Tea dehumidifying device and method
By designing tea dehumidification devices, using vertically spaced conveying components and bottom-up hot air ducts, the problem of low efficiency in high humidity areas is solved, and the rapid drying and efficient dehumidification of tea is achieved. It reduces the probability of mold and improves the quality and economic benefits of tea products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411456105.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing tea dehumidifiers are inefficient in high-humidity areas and have low thermal energy utilization rate, which cannot meet the demand for Wuyi Rock Tea, resulting in the drying time of tea greens being too long, the moisture content changes too little, and it is easy to mold, causing economic losses. .
A tea dehumidification device is designed, including a feeding assembly, a conveying assembly, a discharge assembly and a blowing assembly. By setting a vertically spaced conveying assembly between the feeding assembly and the discharge assembly, it is also provided in the discharge assembly. Set up a hot air duct from bottom to top to achieve efficient drying of tea.
It realizes rapid drying of tea, reduces the probability of mold, improves drying efficiency, is in line with the dehumidification process of Wuyi Rock Tea, and improves the quality and economic benefits of tea products.
Smart Images

Figure CN119509162A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of tea dehumidification, and in particular to a tea dehumidification device and method. Background Art
[0002] The rainwater green tea dehumidification device is crucial to tea farmers' production, especially Wuyi rock tea. The tea picking season happens to be the plum rain season, and most of the picked tea leaves have a high moisture content. The picked tea leaves cannot be used for subsequent processing. Therefore, the rock tea rainwater green tea equipment can directly improve the production efficiency of tea farmers, and indirectly improve the quality of tea products and increase economic benefits.
[0003] Existing tea dehumidification devices are designed with the infrared dehumidification and withering principle. The far infrared rays heat slowly and are inefficient, especially in high humidity areas. The efficiency of accelerating evaporation by changing the wavelength of water molecules is low, and sufficient heat exchange is not performed. Not only is the utilization rate of heat energy low, it is not suitable for withering Wuyi rock tea. It may be because the drying time of the green tea is too long and the moisture content changes too little, resulting in mold and causing economic losses. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a tea dehumidification device and method.
[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a tea dehumidification device, comprising a loading component, a conveying component, a discharging component and a blowing component, the loading component comprising a first shell, the first shell having a first accommodating chamber, a first feed port and a first discharge port, the first feed port being arranged at the top of the first shell, the first discharge port being arranged at the side of the first shell, the first accommodating chamber being connected with the first feed port and the first discharge port, tea leaves enter the first accommodating chamber from the first feed port and are discharged through the first discharge port; the conveying component comprises a first conveying group, a second conveying group and a third conveying group, the first conveying group, the second conveying group The first conveying group is sequentially spaced from bottom to top, the first conveying group has a first input end and a first output end, the second conveying group has a second input end and a second output end, the third conveying group has a third input end and a third output end, the first input end, the second input end and the third input end extend from the first discharge port into the first accommodating cavity, and the projections of the first input end, the second input end and the third input end in the vertical direction are sequentially distributed from the first shell body to the end of the first discharge port according to preset intervals, and the first conveying group, the second conveying group and the third conveying group are used to convey the tea leaves to the next process;
[0007] The discharging component includes a second shell body, which has a second accommodating chamber, a second feed port and a second discharge port. The second feed port and the second discharge port are both arranged on the side of the second shell body, and the second discharge port is arranged on the opposite side of the second feed port. The second accommodating chamber is connected with the second feed port and the second discharge port. The tea leaves enter the second accommodating chamber from the second feed port and are output through the second discharge port, a first output end, a second output end and a third output end; the blowing component includes a pump, a fan and a first blowing pipeline. The pump is connected to the fan, and the fan is connected to the first blowing pipeline. The first blowing pipeline is distributed on the inner side wall of the second shell body in a preset manner. The first blowing pipeline has a plurality of blowing holes, and the plurality of blowing holes are arranged toward the first accommodating chamber. The pump is used to heat the air, and the fan is used to blow the heated air into the first blowing pipeline. The first blowing pipeline is used to transport hot air to the second accommodating chamber to dry the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first conveying group includes a first conveying belt, a plurality of first conveying baffles and a first driving unit, and the first conveying belt is arranged between the first input end and the first output end; the plurality of first conveying baffles are sequentially spaced on the first conveying belt; the first driving unit is connected to the first conveying belt for driving the first conveying belt to transport from the first input end to the first output end; the second conveying group includes a second conveying belt, a plurality of second conveying baffles and a second driving unit, and the second conveying belt is arranged between the second input end and the second output end; the plurality of second conveying baffles are sequentially spaced on the second conveying belt; the second driving unit is connected to the second conveying belt for driving the second conveying belt to transport from the second input end to the second output end; the third conveying group includes a third conveying belt, a plurality of third conveying baffles and a third driving unit, and the third conveying belt is arranged between the third input end and the third output end; the plurality of third conveying baffles are sequentially spaced on the third conveying belt; the third driving unit is connected to the third conveying belt for driving the third conveying belt to transport from the third input end to the third output end.
[0009] In some embodiments, a spreading assembly is also included, which includes a first spreading group, a second spreading group and a third spreading group. The first spreading group is arranged at the first input end, the second spreading group is arranged at the second input end, and the third spreading group is arranged at the third input end. The first spreading group, the second spreading group and the third spreading group are used to flatten the tea leaves on the conveying assembly.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first spreading group includes a first rotating shaft and a first blade group, the first rotating shaft is arranged above the first conveyor belt, and the first rotating shaft can rotate relative to the first conveyor belt; the first blade group includes a plurality of first blades, the plurality of first blades are distributed along the circumference of the first rotating shaft, the outer edge of the first blade is provided with a plurality of first paddle parts, and a first gap is provided between the outer edge of the first blade and the first conveyor belt, and the first blade can rotate relative to the first conveyor belt under the drive of the first rotating shaft, so that the first paddle part can spread the tea leaves on the first conveyor belt that are higher than the first gap; the second spreading group includes a second rotating shaft and a second blade group, the second rotating shaft is arranged above the second conveyor belt, and the second rotating shaft can rotate relative to the second conveyor belt; the second blade group includes a plurality of second blades, the plurality of second blades are distributed along the circumference of the second rotating shaft, the outer edge of the second blade is provided with a plurality of second paddle parts, and a second gap is provided between the outer edge of the second blade and the second conveyor belt, and the second blade can rotate relative to the second conveyor belt under the drive of the second rotating shaft, so that the second paddle part can spread the tea leaves on the second conveyor belt that are higher than the second gap;
[0011] The third spreading group includes a third rotating shaft and a third blade group. The third rotating shaft is arranged above the third conveyor belt, and the third rotating shaft can rotate relative to the third conveyor belt. The third blade group includes multiple third blades, and the multiple third blades are distributed along the circumference of the third rotating shaft. The outer edge of the third blade is provided with multiple third paddle parts, and a third gap is provided between the outer edge of the third blade and the third conveyor belt. Driven by the third rotating shaft, the third blade can rotate relative to the third conveyor belt, so that the third paddle part can spread the tea leaves on the third conveyor belt that are higher than the third gap.
[0012] In some embodiments, the blowing assembly also includes a second blowing pipeline, which is arranged on the inner side of the top of the second shell, and the second blowing pipeline has a first air exhaust hole, which is connected to the second accommodating cavity, and the second blowing pipeline is also connected to the pump, which is a heating and dehumidification cycle integrated machine.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first blowing pipeline includes a first spiral section, a second spiral section and a third spiral section, the first spiral section is arranged between the first output end and the second output end, the second spiral section is arranged between the second output end and the third output end, and the third spiral section is arranged above the third output end; the blowing hole includes a first blowing hole, a second blowing hole and a third blowing hole, the first blowing hole is arranged in the first spiral section, the second blowing hole is arranged in the second spiral section, and the third blowing hole is arranged in the third spiral section.
[0014] In some embodiments, the first feed port is funnel-shaped; the loading assembly also includes a first partition, a second partition, a first material channel, a second material channel and a third material channel, the first partition is arranged in the first accommodating chamber along the vertical direction; the second partition is arranged in the first accommodating chamber along the vertical direction, and the first partition and the second partition are arranged at intervals, and the first partition and the second partition divide the first accommodating chamber into a first loading chamber, a second loading chamber and a third loading chamber; the first material channel is connected to the first loading chamber, and the first material channel is also connected to the first input end; the second material channel is connected to the second loading chamber, and the second material channel is also connected to the second input end; the third material channel is connected to the third loading chamber, and the third material channel is also connected to the third input end.
[0015] In some embodiments, the discharging assembly also includes a frame, a conveyor belt and a collecting bucket, the frame is arranged in the second accommodating chamber; the conveyor belt is arranged on the frame, and the conveyor belt is arranged below the first output end, and the vertical projections of the first output end, the second output end and the third output end are placed on the conveyor belt; the collecting bucket is arranged at the output end of the conveyor belt and is arranged in the second accommodating chamber, the collecting bucket is used to collect tea leaves, and the collecting bucket is arranged on the side where the second discharging port is located.
[0016] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a tea dehumidification method, which is applicable to the tea dehumidification device described in the first aspect, and the method comprises:
[0017] Tea leaves of a preset mass are inputted above the first housing, and the first conveying group, the second conveying group and the third conveying group are controlled to be opened to convey the tea leaves;
[0018] Turning on the pump and the fan to blow dry air within a preset temperature range into the second accommodating chamber;
[0019] Collecting the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value in the second accommodating chamber, and collecting the image information of the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber, and generating the output power adjustment value of the pump and the fan;
[0020] Adjust the output power of the pump and the fan based on the output power adjustment value;
[0021] Determine whether the tea leaves have been dehumidified based on the tea leaf image information, and if so, output the tea leaves.
[0022] In some embodiments, collecting the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value in the second accommodating chamber, and collecting the tea leaf image information in the second accommodating chamber, and generating the output power adjustment value of the pump and the fan includes:
[0023] Preprocessing tea image information to obtain tea spectrum image;
[0024] Perform feature analysis on tea spectrum images to obtain the moisture content of tea leaves;
[0025] Obtaining a preset temperature range and a preset humidity range according to the moisture content of the tea leaves;
[0026] Obtain the real-time temperature value, determine whether the real-time temperature value is within the preset temperature range, and if not, calculate the real-time temperature difference;
[0027] Obtain the real-time humidity value, determine whether the real-time humidity value is within the preset humidity range, and if not, calculate the real-time humidity difference;
[0028] The output power adjustment values of the pump and the fan are obtained according to the real-time temperature difference and the real-time humidity difference.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0030] The tea dehumidification device includes a loading component, a conveying component, a discharging component and a blowing component. The loading component includes a first shell, the conveying component includes a first conveying group, a second conveying group and a third conveying group, the discharging component includes a second shell, and the blowing component includes a first blowing pipeline. This technical solution can realize the dehumidification and drying operation of a large number of tea leaves by arranging the first conveying group, the second conveying group and the third conveying group distributed in a vertical direction between the loading component and the discharging component, and arranging the first blowing pipeline in the discharging component, and utilizing the hot air supply from bottom to top to continuously dry the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber, thereby realizing an efficient drying process of the tea leaves, which is more in line with the production process of Wuyi rock tea, realizing a more dispersed flat transportation of the tea leaves and a short-time multi-stage drying operation, reducing the probability of mildew and improving the drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 is a first schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a tea dehumidification device;
[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a tea dehumidification device;
[0034] Figure 3 is a first schematic diagram of a conveying assembly and a blowing assembly;
[0035] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of
[0036] Figure 5is a second schematic diagram of a conveying assembly and a blowing assembly;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the tea dehumidification device;
[0038] Figure 7 2 is a second schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the tea dehumidification device.
[0039] Reference numerals:
[0040] 1. Loading components;
[0041] 11. A first shell;
[0042] 111, first feed inlet;
[0043] 12. First material channel;
[0044] 13. Second material channel;
[0045] 14. The third material channel;
[0046] 2. Conveying components;
[0047] 21. The first conveying group;
[0048] 211, first conveyor belt;
[0049] 212, first conveying baffle;
[0050] 22. The second conveying group;
[0051] 221, second conveyor belt;
[0052] 222, second conveying baffle;
[0053] 23. The third conveying group;
[0054] 231, the third conveyor belt;
[0055] 232, third conveying baffle;
[0056] 3. Discharging components;
[0057] 31. Second shell;
[0058] 311, second feed inlet;
[0059] 312, second discharge port;
[0060] 32. Rack;
[0061] 33. Conveyor belt;
[0062] 34. Collection bucket;
[0063] 4. Blowing assembly;
[0064] 41. Pumps;
[0065] 42. Fan;
[0066] 43. The first blowing pipeline;
[0067] 431. Blowing hole;
[0068] 44. Second blowing pipeline;
[0069] 5. Paving components;
[0070] 51. The first paving group;
[0071] 52. The second paving group;
[0072] 53. The third paving group;
[0073] 531, third rotation axis;
[0074] 532. The third blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0075] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is particularly noted that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Similarly, the following examples are only partial embodiments of the present invention rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0076] See also Figures 1 to 7In the first aspect, the present embodiment provides a tea dehumidification device, including a loading component 1, a conveying component 2, a discharging component 3 and a blowing component 4. The loading component 1 includes a first shell 11, the first shell 11 has a first accommodating chamber, a first feed port 111 and a first discharge port, the first feed port 111 is arranged on the top of the first shell 11, the first discharge port is arranged on the side of the first shell 11, the first accommodating chamber is connected with the first feed port 111 and the first discharge port, tea leaves enter the first accommodating chamber from the first feed port 111 and are discharged through the first discharge port; the conveying component 2 includes a first conveying group 21, a second conveying group 22 and a third conveying group 23, the first conveying The first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23 are sequentially spaced from bottom to top, the first conveying group 21 has a first input end and a first output end, the second conveying group 22 has a second input end and a second output end, the third conveying group 23 has a third input end and a third output end, the first input end, the second input end and the third input end extend from the first discharge port into the first accommodating cavity, and the projections of the first input end, the second input end and the third input end in the vertical direction from the first shell 11 to the end of the first discharge port are sequentially distributed according to preset intervals, and the first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23 are used to convey tea leaves to the next process;
[0077] The discharge assembly 3 includes a second shell 31, the second shell 31 has a second accommodating cavity, a second feed port 311 and a second discharge port 312, the second feed port 311 and the second discharge port 312 are both arranged on the side of the second shell 31, and the second discharge port 312 is arranged on the opposite side of the second feed port 311, the second accommodating cavity is connected with the second feed port 311 and the second discharge port 312, the tea leaves enter the second accommodating cavity from the second feed port 311, and are discharged through the second discharge port 312, the first output end, the second output end and the third output end; the blowing assembly The second housing 31 includes a pump 41, a fan 42 and a first blowing pipeline 43. The pump 41 is connected to the fan 42, and the fan 42 is connected to the first blowing pipeline 43. The first blowing pipeline 43 is distributed on the inner wall of the second housing 31 in a preset manner. The first blowing pipeline 43 has a plurality of blowing holes 431. The plurality of blowing holes 431 are arranged toward the first accommodating chamber. The pump 41 is used to heat the air, and the fan 42 is used to blow the heated air into the first blowing pipeline 43. The first blowing pipeline 43 is used to transport hot air to the second accommodating chamber to dry the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber.
[0078] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 1 includes a first shell 11, which can be a sheet metal formed by bending and welding. A first feed port 111 is provided on the top of the first shell 11, and the first feed port 111 can be funnel-shaped to facilitate the feeding of tea leaves. Optionally, a tea feeding machine can be provided to lift the tea leaves from a low place to the height of the first feed port 111 to realize the automatic feeding function of tea leaves. A first accommodating cavity is provided in the first shell 11, and a first discharge port is provided on the side of the first shell 11. The first discharge port can be as follows: Figure 1 In the structure shown in the figure, the first input end, the second input end and the third input end are placed in the first accommodating cavity through the first discharge port. Figure 2 The structure shown, that is, the ends of the first material channel 12, the second material channel 13 and the third material channel 14 described later that are suspended outward constitute the first discharge port.
[0079] The conveying assembly 2 includes a first conveying group 21, a second conveying group 22 and a third conveying group 23. It should be noted that the structures of the first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23 can be the same, and the equipment used can also be the same. The difference is that there are differences in the placement positions of the first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23. The first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. For the convenience of expression, along the conveying direction, the two ends of the first conveying group 21 are recorded as the first input end and the first output end, the two ends of the second conveying group 22 are recorded as the second input end and the second output end, and the two ends of the third conveying group 23 are recorded as the third input end and the third output end. The first input end, the second input end and the third input end have different insertion depths in the first accommodating cavity, which can be specifically combined with Figure 5 and Figure 6 This method can make the tea leaves at the first feeding port 111 be evenly received by the first input end, the second input end and the third input end during the falling process, and realize the even reception and feeding of the tea leaves under the continuous conveyance of the first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23.
[0080] The discharge assembly 3 includes a second shell 31. The material of the second shell 31 can be the same as that of the first shell 11. The second shell 31 has a second accommodating chamber, which can also be understood as the main chamber for dehumidifying tea leaves. A second feed port 311 is provided on the side of the second shell 31. The first output end, the second output end and the third output end enter the second accommodating chamber from the second feed port 311. The second discharge port 312 is also provided on the side of the second shell 31. The difference is that the second discharge port 312 is arranged opposite to the second feed port 311. The second discharge port 312 can be arranged on the side of the second shell 31 near the bottom area to facilitate the replacement of the collection barrel 34 described later. It should be noted that the first output end, the second output end and the third output end can be arranged flush. In other feasible embodiments, the third output end has the longest extension length in the second accommodating cavity, the first output end has the shortest extension length in the second accommodating cavity, and the second output end has a length in between the two. Such a laying method can facilitate a more uniform distribution of the tea leaves in the first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23 in the vertical direction.
[0081] The blowing assembly 4 includes a pump 41, a fan 42 and a first blowing pipeline 43, wherein the pump 41 is used to pump air and heat and dehumidify the air to form dry hot air, the fan 42 can form hot air from the air pumped by the pump 41 to blow into the first blowing pipeline 43, the blowing holes on the first blowing pipeline 43 spray the hot air evenly toward the tea leaves outputted from the first output end, the second output end and the third output end, the tea leaves fall from top to bottom under the action of their own weight into the collection barrel 34 described later, the hot air is blown out from bottom to top to take away the moisture inside the tea leaves, completing the tea leaves dehumidification operation.
[0082] In this embodiment, the tea leaves are evenly and dispersedly laid in the first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23. Compared with the existing withering process of covering multiple layers of tea leaves on a conveyor belt for a long time to dry and bake, the method shown in this embodiment can disperse tea leaves of the same mass in three conveying groups, so that the laying thickness of the tea leaves on a single conveying group is reduced, and the first blowing pipe 43 in the second accommodating chamber can be used to achieve rapid drying and absorption of moisture in the tea leaves, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the tea leaves, achieving rapid drying of the tea leaves, and not being affected by external humidity and temperature, reducing the probability of tea leaves becoming moldy, which is more in line with the dehumidification process of Wuyi Rock Tea.
[0083] See also Figures 1 to 3In some embodiments, the first conveying group 21 includes a first conveying belt 211, a plurality of first conveying baffles 212 and a first driving unit, the first conveying belt 211 is arranged between the first input end and the first output end; the plurality of first conveying baffles 212 are sequentially spaced and distributed on the first conveying belt 211; the first driving unit is transmission-connected with the first conveying belt 211, and the first driving unit is used to drive the first conveying belt 211 to transport from the first input end to the first output end; the second conveying group 22 includes a second conveying belt 221, a plurality of second conveying baffles 222 and a second driving unit, the second conveying belt 221 is arranged between the second input end and the second output end; the plurality of second conveying baffles 222 are sequentially spaced and distributed on the first conveying belt 211; the first driving unit is transmission-connected with the first conveying belt 211, and the first driving unit is used to drive the first conveying belt 211 to transport from the first input end to the first output end; the second conveying group 22 includes a second conveying belt 221, a plurality of second conveying baffles 222 and a second driving unit, the second conveying belt 221 is arranged between the second input end and the second output end; The feeding baffles 222 are distributed on the second conveyor belt 221 at intervals in sequence; the second driving unit is connected to the second conveyor belt 221 for transmission, and the second driving unit is used to drive the second conveyor belt 221 to transport from the second input end to the second output end; the third conveying group 23 includes a third conveyor belt 231, a plurality of third conveying baffles 232 and a third driving unit, and the third conveyor belt 231 is arranged between the third input end and the third output end; the plurality of third conveying baffles 232 are distributed on the third conveyor belt 231 at intervals in sequence; the third driving unit is connected to the third conveyor belt 231 for transmission, and the third driving unit is used to drive the third conveyor belt 231 to transport from the third input end to the third output end.
[0084] In this embodiment, the structures of the first conveying group 21 are similar to those of the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23. For ease of understanding, the first conveying group 21 is taken as an example for specific description, and the structures of the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23 can be understood with reference to the first conveying group 21.
[0085] Specifically, the first conveying group 21 includes a first conveying belt 211, a plurality of first conveying baffles 212, and a first driving unit, wherein the first conveying belt 211 may be a chain conveying belt or a belt, preferably a chain conveying belt. Optionally, a plurality of first ventilation holes may be provided on the first conveying belt 211, and a hot air pipeline may be provided inside the first conveying belt 211, and hot air may be blown outward through the first ventilation holes during the transmission process of the first conveying belt 211 to dry the moisture at the bottom of the tea leaves on the first conveying belt 211. Optionally, the shape of the first conveying belt 211 may be as follows: Figure 5 As shown, there is an upward climbing area, and the first output end is higher than the first input end, thereby increasing the height at which the tea leaves fall at the first output end, extending the time for the tea leaves to fall in the second accommodating chamber, and facilitating full contact between the hot air and the tea leaves.
[0086] A plurality of first conveying baffles 212 are provided on the first conveyor belt 211. Considering the problem that some tea leaves may fall during the climbing process, the first conveying baffles 212 are provided on the first conveyor belt 211 to improve the uniformity of the distribution of tea leaves on the first conveyor belt 211 and reduce the frequency of tea leaves falling during the climbing process of the first conveyor belt 211. The first conveying baffles 212 can be made of thin plates and fixed to the first conveyor belt 211 in a locked form.
[0087] The first driving unit may be a servo motor. The first conveying group 21 further includes a first driving shaft and a first driven shaft. The first driving shaft is drivingly connected to the first driving unit. The first conveying belt 211 is sleeved on the first driving shaft and the first driven shaft.
[0088] Similarly, the second conveyor group 22 includes a second conveyor belt 221, a plurality of second conveyor baffles 222 and a second driving unit, wherein the second conveyor belt 221 can be a chain conveyor belt or a belt, preferably a chain conveyor belt. Optionally, a plurality of second ventilation holes can be provided on the second conveyor belt 221, and a hot air pipeline is provided inside the second conveyor belt 221. The hot air can be blown outward through the second ventilation holes during the transmission process of the second conveyor belt 221 to dry the moisture at the bottom of the tea leaves on the second conveyor belt 221. Optionally, the shape of the second conveyor belt 221 can be as follows: Figure 5 As shown, there is an upward climbing area, and the second output end is higher than the second input end, thereby increasing the height at which the tea leaves fall at the second output end, extending the time for the tea leaves to fall in the second accommodating chamber, and facilitating full contact between the hot air and the tea leaves.
[0089] A plurality of second conveying baffles 222 are provided on the second conveyor belt 221. Considering the problem that some tea leaves may fall during the climbing process, the second conveying baffles 222 are provided on the second conveyor belt 221 to improve the uniformity of the distribution of tea leaves on the second conveyor belt 221 and reduce the frequency of tea leaves falling during the climbing process of the second conveyor belt 221. The second conveying baffles 222 can be made of thin plates and fixed to the second conveyor belt 221 in a locked form.
[0090] The second driving unit may be a servo motor. The second conveying group 22 further includes a second driving shaft and a second driven shaft. The second driving shaft is transmission-connected to the second driving unit. The second driving shaft and the second driven shaft are sleeved with a second conveying belt 221 .
[0091] The third conveying group 23 includes a third conveying belt 231, a plurality of third conveying baffles 232 and a third driving unit, wherein the third conveying belt 231 can be a chain conveying belt or a belt, preferably a chain conveying belt. Optionally, a plurality of third ventilation holes can be provided on the third conveying belt 231, and a hot air pipeline is provided inside the third conveying belt 231. The hot air can be blown outward through the third ventilation holes during the transmission process of the third conveying belt 231 to dry the moisture at the bottom of the tea leaves on the third conveying belt 231. Optionally, the shape of the third conveying belt 231 can be as follows: Figure 5 As shown, there is an upward climbing area, and the third output end is higher than the third input end, thereby increasing the height at which the tea leaves fall at the third output end, extending the time for the tea leaves to fall in the second accommodating chamber, and facilitating full contact between the hot air and the tea leaves.
[0092] A plurality of third conveying baffles 232 are provided on the third conveyor belt 231. Considering the problem that some tea leaves may fall during the climbing process, the third conveying baffles 232 are provided on the third conveyor belt 231 to improve the uniformity of tea leaves distribution on the third conveyor belt 231 and reduce the frequency of tea leaves falling during the climbing process of the third conveyor belt 231. The third conveying baffles 232 can be made of thin plates and fixed to the third conveyor belt 231 in a locked form.
[0093] The third driving unit may be a servo motor. The third conveying group 23 further includes a third driving shaft and a third driven shaft. The third driving shaft is transmission-connected to the third driving unit. The third driving shaft and the third driven shaft are sleeved with a third conveying belt 231 .
[0094] In this embodiment, the first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23 are used to transport and raise the height of the tea leaves, so as to facilitate sufficient drying of the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber.
[0095] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, a spreading assembly 5 is further included, and the spreading assembly 5 includes a first spreading group 51, a second spreading group 52 and a third spreading group 53. The first spreading group 51 is arranged at the first input end, the second spreading group 52 is arranged at the second input end, and the third spreading group 53 is arranged at the third input end. The first spreading group 51, the second spreading group 52 and the third spreading group 53 are used to flatten the tea leaves on the conveying assembly 2. The structures of the first spreading group 51, the second spreading group 52 and the third spreading group 53 can be the same, and the difference is that the first spreading group 51 is arranged on the first conveying group 21, the second spreading group 52 is arranged on the second conveying group 22, and the third spreading group 53 is arranged on the third conveying group 23.
[0096] For details, please refer to Figure 4In some embodiments, the first spreading group 51 includes a first rotating shaft and a first blade group. The first rotating shaft is arranged above the first conveyor belt 211, and the first rotating shaft can rotate relative to the first conveyor belt 211; the first blade group includes a plurality of first blades, and the plurality of first blades are distributed along the circumference of the first rotating shaft. The outer edge of the first blade is provided with a plurality of first paddle parts, and a first gap is provided between the outer edge of the first blade and the first conveyor belt 211. The first blade can rotate relative to the first conveyor belt 211 under the drive of the first rotating shaft, so that the first paddle part can move the first conveyor belt 211 at a height higher than the first gap. The tea leaves are spread flat; the second spreading group 52 includes a second rotating shaft and a second blade group, the second rotating shaft is arranged above the second conveyor belt 221, and the second rotating shaft can rotate relative to the second conveyor belt 221; the second blade group includes a plurality of second blades, the plurality of second blades are distributed along the circumference of the second rotating shaft, the outer edge of the second blade is provided with a plurality of second paddle parts, and a second gap is provided between the outer edge of the second blade and the second conveyor belt 221. The second blade can rotate relative to the second conveyor belt 221 under the drive of the second rotating shaft, so that the second paddle part spreads the tea leaves on the second conveyor belt 221 that are higher than the second gap;
[0097] The third spreading group 53 includes a third rotating shaft 531 and a third fan blade 532 group. The third rotating shaft 531 is arranged above the third conveyor belt 231, and the third rotating shaft 531 can rotate relative to the third conveyor belt 231; the third fan blade 532 group includes a plurality of third fan blades 532, and the plurality of third fan blades 532 are distributed along the circumference of the third rotating shaft 531. The outer edge of the third fan blade 532 is provided with a plurality of third paddle parts, and a third gap is provided between the outer edge of the third fan blade 532 and the third conveyor belt 231. The third fan blade 532 can rotate relative to the third conveyor belt 231 driven by the third rotating shaft 531, so that the third paddle part spreads the tea leaves on the third conveyor belt 231 that are higher than the third gap.
[0098] Taking the third spreading group 53 as an example for specific description, the third spreading group 53 includes a third rotating shaft 531 and a third fan blade 532 group, wherein the third fan blade 532 group includes a plurality of third fan blades 532, and the third fan blades 532 can be made of silicone material, and the third fan blades 532 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the third rotating shaft 531, such as Figure 4As shown. A plurality of third paddle portions are provided at the end of the third blade 532. The third paddle portions may be sawtooth-shaped, wavy-shaped or other structures, and a plurality of third paddle portions are arranged adjacent to each other. The third paddle portion may increase the flexibility and elastic deformation degree of the outer edge of the third blade 532. When encountering tea leaves with a height higher than the third gap, elastic deformation may be generated in time to move the tea leaves on the third conveyor belt 231 in a relatively gentle manner to achieve the tea leaf flattening operation. The third gap may be set according to actual needs. For example, the drying efficiency of the tea leaves may be collected, and the size of the third gap may be reasonably determined to ensure that the laying thickness of the tea leaves in the third gap matches the drying efficiency in the second accommodating chamber.
[0099] Similarly, the second spreading group 52 includes a second rotating shaft and a second blade group, wherein the second blade group includes a plurality of second blades, the second blades can be made of silicone material, and the second blades are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the second rotating shaft. A plurality of second paddle portions are provided at the end of the second blade, and the second paddle portions can be serrated, wavy, and other structures, and the plurality of second paddle portions are arranged adjacent to each other. The second paddle portion can increase the flexibility and elastic deformation degree of the outer edge of the second blade, and when encountering tea leaves with a height higher than the second gap, elastic deformation is generated in time, and the tea leaves on the second conveyor belt 221 are moved in a relatively gentle form to achieve the tea leaf flattening operation. The second gap can be set according to actual needs, such as the drying efficiency of the tea leaves can be collected, and the size of the second gap can be reasonably formulated to ensure that the laying thickness of the tea leaves in the second gap matches the drying efficiency in the second accommodating cavity.
[0100] The first spreading group 51 includes a first rotating shaft and a first blade group, wherein the first blade group includes a plurality of first blades, the first blades can be made of silicone material, and the first blades are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the first rotating shaft. A plurality of first paddle parts are provided at the end of the first blade, and the first paddle parts can be serrated, wavy, and other structures, and the plurality of first paddle parts are arranged adjacent to each other. The first paddle part can increase the flexibility and elastic deformation degree of the outer edge of the first blade, and when encountering tea leaves with a height higher than the first gap, elastic deformation is generated in time, and the tea leaves on the first conveyor belt 211 are moved in a relatively gentle form to realize the tea leaf flattening operation. The first gap can be set according to actual needs, such as the drying efficiency of the tea leaves can be collected, and the size of the first gap can be reasonably formulated to ensure that the laying thickness of the tea leaves in the first gap matches the drying efficiency in the second accommodating chamber.
[0101] See also Figures 1 to 7 In some embodiments, the blowing assembly 4 also includes a second blowing pipeline 44, which is arranged on the inner side of the top of the second shell 31, and the second blowing pipeline 44 has a first air exhaust hole, which is connected to the second accommodating cavity, and the second blowing pipeline 44 is also connected to the pump 41, which is a heating and dehumidification cycle integrated machine.
[0102] In this embodiment, the second blowing pipe 44 is connected to the top of the second shell 31 and the pump 41, and the second blowing pipe 44 can recover the hot air in the second accommodating chamber. The second blowing pipe 44 is provided with a first air extraction hole, and the first air extraction hole can timely guide the hot air in the second accommodating chamber and transport it to the pump 41 through the second blowing pipe 44. The pump 41 dehumidifies and heats the hot air to realize the recovery and utilization of heat energy.
[0103] In some optional embodiments, the number of the first air extraction holes may be increased to facilitate timely recovery of the hot air in the second accommodating chamber and reduce the overflow of the hot air in the second accommodating chamber.
[0104] In some optional embodiments, a heat-insulating layer may be provided on the outer side of the second shell 31 to reduce the consumption of heat energy.
[0105] See also Figures 3 to 7 In some embodiments, the first blowing pipe 43 includes a first spiral section, a second spiral section and a third spiral section, the first spiral section is arranged between the first output end and the second output end, the second spiral section is arranged between the second output end and the third output end, and the third spiral section is arranged above the third output end; the blowing hole 431 includes a first blowing hole 431, a second blowing hole 431 and a third blowing hole 431, the first blowing hole 431 is arranged in the first spiral section, the second blowing hole 431 is arranged in the second spiral section, and the third blowing hole 431 is arranged in the third spiral section.
[0106] In this embodiment, the first blowing pipeline 43 includes a first spiral section, a second spiral section and a third spiral section. Specifically, there is a gap between the first output end, the second output end and the third output end, the first spiral section is arranged between the first output end and the second output end, the second spiral section is arranged between the second output end and the third output end, and the third spiral section is arranged above the third output end. The first spiral section is provided with a first blowing hole 431, the second spiral section is provided with a second blowing hole 431, and the third spiral section is provided with a third blowing hole 431.
[0107] The hot air from the first spiral section is blown out through the first blowing hole 431 to dry the tea leaves dropped from the first output end, the hot air from the second spiral section is blown out through the second blowing hole 431 to dry the tea leaves dropped from the second output end, and the hot air from the third spiral section is blown out through the third blowing hole 431 to dry the tea leaves dropped from the third output end.
[0108] The first blowing pipe 43 in the present embodiment realizes uniform distribution of hot air in the second accommodating chamber by spirally distributing multiple sections in the second accommodating chamber, ensuring that the tea leaves output from the first output end, the second output end and the third output end are dried with sufficient hot air, thereby avoiding uneven heating of the tea leaves due to different heights in the vertical direction.
[0109] In some optional embodiments, the output end of the first blowing pipeline 43 is connected to the input port of the fan 42 to improve the extraction efficiency of the hot air.
[0110] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the first feed port 111 is funnel-shaped; the feeding assembly 1 further includes a first partition, a second partition, a first material channel 12, a second material channel 13 and a third material channel 14, the first partition is arranged in the first accommodating chamber along the vertical direction; the second partition is arranged in the first accommodating chamber along the vertical direction, and the first partition and the second partition are arranged at intervals, and the first partition and the second partition divide the first accommodating chamber into a first feeding chamber, a second feeding chamber and a third feeding chamber; the first material channel 12 is connected to the first feeding chamber, and the first material channel 12 is also connected to the first input end; the second material channel 13 is connected to the second feeding chamber, and the second material channel 13 is also connected to the second input end; the third material channel 14 is connected to the third feeding chamber, and the third material channel 14 is also connected to the third input end.
[0111] In this embodiment, the first feed port 111 is funnel-shaped, which is convenient for feeding tea. Further, a first partition and a second partition are provided in the first feed port 111, and the first partition and the second partition divide the first accommodating cavity into a first loading cavity, a second loading cavity and a third loading cavity.
[0112] The first material channel 12 is connected with the first loading chamber, and the first material channel 12 is also connected with the first input end, then the tea leaves entering the first loading chamber are transported to the first input end through the first material channel 12, and the first spreading group 51 is arranged at the connection between the first material channel 12 and the first input end, so as to evenly spread the tea leaves in time; the second material channel 13 is connected with the second loading chamber, and the second material channel 13 is also connected with the second input end, then the tea leaves entering the second loading chamber are transported to the second input end through the second material channel 13, and the second spreading group 52 is arranged at the connection between the second material channel 13 and the second input end, so as to evenly spread the tea leaves in time; the third material channel 14 is connected with the third loading chamber, and the third material channel 14 is also connected with the third input end, then the tea leaves entering the third loading chamber are transported to the third input end through the third material channel 14, and the third spreading group 53 is arranged at the connection between the third material channel 14 and the third input end, so as to evenly spread the tea leaves in time.
[0113] See also Figure 3In some embodiments, the discharging assembly 3 also includes a frame 32, a conveyor belt 33 and a collecting bucket 34. The frame 32 is arranged in the second accommodating chamber; the conveyor belt 33 is arranged on the frame 32, and the conveyor belt 33 is arranged below the first output end, and the projections of the first output end, the second output end and the third output end in the vertical direction are placed on the conveyor belt 33; the collecting bucket 34 is arranged at the output end of the conveyor belt 33 and is arranged in the second accommodating chamber, the collecting bucket 34 is used to collect tea leaves, and the collecting bucket 34 is arranged on the side where the second discharging port 312 is located.
[0114] In this embodiment, the frame 32 can be obtained by welding or locking alloy profiles and steel pipes, and a conveyor belt 33 is provided on the frame 32, and the material of the conveyor belt 33 can be the same as that of the first conveyor belt 211. The discharging assembly 3 can also include a fourth driving unit, which is a servo motor, and the fourth driving unit is connected to the conveyor belt 33. The conveyor belt 33 can collect the tea leaves output from the first output end, the second output end, and the third output end and transport them to the collection bucket 34, so as to realize the autonomous collection and discharging of the tea leaves.
[0115] In some optional embodiments, a corresponding fourth ventilation hole may be provided on the conveyor belt 33, and a device capable of generating hot air may be provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 33 to further dry the tea leaves during transportation by the conveyor belt 33, thereby improving the drying completeness of the tea leaves.
[0116] In a second aspect, this embodiment further provides a tea dehumidification method, which is applicable to the tea dehumidification device described in the first aspect, and the method comprises:
[0117] Tea leaves of a preset mass are inputted above the first housing, and the first conveying group, the second conveying group and the third conveying group are controlled to be opened to convey the tea leaves;
[0118] Turning on the pump and the fan to blow dry air within a preset temperature range into the second accommodating chamber;
[0119] Collecting the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value in the second accommodating chamber, and collecting the image information of the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber, and generating the output power adjustment value of the pump and the fan;
[0120] Adjust the output power of the pump and the fan based on the output power adjustment value;
[0121] Determine whether the tea leaves have been dehumidified based on the tea leaf image information, and if so, output the tea leaves.
[0122] In this embodiment, the preset mass can be set according to actual needs. The first conveying group, the second conveying group and the third conveying group are turned on while the tea leaves are input, and the tea leaves of the preset mass are divided into three equal parts in time. The pump and the fan are turned on to obtain the moisture content of the current tea leaves, and the preset temperature range is determined according to the moisture content of the tea leaves, and the output power of the pump and the fan is adjusted so that the temperature in the second accommodating chamber is within the preset temperature range.
[0123] The real-time temperature value, real-time humidity value and tea image information in the second accommodating chamber are obtained. It can be understood that the real-time temperature value and real-time humidity value can be obtained by installing a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor in the second accommodating chamber, and the tea image information can be obtained by setting up multiple industrial cameras in the second accommodating chamber and taking pictures.
[0124] The method shown in this embodiment can adjust the output power of the pump and the fan according to the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value, determine whether the tea leaves have been dehumidified by obtaining the latest tea leaf image information, and output the tea leaves after the dehumidification is completed, thereby completing the automatic dehumidification operation of the tea leaves.
[0125] Specifically, in some embodiments, collecting the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value in the second accommodating chamber, and collecting the tea leaf image information in the second accommodating chamber, and generating the output power adjustment value of the pump and the fan includes:
[0126] Preprocessing tea image information to obtain tea spectrum image;
[0127] Perform feature analysis on tea spectrum images to obtain the moisture content of tea leaves;
[0128] Obtaining a preset temperature range and a preset humidity range according to the moisture content of the tea leaves;
[0129] Obtain the real-time temperature value, determine whether the real-time temperature value is within the preset temperature range, and if not, calculate the real-time temperature difference;
[0130] Obtain the real-time humidity value, determine whether the real-time humidity value is within the preset humidity range, and if not, calculate the real-time humidity difference;
[0131] The output power adjustment values of the pump and the fan are obtained according to the real-time temperature difference and the real-time humidity difference.
[0132] In this embodiment, the tea image information is tea image information containing tea spectrum information. The tea image information is first preprocessed, and the preprocessing includes noise filtering, texture enhancement and other operations to obtain a tea spectrum image, which contains multiple spectral information. It can be understood that the different water contents in the tea leaves will present different colors and saturation levels of the tea leaves. By extracting the spectral information in the tea spectrum image and performing feature analysis on the spectral information, the water content ratio inside the tea leaves is obtained, which is recorded as the tea moisture content.
[0133] The dehumidification state of the current tea can be obtained based on the moisture content of the tea obtained from the current tea spectrum information, and then the preset temperature range and the preset humidity range can be obtained based on the dehumidification state of the tea. It is judged whether the real-time temperature value is within the preset temperature range. If not, the real-time temperature difference is obtained based on the real-time temperature value and the preset temperature range; similarly, it is judged whether the real-time humidity value is within the preset humidity range. If not, the real-time humidity difference is obtained based on the real-time humidity value and the preset humidity range. The output power adjustment values of the pump and the fan are obtained based on the real-time temperature difference and the real-time humidity difference, so as to adjust the output power of the pump and the fan.
[0134] The above steps can be repeated at preset time intervals to achieve dynamic regulation of temperature and humidity during the dehumidification process of tea leaves and improve the dehumidification efficiency of tea leaves.
[0135] The tea dehumidification device comprises a feeding component 1, a conveying component 2, a discharging component 3 and a blowing component 4, wherein the feeding component 1 comprises a first shell 11, the conveying component 2 comprises a first conveying group 21, a second conveying group 22 and a third conveying group 23, the discharging component 3 comprises a second shell 31, and the blowing component 4 comprises a first blowing pipeline 43. The technical solution can realize the dehumidification and drying operation of a large number of tea leaves by arranging the first conveying group 21, the second conveying group 22 and the third conveying group 23 which are spaced apart in the vertical direction between the feeding component 1 and the discharging component 3, and arranging the first blowing pipeline 43 in the discharging component 3, and utilizing the hot air supply from bottom to top to continuously dry the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber, thereby realizing an efficient drying process of tea leaves, which is more in line with the production process of Wuyi rock tea, realizing a more dispersed flat transportation of tea leaves and a short-time multi-stage drying operation, reducing the probability of mildew and improving the drying efficiency.
[0136] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent device or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tea dehumidification device, characterized in that: include: A feeding assembly, comprising a first shell, wherein the first shell has a first accommodating cavity, a first feed port and a first discharge port, wherein the first feed port is arranged at the top of the first shell, and the first discharge port is arranged at the side of the first shell, and the first accommodating cavity is communicated with the first feed port and the first discharge port, and the tea leaves enter the first accommodating cavity from the first feed port and are discharged through the first discharge port; A conveying assembly, comprising a first conveying group, a second conveying group and a third conveying group, wherein the first conveying group, the second conveying group and the third conveying group are sequentially spaced from bottom to top, the first conveying group has a first input end and a first output end, the second conveying group has a second input end and a second output end, the third conveying group has a third input end and a third output end, the first input end, the second input end and the third input end extend from the first discharge port into the first accommodating cavity, and the projections of the first input end, the second input end and the third input end in the vertical direction are sequentially spaced from the first shell to the end of the first discharge port according to preset intervals, and the first conveying group, the second conveying group and the third conveying group are used to convey the tea leaves to the next process; A discharge assembly, comprising a second shell, the second shell having a second accommodating cavity, a second feed port and a second discharge port, the second feed port and the second discharge port are both arranged on the side of the second shell, and the second discharge port is arranged on the opposite side of the second feed port, the second accommodating cavity is connected with the second feed port and the second discharge port, the tea leaves enter the second accommodating cavity from the second feed port and are discharged through the second discharge port, the first output end, the second output end and the third output end; A blowing assembly includes a pump, a fan and a first blowing pipeline, the pump is connected to the fan, the fan is connected to the first blowing pipeline, the first blowing pipeline is distributed on the inner wall of the second shell in a preset manner, the first blowing pipeline has a plurality of blowing holes, and the plurality of blowing holes are arranged toward the first accommodating chamber, the pump is used to heat the air, the fan is used to blow the heated air into the first blowing pipeline, and the first blowing pipeline is used to transport hot air to the second accommodating chamber to dry the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber.
2. The tea dehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying group comprises: A first conveyor belt, disposed between the first input end and the first output end; A plurality of first conveying baffles are sequentially and spaced apart on the first conveying belt; A first driving unit, drivingly connected to the first conveyor belt, the first driving unit being used to drive the first conveyor belt to transport from the first input end to the first output end; The second conveying group includes: a second conveyor belt, arranged between the second input end and the second output end; A plurality of second conveying baffles are sequentially and spaced apart on the second conveying belt; A second driving unit, drivingly connected to the second conveyor belt, the second driving unit being used to drive the second conveyor belt to transport from the second input end to the second output end; The third conveying group comprises: A third conveyor belt, arranged between the third input end and the third output end; A plurality of third conveying baffles are sequentially and spaced apart and distributed on the third conveying belt; The third driving unit is drivingly connected to the third conveyor belt, and the third driving unit is used to drive the third conveyor belt to transport from the third input end to the third output end.
3. The tea dehumidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The spreading assembly includes a first spreading group, a second spreading group and a third spreading group. The first spreading group is arranged at the first input end, the second spreading group is arranged at the second input end, and the third spreading group is arranged at the third input end. The first spreading group, the second spreading group and the third spreading group are used to flatten the tea leaves on the conveying assembly.
4. The tea dehumidification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first paving group comprises: A first rotating shaft, disposed above the first conveyor belt, and the first rotating shaft can rotate relative to the first conveyor belt; a first blade group, comprising a plurality of first blades, the plurality of first blades being distributed along the circumference of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of first paddle portions being provided on the outer edges of the first blades, a first gap being provided between the outer edges of the first blades and the first conveyor belt, the first blades being driven by the first rotating shaft to rotate relative to the first conveyor belt, so that the first paddle portions flatten tea leaves on the first conveyor belt that are higher than the first gap; The second paving group comprises: A second rotating shaft, disposed above the second conveyor belt, the second rotating shaft being rotatable relative to the second conveyor belt; a second blade assembly, comprising a plurality of second blades, the plurality of second blades being distributed along the circumference of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of second paddle portions being provided on the outer edges of the second blades, a second gap being provided between the outer edges of the second blades and the second conveyor belt, the second blades being driven by the second rotating shaft to rotate relative to the second conveyor belt, so that the second paddle portions flatten the tea leaves on the second conveyor belt that are higher than the second gap; The third paving group comprises: A third rotating shaft, disposed above the third conveyor belt, and the third rotating shaft can rotate relative to the third conveyor belt; The third fan blade group includes a plurality of third fan blades, wherein the plurality of third fan blades are distributed along the circumference of the third rotating shaft, and the outer edges of the third fan blades are provided with a plurality of third paddle parts, and a third gap is provided between the outer edges of the third fan blades and the third conveyor belt. Driven by the third rotating shaft, the third fan blades can rotate relative to the third conveyor belt so that the third paddle parts can flatten the tea leaves on the third conveyor belt that are higher than the third gap.
5. The tea dehumidification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blowing assembly also includes: The second blowing pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the top of the second shell. The second blowing pipeline has a first air exhaust hole. The first air exhaust hole is connected to the second accommodating cavity. The second blowing pipeline is also connected to the pump. The pump is a heating and dehumidification cycle integrated machine.
6. The tea dehumidification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first blowing pipeline includes a first spiral section, a second spiral section and a third spiral section, the first spiral section is arranged between the first output end and the second output end, the second spiral section is arranged between the second output end and the third output end, and the third spiral section is arranged above the third output end; The blowing holes include a first blowing hole, a second blowing hole and a third blowing hole, the first blowing hole is arranged in the first spiral section, the second blowing hole is arranged in the second spiral section, and the third blowing hole is arranged in the third spiral section.
7. The tea dehumidification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first feed port is funnel-shaped; the feeding assembly further comprises: A first partition plate is disposed in the first accommodating cavity along a vertical direction; A second partition is arranged in the first accommodating chamber along the vertical direction, and the first partition is spaced apart from the second partition, and the first partition and the second partition divide the first accommodating chamber into a first loading chamber, a second loading chamber and a third loading chamber; A first material channel, connected to the first material loading chamber, and the first material channel is also connected to the first input end; A second material channel, connected to the second material loading chamber, and the second material channel is also connected to the second input end; The third material channel is communicated with the third feeding chamber, and the third material channel is also connected with the third input end.
8. The tea dehumidification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharging assembly further comprises: A frame, disposed in the second accommodating cavity; A conveyor belt is arranged on the frame, and the conveyor belt is arranged below the first output end, and the projections of the first output end, the second output end and the third output end in the vertical direction are placed on the conveyor belt; A collecting bucket is arranged at the output end of the conveyor belt and in the second accommodating cavity. The collecting bucket is used to collect the tea leaves. The collecting bucket is arranged on the side where the second discharge port is located.
9. A tea dehumidification method, applicable to the tea dehumidification device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising: Input tea leaves of a preset mass above the first housing, and control the first conveying group, the second conveying group, and the third conveying group to start, so as to convey the tea leaves; Turning on the pump and the fan to blow dry air within a preset temperature range into the second accommodating chamber; Collecting the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value in the second accommodating chamber, and collecting the image information of the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber, and generating the output power adjustment values of the pump and the fan; Adjusting the output power of the pump and the fan based on the output power adjustment value; It is determined whether the tea leaves are completely dehumidified based on the tea leaf image information, and if so, the tea leaves are output.
10. The tea dehumidification method according to claim 9, characterized in that: Collecting the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value in the second accommodating chamber, and collecting the image information of the tea leaves in the second accommodating chamber, and generating the output power adjustment value of the pump and the fan includes: Preprocessing the tea image information to obtain a tea spectrum image; Performing feature analysis on the tea spectral image to obtain the moisture content of the tea; Obtaining a preset temperature range and a preset humidity range according to the moisture content of the tea leaves; Obtaining the real-time temperature value, determining whether the real-time temperature value is within the preset temperature range, and if not, calculating the real-time temperature difference; Obtaining the real-time humidity value, determining whether the real-time humidity value is within the preset humidity range, and if not, calculating the real-time humidity difference; The output power adjustment values of the pump and the fan are obtained according to the real-time temperature difference and the real-time humidity difference.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic lifting fresh tea leaf dehumidifying device
CN106720522A
Plate turning drying machine
CN110006238A
Tealeaves temperature adjusting and dehumidifying device that withers
CN206371414U
Layered feeding and conveying device for sand and stone stirring in water conservancy project
CN209777421U
Drying machine
CN210180098U