water pipe on pipe part II, install pipe clamps on the connection parts of the water pipe and pipe part I and the connection parts of the water pipe and pipe part II, respectively, intercept and block the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch by seat part II and seat part I, drill holes on the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, install expansion bolts in the holes at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, connect the receiving hole body III with the expansion bolts in the holes at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, install the outer end of rod part IV in the receiving hole body VI, slide the outer side of plate part IV from the upper port of receiving tank body I into receiving tank body I, place the lower end surface of plate part III and the lower end surface of plate part IV on the wall of tunnel drainage ditch, install the lower end head of frame part II in receiving hole body IV, thereby completing the installation between water blocking seat, adjustment seat, water retaining plate and filter screen, the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch flows into the intercepting dam composed of seat part II, seat part I, plate part III and plate part IV through the net part, the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch flows into the box part through pipe part II, water pipe and pipe part I, the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch in the box part flows to the peripheral side of the water diversion seat and is discharged from receiving hole body II, the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch in the box part generates power water flow to the driving blades, so that the power shaft of the generator motor is in the receiving hole The generator generates electricity. When the tunnel chiseling machine is working, the apricot shell activated carbon is placed in the inner cavity composed of the box part II and the plate part I through the barrel part II, the filter cloth is placed on the box part II, the ear seat part I is connected with the lifting hook, and the concave block of the frame part I is placed on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch through the lifting machinery, so that the pressing screw is rotated on the frame part I, and the flange body of the pressing screw is separated from the outer end face of the outer vertical part of the plate part II, and the plate part II is moved downward through the rod part I, and the inner end of the pressing screw moves in the accommodating hole body III. The input pipe of the first pump body is released from the box part I, so that the ball shell is in a low position, and the ball shell is placed in the tunnel drainage ditch, so that the pressing screw is rotated in the opposite direction on the frame part I.The flange of the compression screw acts on the outer end face of the outer vertical part of the plate part II, and the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch is injected into the spherical shell through the upper through hole of the spherical shell, so that the first pump body is in an energized working state, and the output pipe of the first pump body sprays the flowing water in the spherical shell onto the filter cloth, and the filter cloth filters the flowing water, so that the flowing water particle impurities are retained between the barrel part I and the box part II, and the apricot shell activated carbon purifies the flowing water, and spray water is obtained in the box shell, so that the stop valve between the input pipe of the second pump body and the box shell is in an open state, so that the second pump body is in an energized working state, and the second pump body The output pipe delivers the spray water to the spray head, which sprays water mist on the roughening construction station of the tunnel short side wall. When the tunnel roughening machine is not working, the first pump body and the second pump body are in a power-off and non-working state. By pressing the screw and moving the seat, the ball shell is in a high position and the ball shell is taken out of the tunnel drainage ditch. When the power generation device is not needed in the power generation state, the expansion bolts in the hole body III and the hole body at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch are separated, the rod part II and the expansion bolts in the hole body located on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch are separated, and the box part, seat part II and seat part I are taken out of the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0059] The technical effect of the above technical solution is: it realizes the roughening operation by utilizing the water-rich tunnel's own resources.

[0060] In the present technical scheme, the tunnel chiseling machine, the water supply source device, the power generation device and the sprinkler head are basic components and are also the necessary technical features of the present invention. The plate seat is a functional component and is a feature for realizing other technical effects of the present invention. The frame shell, the box shell, the first pump body, the second pump body, the filter cloth, the cover shell, the movable seat, the pressing screw, the ball shell, the frame part I, the ear seat part I, the box part I, the cylinder part I, the cylinder part II, the box part II, the plate part I, the plate part II, the rod part I, the accommodating hole body III, the drainage box, the generator motor, the drive blades, the water distribution seat, the fixed The designs of the technical features of rod, water pipe, water blocking seat, adjusting seat, water baffle, support rod, filter screen, box part, tube part I, ear seat part II, accommodating hole body I, accommodating hole body II, hook part, rod part II, seat part I, tube part II, rod part III, ear seat part III, accommodating trough body I, seat part II, tooth part, accommodating hole body III, accommodating trough body II, accommodating hole body IV, accommodating hole body V, plate part III, plate part IV, accommodating hole body VI, accommodating hole body VII, frame part II, net part and rod part IV are technical features that comply with the Patent Law and its implementing rules.

[0061] In the technical scheme, in the tunnel section where roughening operation is performed, the water-rich flow in the tunnel drainage ditch is used to generate a high-pressure water flow by itself, which is achieved by a water supply source device and a power generation device.

[0062] In the present technical scheme, the important technical features are the tunnel roughening machine, sprinkler head, water supply source device and power generation device which utilize the rich water flow in the tunnel drainage ditch to generate high-pressure water flow in the tunnel section where the roughening operation is performed. In the technical field of roughening devices and use methods for low side walls of water-rich tunnels, it has novelty, creativity and practicality. The terms in the present technical scheme can be explained and understood using the patent literature in this technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0063] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0064] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one of the first embodiments of a roughening device for a low side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water supply source device 200, Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation device 300, Tunnel chiseling machine-100, water supply source device-200, power generation device-300, sprinkler head-400, plate seat-500, frame shell-10, box shell-20, first pump body-30, second pump body-40, filter cloth-60, cover shell-50, movable seat-70, pressing screw-80, ball shell-90, frame part I-101, ear seat part I-102, box part I-103, cylinder part I-501, cylinder part II-502, box part II-503, plate part I-504, plate part II-701, rod part I-702, receiving hole body III-703, drainage box-1, generator motor-2, driving blade-3, water distribution seat-4, fixing rod-5, water pipe-6, Water blocking seat -7, adjustment seat -8, water retaining plate -9, support rod -91, filter screen -92, box part -11, tube part I-12, ear seat part II-13, accommodating hole body I-14, accommodating hole body II-15, hook part -51, rod part II-52, seat part I-71, tube part II-72, rod part III-73, ear seat part III-74, accommodating trough body I-75, seat part II-81, tooth part -82, accommodating hole body III-83, accommodating trough body II-84, accommodating hole body IV-85, accommodating hole body -V86, plate part III-99, plate part IV-98, accommodating hole body VI-97, accommodating hole body VII-96, frame part II-921, net part -922, rod part IV-923. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] According to the Examination Guidelines, terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used in the present invention should be understood as not dispensing with the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0067] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0068] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following examples are commercially available. If the processing conditions are not clearly stated, please refer to the purchased product manual or proceed according to conventional methods in the art.

[0069] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0070] A roughening device for low side walls of water-rich tunnels. Figure 1 This is one of the first embodiments of the present invention, which is specifically described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It includes a tunnel roughening machine 100, a water supply source device 200, a power generation device 300, a spray head 400 and a plate seat 500. The plate seat 500 is arranged on the tunnel roughening machine 100, the spray head 400 is arranged between the plate seat 500 and the water supply source device 200, and the power generation device 300 is arranged to be connected to the water supply source device 200.

[0071] The second embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this embodiment, the tunnel roughening machine 100 is configured as a tunnel roughening machine having a crawler chassis and a movable joint arm, and the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine 100 is configured to be connected to the plate seat 500 by bolts, the bolts located between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine 100 and the plate seat 500 are configured to be threadedly connected to the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine 100, and the bolt flange body located between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine 100 and the plate seat 500 is configured to be contact-connected to the plate seat 500.

[0072] A supporting connection point for the plate seat 500 is formed by the tunnel chiseling machine 100 , and the connection with the plate seat 500 is realized by the tunnel chiseling machine 100 . The technical purpose of the tunnel chiseling machine 100 is to serve as a moving supporting carrier for the plate seat 500 .

[0073] In this embodiment, the spray head 400 is configured as a fan spray head and the shell of the spray head 400 is configured to be connected to the plate seat 500, the input port of the spray head 400 is configured to be connected to the water supply source device 200 and the output port of the spray head 400 is configured to be distributed correspondingly to the tunnel roughening machine 100.

[0074] Through the spray head 400, a support connection point for the tunnel roughening machine 100, the water supply source device 200 and the plate seat 500 is formed. The spray head 400 realizes the connection with the tunnel roughening machine 100, the connection with the water supply source device 200, and the connection with the plate seat 500. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for spraying water mist on the roughening construction station of the tunnel's low side walls.

[0075] In this embodiment, the plate seat 500 is configured as an L-shaped strip plate body with a long hole body in the horizontal portion and the vertical end of the plate seat 500 is configured to be connected to the spray head 400, the horizontal long hole body of the plate seat 500 is configured to be connected to the bolts between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine 100 and the plate seat 500 and the horizontal inner end face of the plate seat 500 is configured to be contact-connected with the tunnel roughening machine 100, and the horizontal outer end face of the plate seat 500 is configured to be contact-connected with the bolt flange body between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine 100 and the plate seat 500.

[0076] A supporting connection point for the tunnel roughening machine 100 and the spray head 400 is formed through the plate seat 500. The plate seat 500 realizes the connection with the tunnel roughening machine 100 and the connection with the spray head 400. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for connecting the spray head 400 and the tunnel roughening machine 100.

[0077] In this embodiment, the water supply source device 200 is configured to include a frame shell 10, a box shell 20, a first pump body 30, a second pump body 40, a filter cloth 60, a cover shell 50, a movable seat 70, a pressing screw 80 and a ball shell 90, and the box shell 20 and the movable seat 70 are respectively arranged on the frame shell 10, the box shell 20 is arranged with a cover shell 50 and the filter cloth 60 is arranged on the cover shell 50, a pressing screw 80 is arranged between the movable seat 70 and the frame shell 10 and a ball shell 90 is arranged on the movable seat 70, the first pump body 30 is arranged between the ball shell 90 and the filter cloth 60 and the frame shell 10, and the second pump body 40 is arranged between the box shell 20 and the frame shell 10.

[0078] In this embodiment, the frame shell 10 is configured to include a frame portion Ⅰ101, an ear seat portion Ⅰ102 and a box portion Ⅰ103, and the upper right side of the frame portion Ⅰ101 is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion Ⅰ102, the left side of the lower end face of the frame portion Ⅰ101 is configured to be connected to the upper open body of the box portion Ⅰ103, and the frame portion Ⅰ101 is respectively configured to be accommodatingly connected to the box shell 20, the first pump body 30 and the second pump body 40, and the bottom end face of the frame portion Ⅰ101 is respectively configured to be contact-connected to the box shell 20, the first pump body 30 and the second pump body 40, and the frame portion Ⅰ10 The left side of the bottom end surface of the frame portion 1 is arranged to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body 30 in a sleeve-type connection, the right side of the bottom end surface of the frame portion Ⅰ101 is arranged to be connected to the output pipe of the second pump body 40 in a sleeve-type connection and the left side surface of the frame portion Ⅰ101 is arranged to be connected to the moving seat 70 in a contacting manner, the left side surface of the frame portion Ⅰ101 is arranged to be connected to the moving seat 70 in a contacting manner, the left side surface of the frame portion Ⅰ101 is arranged to be connected to the pressing screw 80 in a threaded manner and the box portion Ⅰ103 is arranged to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body 30 in a receiving manner, and the ear seat portion Ⅰ102 is arranged to be connected to the lifting hook.

[0079] Through the frame shell 10, supporting connection points for the box shell 20, the first pump body 30, the second pump body 40, the movable seat 70 and the clamping screw 80 are formed. The ear seat part Ⅰ102 realizes the connection with the lifting hook, and the frame part Ⅰ101 realizes the connection with the box shell 20, the connection with the second pump body 40, the connection with the movable seat 70, and the connection with the clamping screw 80. The frame part Ⅰ101 and the box part Ⅰ103 realize the connection with the first pump body 30. The technical purpose is to serve as a supporting component for the box shell 20, the first pump body 30 and the second pump body 40.

[0080] In this embodiment, the frame portion Ⅰ101 is configured as a rectangular three-dimensional frame body with a concave block on the lower end face and the ear seat portion Ⅰ102 is configured as a single-board ear seat, the ear seat portion Ⅰ102 is configured to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the peripheral contour line of the frame portion Ⅰ101 and the box portion Ⅰ103 is configured as a box-shaped body with an upper end face and an open body on the side.

[0081] The technical purpose is to achieve wrapping and supporting of the box shell 20, the first pump body 30 and the second pump body 40.

[0082] In the present embodiment, the box shell 20 is configured as a convex box-shaped body and the box shell 20 is configured to be sunk in connection with the frame shell 10, the bottom end face of the box shell 20 is configured to be connected with the frame shell 10 and the expansion opening of the box shell 20 is configured to be connected with the cover shell 50, the middle step body of the box shell 20 is configured to be sleeved in connection with the output pipe of the first pump body 30 and the right side of the box shell 20 is configured to be sleeved in connection with the input pipe of the second pump body 40.

[0083] The box shell 20 forms supporting connection points for the frame shell 10, the first pump body 30, the second pump body 40 and the cover shell 50. The box shell 20 realizes connection with the frame shell 10, connection with the first pump body 30, connection with the second pump body 40 and connection with the cover shell 50. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for storing spray water.

[0084] In this embodiment, the first pump body 30 is configured to be a low-pressure, high-flow water pump with a driving motor and the first pump body 30 is configured to be submerged in the frame shell 10, the bottom end face of the first pump body 30 is configured to be connected to the frame shell 10 and the input pipe of the first pump body 30 is configured to be through-connected to the frame shell 10, the input pipe end of the first pump body 30 is configured to be embedded in the ball shell 90 and the output pipe of the first pump body 30 is configured to be through-connected to the box shell 20, the output pipe port of the first pump body 30 is configured to be distributed corresponding to the filter cloth 60 and the power interface of the first pump body 30 is configured to be connected to the power generation device 300 through an air switch.

[0085] Through the first pump body 30, a supporting connection point for the power generation device 300, the frame shell 10, the box shell 20, the filter cloth 60 and the ball shell 90 is formed. The first pump body 30 realizes connection with the power generation device 300, connection with the frame shell 10, connection with the box shell 20, connection with the filter cloth 60, and connection with the ball shell 90. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for injecting spray water into the box shell 20.

[0086] In this embodiment, the second pump body 40 is configured to be a high-pressure water pump with a driving motor and the second pump body 40 is configured to be submerged in the frame shell 10, the bottom end face of the second pump body 40 is configured to be connected to the frame shell 10 and the input pipe of the second pump body 40 is configured to be connected to the box shell 20 through a stop valve, the output pipe of the second pump body 4 is configured to be through-connected to the frame shell 10 and the output pipe end of the second pump body 4 is configured to be connected to the spray head 400, and the power interface of the second pump body 40 is configured to be connected to the power generation device 300 through an air switch.

[0087] The second pump body 40 forms a supporting connection point for the power generation device 300, the frame shell 10, the tank shell 20 and the spray head 400. The second pump body 40 realizes connection with the power generation device 300, connection with the frame shell 10, connection with the tank shell 20 and connection with the spray head 400. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for transporting spray water to the spray head 400.

[0088] In this embodiment, the cover shell 50 is configured to include a cylinder portion I 501, a cylinder portion II 502, a box portion II 503 and a plate portion I 504, and the bottom edge of the peripheral side surface of the box portion 503 is configured to be connected to the middle of the inner wall of the cylinder portion I 501, the middle of the top end of the box portion 503 is configured to be connected to the cylinder portion II 502 in an accommodating manner, and the middle of the top end of the box portion 503 is configured to be connected to the peripheral side surface of the cylinder portion II 502, the bottom open end of the box portion II 503 is configured to be connected to the peripheral side surface of the plate portion I 504, and the lower port of the cylinder portion I 501 is configured to be connected to the box shell 20, and the peripheral side surface of the box portion II 503 is configured to be connected to the filter cloth 60 in a contact manner.

[0089] A supporting connection point for the box shell 20 and the filter cloth 60 is formed by the cover shell 50, and the connection with the box shell 20 is realized by the cylinder part I 501, and the connection with the filter cloth 60 is realized by the box part II 503. The cylinder part II 502 and the plate part I 504 form an inner cavity component with the box part II 503, and its technical purpose is to be used as a supporting carrier for the filter cloth 60.

[0090] In this embodiment, the barrel portion I 501 and the barrel portion II 502 are respectively configured as tubular bodies, the box portion II 503 is configured as a tapered tubular body with a through hole, and the plate portion I 504 is configured as a sheet body with a through hole.

[0091] The technical purpose is to achieve the inclined support of the filter cloth 60.

[0092] In this embodiment, the filter cloth 60 is configured as a filter cloth having a leakage hole in the middle portion and the filter cloth 60 is configured to be flatly connected to the cover shell 50, the leakage hole of the filter cloth 60 is configured to be connected to the cover shell 50 and the inner side surface of the filter cloth 60 is configured to be contact-connected to the cover shell 50, and the outer side surface of the filter cloth 60 is configured to be distributed corresponding to the output pipe port of the first pump body 30.

[0093] The filter cloth 60 forms a support connection point between the first pump body 30 and the cover shell 50. The filter cloth 60 realizes connection with the first pump body 30 and the cover shell 50. The technical purpose is to be used as a component for purifying spray water.

[0094] In this embodiment, the movable seat 70 is configured to include a plate portion II 701 and a rod portion I 702 and a accommodating hole body III 703 is provided on the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II 701, the upper end head of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II 701 is configured to be connected to the end head of the transverse portion of the rod portion I 702 and the inner end face of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II 701 is configured to be contact-connected to the frame shell 10, the accommodating hole body III 703 is configured to be connected to the clamping screw 80 and the outer end face of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II 701 is configured to be contact-connected to the flange body of the clamping screw 80, and the inner vertical end head of the plate portion II 701 is configured to be connected to the ball shell 90.

[0095] Through the movable seat 70, a supporting connection point for the frame shell 10, the clamping screw 80 and the ball shell 90 is formed. The plate part II 701 realizes the connection with the frame shell 10 and the connection with the ball shell 90. The plate part II 701 and the accommodating hole body III 703 realize the connection with the clamping screw 80. The rod part I 702 realizes the connection with the operator's hand for holding. The technical purpose is to be used as one of the components for driving the ball shell 90 to rise and fall.

[0096] In this embodiment, the plate portion II 701 is configured as an N-shaped strip-like body, the rod portion I 702 is configured as a U-shaped rod-like body, and the receiving hole body III 703 is configured as a long hole-like body.

[0097] The technical purpose is to achieve slat support for the ball shell 90.

[0098] In this embodiment, the clamping screw 80 is configured as a hexagon socket bolt and the inner end of the clamping screw 80 is configured to be through-connected with the movable seat 70, the inner end of the clamping screw 80 is configured to be threadedly connected with the frame shell 10 and the flange body of the clamping screw 80 is configured to be contact-connected with the movable seat 70.

[0099] A support connection point between the frame shell 10 and the movable seat 70 is formed by the compression screw 80. The compression screw 80 realizes the connection with the frame shell 10 and the movable seat 70. Its technical purpose is to serve as the second component for driving the ball shell 90 to be lifted and lowered.

[0100] In this embodiment, the ball shell 90 is configured as a rubber spherical shell-shaped body having at least two through-hole bodies at the upper end and one of the through-hole bodies of the ball shell 90 is configured to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body 30, the ball shell 90 is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the input pipe of the first pump body 30 and the upper end side of the ball shell 90 is configured to be connected to the movable seat 70.

[0101] The ball shell 90 forms a support connection point for the first pump body 30 and the movable seat 70. The ball shell 90 realizes connection with the first pump body 30 and the movable seat 70. The technical purpose is to be used as a component for storing surplus spray water.

[0102] In this embodiment, the box shell 20, the first pump body 30, the second pump body 40, the filter cloth 60 and the cover shell 50 are arranged to be distributed in a port filtering manner, and the box shell 20, the first pump body 30, the second pump body 40, the filter cloth 60 and the cover shell 50 and the frame shell 10 are arranged to be distributed in a frame support manner, the box shell 20, the first pump body 30, the second pump body 40, the filter cloth 60 and the cover shell 50 and the movable seat 70, the clamping screw 80 and the ball shell 90 are arranged to be distributed in a manner that leaves a surplus of spray water, the center line of the frame shell 10, the center line of the box shell 20, the center line of the filter cloth 60 and the center line of the cover shell 50 are arranged on the same straight line, and the plate part II 701 is arranged to be connected to the frame part I 101.

[0103] In this embodiment, the power generation device 300 is configured to include a drainage box 1, a generator motor 2, a driving blade 3, a water diversion seat 4, a fixing rod 5, a water pipe 6, a water blocking seat 7, an adjustment seat 8, a water retaining plate 9, a support rod 91 and a filter screen 92, and the generator motor 2 and the fixing rod 5 are respectively arranged on the drainage box 1, the water diversion seat 4 is arranged between the power shaft of the generator motor 2 and the drainage box 1, and the driving blade 3 is arranged on the power shaft of the generator motor 2, the water blocking seat 7 is arranged on the adjustment seat 8, and the water retaining plate 9 is arranged on the water blocking seat 7, a support rod 91 is arranged between the water blocking seat 7 and the adjustment seat 8, and a filter screen 92 is arranged between the water retaining plate 9 and the adjustment seat 8, and a water passing pipe 6 is arranged between the water blocking seat 7 and the drainage box 1.

[0104] In this embodiment, the drainage box 1 is configured as a box part 11, a pipe part I12 and an ear seat part II13 and a receiving hole body I14 is provided in the middle of the top wall of the box part 11, a receiving hole body II15 is provided on the bottom wall of the box part 11 and the inner end of the peripheral side surface of the box part 11 is configured to be connected to the inner port of the pipe part I12, the upper part of the peripheral side surface of the box part 11 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ear seat part II13 and the upper end face of the box part 11 is configured to be connected to the shell of the generator motor 2 through an intermediate connecting rod, the middle part of the bottom wall of the part 11 is configured to be connected to the water diversion seat 4 and the outer end head of the pipe part I12 is configured to be through-connected to the water passing pipe 6, the inner port of the pipe part I12 is configured to be distributed corresponding to the driving blade 3 and the receiving hole body II15 is configured to be distributed corresponding to the water diversion seat 4, the ear seat part II13 is configured to be sleeved connected to the fixing rod 5 and the receiving hole body I14 is configured to be connected to the power shaft of the generator motor 2.

[0105] Through the drainage box 1, support connection points for the generator motor 2, the driving blades 3, the water diversion seat 4, the fixing rod 5 and the water pipe 6 are formed. The box part 11 and the accommodating hole body Ⅰ14 realize the connection with the generator motor 2. The box part 11 and the accommodating hole body Ⅱ15 realize the connection with the water diversion seat 4. The ear seat part Ⅱ13 realizes the connection with the fixing rod 5. The pipe part Ⅰ12 realizes the connection with the driving blades 3. The connection with the water pipe 6 is realized. The accommodating hole body Ⅱ15 realizes the discharge of water in the box part 11. The technical purpose is to be used as a component for storing and diverting the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch that drives the generator motor 2 to rotate.

[0106] In this embodiment, the box portion 11 is configured as a box-shaped body with a conical bottom wall and the tube portion I12 is configured as a circular cylindrical body, the ear seat portion II13 is configured as a single-board ear seat and the accommodating hole body I14 is configured as a circular hole-shaped body, the accommodating hole body II15 is configured as a hole-shaped body and the accommodating hole body II15 is configured to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the contour line of the conical bottom wall of the box portion 11, and the ear seat portion II13 is configured to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the contour line of the box portion 11.

[0107] The technical purpose is to achieve sinking and placement in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0108] In this embodiment, the shell of the generator motor 2 is configured to be connected to the drainage box 1 through an intermediate connecting rod and the power shaft of the generator motor 2 is configured to be through-connected to the drainage box 1, the peripheral side surface of the power shaft of the generator motor 2 is configured to be connected to the driving blades 3 and the end of the power shaft of the generator motor 2 is configured to be rotatably connected to the water diversion seat 4, and the output interface of the generator motor 2 is configured to be connected to the water supply source device 200 through an air switch.

[0109] Through the generator motor 2, support connection points for the water supply source device 200, the drainage box 1, the driving blades 3 and the water diversion seat 4 are formed. The generator motor 2 realizes connection with the water supply source device 200, connection with the drainage box 1, connection with the driving blades 3, and connection with the water diversion seat 4. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for generating electrical energy.

[0110] In this embodiment, the driving blades 3 are configured as turbine blades and the inner end surfaces of the driving blades 3 are configured to be connected to the power shaft of the generator motor 2 , and the driving blades 3 are configured to be distributed corresponding to the drainage box 1 .

[0111] By driving the blades 3, a supporting connection point for the drainage box 1 and the generator motor 2 is formed. The driving blades 3 realize the connection with the drainage box 1 and the generator motor 2. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for driving the power shaft of the generator motor 2 to rotate.

[0112] In this embodiment, the water diversion seat 4 is configured as a truncated cone with a blind hole in the middle of the upper end face, and the blind hole of the water diversion seat 4 is configured to be connected to the end of the power shaft of the generator motor 2, and the contraction part of the water diversion seat 4 is configured to be connected to the drainage box 1.

[0113] A supporting connection point between the drainage box 1 and the generator motor 2 is formed through the water diversion seat 4. The connection with the drainage box 1 and the generator motor 2 is realized by the water diversion seat 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for guiding the flowing water in the drainage box 1.

[0114] In this embodiment, the fixing rod 5 is configured to include a hook portion 51 and a rod portion II 52, and the outer vertical end of the hook portion 51 is configured to be connected to the inner end of the rod portion II 52, the hook portion 51 is configured to be hung and connected to the drainage box 1, and the rod portion II 52 is configured to be connected to the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch through expansion bolts.

[0115] By fixing the rod 5, a supporting connection point for the drainage box 1 is formed, the hook 51 realizes the connection with the drainage box 1, and the rod part II 52 realizes the connection with the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for installing the drainage box 1 in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0116] In the present embodiment, the hook portion 51 is configured as a U-shaped rod-shaped body and the rod portion II 52 is configured as a strip having a long hole.

[0117] The technical purpose is to achieve the hanging and fixing of the drainage box 1.

[0118] In this embodiment, the water pipe 6 is configured as a corrugated tube and one of its ports is configured to be sleeved and connected to the drainage box 1 , and the other port of the water pipe 6 is configured to be sleeved and connected to the water blocking seat 7 .

[0119] A supporting connection point between the drain box 1 and the water blocking seat 7 is formed through the water passing pipe 6. The water passing pipe 6 realizes the connection with the drain box 1 and the water blocking seat 7. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for connecting the drain box 1 and the water blocking seat 7.

[0120] In this embodiment, the water blocking seat 7 is configured to include a seat portion Ⅰ71, a tube portion Ⅱ72, a rod portion Ⅲ73 and an ear seat portion Ⅲ74, and a receiving groove body Ⅰ75 is provided on the upper portion of the front and rear sides of the seat portion Ⅰ71, the middle upper portion of the seat portion Ⅰ71 is configured to be connected to the inner port of the tube portion Ⅱ72 and the lower portion of the inner end face of the seat portion Ⅰ71 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the rod portion Ⅲ73, the lower edge of the inner end face of the seat portion Ⅰ71 is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion Ⅲ74 and the lower end of the seat portion Ⅰ71 is configured to be connected to the adjusting seat 8 The seat portion I71 is connected in a sunken manner, and the front and rear side surfaces of the seat portion I71 are arranged to be connected in a contact manner with the water baffle 9 and the accommodating groove body I75 is arranged to be connected in a contact manner with the water baffle 9, the outer end of the pipe portion II72 is arranged to be connected in a through-type manner with the water pipe 6 and the rod portion III73 is arranged to be connected in a through-type manner with the adjusting seat 8, the ear seat portion III74 is arranged to be connected to the support rod 91 through a pin shaft and the lower end of the seat portion I71 is arranged to be connected in a sunken manner with the tunnel drainage ditch, and the front and rear side surfaces of the lower end of the seat portion I71 are arranged to be connected in a contact manner with the inner wall of the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0121] Through the water blocking seat 7, a supporting connection point for the water pipe 6, the adjusting seat 8, the water retaining plate 9 and the supporting rod 91 is formed. The connection with the water pipe 6 is realized by the pipe part II 72, the connection with the adjusting seat 8 is realized by the seat part I 71 and the rod part III 73, the connection with the water retaining plate 9 is realized by the seat part I 71 and the containing groove body I 75, and the connection with the supporting rod 91 is realized by the ear seat part III 74. The technical purpose is to be used as a component for blocking and discharging flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0122] In this embodiment, the seat portion I71 is set as a plate-shaped body and the tube portion II72 is set as a circular cylindrical body, the rod portion III73 is set as a rod-shaped body and the rod portion III73 is set to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the seat portion I71, the ear seat portion III74 is set as a double-plate ear seat and the accommodating groove body I75 is set as a dovetail groove-shaped body.

[0123] The technical purpose is to achieve plate blocking and cylinder discharge of flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0124] In this embodiment, the adjustment seat 8 is configured to include a seat portion II 81 and a tooth portion 82, and a receiving hole body III 83 is provided at the inner end of the seat portion II 81, a receiving groove body II 84 is provided on the outer side of the upper end face of the seat portion II 81, and a receiving hole body IV 85 is provided on the outer side of the bottom wall of the receiving groove body II 84, and a receiving hole body V 86 is provided in the middle longitudinal portion of the seat portion II 81, and the inner side of the upper end face of the seat portion II 81 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the tooth portion 82, and the seat portion II 81 is configured to be sunken with the tunnel drainage ditch. The lower end face of the seat portion II81 is arranged to be connected in contact with the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, the front and rear side faces of the seat portion II81 are arranged to be connected in contact with the inner wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, the accommodating hole body III83 is arranged to be connected with the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch through expansion bolts, and the accommodating groove body II84 and the accommodating hole body V86 are respectively arranged to be connected with the water blocking seat 7, the accommodating hole body IV85 is arranged to be connected with the filter screen 92, and the upper end face of the seat portion II81 and the vertical part of the tooth portion 82 are respectively arranged to be connected with the support rod 91 in contact.

[0125] By adjusting the seat 8, a supporting connection point for the water shutoff seat 7, the support rod 91 and the filter screen 92 is formed. The connection with the water shutoff seat 7 is realized by the accommodating groove body II 84 and the accommodating hole body V 86. The connection with the support rod 91 is realized by the seat part II 81 and the tooth part 82. The connection with the filter screen 92 is realized by the accommodating hole body IV 85. The connection with the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch is realized by the accommodating hole body III 83. The technical purpose is to be used as a supporting carrier for the water shutoff seat 7 and the filter screen 92.

[0126] In this embodiment, the seat portion II81 is set as a mountain-shaped block and the tooth portion 82 is set as a right-angled tooth-shaped body, the accommodating hole body III83 and the accommodating hole body V86 are respectively set as hole-shaped bodies and the accommodating groove body II84 is set as an L-shaped groove-shaped body, and the accommodating hole body IV85 is set as a blind hole.

[0127] The technical purpose is to achieve the support for adjusting the height of the water blocking seat 7.

[0128] In this embodiment, the water retaining plate 9 is configured to include a plate portion III99 and a plate portion IV98 and an accommodating hole body VI97 is provided at the upper outer end of the plate portion III99, an accommodating hole body VII96 is provided at the upper end of the plate portion IV98 and the inner side surface of the plate portion III99 is internally configured to be connected to the inner side surface of the plate portion IV98, the outer side of the plate portion IV98 is configured to be embeddedly connected to the water blocking seat 7 and the lower end surface of the plate portion III99 and the lower end surface of the plate portion IV98 are respectively configured to be contact-connected to the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, the accommodating hole body VI97 is configured to be connected to the filter screen 92 and the outer inner side surface of the plate portion III99 is configured to be contact-connected to the filter screen 92.

[0129] A supporting connection point for the water blocking seat 7 and the filter screen 92 is formed by the water retaining plate 9, the connection with the water blocking seat 7 is realized by the plate part IV 98, the connection with the filter screen 92 is realized by the plate part III 99 and the receiving hole body VI 97, and the overflow discharge treatment of the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch is realized by the receiving hole body VII 96. The technical purpose is to be used as a component for dam support of the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0130] In this embodiment, the plate portion III 99 is configured as a sheet-like body and the plate portion IV 98 is configured as a sheet-like body having a dovetail strip body on the outer side, and the accommodating hole body VI 97 and the accommodating hole body VII 96 are respectively configured as hole-like bodies.

[0131] The technical purpose is to achieve slab dam support for flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0132] In this embodiment, the support rod 91 is configured as a rod-shaped body and the inner end of the support rod 91 is configured to be connected to the water blocking seat 7 through a pin shaft, and the outer end of the support rod 91 is configured to be contact-connected to the adjustment seat 8.

[0133] A supporting connection point for the water shutoff seat 7 and the adjusting seat 8 is formed by the support rod 91. The support rod 91 realizes the connection with the water shutoff seat 7 and the adjusting seat 8. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for supporting the water shutoff seat 7 on the adjusting seat 8.

[0134] In this embodiment, the filter net 92 is configured to include a frame portion II 921, a mesh portion 922 and a rod portion IV 923, and the inner side surface of the frame portion II 921 is configured to be connected to the inner side surface of the mesh portion 922, the upper portion of the outer side surface of the frame portion II 921 is configured to be connected to the rod portion IV 923 in a sleeve-type connection, and the lower end of the frame portion II 921 is configured to be connected to the adjustment seat 8 in a through-type connection, and the outer end of the rod portion IV 923 is configured to be connected to the water baffle 9 in a through-type connection.

[0135] Through the filter net 92, a support connection point for the adjustment seat 8 and the water baffle 9 is formed, the frame part II 921 realizes the connection with the adjustment seat 8, the rod part IV 923 realizes the connection with the water baffle 9, and the net part 922 realizes the filtering treatment of the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for purifying the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0136] In this embodiment, the frame portion II 921 is configured as a U-shaped rod-shaped body and the mesh portion 922 is configured as a convex-shaped mesh sheet, and the rod portion IV 923 is configured as a rod-shaped body.

[0137] The technical purpose is to filter and purify the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0138] In this embodiment, the generator motor 2 and the drive blade 3 are arranged to be distributed with the drainage box 1 and the fixed rod 5 in a hydrodynamically driven manner, and the generator motor 2, the drive blade 3, the drainage box 1 and the fixed rod 5 and the water diversion seat 4 are arranged to be distributed in a manner of guiding water flow, the generator motor 2, the drive blade 3, the drainage box 1 and the fixed rod 5 and the water pipe 6, the water blocking seat 7, the adjustment seat 8, the water baffle 9 and the support rod 91 are arranged to be distributed in a manner of raising the water level, and the generator motor 2, the drive blade 3, the drainage box 1 and the fixed rod 5 are arranged to be distributed in a manner of raising the water level. The filter screen 92 is arranged to be distributed in a manner according to the filtering water flow, at least four fixing rods 5 are arranged on the drainage box 1, two support rods 91 are arranged between the water blocking seat 7 and the adjustment seat 8, the frame portion II 921 is arranged to be connected to the accommodating hole body IV 85, the rod portion IV 923 is arranged to be connected to the accommodating hole body VI 97, the plate portion IV 98 is arranged to be connected to the accommodating groove body I 75, the accommodating groove body II 84 is arranged to be connected to the seat portion I 71, the accommodating hole body V 86 is arranged to be connected to the rod portion III 73, and the hook portion 51 is arranged to be connected to the ear seat portion II 13.

[0139] In this embodiment, the tunnel roughening machine 100, the water supply source device 200, the power generation device 300 and the spray head 400 are arranged to be distributed in a spray dust removal manner, and the tunnel roughening machine 100, the water supply source device 200, the power generation device 300 and the spray head 400 and the plate seat 500 are arranged to be distributed in a seat support manner.

[0140] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than to further limit the present invention.

[0141] A method for using a roughening device for a low side wall of a water-rich tunnel, the steps of which are: when roughening the low side wall of a water-rich tunnel is required, a plate seat 500 is connected to a movable joint arm of a tunnel roughening machine 100 by bolts, an output pipe end of a second pump body 40 is set to be connected to an input port of a spray head 400, a pipe clamp is installed on the output pipe end of the second pump body 40 and the input port of the spray head 400, a power interface of a first pump body 30 and a power interface of a second pump body 40 are respectively connected to an output interface of a generator motor 2 through an air switch, Place the seat II 81 on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, place the seat I 71 in the receiving groove II 84, install the rod III 73 in the receiving hole V 86, place the support rod 91 between the tooth portion 82 and the seat II 81, thereby completing the installation between the water blocking seat 7 and the adjustment seat 8, place the box portion 11 in the tunnel drainage ditch, install the hook portion 51 in the ear seat portion II 13, drill a hole on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, install the expansion bolt in the hole of the tunnel drainage ditch wall, and connect the rod II 52 with the expansion bolt in the hole of the tunnel drainage ditch wall. The seat part II 81 is connected by expansion bolts, the seat part II 81 is placed in the tunnel drainage ditch, one of the ports of the water pipe 6 is sleeved on the pipe part I 12, and the other port of the water pipe 6 is sleeved on the pipe part II 72, and the pipe clamps are respectively installed on the connection parts of the water pipe 6 and the pipe part I 12, and on the connection parts of the water pipe 6 and the pipe part II 72, and the seat part II 81 and the seat part I 71 intercept and block the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch, drill holes on the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, install the expansion bolts in the holes at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, and connect the hole body III 83 with the The expansion bolts are connected in the hole at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, the outer end of the rod part IV 923 is installed in the receiving hole body VI 97, the outer side of the plate part IV 98 is slid into the receiving groove body I 75 from the upper port, the lower end face of the plate part III 99 and the lower end face of the plate part IV 98 are placed on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, and the lower end of the frame part II 921 is installed in the receiving hole body IV 85, thereby completing the installation between the water blocking seat 7, the adjustment seat 8, the water retaining plate 9 and the filter screen 92, and the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch passes through the mesh part 922 The water flows into the intercepting dam composed of the seat part II 81, the seat part I 71, the plate part III 99 and the plate part IV 98. The flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch flows into the box part 11 through the pipe part II 72, the water pipe 6 and the pipe part I 12. The flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch in the box part 11 flows to the peripheral side of the water diversion seat 4 and is discharged from the receiving hole body II 15. The flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch in the box part 11 generates a power water flow for the driving blade 3, so that the power shaft of the generator motor 2 rotates in the blind hole of the receiving hole body I 14 and the water diversion seat 4, and the generator motor 2 generates electrical energy. When the tunnel chiseling machine 100 is working, the apricot shell activated carbon is placed into the inner cavity composed of the box part II503 and the plate part I504 through the barrel part II502, the filter cloth 60 is placed on the box part II503, the ear seat part I102 is connected to the lifting hook, and the concave block of the frame part I101 is placed on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch through the lifting machinery, so that the clamping screw 80 is rotated on the frame part I101, and the flange body of the clamping screw 80 is separated from the outer end face of the outer vertical part of the plate part II701, and the plate part II701 is moved downward through the rod part I702, and the inner end head of the clamping screw 80 moves in the accommodating hole body III703, and the input pipe of the first pump body 30 is released from the box part I103, so that the ball shell 90 is in a low position, and the ball shell 90 is placed in the tunnel drainage ditch, and the clamping screw 80 is reversed on the frame part I101. Rotate, so that the flange of the compression screw 80 acts on the outer end face of the outer vertical part of the plate part II 701, and the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch is injected into the spherical shell 90 through the upper end through-hole body of the spherical shell 90, so that the first pump body 30 is in an energized working state, and the output pipe of the first pump body 30 sprays the flowing water in the spherical shell 90 onto the filter cloth 60, and the filter cloth 60 filters the flowing water, so that the flowing water particle impurities are retained between the cylinder part I 501 and the box part II 503, and the apricot shell activated carbon purifies the flowing water, and spray water is obtained in the box shell 20, so that the stop valve between the input pipe of the second pump body 40 and the box shell 20 is in an open state, so that the second pump body 40 is in an energized working state, and the output pipe of the second pump body 40 transports the spray water to the spray head 400, and the spray head 400 sprays water mist on the roughening construction station of the tunnel short side wall. When the tunnel roughening machine 100 is not in operation, the first pump body 30 and the second pump body 40 are in a power-off and non-operating state, and the ball shell 90 is in a high position by tightening the screw 80 and the movable seat 70, and the ball shell 90 is taken out of the tunnel drainage ditch. When the power generation device 300 is not needed to be in a power generation state, the accommodating hole body III83 is separated from the expansion bolt in the hole body at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, and the rod part II52 is separated from the expansion bolt in the hole body located on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, and the box part 11, the seat part II81 and the seat part I71 are taken out of the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0142] When verifying the present invention, the inventor abandoned the existing technical features of directly using tunnel roughening machines, and first proposed a technical feature of using the water-rich flow in the tunnel drainage ditch to generate high-pressure water flow in the tunnel section of the roughening operation, and obtained the first unexpected technical effect: the direct utilization of the resources of the water-rich tunnel is realized, so that the roughening operation is no longer restricted by energy, and the efficiency of the water-rich tunnel is improved. The second unexpected technical effect is obtained: the construction environment of the water-rich tunnel is purified and the construction conditions are improved. The third unexpected technical effect is obtained: the redistribution of the flowing water in the drainage ditch of the water-rich tunnel is realized to prevent the waste of the flowing water in the drainage ditch, and the fourth unexpected technical effect is obtained. Technical effect: the sprinkler head 400 and the plate seat 500 are used to perform pre-water atomization, which improves the dust removal effect and obtains the fifth unexpected technical effect: the water supply source device 200 is used to output high-pressure water flow from the pump body, which improves the cleanliness of the atomized water body and obtains the fifth unexpected technical effect: the power generation device 300 is used to output electric energy, and a self-contained power supply is realized in the water-rich tunnel, which provides power supply for the operating equipment in the water-rich tunnel and shortens the operation preparation period of the water-rich tunnel, which obtains the sixth unexpected technical effect: the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch is treated to remove particulate matter, which improves the spray atomization water effect and obtains the seventh unexpected technical effect: the output of high pressure is realized The cleanliness of the water flow improves the working performance of the operating equipment using high-pressure water flow, and the eighth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the injection of flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch with a large flow rate from the first pump body 30 is realized, and the matching performance of the working performance between the second pump body 40 is improved, and the ninth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the composite clean treatment of the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch by the filter cloth 60 and the cover shell 50 is realized, and the cleanliness of the spray water is improved, and the tenth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the overall support by the frame shell 10 is realized, and the handling performance is improved, and the eleventh unexpected technical effect is obtained: the supply of flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch by the remaining amount of the moving seat 70, the pressing screw 80 and the ball shell 90 is realized, The starting performance of the first pump body 30 is improved, and the twelfth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the power generation operation point is added in the tunneling section to meet the need for self-provided power supply, and the thirteenth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the kinetic energy of the flowing water in the drainage ditch of the water-rich tunnel is converted into electrical energy, which improves the reuse of water resources in the water-rich tunnel, and the fourteenth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the drainage box 1 and the fixed rod 5 are installed upstream along the tunnel drainage ditch, which improves the matching performance with the tunneling section, and the fifteenth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the water diversion seat 4 guides the flowing water in the drainage box 1 in an arc surface, and improves the driving rotation performance of the driving blade 3.The sixteenth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the high water level treatment of the flowing water flowing to the drainage box 1 is realized by the water pipe 6, the water blocking seat 7, the adjustment seat 8, the water baffle 9 and the support rod 91, and the driving energy of the driving blade 3 is improved. The seventeenth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the filtering net 92 is used to filter the flowing water flowing to the drainage box 1, and the cleanliness of the flowing water in the drainage box 1 is improved, and the impact force of particles on the driving blade 3 is prevented.

[0143] In the second embodiment of the present invention, a tunnel roughing machine 100, a sprinkler head 400, a water supply source device 200 and a power generation device 300 are interconnected in such a way that the high-pressure water flow is self-contained by utilizing the rich water flow of the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section undergoing roughing operation.

[0144] In this embodiment, the spray head 400, the water supply source device 200 and the power generation device 300 are connected to the tunnel roughening machine 100 in a manner to form a spray mist at the roughening construction station of the tunnel short side wall.

[0145] In this embodiment, a first accessory device is also included and is arranged between the spray head 400 and the tunnel boring machine 100 . The first accessory device is arranged as a plate seat 500 .

[0146] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. The second embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: the tunnel roughening machine 100 realizes roughening operation on the short side wall of the tunnel; the spray head 400, the water supply source device 200 and the power generation device 300 realize the formation of spray water mist at the roughening construction station of the short side wall of the tunnel; and the self-provided high-pressure water flow is obtained by utilizing the rich water flow of the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section of the roughening operation. The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0147] The present invention has the following characteristics: 1. Due to the design of the tunnel roughening machine 100, the sprinkler head 400, the water supply source device 200 and the power generation device 300, the roughening operation of the short side wall of the tunnel is realized through the tunnel roughening machine 100, and the spraying water mist is formed at the roughening construction station of the short side wall of the tunnel through the sprinkler head 400, the water supply source device 200 and the power generation device 300, and the self-provided high-pressure water flow is obtained by utilizing the rich water flow of the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section of the roughening operation, thereby solving the technical problem of using the tunnel roughening machine, thereby preventing pollution to the tunnel construction environment.

[0148] 2. Due to the design of the water supply source device 200 and the power generation device 300, it is possible to spray high-pressure water flow on the water-rich flow in the tunnel drainage ditch.

[0149] 3. Due to the design of the plate seat 500, the support and installation of the sprinkler head 400 is achieved.

[0150] 4. Since the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is the technical feature in the technical solution of the present invention, rather than a technical feature calculated by a formula or obtained through a limited number of tests. Tests have shown that the technical feature of this numerical range has achieved good technical effects.

[0151] 5. Due to the design of the technical features of the present invention, the effects of the individual and combined technical features have been shown through experiments to have various performance indicators of the present invention that are at least 1.7 times the existing performance indicators, and have been evaluated to have good market value.

[0152] There are other technical features connected with the tunnel roughening machine 100, the sprinkler head 400, the water supply source device 200 and the power generation device 300 which utilize the rich water flow in the tunnel drainage ditch to generate the high-pressure water flow in the tunnel section of the roughening operation, which are all one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, the Patent Implementing Rules and the Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments will no longer be described.

[0153] The above embodiment is only one implementation form of the roughening device and use method for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel provided by the present invention. Other variations of the scheme provided by the present invention, adding or reducing components or steps therein, or applying the present invention to other technical fields close to the present invention, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel, characterized by: The invention comprises a tunnel roughening machine (100) for roughening a tunnel short side wall, a spray head (400) arranged on the tunnel roughening machine (100), a water supply source device (200) arranged on the spray head (400), and a power generation device (300) arranged on the water supply source device (200).

2. The roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A tunnel roughing machine (100), a sprinkler head (400), a water supply source device (200) and a power generation device (300) are interconnected in a manner that a high-pressure water flow is generated by utilizing the rich water flow in the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section where roughing is performed.

3. The roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A spray head (400), a water supply source device (200) and a power generation device (300) are connected to a tunnel roughening machine (100) in a manner that spray water mist is formed at a roughening construction station of a low side wall of a tunnel.

4. The roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a first accessory device and the first accessory device is arranged between the spray head (400) and the tunnel chiseling machine (100), and the first accessory device is arranged as a plate seat (500).

5. The roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plate seat (500) is arranged on the tunnel roughening machine (100), a spray head (400) is arranged between the plate seat (500) and the water supply source device (200), and a power generation device (300) is arranged to be connected to the water supply source device (200).

6. The roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The tunnel chiseling machine (100) is configured as a tunnel chiseling machine having a crawler chassis and a movable joint arm, and the movable joint arm of the tunnel chiseling machine (100) is configured to be connected to a plate seat (500) via bolts, the bolts located between the movable joint arm of the tunnel chiseling machine (100) and the plate seat (500) are configured to be threadedly connected to the movable joint arm of the tunnel chiseling machine (100), and the bolt flange body located between the movable joint arm of the tunnel chiseling machine (100) and the plate seat (500) is configured to be contact-connected to the plate seat (500), Or, the spray head (400) is configured as a fan-shaped spray head and the housing of the spray head (400) is configured to be connected to the plate seat (500), the input port of the spray head (400) is configured to be connected to the water supply source device (200) and the output port of the spray head (400) is configured to be distributed correspondingly to the tunnel chiseling machine (100), Alternatively, the plate seat (500) is configured as an L-shaped strip plate-like body having a long strip hole body in the transverse portion, and the end of the vertical portion of the plate seat (500) is configured to be connected to the spray head (400), the long strip hole body in the transverse portion of the plate seat (500) is configured to be connected to a bolt located between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughing machine (100) and the plate seat (500), and the inner end face of the transverse portion of the plate seat (500) is configured to be connected in a contact manner with the tunnel roughing machine (100), and the outer end face of the transverse portion of the plate seat (500) is configured to be connected in a contact manner with a bolt flange located between the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughing machine (100) and the plate seat (500).

7. The roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The source device (200) is configured to include a frame shell (10), a box shell (20), a first pump body (30), a second pump body (40), a filter cloth (60), a cover shell (50), a movable seat (70), a pressing screw (80) and a ball shell (90), and the frame shell (10) is respectively provided with a box shell (20) and a movable seat (70), the box shell (20) is provided with a cover shell (50) and the filter cloth (60) is provided on the cover shell (50), a pressing screw (80) is provided between the movable seat (70) and the frame shell (10), and a ball shell (90) is provided on the movable seat (70), the first pump body (30) is provided between the ball shell (90) and the filter cloth (60) and the frame shell (10), and the second pump body (40) is provided between the box shell (20) and the frame shell (10), Alternatively, the frame shell (10) is configured to include a frame portion I (101), an ear seat portion I (102) and a box portion I (103), and the upper right side surface of the frame portion I (101) is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion I (102), the left side of the lower end surface of the frame portion I (101) is configured to be connected to the upper open body of the box portion I (103), and the frame portion I (101) is configured to be respectively connected to the box shell (20), the first pump body (30) and the second pump body (40) in an accommodating manner, and the bottom end surface of the frame portion I (101) is respectively configured to be respectively connected to the box shell (20), the first pump body (30) and the second pump body (40) in a contacting manner, and the frame portion I ( The left side of the bottom end surface of the frame portion I (101) is configured to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body (30) in a sleeve-type connection, the right side of the bottom end surface of the frame portion I (101) is configured to be connected to the output pipe of the second pump body (40) in a sleeve-type connection and the left side surface of the frame portion I (101) is configured to be connected to the movable seat (70) in a contact-type connection, the left side surface of the frame portion I (101) is configured to be connected to the movable seat (70) in a contact-type connection, the left side surface of the frame portion I (101) is configured to be connected to the pressing screw (80) in a threaded manner and the box portion I (103) is configured to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body (30) in a receiving manner, and the ear seat portion I (102) is configured to be connected to the lifting hook, Alternatively, the frame portion I (101) is configured as a rectangular three-dimensional frame body having a concave block at the lower end face and the ear seat portion I (102) is configured as a single-board ear seat, the ear seat portion I (102) is configured to be arranged and distributed along the peripheral contour line of the frame portion I (101) at intervals and the box portion I (103) is configured as a box-shaped body having an upper end face and a side face with an open body, Alternatively, the box shell (20) is configured as a convex box-shaped body and the box shell (20) is configured to be sunken in connection with the frame shell (10), the bottom end surface of the box shell (20) is configured to be connected with the frame shell (10) and the expansion opening of the box shell (20) is configured to be connected with the cover shell (50), the middle step body of the box shell (20) is configured to be sleeve-connected with the output pipe of the first pump body (30) and the right side of the box shell (20) is configured to be sleeve-connected with the input pipe of the second pump body (40), Or, the first pump body (30) is configured as a low-pressure, high-flow water pump having a driving motor and the first pump body (30) is configured to be connected to the frame shell (10) in a submerged manner, the bottom end surface of the first pump body (30) is configured to be connected to the frame shell (10) and the input pipe of the first pump body (30) is configured to be connected to the frame shell (10) in a through-type manner, the input pipe end of the first pump body (30) is configured to be embedded in the ball shell (90) and the output pipe of the first pump body (30) is configured to be connected to the box shell (20) in a through-type manner, the output pipe port of the first pump body (30) is configured to be distributed corresponding to the filter cloth (60) and the power interface of the first pump body (30) is configured to be connected to the power generation device (300) through an air switch, Alternatively, the second pump body (40) is configured as a high-pressure water pump having a driving motor and the second pump body (40) is configured to be connected to the frame shell (10) in a submerged manner, the bottom end surface of the second pump body (40) is configured to be connected to the frame shell (10) and the input pipe of the second pump body (40) is configured to be connected to the box shell (20) through a stop valve, the output pipe of the second pump body (40) is configured to be connected to the frame shell (10) in a through-type manner and the output pipe end of the second pump body (40) is configured to be connected to the spray head (400), and the power interface of the second pump body (40) is configured to be connected to the power generation device (300) through an air switch, Or, the cover shell (50) is configured to include a cylinder part I (501), a cylinder part II (502), a box part II (503) and a plate part I (504), and the bottom edge of the peripheral side surface of the box part II (503) is configured to be connected to the middle of the inner wall of the cylinder part I (501), the middle of the top end of the box part II (503) is configured to be connected to the cylinder part II (502) in an accommodating manner, and the middle of the top end of the box part 503 is configured to be connected to the peripheral side surface of the cylinder part II (502), the bottom end of the box part II (503) is configured to be connected to the peripheral side surface of the plate part I (504), and the lower end of the cylinder part I (501) is configured to be connected to the box shell (20), and the peripheral side surface of the box part II (503) is configured to be connected to the filter cloth (60) in a contacting manner, Or, the barrel part I (501) and the barrel part II (502) are respectively configured as tubular bodies, the box part II (503) is configured as a tapered tubular body having a through hole, and the plate part I (504) is configured as a sheet body having a through hole, Alternatively, the filter cloth (60) is configured as a filter cloth having a leakage hole in the middle portion and the filter cloth (60) is configured to be connected to the cover shell (50) in a flat manner, the leakage hole of the filter cloth (60) is configured to be connected to the cover shell (50) and the inner side surface of the filter cloth (60) is configured to be connected to the cover shell (50) in a contacting manner, and the outer side surface of the filter cloth (60) is configured to be distributed corresponding to the output pipe port of the first pump body (30), Or, the movable seat (70) is configured to include a plate portion II (701) and a rod portion I (702), and a receiving hole body III (703) is provided on the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II (701), the upper end head of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II (701) is configured to be connected to the end head of the horizontal portion of the rod portion I (702), and the inner end face of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II (701) is configured to be contact-connected to the frame shell (10), the receiving hole body III (703) is configured to be connected to the clamping screw (80), and the outer end face of the outer vertical portion of the plate portion II (701) is configured to be contact-connected to the flange body of the clamping screw (80), and the inner end head of the inner vertical portion of the plate portion II (701) is configured to be connected to the ball shell (90), Alternatively, the plate portion II (701) is configured as an N-shaped strip-shaped body, the rod portion I (702) is configured as a U-shaped rod-shaped body, and the receiving hole body III (703) is configured as a long strip-shaped body. Or, the clamping screw (80) is configured as a hexagon socket bolt and the inner end of the clamping screw (80) is configured to be connected to the movable seat (70) in a through-type manner, the inner end of the clamping screw (80) is configured to be connected to the frame shell (10) in a threaded manner and the flange of the clamping screw (80) is configured to be connected to the movable seat (70) in a contacting manner, Alternatively, the spherical shell (90) is configured as a rubber spherical shell having at least two through-hole bodies at the upper end, and one of the through-hole bodies of the spherical shell (90) is configured to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body (30), the spherical shell (90) is configured to be connected to the input pipe of the first pump body (30) in an accommodating manner, and the upper end side surface of the spherical shell (90) is configured to be connected to the movable seat (70), Or, the box shell (20), the first pump body (30), the second pump body (40), the filter cloth (60) and the cover shell (50) are arranged to be distributed in a port filtering manner, and the box shell (20), the first pump body (30), the second pump body (40), the filter cloth (60) and the cover shell (50) are arranged to be distributed in a frame supporting manner, the box shell (20), the first pump body (30), the second pump body (40), the filter cloth (60) and the cover shell (50) are arranged to be distributed in a frame supporting manner, the box shell (20), the first pump body (30), the second pump body (40), the filter cloth (60) and the cover shell (50) are arranged to be distributed in a manner with a surplus of spray water, the center line of the frame shell (10), the center line of the box shell (20), the center line of the filter cloth (60) and the center line of the cover shell (50) are arranged on the same straight line, and the plate part II (701) is arranged to be connected to the frame part I (101), Alternatively, the power generation device (300) is configured to include a drainage box (1), a generator motor (2), a driving blade (3), a water diversion seat (4), a fixing rod (5), a water pipe (6), a water blocking seat (7), an adjustment seat (8), a water baffle (9), a support rod (91) and a filter net (92), and the generator motor (2) and the fixing rod (5) are respectively arranged on the drainage box (1), the water diversion seat (4) is arranged between the power shaft of the generator motor (2) and the drainage box (1), and the driving blade (3) is arranged on the power shaft of the generator motor (2), the water blocking seat (7) is arranged on the adjustment seat (8), and the water baffle (9) is arranged on the water blocking seat (7), the support rod (91) is arranged between the water blocking seat (7) and the adjustment seat (8), and the filter net (92) is arranged between the water baffle (9) and the adjustment seat (8), and the water pipe (6) is arranged between the water blocking seat (7) and the drainage box (1). Alternatively, the drainage box (1) is configured as a box portion (11), a pipe portion I (12) and an ear seat portion II (13), and a receiving hole body I (14) is provided in the middle of the top wall of the box portion (11), a receiving hole body II (15) is provided on the bottom wall of the box portion (11), and the inner end of the peripheral side surface of the box portion (11) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the pipe portion I (12), the upper part of the peripheral side surface of the box portion (11) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the ear seat portion II (13), and the upper end surface of the box portion (11) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the ear seat portion II (13) through an intermediate connecting rod. The ear seat portion (13) is connected to the housing of the generator motor (2), the middle part of the bottom wall of the portion (11) is arranged to be connected to the water diversion seat (4) and the outer end of the pipe portion I (12) is arranged to be connected to the water pipe (6) in a through-type manner, the inner port of the pipe portion I (12) is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the driving blade (3) and the receiving hole body II (15) is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the water diversion seat (4), the ear seat portion II (13) is arranged to be connected to the fixing rod (5) in a sleeve-type manner and the receiving hole body I (14) is arranged to be connected to the power shaft of the generator motor (2), Or, the box portion (11) is configured as a box-shaped body with a conical bottom wall and the tube portion I (12) is configured as a circular cylindrical body, the ear seat portion II (13) is configured as a single-plate ear seat and the receiving hole body I (14) is configured as a circular hole-shaped body, the receiving hole body II (15) is configured as a hole-shaped body and the receiving hole body II (15) is configured to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the contour line of the conical bottom wall of the box portion (11), and the ear seat portion II (13) is configured to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the contour line of the box portion (11), Alternatively, the housing of the generator motor (2) is configured to be connected to the drainage box (1) via an intermediate connecting rod and the power shaft of the generator motor (2) is configured to be connected to the drainage box (1) in a through-type manner, the peripheral side surface of the power shaft of the generator motor (2) is configured to be connected to the driving blade (3) and the end of the power shaft of the generator motor (2) is configured to be rotatably connected to the water diversion seat (4), and the output interface of the generator motor (2) is configured to be connected to the water supply source device (200) via an air switch, Or, the driving blade (3) is configured as a turbine blade and the inner end surface of the driving blade (3) is configured to be connected to the power shaft of the generator motor (2), and the driving blade (3) is configured to be distributed corresponding to the drainage box (1), Alternatively, the water diversion seat (4) is configured as a truncated cone-shaped body having a blind hole in the middle of the upper end surface, and the blind hole of the water diversion seat (4) is configured to be connected to the end of the power shaft of the generator motor (2), and the contraction portion of the water diversion seat (4) is configured to be connected to the drainage box (1). Alternatively, the fixing rod (5) is configured to include a hook portion (51) and a rod portion II (52), and the outer vertical end of the hook portion (51) is configured to be connected to the inner end of the rod portion II (52), the hook portion (51) is configured to be connected to the drainage box (1) in a hanging manner, and the rod portion II (52) is configured to be connected to the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch through an expansion bolt, Or, the hook portion (51) is configured as a U-shaped rod and the rod portion II (52) is configured as a strip having a long hole. Alternatively, the water pipe (6) is configured as a corrugated tube and one of the ports of the water pipe (6) is configured to be connected in a sleeve-type manner to the drainage box (1), and another port of the water pipe (6) is configured to be connected in a sleeve-type manner to the water blocking seat (7). Alternatively, the water blocking seat (7) is configured to include a seat portion I (71), a pipe portion II (72), a rod portion III (73) and an ear seat portion III (74), and a receiving groove body I (75) is provided on the upper portion of the front and rear side surfaces of the seat portion I (71), the middle upper portion of the seat portion I (71) is configured to be connected to the inner port of the pipe portion II (72), and the lower portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion I (71) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the rod portion III (73), the lower edge of the inner end surface of the seat portion I (71) is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion III (74), and the lower end of the seat portion I (71) is configured to be connected to the adjusting seat (8 ) is sunken in connection, the front and rear side surfaces of the seat portion I (71) are arranged to be contact-connected with the water baffle (9) and the receiving groove body I (75) is arranged to be connected with the water baffle (9), the outer end of the pipe portion II (72) is arranged to be through-connected with the water pipe (6) and the rod portion III (73) is arranged to be through-connected with the adjustment seat (8), the ear seat portion III (74) is arranged to be connected with the support rod (91) through a pin shaft and the lower end of the seat portion I (71) is arranged to be sunken in connection with the tunnel drainage ditch, and the front and rear side surfaces of the lower end of the seat portion I (71) are arranged to be contact-connected with the inner wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, Or, the seat portion I (71) is configured as a plate-shaped body and the tube portion II (72) is configured as a circular cylindrical body, the rod portion III (73) is configured as a rod-shaped body and the rod portion III (73) is configured to be arranged and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the seat portion I (71), the ear seat portion III (74) is configured as a double-plate ear seat and the receiving groove body I (75) is configured as a dovetail groove-shaped body, Alternatively, the adjustment seat (8) is configured to include a seat portion II (81) and a tooth portion (82), and a receiving hole body III (83) is provided at the inner end of the seat portion II (81), a receiving groove body II (84) is provided on the outer side of the upper end surface of the seat portion II (81), and a receiving hole body IV (85) is provided on the outer side of the bottom wall of the receiving groove body II (84), a receiving hole body V (86) is provided in the middle longitudinal portion of the seat portion II (81), and the inner side of the upper end surface of the seat portion II (81) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the tooth portion (82), and the seat portion II (81) is configured to be sunken in the tunnel drainage ditch. The lower end face of the seat part II (81) is arranged to be connected in contact with the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, the front and rear side faces of the seat part II (81) are arranged to be connected in contact with the inner wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, the receiving hole body III (83) is arranged to be connected to the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch through expansion bolts, and the receiving groove body II (84) and the receiving hole body V (86) are respectively arranged to be connected to the water blocking seat (7), the receiving hole body IV (85) is arranged to be connected to the filter screen (92), and the upper end face of the seat part II (81) and the vertical part of the tooth part (82) are respectively arranged to be connected in contact with the support rod (91), Or, the seat part II (81) is configured as a mountain-shaped block and the tooth part (82) is configured as a right-angle tooth-shaped body, the receiving hole body III (83) and the receiving hole body V (86) are configured as hole-shaped bodies respectively, and the receiving groove body II (84) is configured as an L-shaped groove-shaped body, and the receiving hole body IV (85) is configured as a blind hole, Or, the water retaining plate (9) is configured to include a plate portion III (99) and a plate portion IV (98), and a receiving hole body VI (97) is provided at the upper portion of the outer end of the plate portion III (99), a receiving hole body VII (96) is provided at the upper end of the plate portion IV (98), and the inner side surface of the plate portion III (99) is configured to be connected to the inner side surface of the plate portion IV (98), the outer side of the plate portion IV (98) is configured to be embeddedly connected to the water blocking seat (7), and the lower end surface of the plate portion III (99) and the lower end surface of the plate portion IV (98) are respectively configured to be contact-connected to the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, the receiving hole body VI (97) is configured to be connected to the filter screen (92), and the inner side surface of the plate portion III (99) is configured to be contact-connected to the filter screen (92), Or, the plate portion III (99) is configured as a sheet-like body and the plate portion IV (98) is configured as a sheet-like body having a dovetail strip body on the outer side, and the receiving hole body VI (97) and the receiving hole body VII (96) are configured as hole-like bodies, respectively. Alternatively, the support rod (91) is configured as a rod-shaped body and the inner end of the support rod (91) is configured to be connected to the water blocking seat (7) via a pin shaft, and the outer end of the support rod (91) is configured to be contact-connected to the adjustment seat (8). Or, the filter screen (92) is configured to include a frame part II (921), a mesh part (922), and a rod part IV (923), and the inner side surface of the frame part II (921) is configured to be connected to the inner side surface of the mesh part (922). The upper part of the outer side surface of the frame part II (921) is configured to be sleeved and connected to the rod part IV (923), and the lower end of the frame part II (921) is configured to be penetrated and connected to the adjustment seat (8). The outer end of the rod part IV (923) is configured to be penetrated and connected to the water baffle (9). Or, the frame part II (921) is configured as a U-shaped rod-shaped body, the mesh part (922) is configured as a convex-shaped mesh sheet, and the rod part IV (923) is configured as a rod-shaped body. Or, the power generation motor (2) and the drive blade (3) are arranged with the drainage tank (1) and the fixed rod (5) in a manner of hydrodynamic drive distribution, and the power generation motor (2), the drive blade (3), the drainage tank (1), and the fixed rod (5) are arranged with the water diversion seat (4) in a manner of guiding water flow distribution. The power generation motor (2), the drive blade (3), the drainage tank (1), and the fixed rod (5) are arranged with the water pipe (6), the water blocking seat (7), the adjustment seat (8), the water baffle (9), and the support rod (91) in a manner of raising the water level distribution, and the power generation motor (2), the drive blade (3), the drainage tank (1), and the fixed rod (5) are arranged with the filter screen (92) in a manner of filtering water flow distribution. At least four fixed rods (5) are arranged on the drainage tank (1), two support rods (91) are arranged between the water blocking seat (7) and the adjustment seat (8), the frame part II (921) is configured to be connected to the receiving hole body IV (85), the rod part IV (923) is configured to be connected to the receiving hole body VI (97), the plate part IV (98) is configured to be connected to the receiving groove body I (75), the receiving groove body II (84) is configured to be connected to the seat part I (71), the receiving hole body V (86) is configured to be connected to the rod part III (73), and the hook part (51) is configured to be connected to the ear seat part II (13).

8. The roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The tunnel roughening machine (100) is arranged with the water supply source device (200), the power generation device (300), and the spray head (400) in a manner of spray dust removal distribution, and the tunnel roughening machine (100), the water supply source device (200), the power generation device (300), and the spray head (400) are arranged with the plate seat (500) in a manner of seat body support distribution.

9. A method for using a roughening device for a low side wall of a water-rich tunnel, characterized in that the steps are: The tunnel roughening machine (100) realizes the roughening operation on the low side wall of the tunnel. The spray head (400), the water supply source device (200), and the power generation device (300) realize the formation of spray water mist at the roughening construction station of the low side wall of the tunnel, and realize obtaining self-provided high-pressure water flow by using the rich water flow in the tunnel drainage ditch in the tunnel section where the roughening operation is carried out.

10. The method for using the roughening device for the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel according to claim 9 is characterized in that the steps are: When roughening of the short side wall of a water-rich tunnel is required, the plate seat (500) is connected to the movable joint arm of the tunnel roughening machine (100) by bolts, the output pipe end of the second pump body (40) is set to be connected to the input port of the spray head (400), a pipe clamp is installed on the output pipe end of the second pump body (40) and the input port of the spray head (400), the power interface of the first pump body (30) and the power interface of the second pump body (40) are respectively connected to the output interface of the generator motor (2) through an air switch, the seat part II (81) is placed on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, the seat part I (71) is placed in the receiving groove body II (84), the rod part III (73) is installed in the receiving hole body V (86), and the support rod (91) is placed in the tooth part (82). ) and the seat part II (81), thereby completing the installation between the water blocking seat (7) and the adjustment seat (8), placing the box part (11) in the tunnel drainage ditch, installing the hook part (51) in the ear seat part II (13), drilling holes on the tunnel drainage ditch wall, installing expansion bolts in the holes on the tunnel drainage ditch wall, connecting the rod part II (52) with the expansion bolts in the holes on the tunnel drainage ditch wall, placing the seat part II (81) in the tunnel drainage ditch, sleeve one of the ports of the water pipe (6) on the pipe part I (12), sleeve the other port of the water pipe (6) on the pipe part II (72), and respectively installing pipe clamps on the connection parts of the water pipe (6) and the pipe part I (12), and the water pipe (6) and the pipe part II (72). The seat part II (81) and the seat part I (71) are connected to the connection part of the tunnel drainage ditch, and the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch is intercepted and blocked. A hole is drilled on the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, and the expansion bolt is installed in the hole body at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch. The receiving hole body III (83) is connected with the expansion bolt in the hole body at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch. The outer end of the rod part IV (923) is installed in the receiving hole body VI (97). The outer side of the plate part IV (98) is slid from the upper end of the receiving groove body I (75) into the receiving groove body I (75). The lower end surface of the plate part III (99) and the lower end surface of the plate part IV (98) are placed on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch. The lower end of the frame part II (921) is installed in the receiving hole body IV (85), thereby completing the water blocking seat (7). , the adjusting seat (8), the water retaining plate (9) and the filter screen (92), the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch flows into the intercepting dam composed of the seat part II (81), the seat part I (71), the plate part III (99) and the plate part IV (98) through the net part (922), the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch flows into the box part (11) through the pipe part II (72), the water pipe (6) and the pipe part I (12), the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch in the box part (11) flows to the peripheral side of the water diversion seat (4) and is discharged from the receiving hole body II (15), the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch in the box part (11) generates a power water flow for the driving blade (3), so that the power shaft of the generator motor (2) rotates in the blind hole of the receiving hole body I (14) and the water diversion seat (4),The generator motor (2) generates electric energy. When the tunnel chiseling machine (100) is working, the apricot shell activated carbon is placed into the inner cavity formed by the box part II (503) and the plate part I (504) through the cylinder part II (502), the filter cloth (60) is placed on the box part II (503), the ear seat part I (102) is connected to the lifting hook, and the concave block of the frame part I (101) is placed on the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch through the lifting machinery, and the pressing screw (80) is rotated on the frame part I (101) to separate the flange body of the pressing screw (80) from the outer end face of the outer vertical part of the plate part II (701), and the plate part II (701) is pressed by the rod part I (702). Ⅱ (701) moves downward, the inner end of the compression screw (80) moves in the receiving hole body Ⅲ (703), the input pipe of the first pump body (30) is released from the box part Ⅰ (103), so that the ball shell (90) is in a low position, the ball shell (90) is placed in the tunnel drainage ditch, and the compression screw (80) is rotated in the opposite direction on the frame part Ⅰ (101), so that the flange body of the compression screw (80) acts on the outer end face of the outer vertical part of the plate part Ⅱ (701), and the flowing water in the tunnel drainage ditch is injected into the ball shell (90) through the upper end through hole of the ball shell (90), so that the first pump body (30) is in an energized working state, and the first pump body (3 The output pipe of the second pump body (40) sprays the flowing water in the spherical shell (90) onto the filter cloth (60), and the filter cloth (60) filters the flowing water, so that the flowing water particles and impurities are retained between the cylinder part I (501) and the box part II (503), and the apricot shell activated carbon purifies the flowing water, and obtains the spray water in the box shell (20), so that the stop valve between the input pipe of the second pump body (40) and the box shell (20) is in an open state, so that the second pump body (40) is in an energized working state, and the output pipe of the second pump body (40) transports the spray water to the spray head (400), and the spray head (400) is used to roughen the construction station of the tunnel short side wall. Spraying water mist, when the tunnel roughening machine (100) is not in operation, the first pump body (30) and the second pump body (40) are in a power-off non-operating state, and the ball shell (90) is in a high position by pressing the screw rod (80) and the movable seat (70), and the ball shell (90) is taken out of the tunnel drainage ditch. When the power generation device (300) is not needed in the power generation state, the receiving hole body III (83) is separated from the expansion bolt in the hole body located at the bottom of the tunnel drainage ditch, the rod part II (52) is separated from the expansion bolt in the hole body located at the wall of the tunnel drainage ditch, and the box part (11), the seat part II (81) and the seat part I (71) are taken out of the tunnel drainage ditch.

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