Substation cable assembly type laying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a transformer substation cable assembly type laying device, and relates to the technical field of cable laying, the transformer substation cable assembly type laying device comprises a long round rod, and the outer side of the long round rod is provided with a brush; the outer side of the long round rod is fixedly connected with one end of a brush, one end of the long round rod is rotationally connected with a side connection round plate through a rotating bolt, the side, away from the long round rod, of the side connection round plate is rotationally connected with a driving motor through a rotating bolt, the side, close to the long round rod, of the side connection round plate is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped scraping rod, and the two sides of the strip-shaped scraping rod are both fixedly connected with side thorn strips. According to the assembly type laying device for the transformer substation cable, friction cleaning is conducted on the surface of an unwound cable through a brush, and the situation that when the cable is unwound and laid, dust attached to the surface of the cable rubs against the laid ground, loss is generated, and the skin is gradually damaged is prevented; the rotating strip-shaped scraping rod scrapes and cleans the surface of the brush, and it is prevented that after the brush is used for a long time, too much dust is gradually accumulated on the surface to affect the follow-up cleaning efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, and in particular to an assembled laying device for substation cables. Background Art

[0002] A substation is a power facility in the power system that transforms voltage, receives and distributes electric energy, controls the flow of electricity and adjusts voltage. It is like a "power hub" that processes the electric energy transmitted from the power plant so that it can be safely and efficiently transmitted to various user ends. Since it acts as a transfer station for voltage and current conversion, there are often a large number of cables in the substation to complete the input and output of current and voltage. The laying method of cables in substations is usually prefabricated laying, which is a modern construction method. It refers to the laying method of prefabricating building components, road panels, pipelines and other materials into standardized modules or components in the factory, and then transporting them to the construction site for rapid assembly and splicing.

[0003] The existing prefabricated reeled cables are very likely to be attached to dust on their surfaces during long-term transportation. When the cables are unrolled and laid, the dust attached to their surfaces rubs against the laying ground, causing loss and gradually damaging the surface. Therefore, we propose an assembled laying device for substation cables. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a substation cable assembly laying device, comprising:

[0005] A large reel, which is used to reel in the cables to be assembled and laid;

[0006] A side connecting plate, wherein a curved support rod is arranged on the outer side of the side connecting plate;

[0007] The dust cleaning mechanism is used to clean the surface of the reeled cable by friction, so as to prevent the dust attached to the surface of the cable from being damaged by friction with the laying ground when the cable is unrolled and laid;

[0008] Partitioning mechanism, which is used to place cables of different sizes on the large reel in different partitions, to prevent cables of different sizes placed on the large reel from overlapping and interlacing when unwinding, making them difficult to distinguish and use;

[0009] The pushing mechanism is used to push and brake the wound cable to prevent the laid cable from driving the large reel to continue rotating due to inertia to unwind the cable;

[0010] One side of the large roller is rotatably connected to one side of the side connecting plate through a rotating bolt, the outer side of the side connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the curved support rod, the side of the side connecting plate close to the large roller is fixedly connected to the dust cleaning mechanism, one end of the partition mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate, one end of the partition mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the curved support rod, and the bottom of the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connecting plate;

[0011] Wherein, the dust cleaning mechanism comprises:

[0012] A long round rod, the outer side of which is provided with a brush, which rubs and cleans the surface of the unwinding cable to prevent the dust attached to the surface of the cable from rubbing against the laying ground when the cable is unwinding and laying, causing loss and gradually damaging the surface;

[0013] The outer side of the long round rod is fixedly connected to one end of the brush, and a plurality of brushes are provided, and the plurality of brushes are distributed on the long round rod;

[0014] One end of the long round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate;

[0015] The outer side of the strip scraper rod is provided with a dust-passing circular hole, and a plurality of dust-passing circular holes are provided on the surface of the strip scraper rod for easy passage of dust, so as to prevent a large amount of cleaned dust from accumulating between the strip scraper rod and the long round rod and being difficult to be discharged in time and adhering to the brush again;

[0016] A side of the side connection circular plate close to the driving motor is rotatably connected to a side of the side connection plate through a rotating bolt, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a side of the side connection plate;

[0017] There are three strip scraper rods, and the three strip scraper rods are distributed on one side of the side circular plate; there are multiple side barbed strips, and the multiple side barbed strips are respectively distributed on both sides of the strip scraper rod; there are multiple dust-passing circular holes, and the multiple dust-passing circular holes are distributed on the strip scraper rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the partition mechanism includes a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a servo motor, a side connecting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod and threadedly connected, one side of the side connecting plate passes through and is fixedly connected to a limited round rod, and a side of the side connecting plate away from the limited round rod is fixedly connected to an arc clamping plate, and two arc clamping plates are arranged on the outer side of the large winding roller to divide the surface of the large winding roller into three areas for easy placement of cables of different sizes, and to prevent cables of different sizes placed on the large winding roller from overlapping and being difficult to distinguish during unwinding, and to adjust the area on both sides of the arc clamping plate by driving the arc clamping plate to move on the surface of the large winding roller through the threaded cooperation of the threaded rod, and to prevent the cable winding thickness in different areas from being different and the required area from being difficult to adjust and allocate at the same time, and an outer oblique circular hole is opened on the outer surface of the arc clamping plate, through which By opening a plurality of outer oblique circular holes on the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate, the surface area of ​​the arc-shaped clamping plate is reduced, and the arc-shaped clamping plate is prevented from causing large-area friction with the surface of the cable with dust attached when pushing the cable, thereby damaging the cable skin. The arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected with arc side plates on both sides, and the arc-shaped side plates are arranged on the sides of the arc-shaped clamping plate to cover and resist the rolled-up cable, so as to prevent the cable from contacting with the surface of the rotating threaded rod when the thickness of the rolled-up cable is too thick and causing damage to the skin. The end of the threaded rod close to the servo motor is rotatably connected to one side of the side connecting plate by a rotating bolt, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate, and one end of the limiting round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the curved support rod, and the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the large winding roller, and a plurality of the outer oblique circular holes are provided, and the plurality of the outer oblique circular holes are distributed on the arc-shaped clamping plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a curved connecting plate, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the driving shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped pressure plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped pressure plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, and the pushing force on the reeled cable is adjusted by arranging a return spring between the arc-shaped rubber pad and the arc-shaped pressure plate to prevent the arc-shaped pressure plate from being difficult to adapt and adjust when different pressures are required to press the reeled cable to prevent loosening and push and brake the reeled cable, and the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rubber pad, and an arc-shaped rubber pad of elastic material is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped pressure plate to perform elastic contact pressing on the reeled cable to prevent the arc-shaped pressure plate of hard material from applying excessive pressure on the cable surface. The absence of an elastic deformation area causes the cable to be squeezed and deformed and affects its use, and the top of the arc-shaped rubber pad is fixedly connected to a short penetration rod, and the short penetration rod on the top of the arc-shaped rubber pad is always penetrated The arc-shaped pressure plate is passed through and the arc-shaped rubber pad is fixed and limited to prevent the arc-shaped rubber pad from being displaced and misaligned due to the influence of the cable unwinding rotation when the arc-shaped rubber pad is pressed and contacted with the reeled cable. The outer surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad is provided with an arc-shaped circular hole, and a plurality of arc-shaped circular holes are provided on the surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad to reduce the surface contact area, so as to prevent the arc-shaped rubber pad from gradually being locally twisted due to the large friction force when the unwound cable is in contact with the surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad at all times. The bottom of the curved connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connecting plate, three reset springs are provided, and the three reset springs are distributed on the arc-shaped rubber pad, the top of the short penetration rod passes through the arc-shaped pressure plate and is slidably connected to the arc-shaped pressure plate, three short penetration rods are provided, and the three short penetration rods are distributed on the arc-shaped rubber pad, and multiple arc-shaped circular holes are provided, and multiple arc-shaped circular holes are distributed on the arc-shaped rubber pad.

[0020] The present invention has the beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention uses a brush to rub and clean the surface of the unwinding cable, so as to prevent the dust attached to the surface of the cable from rubbing against the laying ground when the cable is unwinding and laying, causing loss and gradually damaging the surface; two arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged on the outside of the large roller to divide the surface of the large roller into three areas for facilitating the placement of cables of different sizes, and preventing cables of different sizes placed on the large roller from overlapping and being difficult to distinguish when unwinding; an arc-shaped rubber pad made of elastic material is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped pressure plate to perform elastic contact pressing on the reeled cable, so as to prevent the arc-shaped pressure plate made of hard material from applying too much pressure on the cable surface, resulting in the absence of an elastic deformation area, causing the cable to be squeezed and deformed and affecting its use.

[0022] 2. The present invention provides a dust cleaning mechanism, in which the brush rubs and cleans the surface of the unwinding cable, thereby preventing the dust attached to the surface of the cable from rubbing against the laying ground and gradually damaging the surface when the cable is unwinding and laying; the rotating strip scraper scrapes and cleans the surface of the brush, thereby preventing excessive dust from gradually accumulating on the surface after the brush is used for a long time and affecting the subsequent cleaning efficiency; the rotating side barbs penetrate into between multiple brushes to sort out and comb the dust mixed inside, thereby preventing excessive dust from being mixed between multiple brushes after the brush is used for a long time and being difficult to be scraped and cleaned by the strip scraper, affecting the cleaning efficiency; a plurality of dust-passing circular holes are provided on the surface of the strip scraper for easy passage of dust, thereby preventing a large amount of cleaned dust from accumulating between the strip scraper and the long round rod and being difficult to be discharged in time and then adhering to the brush again.

[0023] 3. The present invention provides a partitioning mechanism, and two arc-shaped clamping plates are provided on the outside of the large roller to divide the surface of the large roller into three areas for the convenience of placing cables of different sizes, so as to prevent cables of different sizes placed on the large roller from overlapping and affecting the distinction when unwinding, and to make them difficult to use; arc-shaped side plates are provided on the sides of the arc-shaped clamping plates to cover and resist the rolled-up cables, so as to prevent the rolled-up cables from contacting with the surface of the rotating threaded rod and causing damage to the surface when the thickness of the rolled-up cables is too thick, and the arc-shaped clamping plates are driven to move on the surface of the large roller through the threaded cooperation of the threaded rod to adjust the area of ​​the areas on both sides of the arc-shaped clamping plates, so as to prevent the areas of different areas from having different thicknesses of cable rolled-up and being difficult to adjust and allocate at the same time; a plurality of outer oblique circular holes are provided on the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plates to reduce the surface area of ​​the arc-shaped clamping plates, so as to prevent the arc-shaped clamping plates from rubbing against the surface of the cable with dust attached to a large area when pushing the cable and causing damage to the cable surface.

[0024] 4. The present invention provides a pushing mechanism, and provides an arc-shaped rubber pad of elastic material at the bottom of the arc-shaped pressure plate to perform elastic contact pressing on the reeled cable, so as to prevent the arc-shaped pressure plate of hard material from applying too much pressure on the cable surface and causing the cable to be squeezed and deformed and affected in use due to the absence of elastic deformation area, and to provide a reset spring between the arc-shaped rubber pad and the arc-shaped pressure plate to adjust the pushing force on the reeled cable, so as to prevent the arc-shaped pressure plate from being difficult to adapt and adjust when different pressures are required to press the reeled cable to prevent loosening and push and brake the reeled cable, and the short penetration rod on the top of the arc-shaped rubber pad always penetrates the arc-shaped pressure plate and fixes and limits the arc-shaped rubber pad, so as to prevent the arc-shaped rubber pad from being displaced and misaligned due to the influence of the cable unwinding rotation when the arc-shaped rubber pad is in pressing contact with the reeled cable, and to provide a plurality of arc-shaped circular holes on the surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad to reduce the contactable area of ​​the surface, so as to prevent the arc-shaped rubber pad from gradually being locally twisted due to the large friction when the unwinding cable is in contact with the surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the assembled paving device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembled paving device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the dust cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the partition mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the partition mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] In the figure: 1. large roller; 2. side connecting plate; 3. curved support rod; 4. dust cleaning mechanism; 5. partition mechanism; 6. pushing mechanism; 401. long round rod; 402. brush; 403. side connecting round plate; 404. driving motor; 405. strip scraper rod; 406. side thorn strip; 407. dust-passing round hole; 501. threaded rod; 502. servo motor; 503. side connecting plate; 504. limiting round rod; 505. arc-shaped clamping plate; 506. outer oblique round hole; 507. arc-shaped side plate; 601. curved connecting plate; 602. electric push rod; 603. arc-shaped pressure plate; 604. reset spring; 605. arc-shaped rubber pad; 606. short through rod; 607. arc-surface round hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0035] For the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention is a substation cable assembly laying device, comprising:

[0036] A large reel 1, which is used to reel in the cable to be assembled and laid;

[0037] A side connecting plate 2, the outer side of which is provided with a curved support rod 3;

[0038] A dust cleaning mechanism 4, which is used to clean the surface of the reeled cable by friction;

[0039] A partitioning mechanism 5, which is used to place cables of different sizes on the large reel 1 in partitions;

[0040] A pushing mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism 6 is used to perform a pushing brake on the reeled cable;

[0041] One side of the large roll 1 is rotatably connected to one side of the side connecting plate 2 through a rotating bolt, the outer side of the side connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the curved support rod 3, the side of the side connecting plate 2 close to the large roll 1 is fixedly connected to the dust cleaning mechanism 4, one end of the partition mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate 2, one end of the partition mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the curved support rod 3, and the bottom of the pushing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connecting plate 2;

[0042] Among them, the dust cleaning mechanism 4 includes:

[0043] A long round rod 401, with a brush 402 disposed on the outer side of the long round rod 401;

[0044] The outer side of the long round rod 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the brush 402. A plurality of brushes 402 are provided, and the plurality of brushes 402 are distributed on the long round rod 401.

[0045] One end of the long round rod 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate 2;

[0046] One end of the long round rod 401 is rotatably connected to a side circular plate 403 through a rotating bolt, and the side of the side circular plate 403 away from the long round rod 401 is rotatably connected to a driving motor 404 through a rotating bolt, and the side of the side circular plate 403 close to the long round rod 401 is fixedly connected to a strip scraper 405, and both sides of the strip scraper 405 are fixedly connected to side thorn strips 406, and the outer side of the strip scraper 405 is provided with a dust-passing circular hole 407;

[0047] The side of the side connecting circular plate 403 close to the driving motor 404 is rotatably connected to the side of the side connecting plate 2 through a rotating bolt, and the output end of the driving motor 404 is fixedly connected to the side of the side connecting plate 2;

[0048] There are three strip scraper rods 405, and the three strip scraper rods 405 are distributed on one side of the side circular plate 403, there are multiple side barbed strips 406, and the multiple side barbed strips 406 are respectively distributed on both sides of the strip scraper rod 405, there are multiple dust-passing circular holes 407, and the multiple dust-passing circular holes 407 are distributed on the strip scraper rod 405. When in use, cables of different sizes are placed in the partition mechanism 5 on the large reel 1 respectively, and they are classified and placed by the partition mechanism 5. At the same time, the reeled cable is pushed and pressed by the pushing mechanism 6. When unwinding and laying, the cable drives the large reel 1 to rotate, and at the same time, the surface of the unwinding cable is in friction contact with the dust cleaning mechanism 4, and the dust cleaning mechanism 4 frictionally cleans the surface of the cable. When unwinding and laying is completed, the pressing force of the pushing mechanism 6 on the cable is increased to brake the rotating large reel 1. When the cable is unwound, the surface is in contact with the long round rod 401 The brush 402 on the cable rubs and contacts, and the brush 402 rubs and cleans the surface of the unwinding cable. After the brush 402 has been used for a long time, the driving motor 404 is started to drive the side circular plate 403 to rotate. The rotation of the side circular plate 403 drives the strip scraper 405 on one side to rotate. When the strip scraper 405 rotates, it contacts the brush 402 and pushes the brush 402 to bend. The rotating strip scraper 405 scrapes and cleans the surface of the brush 402. When the strip scraper 405 rotates, it drives the outer side thorn strip 406 to rotate together. When the side thorn strip 406 rotates, it contacts the brush 402 and penetrates between multiple brushes 402. The rotating side thorn strip 406 penetrates between multiple brushes 402 to sort out and comb the dust mixed inside. The scraped dust will fall on the long round rod 401, and a plurality of dust-passing circular holes 407 are opened on the surface of the strip scraper 405 to facilitate the passage of dust.

[0049] For the second embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a substation cable assembly laying device: the partition mechanism 5 includes a threaded rod 501, one end of the threaded rod 501 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 502, a side connecting plate 503 is sleeved and threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 501, one side of the side connecting plate 503 penetrates and is fixedly connected to a limited round rod 504, and a side of the side connecting plate 503 away from the limited round rod 504 is fixedly connected to an arc clamping plate 505, and an outer oblique circular hole 506 is opened on the outer surface of the arc clamping plate 505. Both sides of the plate 505 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped side plates 507, one end of the threaded rod 501 close to the servo motor 502 is rotatably connected to one side of the side connecting plate 2 through a rotating bolt, the output end of the servo motor 502 is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate 2, one end of the limiting round rod 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the curved support rod 3, the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 505 is slidably connected to the outer side of the large winding roller 1, and a plurality of outer oblique circular holes 506 are provided, and the plurality of outer oblique circular holes 506 are distributed on the arc-shaped clamping plate 505;

[0050] The pushing mechanism 6 includes a curved connecting plate 601, an electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the curved connecting plate 601, a driving shaft of the electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped pressure plate 603, a reset spring 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped pressure plate 603, an arc-shaped rubber pad 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset spring 604, a short penetrating rod 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped rubber pad 605, an arc-shaped circular hole 607 is provided on the outer surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad 605, the bottom of the curved connecting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connecting plate 2, three reset springs 604 are provided, and the three reset springs 604 are distributed on the arc-shaped rubber pad 605, the top of the short penetrating rod 606 passes through the arc-shaped pressure plate 603 and is slidably connected to the arc-shaped pressure plate 603 , three short penetration rods 606 are provided, and the three short penetration rods 606 are distributed on the arc rubber pad 605, and multiple arc surface circular holes 607 are provided, and multiple arc surface circular holes 607 are distributed on the arc rubber pad 605. When in use, cables of different sizes are placed on the large reel 1 in different areas separated by the arc clamping plates 505. Two arc clamping plates 505 are provided on the outside of the large reel 1 to divide the surface of the large reel 1 into three areas for the placement of cables of different sizes. Arc side plates 507 are provided on the sides of the arc clamping plates 505 to cover and resist the reeled cables. When the cables in different areas are used for one end, the area occupied on the large reel 1 will become smaller. At this time, the servo motor 502 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 01 rotates, and when the threaded rod 501 rotates, it drives the side connecting plate 503 which is threadedly matched with it and is penetrated and limited by the limited round rod 504 to move. The movement of the side connecting plate 503 drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 505 on one side to move. The arc-shaped clamping plate 505 is driven to move on the surface of the large winding roller 1 by the threaded matching of the threaded rod 501 to adjust the area on both sides of the arc-shaped clamping plate 505. A plurality of outer oblique circular holes 506 are provided on the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 505 to reduce the surface area of ​​the arc-shaped clamping plate 505. The electric push rod 602 pushes the arc-shaped pressure plate 603 to move downward. When the arc-shaped pressure plate 603 moves downward, it pushes the reset spring 604, the arc-shaped rubber pad 605 and the short penetration rod 606 to move downward together until the arc-shaped rubber pad 605 is connected with the winding cable. When the pressure is applied to the curved rubber pad 605, the reel 603 is pressed elastically. When the cable is unwinding and laid, the electric push rod 602 continues to push the curved pressure plate 603, so that the curved pressure plate 603 compresses the return spring 604. When the return spring 604 is compressed, the pressure on the curved rubber pad 605 is gradually increased until the curved rubber pad 605 is affected by the pressure and presses the reel 1 until the large reel 1 is braked and stops rotating. The pushing force on the reel 605 is adjusted by arranging a return spring 604 between the curved rubber pad 605 and the curved pressure plate 603. When the curved pressure plate 603 compresses the return spring 604,The short through rod 606 on the top of the arc-shaped rubber pad 605 always penetrates the arc-shaped pressing plate 603 and fixes the arc-shaped rubber pad 605. By opening a plurality of arc-shaped circular holes 607 on the surface of the arc-shaped rubber pad 605, the surface contact area is reduced.

[0051] When the present invention is in operation, cables of different sizes are placed in the partition mechanism 5 on the large reel 1 respectively, and are classified and placed by the partition mechanism 5. At the same time, the rolled-up cable is pushed and pressed by the pushing mechanism 6. When unwinding and laying, the cable drives the large reel 1 to rotate. At the same time, the surface of the unwinding cable is in friction contact with the dust cleaning mechanism 4, and the dust cleaning mechanism 4 frictionally cleans the surface of the cable. When the unwinding and laying is completed, the pressing force of the pushing mechanism 6 on the cable is increased to brake the rotating large reel 1. When the cable is unwinding, the surface is in friction contact with the brush 402 on the long round rod 401, and the brush 402 frictionally cleans the surface of the unwinding cable. When the brush 402 has been used for a long time, the driving motor 404 is started to drive the side circular plate 403 to rotate, and the side circular plate 403 is connected to the side circular plate 403. The circular plate 403 rotates to drive the strip scraper 405 on one side to rotate. When the strip scraper 405 rotates, it contacts the brush 402 and pushes the brush 402 to bend. The rotating strip scraper 405 scrapes and cleans the surface of the brush 402. When the strip scraper 405 rotates, it drives the side barbed strip 406 on the outside to rotate together. When the side barbed strip 406 rotates, it contacts the brush 402 and penetrates between multiple brushes 402. The rotating side barbed strip 406 penetrates between multiple brushes 402 to comb out the dust mixed inside. The scraped dust will fall on the long round rod 401. A plurality of dust-passing circular holes 407 are provided on the surface of the strip scraper 405 to facilitate the passage of dust. Cables of different sizes are placed on the large reel 1 and separated by arc clamps 505. In the area, two arc-shaped clamping plates 505 are arranged on the outside of the large winding roller 1 to divide the surface of the large winding roller 1 into three areas for placing cables of different sizes, and arc-shaped side plates 507 are arranged on the sides of the arc-shaped clamping plates 505 to cover and resist the rolled cables. When one end of the cables in different areas are used, the area occupied on the large winding roller 1 will become smaller. At this time, the servo motor 502 is started to drive the threaded rod 501 to rotate. When the threaded rod 501 rotates, it drives the side connecting plate 503 which is threadedly matched with it and is penetrated and limited by the limited round rod 504 to move. The movement of the side connecting plate 503 drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 505 on one side to move. The arc-shaped clamping plate 505 is driven to move on the surface of the large winding roller 1 by the threaded match of the threaded rod 501 to adjust the arc-shaped clamping plate 505. The area of ​​the two sides of the plate 505 is adjusted, and a plurality of outer oblique circular holes 506 are provided on the surface of the arc clamping plate 505 to reduce the surface area of ​​the arc clamping plate 505. The electric push rod 602 pushes the arc pressure plate 603 downward, and when the arc pressure plate 603 moves downward, it pushes the reset spring 604, the arc rubber pad 605 and the short penetration rod 606 to move downward together until the arc rubber pad 605 contacts the reeled cable and applies pressure to it, and stops. The arc rubber pad 605 made of elastic material is provided at the bottom of the arc pressure plate 603 to perform elastic contact pressing on the reeled cable. When the cable is unwinding and laid, the electric push rod 602 continues to push the arc pressure plate 603, so that the arc pressure plate 603 compresses the reset spring 604.When the return spring 604 is compressed, the pressure on the arc rubber pad 605 is gradually increased until the arc rubber pad 605 is affected by the pressure and presses the reeled cable until the large reel 1 is braked and stops rotating. The push force on the reeled cable is adjusted by arranging the return spring 604 between the arc rubber pad 605 and the arc pressure plate 603. When the arc pressure plate 603 compresses the return spring 604, the short through rod 606 on the top of the arc rubber pad 605 always penetrates the arc pressure plate 603 and fixes the arc rubber pad 605. By opening a plurality of arc surface circular holes 607 on the surface of the arc rubber pad 605, the surface contactable area is reduced.

[0052] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A substation cable assembly laying device, characterized in that: include: A large reel (1), the large reel (1) being used to reel in the cable to be assembled and laid; A side connecting plate (2), wherein a curved support rod (3) is arranged on the outer side of the side connecting plate (2); A dust cleaning mechanism (4), the dust cleaning mechanism (4) is used to clean dust from the surface of the rolled-up cable by friction; A partitioning mechanism (5), the partitioning mechanism (5) is used to place cables of different sizes on the large reel (1) in partitions; A pushing mechanism (6), the pushing mechanism (6) is used to perform a pushing brake on the reeled cable; One side of the large roller (1) is rotatably connected to one side of the side connecting plate (2) via a rotating bolt, the outer side of the side connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the curved support rod (3), the side of the side connecting plate (2) close to the large roller (1) is fixedly connected to the dust cleaning mechanism (4), one end of the partition mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate (2), one end of the partition mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the curved support rod (3), and the bottom of the pushing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connecting plate (2); Wherein, the dust cleaning mechanism (4) comprises: A long round rod (401), wherein a brush (402) is arranged on the outer side of the long round rod (401); The outer side of the long round rod (401) is fixedly connected to one end of a brush (402), a plurality of brushes (402) are provided, and the plurality of brushes (402) are distributed on the long round rod (401); One end of the long round rod (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate (2).

2. A substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the long round rod (401) is rotatably connected to a side circular plate (403) via a rotating bolt, a side of the side circular plate (403) away from the long round rod (401) is rotatably connected to a driving motor (404) via a rotating bolt, a side of the side circular plate (403) close to the long round rod (401) is fixedly connected to a strip scraper rod (405), both sides of the strip scraper rod (405) are fixedly connected to side thorn strips (406), and a dust-passing circular hole (407) is provided on the outer side of the strip scraper rod (405).

3. A substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A side of the side circular plate (403) close to the drive motor (404) is rotatably connected to a side of the side connecting plate (2) via a rotating bolt, and an output end of the drive motor (404) is fixedly connected to a side of the side connecting plate (2).

4. The substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The strip-shaped scraper rods (405) are provided in three numbers, and the three strip-shaped scraper rods (405) are distributed on one side of the side circular plate (403); the side thorn strips (406) are provided in plurality, and the plurality of side thorn strips (406) are respectively distributed on both sides of the strip-shaped scraper rod (405); the dust-passing circular holes (407) are provided in plurality, and the plurality of dust-passing circular holes (407) are distributed on the strip-shaped scraper rod (405).

5. The substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition mechanism (5) comprises a threaded rod (501), one end of which is fixedly connected to a servo motor (502), a side connecting plate (503) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (501) and threadedly connected, one side of the side connecting plate (503) penetrates and is fixedly connected to a limiting round rod (504), a side of the side connecting plate (503) away from the limiting round rod (504) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (505), an outer oblique circular hole (506) is provided on the outer surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (505), and both sides of the arc-shaped clamping plate (505) are fixedly connected to arc-shaped side plates (507).

6. A substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (501) close to the servo motor (502) is rotatably connected to one side of the side connecting plate (2) via a rotating bolt, the output end of the servo motor (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the side connecting plate (2), and one end of the limiting round rod (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the curved support rod (3).

7. The substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (505) is slidably connected to the outer side of the large rolling roller (1), and a plurality of the outer oblique circular holes (506) are provided, and the plurality of the outer oblique circular holes (506) are distributed on the arc-shaped clamping plate (505).

8. The substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (6) comprises a curved connecting plate (601), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (602), the driving shaft of which is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped pressing plate (603), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a return spring (604), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rubber pad (605), the top of which is fixedly connected to a short through rod (606), and the outer surface of which is provided with an arc-shaped circular hole (607).

9. A substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the curved connecting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connecting plate (2), three return springs (604) are provided, and the three return springs (604) are distributed on the arc-shaped rubber pad (605).

10. The substation cable assembly laying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the short penetration rod (606) passes through the arc-shaped pressure plate (603) and is slidably connected to the arc-shaped pressure plate (603). Three short penetration rods (606) are provided, and the three short penetration rods (606) are distributed on the arc-shaped rubber pad (605). A plurality of arc-shaped circular holes (607) are provided, and the plurality of arc-shaped circular holes (607) are distributed on the arc-shaped rubber pad (605).

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