Snowflake vegetation slope protection network and construction method

By introducing water-absorbing cotton and active water supply components into the planting slope protection network, combined with the anchor structure, the problem that the existing planting slope protection structure cannot adapt to the vegetation growth environment is solved, and the long-term growth of vegetation and the improvement of ecological restoration effect is achieved.

CN119507439AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25CHINA MCC17 GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411689322.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vegetation ecological slope protection structure cannot adapt to the vegetation growth environment, resulting in a short survival time of vegetation and poor ecological restoration effect.

Method used

A snowflake planting slope protection network is adopted, including columns and seed tubes. The columns are equipped with water-absorbing cotton swabs and snowflake branch pipes are equipped with water-absorbing trousers. The active water supply component is used to realize the active water supply of water. Combined with the anchor structure of the anchor body, the adaptability and stability of the growth environment of vegetation are improved.

Benefits of technology

Through the combination of active water supply and anchoring structure, the survival time of vegetation is extended, the ecological restoration effect is improved, and the stability and reliability of vegetation slope protection are ensured.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to a vegetation slope protection technology, and particularly relates to a snowflake vegetation slope protection network and a construction method. The water-absorbing cotton swabs are additionally arranged in the column body, the water-absorbing cotton slivers are additionally arranged in the snowflake branch pipes, and the water-absorbing cotton slivers and the water-absorbing cotton swabs are connected so that water can be guided into the seed pipes in a capillary mode and used for maintenance and long-term vegetation supply. An active water supply assembly is additionally arranged between a seed pipe and a snowflake branch pipe, when vegetation growth conditions are influenced by temperature accumulation of the seed pipe, reciprocating motion of a piston is achieved through a memory alloy wire, then a rotating cylinder is driven to rotate through a transmission rack and a gear, and water is supplied to one side of the seed pipe through a water absorption cotton strip; vegetation or grass seeds in the seed pipes grow, so that premature death is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technology of vegetation slope protection, in particular to a snowflake vegetation slope protection network and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Vegetation ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support slopes or slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation slope is formed, by planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect) to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and consolidation.

[0003] The existing vegetation ecological slope protection structures generally adopt hollow structures. Grass seeds are scattered in the hollow structures, and vegetation is obtained through the dispersion of the grass seeds inside and maintenance. However, after the vegetation is obtained, it is impossible to make adaptive adjustments to the vegetation growth environment in the hollow structure, which shortens the survival time of the vegetation and ultimately leads to poor ecological restoration effects. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the inventors have obtained the technical solution of the present invention through practice and summary. The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A snowflake vegetation slope protection network, including columns:

[0006] The column body is provided with snowflake branches evenly arranged axially on the outer side of the column body, a main connecting rod and a secondary connecting rod are installed between two adjacent snowflake branches, a connecting structure is arranged on the outer side of the main connecting rod, a water-absorbing cotton strip is arranged inside the snowflake branch, the column body is a hollow structure and a water-absorbing cotton stick is arranged inside, the water-absorbing cotton stick and the water-absorbing cotton strip are connected, and a water collecting hole is arranged at the bottom of the column body;

[0007] The seed tube is vertically installed on the snowflake branch pipe and the two are interconnected. Nutrient soil and grass seeds are contained inside the seed tube, and a natural fiber mesh cloth is arranged at the bottom of the seed tube.

[0008] Preferably, a heat conduction metal wire is arranged in the seed tube, one end of which is connected to a memory metal wire, which is a nickel-titanium alloy. A vertical branch pipe is arranged on the snowflake branch pipe, which is located on the side of the seed tube close to the column. A piston is movably installed in the vertical branch pipe, and one end of the piston is installed at the end of the memory metal wire away from the heat conduction metal wire. An active water delivery component is installed in the snowflake branch pipe, and the piston moves upward to drive the active water delivery component to squeeze the absorbent cotton strip to complete active water delivery.

[0009] Preferably, the active water supply component comprises a plurality of brackets evenly distributed in the circumference installed inside the snow branch pipe, a rotating cylinder is rotatably installed on each bracket, both ends of the rotating cylinder are respectively hinged with L-shaped connecting rods, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is hinged with an extrusion piece, and the plurality of extrusion pieces are evenly distributed in the circumference on the outside of the absorbent cotton strip, and the extrusion piece cyclically squeezes the absorbent cotton strip to realize the water absorption operation;

[0010] One of the rotating cylinders is connected to the bracket via a ratchet pawl, a gear is installed at one end of the rotating cylinder, a transmission rack is installed at the top of the piston, and the transmission rack is meshed with the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the column body includes an inner column and an outer column, the inner column is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw and a nut matched with the adjusting screw, the nut is hinged with an anchor rod body, an axial groove is provided on the outer column, one end of the anchor rod body away from the nut passes through the axial groove and is partially exposed on the outside of the outer column; the absorbent cotton swab is installed between the inner column and the outer column.

[0012] Preferably, a blocking piece is rotatably installed in the axial groove, and a torsion spring is provided at a rotation node between the blocking piece and the axial groove.

[0013] Preferably, a circular baffle is provided on the top of the inner column, and the circular baffle is fixed to the top of the outer column by bolts.

[0014] Preferably, the connection structure comprises a connection block 1 and a connection block 2, wherein the connection block 1 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the side of the main connection rod, and the connection block 2 is inserted into two connection blocks 1 at corresponding positions on two adjacent columns.

[0015] Preferably, a vertical slot is provided on the connecting block, and the structures of the vertical slot and the connecting block 2 are both dovetail structures.

[0016] A construction method for a snowflake vegetation slope protection network, comprising steaming:

[0017] Step 1: Measure and lay out

[0018] Lay out the excavation line according to the construction drawings, nail wooden wedges at both ends every 10 meters, use a measuring rope to fix and straighten the middle, use a shovel to shovel lime along the edge of the measuring rope and spread the lime line while knocking;

[0019] Step 2: Earth excavation

[0020] The method of coordinated operation of earth-moving machinery; the overall earthwork excavation is carried out in sections and zones;

[0021] The excavation sequence and method must be consistent with the design requirements and follow the principle of "supporting before trenching, excavating in layers, and strictly prohibiting over-excavation". The excavation sequence should be carried out in sections and zones according to the construction drawings of the excavation operation.

[0022] The excavation depth is 2-5 meters, and the excavation is carried out layer by layer in 2-3 layers.

[0023] When multiple excavators and multiple working surfaces are used for construction in different areas, the width of each working surface should be greater than 20m;

[0024] During the excavation process, surveyors use RTK to measure the excavation depth at any time to avoid over-excavation. After excavation to the specified depth, 100-150mm is reserved for manual trimming;

[0025] Step 3, Acceptance

[0026] After the manual repair is completed, self-inspection will be carried out. If the self-inspection is qualified, the construction unit will report it to the supervision unit to organize relevant acceptance work;

[0027] Step 4: Install the snowflake vegetation slope protection network

[0028] When installing the first piece, level the ground surface, align the column with the ground, and use a wooden hammer or rubber hammer to hit the top of the vegetation slope protection net. The vegetation slope protection net will penetrate into the soil due to the inertia of the hammer.

[0029] The bolt body is moved upward a short distance by adjusting the adjusting screw on the inner column until the end of the bolt body away from the nut moves above the bottom of the baffle. The bolt body is moved downward by adjusting the adjusting screw in the opposite direction. During the downward movement of the bolt body, the baffle is extended outward, causing the bolt body to pass through the axial groove and be anchored in the soil layer.

[0030] Install the remaining snowflake branches on the outside of the first block, and use the connection block 2 to connect and adapt the corresponding connection block 1, and finally form a snowflake vegetation slope protection network;

[0031] Step 5: Attach soil

[0032] After the slope protection net is formed, a layer of planting soil is covered on the surface and watered for maintenance. During the maintenance period, the water in the soil slowly flows into the column through the water collection holes, and the water is drained upward through the absorbent cotton. The water is sent to the seed tube on the snowflake branch pipe through the absorbent cotton strip. The grass seeds take root downward and grow upward under the nourishment of the nutrient soil to form a vegetation slope protection;

[0033] When there is a lack of water in the seed tube, heat will accumulate inside. The heat is transferred to the memory wire through the heat conduction wire. The memory wire expands due to the heat and drives the piston upward in the vertical branch pipe. The transmission rack and the gear mesh together to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate. Under the action of the ratchet structure, the rotating cylinder can only rotate the extrusion part in one direction, and the rotation direction is toward the seed tube. At the same time, the absorbent cotton strip is squeezed to transport water into the seed tube to prevent serious water loss in the seed tube.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. By adding absorbent cotton swabs in the column and absorbent cotton strips in the snowflake branch tube, the absorbent cotton strips and the absorbent cotton swabs are connected to drain water into the seed tube through capillary drainage, which is used for maintenance and long-term support of vegetation.

[0036] 2. An active water supply component is added between the seed tube and the snowflake branch pipe. When the temperature accumulation of the seed tube affects the growth conditions of vegetation, the reciprocating motion of the piston is realized through the memory alloy wire, and then the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate through the transmission rack and gear, so that the absorbent cotton strip is sent to one side of the seed tube to supply water to the growth of vegetation or grass seeds in the seed tube to avoid premature death.

[0037] 3. Set the column as inner and outer columns, use the inner column to realize the outward movement of the anchor rod body and then anchor it in the soil layer, improve the stability of the snowflake slope protection, use the connecting block 2 to connect and fix the connecting block 1 of the two adjacent snowflake slope protection structures, thereby realizing the formation of the snowflake slope protection network and the stability and reliability of the network structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0042] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Side view of the active water delivery assembly.

[0043] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Connection diagram of the extrusion and L-shaped connecting rod.

[0044] Figure 7 for Figure 2 The state diagram of the middle anchor rod body when it is not unfolded.

[0045] In the figure: 10, column; 101, inner column; 102, outer column; 103, nut; 104, adjusting screw; 105, anchor rod body; 106, axial groove; 107, baffle; 108, circular baffle; 109, connecting block one; 110, connecting block two; 11, snowflake branch pipe; 12, main connecting rod; 13, auxiliary connecting rod; 14, absorbent cotton strip; 15, absorbent cotton swab; 16, water collecting hole; 20, seed tube; 21, heat conduction wire; 22, memory wire; 23, vertical branch pipe; 24, piston; 25, bracket; 26, rotating cylinder; 27, L-shaped connecting rod; 28, extrusion; 29, gear; 210, transmission rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] A snowflake vegetation slope protection network includes a column 10:

[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a column 10 is provided with snowflake branches 11 evenly arranged axially on the outer side of the column 10, a main connecting rod 12 and a secondary connecting rod 13 are installed between two adjacent snowflake branches 11, a connecting structure is provided on the outer side of the main connecting rod 12, a water-absorbing cotton strip 14 is provided in the snowflake branch 11, the column 10 is a hollow structure and a water-absorbing cotton stick 15 is provided inside, the water-absorbing cotton stick 15 is connected to the water-absorbing cotton strip 14, and a water collecting hole 16 is provided at the bottom of the column 10;

[0050] The seed tube 20 is vertically installed on the snowflake branch pipe 11 and the two are interconnected. Nutrition soil and grass seeds are contained inside the seed tube 20. A natural fiber mesh cloth is arranged at the bottom of the seed tube 20.

[0051] In the slope protection network, Figure 3As shown, a heat conduction wire 21 is arranged in the seed tube 20, and one end of the heat conduction wire 21 is connected to a memory wire 22, and the memory wire 22 is a nickel-titanium alloy. A vertical branch pipe 23 is arranged on the snowflake branch pipe 11, and the vertical branch pipe 23 is located on the side of the seed tube 20 close to the column 10. A piston 24 is movably installed in the vertical branch pipe 23, and one end of the piston 24 is installed at the end of the memory wire 22 away from the heat conduction wire 21. An active water delivery component is installed in the snowflake branch pipe 11, and the piston 24 moves upward to drive the active water delivery component to squeeze the absorbent cotton strip 14 to complete the active water delivery.

[0052] In the slope protection network, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the active water supply assembly includes a plurality of brackets 25 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction installed inside the snow branch pipe 11, a rotating cylinder 26 is rotatably installed on each bracket 25, both ends of the rotating cylinder 26 are respectively hinged with L-shaped connecting rods 27, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 27 is hinged with an extrusion piece 28, and a plurality of extrusion pieces 28 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction on the outside of the absorbent cotton strip 14, and the extrusion piece 28 cyclically squeezes the absorbent cotton strip 14 to realize the water absorption operation;

[0053] One of the rotating cylinders 26 and the bracket 25 is connected via a ratchet pawl (not shown in the figure). A gear 29 is installed at one end of the rotating cylinder 26. A transmission rack 210 is installed on the top of the piston 24. The transmission rack 210 is meshed with the gear 29. Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown.

[0054] When the seeds or roots in the seed tube 20 have a local temperature rise due to breathing, the heat-conducting wire 21 transfers the temperature to the memory wire 22, and the length deformation drives the piston upward, and then drives the extrusion piece 28 to rotate through the transmission rack 210 and the gear 29, actively delivering water to the corresponding seed tube 20 from the absorbent cotton strip 14.

[0055] In the slope protection network, Figure 2 As shown, the column 10 includes an inner column 101 and an outer column 102, wherein a threaded adjustment screw 104 and a nut 103 matched with the adjustment screw 104 and arranged to slide relative to the inner column 101 are installed in the inner column 101, an axial slide groove is arranged on the inner column 101, the nut 103 slides in the axial slide groove, an anchor rod body 105 is hinged on the nut 103, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotation node of the anchor rod body 105 and the nut 103, an axial strip groove 106 is arranged on the outer column 102, and one end of the anchor rod body 105 away from the nut 103 passes through the axial strip groove 106 and is partially exposed on the outside of the outer column 102;

[0056] The absorbent cotton swab 15 is installed between the inner column 101 and the outer column 102 , and a notch for avoiding the anchor rod body 105 is provided on the absorbent cotton swab 15 .

[0057] In the slope protection network, Figure 2 As shown, a blocking piece 107 is rotatably installed in the axial strip groove 106 , and a torsion spring is provided at the rotation node between the blocking piece 107 and the axial strip groove 106 .

[0058] like Figure 4 As shown, a circular baffle 108 is provided on the top of the inner column 101, and the circular baffle 108 is fixed to the top of the outer column 102 by bolts.

[0059] In the slope protection network, Figure 1 As shown, the connection structure includes a connection block 109 and a connection block 110. The connection block 109 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the side of the main connection rod 12, and the connection block 110 is inserted into two connection blocks 109 of corresponding positions on two adjacent columns 10. A vertical slot is provided on the connection block 109, and the structures of the vertical slot and the connection block 110 are both dovetail structures.

[0060] A construction method for a snowflake vegetation slope protection network, comprising steaming:

[0061] Step 1: Measure and lay out

[0062] Lay out the excavation line according to the construction drawings, nail wooden wedges at both ends every 10 meters, use a measuring rope to fix and straighten the middle, use a shovel to shovel lime along the edge of the measuring rope and spread the lime line while knocking;

[0063] Step 2: Earth excavation

[0064] The method of coordinated operation of earth-moving machinery; the overall earthwork excavation is carried out in sections and zones;

[0065] The excavation sequence and method must be consistent with the design requirements and follow the principle of "supporting before trenching, excavating in layers, and strictly prohibiting over-excavation". The excavation sequence should be carried out in sections and zones according to the construction drawings of the excavation operation.

[0066] The excavation depth is 2-5 meters, and the excavation is carried out layer by layer in 2-3 layers.

[0067] When multiple excavators and multiple working surfaces are used for construction in different areas, the width of each working surface should be greater than 20m;

[0068] During the excavation process, surveyors use RTK to measure the excavation depth at any time to avoid over-excavation. After excavation to the specified depth, 100-150mm is reserved for manual trimming;

[0069] Step 3, Acceptance

[0070] After the manual repair is completed, self-inspection will be carried out. If the self-inspection is qualified, the construction unit will report it to the supervision unit to organize relevant acceptance work;

[0071] Step 4: Install the snowflake vegetation slope protection network

[0072] When installing the first piece, level the ground surface, align the column 10 with the ground, and use a wooden hammer or a rubber hammer to hit the top of the vegetation slope protection net. The vegetation slope protection net penetrates downward into the soil due to the inertia of the hammer.

[0073] The adjusting screw 104 on the inner column 101 is adjusted to move the anchor rod 105 upward for a short distance until the end of the anchor rod 105 away from the nut 103 is moved above the bottom of the baffle 107, and the adjusting screw 104 is adjusted in the reverse direction to move the anchor rod 105 downward. During the downward movement of the anchor rod 105, the baffle 107 is extended outward, so that the anchor rod 105 passes through the axial groove 106 and is anchored in the soil layer;

[0074] Install the remaining snowflake branches 11 on the outside of the first block, and use the connection block 2 110 to connect and adapt the corresponding connection block 1 109, and finally form a snowflake vegetation slope protection network;

[0075] Step 5: Attach soil

[0076] After the slope protection net is formed, a layer of planting soil is covered on the surface and watered for maintenance. During the maintenance period, the water in the soil slowly flows into the column 10 through the water collection hole 16, and the water is drained upward by the water-absorbing cotton. The water is sent to the seed tube 20 on the snowflake branch pipe 11 through the water-absorbing cotton strip 14. The grass seeds take root downward and grow upward under the nourishment of the nutrient soil to form a vegetation slope protection;

[0077] When there is a lack of water in the seed tube 20, heat will accumulate inside. The heat is transferred to the memory wire 22 through the heat conduction wire 21. The memory wire 22 expands due to the heat and drives the piston 24 to move upward in the vertical branch pipe 23. The transmission rack 210 and the gear 29 are engaged to drive the rotating cylinder 26 to rotate. Under the action of the ratchet structure, the rotating cylinder 26 can only rotate the extrusion piece 28 in one direction, and the rotation direction is toward the seed tube 20. At the same time, the absorbent cotton strip 14 is squeezed to transport water into the seed tube 20 to prevent serious loss of water in the seed tube 20.

[0078] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The replacement may be a replacement of a part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Any equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A snowflake vegetation slope protection network, characterized in that: The column (10) comprises: A column (10), snowflake branches (11) are evenly arranged axially on the outer side of the column (10), a main connecting rod (12) and a secondary connecting rod (13) are installed between two adjacent snowflake branches (11), a connecting structure is arranged on the outer side of the main connecting rod (12), a water-absorbing cotton strip (14) is arranged inside the snowflake branch (11), the column (10) is a hollow structure and a water-absorbing cotton stick (15) is arranged inside, the water-absorbing cotton stick (15) and the water-absorbing cotton strip (14) are connected, and a water collection hole (16) is arranged at the bottom of the column (10); The seed tube (20) is vertically mounted on the snowflake branch tube (11) and the two are interconnected, and nutrient soil and grass seeds are contained inside the seed tube (20). The bottom of the seed tube (20) is provided with a natural fiber mesh cloth.

2. A snowflake vegetation slope protection network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed tube (20) is provided with a heat-conducting metal wire (21), one end of which is connected with a memory metal wire (22), which is made of a nickel-titanium alloy; a vertical branch tube (23) is provided on the snowflake branch tube (11), the vertical branch tube (23) is located on a side of the seed tube (20) close to the column (10), a piston (24) is movably installed in the vertical branch tube (23), one end of the piston (24) is installed at an end of the memory metal wire (22) away from the heat-conducting metal wire (21), an active water supply component is installed in the snowflake branch tube (11), and the piston (24) moves upward to drive the active water supply component to squeeze the water-absorbing cotton strip (14) to complete active water supply.

3. A snowflake vegetation slope protection network according to claim 2, characterized in that: The active water supply component comprises a plurality of brackets (25) evenly distributed in the circumference and installed inside the snow branch pipe (11), a rotating cylinder (26) is rotatably installed on each bracket (25), both ends of the rotating cylinder (26) are respectively hinged with L-shaped connecting rods (27), one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (27) is hinged with an extrusion piece (28), and the plurality of extrusion pieces (28) are evenly distributed in the circumference on the outside of the absorbent cotton strip (14), and the extrusion piece (28) cyclically squeezes the absorbent cotton strip (14) to achieve water absorption operation; One of the rotating cylinders (26) and the bracket (25) is connected via a ratchet pawl, a gear (29) is installed at one end of the rotating cylinder (26), a transmission rack (210) is installed at the top of the piston (24), and the transmission rack (210) is meshed with the gear (29).

4. The snowflake vegetation slope protection network according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The column (10) comprises an inner column (101) and an outer column (102), wherein a threaded adjustment screw (104) and a nut (103) matched with the adjustment screw (104) and arranged to slide relative to the inner column (101) are installed in the inner column (101), an axial sliding groove is arranged on the inner column (101), the nut (103) slides in the axial sliding groove, an anchor rod body (105) is hinged on the nut (103), a torsion spring is arranged at the rotation node of the anchor rod body (105) and the nut (103), an axial strip groove (106) is arranged on the outer column (102), and one end of the anchor rod body (105) away from the nut (103) passes through the axial strip groove (106) and is partially exposed on the outside of the outer column (102); The water-absorbing cotton swab (15) is installed between the inner column (101) and the outer column (102).

5. The snowflake vegetation slope protection network according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A blocking piece (107) is rotatably mounted in the axial strip groove (106), and a torsion spring is arranged at a rotation node between the blocking piece (107) and the axial strip groove (106).

6. The snowflake vegetation slope protection network according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A circular baffle (108) is provided on the top of the inner column (101), and the circular baffle (108) is fixed to the top of the outer column (102) by bolts.

7. The snowflake vegetation slope protection network according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The connection structure comprises a connection block 1 (109) and a connection block 2 (110), wherein the connection block 1 (109) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the side of the main connection rod (12), and the connection block 2 (110) is inserted into two connection blocks 1 (109) at corresponding positions on two adjacent columns (10).

8. The snowflake vegetation slope protection network according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The connection block 1 (109) is provided with a vertical slot, and the structures of the vertical slot and the connection block 2 (110) are both dovetail structures.

9. A construction method for a snowflake vegetation slope protection network, characterized in that: Including steaming: Step 1: Measure and lay out Lay out the excavation line according to the construction drawings, nail wooden wedges at both ends every 10 meters, use a measuring rope to fix and straighten the middle, use a shovel to shovel lime along the edge of the measuring rope and spread the lime line while knocking; Step 2: Earth excavation The method of coordinated operation of earth-moving machinery; the overall earthwork excavation is carried out in sections and zones; The excavation sequence and method must be consistent with the design requirements and follow the principle of "supporting before trenching, excavating in layers, and strictly prohibiting over-excavation". The excavation sequence should be carried out in sections and zones according to the construction drawings of the excavation operation. The excavation depth is 2-5 meters, and the excavation is carried out layer by layer in 2-3 layers. When multiple excavators and multiple working surfaces are used for construction in different areas, the width of each working surface should be greater than 20m; During the excavation process, surveyors use RTK to measure the excavation depth at any time to avoid over-excavation. After excavation to the specified depth, 100-150mm is reserved for manual trimming; Step 3, Acceptance After the manual repair is completed, self-inspection will be carried out. If the self-inspection is qualified, the construction unit will report it to the supervision unit to organize relevant acceptance work; Step 4: Install the snowflake vegetation slope protection network When installing the first piece, level the ground surface, align the column (10) with the ground, and use a wooden hammer or a rubber hammer to hit the top of the vegetation slope protection net, so that the vegetation slope protection net penetrates downward into the soil due to the inertia of the hammer; The anchor rod body (105) is moved upward a short distance by adjusting the adjusting screw (104) on the inner column (101) until the end of the anchor rod body (105) away from the nut (103) moves above the bottom of the baffle (107), and the adjusting screw (104) is adjusted in the reverse direction to move the anchor rod body (105) downward. During the downward movement of the anchor rod body (105), the baffle (107) is extended outward, so that the anchor rod body (105) passes through the axial groove (106) and is anchored in the soil layer; Install the remaining snowflake branch pipes (11) on the outside of the first block, and use the connection block 2 (110) to connect and adapt the corresponding connection block 1 (109), and finally form a snowflake vegetation slope protection network; Step 5, attach soil After the slope protection net is formed, a layer of planting soil is covered on the surface and watered for maintenance. During the maintenance period, the water in the soil slowly flows into the column (10) through the water collection hole (16), and the water is drained upward by capillary flow through the absorbent cotton. The water is sent to the seed tube (20) on the snowflake branch pipe (11) through the absorbent cotton strip (14). The grass seeds take root downward and grow upward under the nourishment of the nutrient soil to form a vegetation slope protection; When the seed tube (20) lacks water, heat is accumulated inside, and the heat is transferred to the memory wire (22) through the heat-conducting wire (21). The memory wire (22) expands due to the heat, driving the piston (24) upward in the vertical branch tube (23), and drives the rotating cylinder (26) to rotate through the meshing of the transmission rack (210) and the gear (29). Under the action of the ratchet structure, the rotating cylinder (26) can only rotate the extrusion member (28) in one direction, and the rotation direction is toward the seed tube (20), and at the same time, the water-absorbing cotton strip (14) is squeezed to transport water into the seed tube (20), so as to prevent the seed tube (20) from losing water seriously.

Citation Information

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