An automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action, which relates to the technical field of garden maintenance. The technical solution is as follows: the device comprises a thin tube, a drill bit is fixedly provided at one end of the thin tube, a transparent hose is sleeved at the other end of the thin tube, and a threading assembly is provided inside the thin tube; the threading assembly comprises a movable block, an inner plate is provided inside the movable block, a slide groove is provided on one side of the inner plate, a slider is provided inside the slide groove, a pressure block is fixedly provided on one side of the slider, a through shell is sleeved on the outside of the pressure block, a connecting shell is fixed on one side of the through shell, and one side of the pressure block extends into the interior of the connecting shell. The beneficial effect is that through the hollow thin tube and the hollow transparent hose, as well as the interlaced wrapping of the ultrafine fibers, effective in-situ drainage of the soil is achieved, a large amount of manpower and material resources are not required, and there is no need to excavate the soil or lay pipes, so the impact on the environment is relatively small, and the capillary action and siphon action are used to achieve the discharge of soil moisture, thereby improving the drainage effect and efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, and in particular to an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action. Background Art

[0002] Soil permeability and drainage are important factors affecting plant growth and agricultural production. Soil permeability mainly depends on the size and arrangement of soil particles, while drainage is affected by soil texture, structure and hydrological characteristics.

[0003] Existing methods such as excavation and drainage require a lot of manpower and material resources, and have certain damage to the environment. In addition, the soil in some areas is very sticky, has poor air permeability, and has developed capillary pores. Once there is continuous rainfall, the soil becomes saturated with water and it is difficult to drain, which makes the plant roots prone to root rot. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action to solve the problem that excavation and drainage methods require a lot of manpower and material resources, and have certain damage to the environment. The soil is highly sticky, has poor air permeability, and has developed capillary pores. Once continuous rainfall occurs, the soil becomes saturated with water and is difficult to drain.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action, comprising a thin tube, one end of which is fixedly provided with a drill bit, the other end of which is covered with a transparent hose, and a threading assembly is provided inside the thin tube;

[0006] The threading assembly includes a movable block, an inner plate is provided inside the movable block, a slide groove is opened on one side of the inner plate, a slider is provided inside the slide groove, a pressure block is fixedly provided on one side of the slider, a through shell is provided on the outside of the pressure block, a connecting shell is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell, one side of the pressure block extends into the inside of the connecting shell, a telescopic rod is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block, a spring is fixedly provided on the outside of the telescopic rod, a microfiber is provided inside the thin tube, one end of the microfiber passes through the connecting shell and extends out of the thin tube, the microfiber is wound around the outside of the thin tube, and the other end of the microfiber extends into the inside of the transparent hose.

[0007] Preferably, a moving block is fixedly provided on the side of the through shell away from the telescopic rod, a card shell is provided on the outside of the moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the card shell, the card shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block, a screw is connected to the inside of the moving block through a thread, and the screw extends out of the outside of the movable block and is connected to the connection of the movable block through a bearing.

[0008] Preferably, the movable block is connected to a screw via a bearing, the screw is fixed with a worm gear on the outside, the screw passes through the inner plate and is connected to the inner plate by a thread, the movable block is connected to a worm via a bearing, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, and the worm extends out of the movable block and is connected to the connection point of the movable block via a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, a magnet is fixedly provided inside the drill bit, and the magnet is attracted to the movable block.

[0010] Preferably, the outer fixing sleeve of the capillary tube is provided with an outer cover shell, and a plurality of fixing bolts are provided on the outer side of the outer cover shell. The fixing bolts pass through the outer cover shell and are connected to the outer cover shell by threads.

[0011] Preferably, handles are fixedly provided on both sides of the thin tube.

[0012] Preferably, a first through hole is opened on one side of the thin tube.

[0013] Preferably, a second through hole is opened on one side of the thin tube.

[0014] Preferably, the slider slides inside the slide groove.

[0015] The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0016] 1. Through the hollow thin tubes and hollow transparent hoses, as well as the interlaced wrapping of microfibers, effective drainage of the soil in situ is achieved. It does not require a lot of manpower and material resources, nor does it require excavation of the soil or laying of pipes. It has little impact on the environment. It uses capillary action and siphon action to achieve the discharge of soil moisture, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of drainage.

[0017] 2. Press and fix the microfiber inside the connecting shell, turn the thin tube over, and slide the movable block inside the thin tube to the other end of the thin tube. Control one side of the connecting shell to move out of the side wall of the thin tube, and the microfiber emerges. Pull out the microfiber, and the microfiber passes through the thin tube and then wraps the outer wall of the thin tube. The microfiber is made of polyester fiber. Then one end of the microfiber extends into the inside of the transparent hose, which is convenient for the assembly of the microfiber, easy to install, improves the installation speed, and reduces the installation cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings without inventive effort.

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are intended only to complement the contents disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the art. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention may be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in sizes, without affecting the efficacy and objectives of the present invention, shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed herein.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a capillary tube provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the capillary tube provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 The threading assembly parts provided by the present invention explode Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 5 The threading assembly parts provided by the present invention explode Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle part A;

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B section;

[0027] Figure 8 The present invention provides Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of part C in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. thin tube; 2. handle; 3. transparent hose; 4. drill bit; 5. microfiber; 6. outer cover; 7. movable block; 8. inner plate; 9. slide; 10. pressure block; 11. moving block; 12. jamming shell; 13. screw; 14. worm; 15. lead screw; 16. worm gear; 17. telescopic rod; 18. spring; 19. connecting shell; 20. through shell; 21. slider; 22. magnet; 23. first through hole; 24. fixing bolt; 25. second through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following describes the implementation of the present invention using specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the disclosure herein. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the present invention, not all of it. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 The present invention provides an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action, comprising a thin tube 1, a drill bit 4 being fixed at one end of the thin tube 1, a transparent hose 3 being sleeved at the other end of the thin tube 1, and a threading assembly being provided inside the thin tube 1;

[0031] The threading assembly includes a movable block 7, an inner plate 8 is provided inside the movable block 7, a slide groove 9 is provided on one side of the inner plate 8, a slider 21 is provided inside the slide groove 9, a pressure block 10 is fixedly provided on one side of the slider 21, a through shell 20 is provided on the outside of the pressure block 10, a connecting shell 19 is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell 20, one side of the pressure block 10 extends into the inside of the connecting shell 19, a telescopic rod 17 is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell 20, the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block 7, a spring 18 is fixedly provided on the outside of the telescopic rod 17, an ultrafine fiber 5 is provided inside the capillary 1, one end of the ultrafine fiber 5 passes through the connecting shell 19 and extends out of the capillary 1, the ultrafine fiber 5 is wound around the outside of the capillary 1, and the other end of the ultrafine fiber 5 extends into the inside of the transparent hose 3, a magnet 22 is fixedly provided inside the drill bit 4, the magnet 22 is attracted to the movable block 7, and the slider 21 slides inside the slide groove 9;

[0032] In this embodiment

[0033] Capillary water absorption tube: It is composed of a hollow capillary tube 1, a drill bit 4 at the top of the capillary tube 1 and an ultrafine fiber 5, wherein the hollow capillary tube 1 serves as a carrier of the automatic drainage equipment. The capillary tube 1 is made of high-strength steel with openings at both ends, which can effectively prevent blockage and damage and has good durability and pressure resistance. The drill bit 4 at the top of the capillary tube 1 is a conical structure and is fixedly connected to the top of the capillary tube 1. Its main function is to drill into the saturated soil layer. The ultrafine fiber 5 is made of polyester fiber material. One end of the ultrafine fiber 5 passes through one side of the drill bit 4 at the top of the capillary tube 1 and the gap in the middle of the capillary tube 1 and completely wraps the outer wall of the capillary tube 1. This design can effectively increase the contact area between the capillary tube 1 and the soil, thereby enhancing the effect of capillary action and promoting the absorption and discharge of soil moisture. The other end of the ultrafine fiber 5 passes through the inside of the capillary tube 1;

[0034] Siphon drain pipe: It is composed of microfiber 5 and transparent hose 3. The transparent hose 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the thin tube 1. The microfiber 5 in the thin tube 1 extends to the transparent hose 3. This design can effectively extend the drainage path, improve drainage efficiency, and facilitate observation and maintenance.

[0035] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of threading, this device adopts the following technical solution: a moving block 11 is fixedly provided on the side of the through shell 20 away from the telescopic rod 17, and a card shell 12 is provided on the outside of the moving block 11. The moving block 11 is slidably connected to the card shell 12, and the card shell 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block 7. A screw rod 13 is connected to the inside of the moving block 11 through a thread, and the screw rod 13 extends out of the outside of the movable block 7 and is connected to the movable block 7 through a bearing. A first through hole 23 is opened on one side of the thin tube 1, and the screw rod 13 is rotated by a screwdriver. The screw rod 13 drives the moving block 11 to move, and the moving block 11 pushes the through shell 20 to move. The through shell 20 drives the connecting shell 19 to move. One side of the connecting shell 19 moves out of the side wall of the thin tube 1, and the ultrafine fiber 5 emerges, the telescopic rod 17 and the spring 18 are compressed, and the positions of the through shell 20 and the connecting shell 19 are fixed;

[0036] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of fixation, this device adopts the following technical solutions: the movable block 7 is connected to a screw rod 15 through a bearing, and a worm wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved outside the screw rod 15. The screw rod 15 passes through the inner plate 8 and is connected to the inner plate 8 through a thread. The movable block 7 is connected to a worm 14 through a bearing, and the worm 14 is meshed with the worm wheel 16. The worm 14 extends out of the movable block 7 and is connected to the movable block 7 through a bearing. A second through hole 25 is opened on one side of the thin tube 1. The worm 14 is rotated by a screwdriver, and the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, and the worm wheel 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate. The screw rod 15 drives the inner plate 8 to move downward, and the inner plate 8 drives the slider 21 and the pressing block 10 to move downward, so that the pressing block 10 presses and fixes the ultrafine fiber 5.

[0037] In order to achieve the purpose of fixed connection, the present device adopts the following technical solution: the outer sleeve of the capillary tube 1 is fixedly provided with an outer cover shell 6, and a plurality of fixing bolts 24 are provided on the outside of the outer cover shell 6. The fixing bolts 24 pass through the outer cover shell 6 and are connected to the outer cover shell 6 by threads. The transparent hose 3 and the capillary tube 1 are pressed tightly by the fixing bolts 24;

[0038] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of installation, this device is implemented by adopting the following technical solution: handles 2 are fixed on both sides of the thin tube 1, and the handles 2 are held with both hands and then the drill bit 4 is inserted into the soil and rotated. One end of the drill bit 4 is inserted into the saturated water-containing soil, and one end of the transparent hose 3 extends to the outside below the soil. In this way, under the action of the microfiber 5, the moisture in the saturated soil is first absorbed by the microfiber 5 on the outer wall of the thin tube 1 to the microfiber 5 in the middle of the thin tube 1 under capillary action, and then enters the microfiber 5 in the transparent hose 3, and then flows to the outside below the soil under capillary action and siphon action, realizing in-situ non-disturbance drainage of saturated soil.

[0039] The use process of the present invention is as follows: when using the present invention, the movable block 7 slides to one end away from the drill bit 4, the connecting shell 19 on one side of the movable block 7 moves out of the drill bit 4, and then the ultrafine fiber 5 passes through the connecting shell 19, and the worm 14 is rotated by a screwdriver, and the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, and the worm wheel 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, and the screw rod 15 drives the inner plate 8 to move downward, and the inner plate 8 drives the slider 21 and the pressing block 10 to move downward, so that the pressing block 10 presses the ultrafine fiber 5 tightly and fixes it, and then the capillary 1 is turned over, and the movable block 7 slides inside the capillary 1 to the other end of the capillary 1, and the movable block 7 is made of iron material, and the movable block 7 is fixed to the magnet 22 inside the drill bit 4, and then the screw 13 is rotated by a screwdriver, and the screw 13 drives the movable block 11 to move, and the movable block 11 pushes the through shell 20 to move, and the through shell 20 drives the connecting shell 19 to move, and the connecting shell 1 9 is moved out of the side wall of the thin tube 1, and the ultrafine fiber 5 emerges, the telescopic rod 17 and the spring 18 are compressed, and the positions of the through shell 20 and the connecting shell 19 are fixed. At this time, pinch the ultrafine fiber 5 that emerges with your fingers, and then use a screwdriver to rotate the worm 14. The worm 14 drives the worm gear 16 to rotate, and the worm gear 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate. The screw rod 15 drives the inner plate 8 to move, and the inner plate 8 drives the slider 21 and the pressure block 10 to move, so that the pressure block 10 loosens the fixation on the ultrafine fiber 5, and the ultrafine fiber 5 can be pulled out. The ultrafine fiber 5 passes through the thin tube 1 and then wraps the outer wall of the thin tube 1. The ultrafine fiber 5 is made of polyester fiber. Then, one end of the ultrafine fiber 5 extends into the inside of the transparent hose 3, and the transparent hose 3 is put on the outside of the thin tube 1. Turn the fixing bolt 24 to make the fixing bolt 2 4 Fix the transparent hose 3, hold the handle 2 with both hands, then insert the drill bit 4 into the soil and rotate it. One end of the drill bit 4 is inserted into the saturated water-containing soil, and one end of the transparent hose 3 is extended to the outside below the soil. In this way, under the action of the microfibers 5, the water in the saturated soil is first absorbed by the microfibers 5 on the outer wall of the capillary tube 1 to the microfibers 5 in the middle of the capillary tube 1 under capillary action, and then enters the microfibers 5 in the transparent hose 3. Then, under the capillary action and siphon action, it flows to the outside below the soil, realizing in-situ non-disturbance drainage of the saturated soil.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may utilize the above-described technical solutions to modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action, comprising a thin tube (1), characterized in that: A drill bit (4) is fixedly provided at one end of the thin tube (1), a transparent hose (3) is sleeved on the other end of the thin tube (1), and a threading assembly is provided inside the thin tube (1); The threading assembly comprises a movable block (7), an inner plate (8) is provided inside the movable block (7), a slide groove (9) is provided on one side of the inner plate (8), a slider (21) is provided inside the slide groove (9), a pressure block (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the slider (21), a through shell (20) is provided on the outside of the pressure block (10), a connecting shell (19) is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell (20), one side of the pressure block (10) extends into the interior of the connecting shell (19), and the through shell (20) A telescopic rod (17) is fixedly provided on one side, the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block (7), a spring (18) is fixedly provided on the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod (17), a microfiber (5) is provided inside the thin tube (1), one end of the microfiber (5) passes through the connecting shell (19) and extends outside the thin tube (1), the microfiber (5) is wound around the outside of the thin tube (1), and the other end of the microfiber (5) extends into the inside of the transparent hose (3); A moving block (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell (20) away from the telescopic rod (17); a card shell (12) is sleeved on the outside of the moving block (11); the moving block (11) is slidably connected to the card shell (12); the card shell (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block (7); a screw rod (13) is connected to the inside of the moving block (11) via a thread; the screw rod (13) extends out of the outside of the movable block (7) and is connected to the movable block (7) at a connection point via a bearing; The movable block (7) is internally connected to a screw rod (15) via a bearing, and a worm wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved outside the screw rod (15). The screw rod (15) passes through the inner plate (8) and is connected to the inner plate (8) via a thread. The movable block (7) is internally connected to a worm (14) via a bearing, and the worm (14) is meshed with the worm wheel (16). The worm (14) extends outside the movable block (7) and is connected to the movable block (7) via a bearing at its connection. The movable block (7) is made of iron; a magnet (22) is fixedly provided inside the drill bit (4), and the magnet (22) is attracted to the movable block (7).

2. The garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer fixing sleeve of the capillary tube (1) is provided with an outer cover shell (6), and a plurality of fixing bolts (24) are provided on the outside of the outer cover shell (6). The fixing bolts (24) pass through the outer cover shell (6) and are connected to the outer cover shell (6) by threads.

3. The garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (2) are fixedly provided on both sides of the thin tube (1).

4. The automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first through hole (23) is provided on one side of the capillary tube (1).

5. The garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second through hole (25) is provided on one side of the capillary tube (1).

6. The garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (21) slides inside the slide groove (9).

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