Ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy project
By designing an ecological slope protection device including supporting slope body, reinforcement plate, current collecting chamber, flow guide hole, isolation plate, turbine and engine in water conservancy engineering, the corrosion ions are ionized by current, and the limit protection of multiple sets of limiting rods and limiting plates is solved, and the problem of easy erosion in the existing technology of ecological slope protection devices in humid environments is achieved, achieving long-term stability and preventing soil erosion.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411630472.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The ecological slope protection devices in existing water conservancy projects are prone to lose their long-term stability due to erosion of supporting components in humid environments, and cannot effectively prevent soil erosion.
An ecological slope protection device including a support slope body, a reinforcement plate, a current collecting chamber, a flow guide hole, an isolation plate, a turbine and an engine is designed. Through the connection of conductive heads, conductive plates, limiting rods and limiting plates, corrosive ions are ionized by current, and the limit protection of multiple sets of limiting rods and limiting plates is prevented from soil erosion.
It improves the long-term stability of the device in a humid environment, enhances the anti-corrosion and durability of the soil, ensures stable support for the upper parts, and effectively prevents soil erosion.
Smart Images
Figure CN119507373A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an ecological slope protection device based on a water conservancy project, in particular to an ecological slope protection device based on a water conservancy project, and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. The construction of water conservancy projects can control water flow, prevent flood disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet the people's needs for water resources for life and production. Water conservancy projects require the construction of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, ferries, rafts, fishways, etc. to achieve their goals.
[0003] The ecological protection slope is a protective measure used in water conservancy projects. It is mainly used to prevent soil erosion, road erosion and collapse. There are many kinds of existing protection slopes, which mainly use different reinforcement methods to improve the use strength of the protection slope and improve the tight positioning of the soil. However, since it needs to be installed near the water flow for use, coupled with the erosion of rainwater, it is easy to cause erosion of the supporting components in the device. Over a long period of time, it is easy to affect its supporting strength and cannot provide long-term protective support.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve an ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy projects to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological slope protection device based on a water conservancy project, so as to improve the effect of long-term and stable use of the device in a humid environment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the present invention includes: comprising a supporting slope body, reinforcement plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting slope body, a collecting chamber is arranged below the reinforcement plate on one side, the collecting chamber is opened inside the supporting slope body, a guide hole is opened on the side of the supporting slope body, the guide hole is connected with the inside of the collecting chamber, an isolation plate is arranged outside the guide hole, a plurality of turbines are installed inside the guide hole, an engine is arranged below the turbine, the engine is connected to a power supply through a conductive cable, a series cable is connected to one side of the power supply, a conductive head is connected to the upper end of the series cable at the same time, the conductive head is plugged into a limiting cylinder, and a limiting rod and a limiting plate are arranged between the two limiting cylinders.
[0007] Preferably, the conductive head is located inside the limiting cylinder, a limiting ring is inserted into the outside of the limiting cylinder, a guide groove is provided through the outside of the limiting cylinder, a guide block for limiting support is installed on the inner wall of the limiting ring, and the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove.
[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary guide groove is provided through the outer side of the limit ring, opposite ends of the limit rod are plugged into the auxiliary guide grooves, and a conductive hole is provided through the limit rod between the two auxiliary guide grooves.
[0009] Preferably, a conductive plate for conductive support is installed on the upper half of the outer side of the limiting ring, the conductive plate is connected to the limiting rod through a conductive hole, and the limiting plate is installed at the lower end of the limiting rod, and the limiting rod, the limiting plate, the conductive plate and the conductive head are electrically connected.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting rods and the limiting plates are disposed between two adjacent limiting rings, and the limiting rods and the limiting plates are distributed in multiple groups, and each group of limiting rods is located at the same horizontal position.
[0011] Preferably, the series cables are distributed in an S shape, and several of the conductive heads on the series cables are connected in series, and a closed cable is installed at one end of the series cables away from the power supply, and the closed cable is electrically connected to the power supply, and the power supply, the series cables, the conductive heads, and the closed cables form a closed loop.
[0012] Preferably, the lower ends of several of the turbines are simultaneously connected to power generation cables, and the power generation cables are installed on the outside of the engine.
[0013] Preferably, a water level limiting bar is installed at the lower end of the reinforcement plate, and the water level limiting bar is installed on the side surface of the supporting slope. A plurality of guide grooves are provided through one side of the water level limiting bar, and the guide grooves are located above the isolation plate.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of isolation grooves are provided through the isolation plate, and the isolation grooves have the same inclination angle as the side of the supporting slope.
[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. With the connection of the conductive head, conductive plate, limiting rod and limiting plate, the anions and cations contained in the water on the outside of the limiting rod and limiting plate can be ionized, thereby improving its own corrosion resistance and durability when limiting soil loss, while ensuring its stability when improving support for the upper components.
[0017] 2. When multiple groups of limiting rods and limiting plates are used at the same time, multiple groups of parallel limiting states are formed inside the device, and the soil on the side of the device is limited in groups to ensure the stability of the soil during long-term use and effectively prevent the soil from flowing and sliding due to rainwater.
[0018] 3. With the support of the closed cable and the series cable, and the power supply of the power supply, a complete closed loop is formed between it and multiple conductive heads to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the current flow, effectively improve the ionization of corrosion ions, and improve the corrosion resistance of the device during long-term use.
[0019] 4. By reusing the current generated by the device and combining it with the external current, the overall recyclability and energy-saving effect of the device can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall front view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a separation board of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a front view of the limiting mode of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the limiting mode of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a closed circuit structure diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the positioning method of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure, 1. supporting slope; 2. collecting chamber; 3. diversion hole; 4. turbine; 5. generating cable; 6. engine; 7. conductive cable; 8. power supply; 9. series cable; 10. closing cable; 11. conductive head; 12. conductive plate; 13. limiting cylinder; 14. limiting ring; 15. limiting rod; 16. limiting plate; 17. reinforcing plate; 18. water level limiting strip; 19. diversion trough; 20. isolation plate; 21. isolation trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
[0031] like Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the ecological slope protection device based on the water conservancy project provided in this embodiment includes a supporting slope body 1, and reinforcement plates 17 are arranged on opposite sides of the supporting slope body 1. A collecting chamber 2 is arranged below the reinforcement plate 17 on one side, and the collecting chamber 2 is opened inside the supporting slope body 1. A diversion hole 3 is opened on the side of the supporting slope body 1, and the diversion hole 3 is connected to the inside of the collecting chamber 2. An isolation plate 20 is arranged outside the diversion hole 3, and a plurality of turbines 4 are installed inside the diversion hole 3. An engine 6 is arranged below the turbine 4, and the engine 6 is connected to a power supply 8 through a conductive cable 7. A series cable 9 is connected to one side of the power supply 8, and a conductive head 11 is connected to the upper end of the series cable 9 at the same time. The conductive head 11 is plugged into a limiting cylinder 13, and a limiting rod 15 and a limiting plate 16 are arranged between the two limiting cylinders 13.
[0032] First, under the guidance of the diversion holes 3 on both sides of the supporting slope 1, the water flows into the collecting chamber 2 when it rises, and the rising water gathers inside the collecting chamber 2, buffering the speed of its flow into the upper reinforcement plate 17, effectively reducing the soil and water loss in the lower half of the reinforcement plate 17. When the water level drops, based on the inclined structure of the ground of the collecting chamber 2, the water automatically flows out through the diversion holes 3, so that the potential energy generated when the water flows from high to low drives the turbine 4 to rotate, and then through the power generation of the engine 6, the potential energy of the water flow is converted into electrical energy, and guided by the conductive cable 7 to be stored in the power supply 8, so that the internal current of the power supply 8 flows to the multiple conductive heads 11 under the guidance of the series cable 9, ionizing the corrosion molecules generated on the surface, and improving its stability and safety during long-term use. Finally, under the limiting protection of multiple limiting rods 15 and limiting plates 16, soil and water loss is effectively prevented, and the long-term and stability of the device during use are improved.
[0033] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the conductive head 11 is located inside the limiting cylinder 13, a limiting ring 14 is inserted into the outside of the limiting cylinder 13, a guide groove is provided through the outside of the limiting cylinder 13, a guide block for limiting support is installed on the inner wall of the limiting ring 14, and the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove.
[0034] An auxiliary guide groove is provided through the outer side of the limiting ring 14 , and opposite ends of the limiting rod 15 are plugged into the auxiliary guide grooves, and a conductive hole is provided through the limiting rod 15 between the two auxiliary guide grooves.
[0035] A conductive plate 12 for conductive support is installed on the upper half of the outer side of the limiting ring 14. The conductive plate 12 is connected to the limiting rod 15 through a conductive hole, and the limiting plate 16 is installed at the lower end of the limiting rod 15. The limiting rod 15, the limiting plate 16, the conductive plate 12 and the conductive head 11 are electrically connected.
[0036] Under the connection of the conductive head 11, the conductive plate 12, the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 16, the anions and cations contained in the water on the outside of the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 16 can be ionized, thereby improving their own corrosion resistance and durability when limiting soil loss, while ensuring their stability when supporting the upper components, and under the limitation and protection of the inner and outer side components by the limiting cylinder 13, the accuracy and safety of the position of the overall device during installation and use are guaranteed.
[0037] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, a limiting rod 15 and a limiting plate 16 are provided between two adjacent limiting rings 14 , and the limiting rods 15 and the limiting plates 16 are distributed in multiple groups, and each group of limiting rods 15 is located at the same horizontal position.
[0038] When multiple groups of limiting rods 15 and limiting plates 16 are used simultaneously, multiple groups of parallel limiting states are formed inside the device, and the soil on the side of the device is grouped and limited, thereby ensuring the stability of the soil during long-term use, effectively preventing the soil from flowing and sliding due to rainwater, and improving the safety performance of the device during use.
[0039] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, the series cables 9 are distributed in an S shape, and several conductive heads 11 on the series cables 9 are connected in series, and a closed cable 10 is installed at one end of the series cables 9 away from the power supply 8, and the closed cable 10 is electrically connected to the power supply 8. The power supply 8, the series cables 9, the conductive heads 11, and the closed cables 10 form a closed loop.
[0040] With the support of the closed cable 10 and the series cable 9, and the power supply of the power source 8, a complete closed loop is formed between it and the multiple conductive heads 11, ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the current flow, effectively improving the ionization of corrosion ions, and improving the corrosion resistance of the device during long-term use. By reusing the current generated by the power source 8 and combining it with the external current, the overall recyclability of the device and the high-efficiency energy-saving effect are improved.
[0041] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, the lower ends of several turbines 4 are simultaneously connected to power generation cables 5 , and the power generation cables 5 are installed outside the engine 6 .
[0042] With the guidance support of the power generation cable 5, it is ensured that when the multiple turbines 4 rotate, the energy can be accurately transferred to the engine 6, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the device when generating electricity.
[0043] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, a water level limiting strip 18 is installed at the lower end of the reinforcing plate 17 , and the water level limiting strip 18 is installed on the side surface of the supporting slope 1 . A plurality of guide grooves 19 are provided through one side of the water level limiting strip 18 , and the guide grooves 19 are located above the isolation plate 20 .
[0044] A plurality of isolation grooves 21 are formed through the isolation plate 20 , and the isolation grooves 21 have the same inclination angle as the side of the supporting slope 1 .
[0045] Under the limiting blockage of the water level limiting strip 18, the rising water is prevented from flowing and eroding the reinforcement plate 17 in large quantities. At the same time, the water can flow into the guide hole 3 in a larger range. Moreover, under the guidance of the guide groove 19, the water on the surface of the reinforcement plate 17 can flow downward in a timely manner, and combined with the limiting effect of the reinforcement plate 17 itself, it can prevent soil erosion. At the same time, under the specification limitation of the isolation groove 21, impurities in the water can be isolated on the outside of the collecting chamber 2, so that the water stored in the collecting chamber 2 can flow stably to the outside, and at the same time, it can clean the surface of the isolation plate 20, further improving the durability and safety of the device during use.
[0046] like Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown, the principle of the book classification and placement device provided in this embodiment is as follows: first, under the guidance of the guide holes 3 on both sides of the supporting slope 1, the water flow is caused to flow into the collecting chamber 2 when it rises, so that the rising water flow is gathered inside the collecting chamber 2, and the speed of its flow into the upper reinforcement plate 17 is buffered, effectively reducing the soil and water loss in the lower half of the reinforcement plate 17. When the water level drops, based on the inclined structure of the ground of the collecting chamber 2, the water flow automatically flows out through the guide holes 3, so that the potential energy generated when the water flows from high to low drives the turbine 4 to rotate, and then through the power generation of the engine 6, the potential energy of the water flow is converted into electrical energy, and is guided and stored in the power supply 8 through the conductive cable 7, so that the internal current of the power supply 8 flows to the multiple conductive heads 11 under the guidance of the series cable 9, and the corrosion molecules generated on the surface are ionized, and the conductive heads 11, the conductive plates 12, the limiting rods 15, and the limiting plates 16 are connected. Under the connection, the anions and cations contained in the water on the outside of the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 16 can be ionized, thereby improving the corrosion resistance and durability of the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 16, while ensuring the stability of the upper components when they are supported, and under the limitation and protection of the limiting cylinder 13 on the inner and outer side components, the accuracy and safety of the position of the device during overall installation and use are guaranteed, thereby improving its stability and safety during long-term use. Finally, under the limitation protection of multiple limiting rods 15 and limiting plates 16, soil and water loss can be effectively prevented, and the durability and stability of the device during use can be improved. At the same time, under the limitation of the specifications of the isolation groove 21, impurities in the water can be isolated on the outside of the collecting chamber 2, so that the water stored in the collecting chamber 2 can flow stably to the outside, while having the effect of cleaning the surface of the isolation plate 20, further improving the durability and safety of the device during use.
[0047] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical effects.
[0048] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.
[0049] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the invention concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. Changes and variations made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.
Claims
1. An ecological slope protection device based on a water conservancy project, comprising a supporting slope body (1), characterized in that: The supporting slope (1) is provided with reinforcement plates (17) on opposite sides. A collecting chamber (2) is provided below the reinforcement plate (17) on one side. The collecting chamber (2) is opened inside the supporting slope (1). A flow guide hole (3) is opened on the side of the supporting slope (1). The flow guide hole (3) is communicated with the inside of the collecting chamber (2). An isolation plate (20) is provided outside the flow guide hole (3). A plurality of water turbines (4) are installed inside the flow guide hole (3). An engine (6) is provided below the water turbine (4). The engine (6) is connected to a power source (8) via a conductive cable (7). A series cable (9) is connected to one side of the power source (8). A conductive head (11) is simultaneously connected to the upper end of the series cable (9). The conductive head (11) is plugged into a limiting cylinder (13). A limiting rod (15) and a limiting plate (16) are provided between the two limiting cylinders (13).
2. According to claim 1, an ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering is characterized in that: The conductive head (11) is located inside the limiting cylinder (13), a limiting ring (14) is inserted into the outside of the limiting cylinder (13), a guide groove is provided through the outside of the limiting cylinder (13), a guide block for limiting support is installed on the inner wall of the limiting ring (14), and the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove.
3. The ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 2 is characterized by: An auxiliary guide groove is provided through the outer side of the limit ring (14), and the two opposite ends of the limit rod (15) are plugged into the auxiliary guide grooves, and a conductive hole is provided through the limit rod (15) between the two auxiliary guide grooves.
4. The ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 3 is characterized by: A conductive plate (12) for conductive support is installed on the upper outer half of the limiting ring (14); the conductive plate (12) is connected to the limiting rod (15) through a conductive hole, and the limiting plate (16) is installed on the lower end of the limiting rod (15); the limiting rod (15), the limiting plate (16), the conductive plate (12) and the conductive head (11) are electrically connected.
5. The ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 2 is characterized by: The limiting rod (15) and the limiting plate (16) are arranged between two adjacent limiting rings (14), and the limiting rods (15) and the limiting plates (16) are distributed in multiple groups, and each group of limiting rods (15) is located at the same horizontal position.
6. The ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The series cables (9) are distributed in an S shape, and a plurality of the conductive heads (11) on the series cables (9) are connected in series, and a closed cable (10) is installed at one end of the series cables (9) away from the power source (8), and the closed cable (10) is electrically connected to the power source (8), so that the power source (8), the series cables (9), the conductive heads (11), and the closed cable (10) form a closed loop.
7. The ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower ends of the plurality of water turbines (4) are simultaneously connected to power generation cables (5), and the power generation cables (5) are installed on the outside of the engine (6).
8. The ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water level limiting strip (18) is installed at the lower end of the reinforcing plate (17), and the water level limiting strip (18) is installed on the side surface of the supporting slope (1). A plurality of guide grooves (19) are provided through one side of the water level limiting strip (18), and the guide grooves (19) are located above the isolation plate (20).
9. The ecological slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The isolation plate (20) is provided with a plurality of isolation grooves (21) extending therethrough, and the isolation grooves (21) have the same inclination angle as the side of the supporting slope (1).