Intelligent mushroom square cabin

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting equipment, in particular to an intelligent mushroom square cabin which comprises a cabin body, the cabin body is provided with at least an upper cabin and a lower cabin, and perspective glass and EC lens glass are installed on the side wall of each cabin; the fungus plate is arranged on the lower side of the cabin, an identification assembly used for identifying the type of the fungus plate is installed on the fungus plate, and a plurality of matrix grooves arranged at intervals are further installed on the fungus plate; the ventilation assembly is mounted on the side wall of the cabin; and the control module is installed on the upper side of the cabin body, and the control module is electrically connected with the EC lens glass, the recognition assembly and the ventilation assembly. According to the method, growth conditions can be intelligently adapted and controlled according to different types of planted mushrooms, and the growth efficiency of the mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting equipment, and in particular to an intelligent mushroom cabin. Background Art

[0003] With the improvement of living standards, people have an increasing demand for mushrooms. However, the price of mushrooms in the market is higher than that of ordinary vegetables, making them a luxury on many family tables. The freshness and safety of most mushrooms cannot be guaranteed during transportation and sales.

[0004] Most existing mushrooms are produced in factories, and biochemical methods are used to increase production. It is difficult to achieve convenience in home cultivation or scientific research. Existing small-scale household mushroom planting machines cannot achieve fast, simple and precise control of environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration. In practical applications, there are still some problems and shortcomings, such as high equipment cost, low energy utilization efficiency, and poor environmental adaptability.

[0005] For example, the patent with patent number CN 201510878301.9 discloses a household intelligent mushroom planting machine. The patent describes a household mushroom planting equipment that integrates temperature, humidity, and light control, but its energy consumption, space utilization and intelligence level still need to be improved; for example, the patent with patent number CN 201420179995.8 discloses a household edible mushroom planting box, including a box body with a rectangular structure and a box cover that is buckled on the top opening of the box body, and a mushroom matrix layer and a nutrient matrix layer are arranged in the box body from bottom to top; this patent is just a box body similar to a storage box without intelligent control, and cannot control temperature, humidity, and light, and cannot set growth environment parameters; for example, the patent with patent number CN202320678809.4 discloses a mushroom house for mushroom cultivation. The patent describes a mushroom house for mushroom cultivation, which is larger in overall size and has no Intelligent control; for example, patent number CN201710441987.4 discloses a mushroom cultivation box, including a mushroom cultivation dish, which is composed of a cultivation dish, a ventilation device, a moisture retention system and active cotton. The moisture retention system can make the water in the cultivation dish flow quickly and make the water vapor atomized and diffuse in the cultivation dish, so that the cultivation dish is full of humid water vapor, which is quite suitable for the growth of mushrooms. Then, the active cotton is covered on the surface of the mushroom habitat to stimulate the rapid growth of mushrooms and shorten the growth time of mushrooms. However, the above device cannot conveniently set the growth environment of different fungi.

[0006] Therefore, those skilled in the art are committed to developing an intelligent mushroom cabin, which is conducive to intelligently adapting and controlling growth conditions according to the cultivation of different types of mushrooms and improving the growth efficiency of mushrooms. Summary of the invention

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent mushroom cabin, which is conducive to intelligently adapting and controlling growth conditions according to the cultivation of different types of mushrooms, thereby improving the growth efficiency of mushrooms. The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: An intelligent mushroom cabin, comprising A cabin body, the cabin body having at least two cabins, an upper cabin and a lower cabin, and the side walls of each cabin are respectively installed with perspective glass and EC lens glass; A bacteria plate, the bacteria plate is arranged at the lower side of the cabin, and an identification component for identifying the type of the bacteria plate is installed on the bacteria plate, and a plurality of matrix grooves arranged at intervals are also installed on the bacteria plate; a ventilation assembly, the ventilation assembly being mounted on the side wall of the cabin; A control module is installed on the upper side of the cabin, and the control module is electrically connected to the EC lens glass, the identification component and the ventilation component.

[0009] The beneficial effects of adopting the above scheme are: adding different nutrient substrates in the substrate tank according to the different mushrooms to be planted, and installing identification components at different positions according to the different mushrooms, so that the control module can identify the type of mushrooms, thereby automatically controlling the mushroom environment growth parameters according to the pre-set data, and improving the growth efficiency of different types of mushrooms; The control module changes the color of the EC lens glass through an electric field, and changes the light transmittance of the EC lens to adjust the light intensity in the cabin.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided at a relative position of the side wall of the cabin, and two sides of the bacteria plate are located in the sliding groove. A bacteria plate temperature sensor is also installed on the bacteria plate, and the bacteria plate temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control module.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the bacteria plate is installed in the cabin through the sliding groove, which is conducive to quickly taking out the bacteria plate or adding nutrient matrix.

[0013] Furthermore, the identification component includes an identification plug installed at the end of the bacteria plate, different types of identification plugs are installed at different positions of the bacteria plate, the inner wall of the cabin is provided with an identification connector that cooperates with the identification plug, and the identification connector is electrically connected to the control module.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: identification plugs at different positions are installed on different mushroom plates, the identification plugs are connected to the identification connectors and transmit the conduction information to the control module, and the control module determines the types of mushroom plates and mushrooms based on the conduction information, which is conducive to the subsequent automatic control of growth conditions.

[0015] Furthermore, a magnetic door is installed on the outer wall of the cabin.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the magnetic door is convenient for users to open, and at the same time, when the magnetic door is closed, the influence of the external environment on the cabin is reduced.

[0017] Furthermore, a light intensity sensor and an LED light group are installed in the cabin, the LED light group is installed on the top of the cabin, and the light intensity sensor and the LED light group are both electrically connected to the control module.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the light intensity sensor transmits the lighting information in the cabin to the control module, and the control module compares the detection information with the set data and controls the current input to the EC lens glass or the brightness of the LED light group according to the data difference.

[0019] Furthermore, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an ultrasonic humidifier are installed in the cabin, and the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the ultrasonic humidifier are all electrically connected to the control module.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor transmit the detection information in the cabin to the control module, and the control module compares the detection information with the set data and controls the ultrasonic humidifier and ventilation components according to the data difference.

[0021] Furthermore, an ambient temperature sensor and an electric auxiliary heating device are installed in the cabin, and both the ambient temperature sensor and the electric auxiliary heating device are electrically connected to the control module.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the temperature sensor transmits the temperature information in the cabin to the control module, and the control module compares the temperature detection information with the set data and controls the electric auxiliary heating device and the ventilation component according to the data difference.

[0023] Furthermore, a camera assembly is installed on the top of the cabin, and the camera assembly is electrically connected to the control module.

[0024] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the camera component is used to obtain the mushroom growth picture and transmit the growth picture to the control module.

[0025] Furthermore, a human-machine interaction module is installed on the cabin, and the human-machine interaction module is electrically connected to the control module.

[0026] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the human-computer interaction module is used to transmit the mushroom growth information to the end user, and it is also convenient for the end user to remotely control the mushroom growth conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of an intelligent mushroom shelter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of an intelligent mushroom cabin according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional plan structure of an intelligent mushroom shelter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an identification component and an identification connector according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a control block diagram of an intelligent mushroom cabin according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Cabin; 2. Cabin; 3. Perspective glass; 4. EC lens glass; 5. Bacteria plate; 6. Identification component; 7. Matrix slot; 8. Ventilation component; 9. Control module; 10. Sliding slot; 11. Bacteria plate temperature sensor; 12. Identification plug; 13. Identification connector; 14. Magnetic door; 15. Light intensity sensor; 16. LED light group; 17. Humidity sensor; 18. Carbon dioxide sensor; 19. Ultrasonic humidifier; 20. Ambient temperature sensor; 21. Electric auxiliary heating device; 22. Camera component; 23. Human-computer interaction module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "length", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "inside", "outside", "peripheral", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred system or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a smart mushroom cabin includes The cabin body 1 has at least two cabins 2, an upper cabin and a lower cabin, and the side walls of each cabin 2 are respectively installed with a perspective glass 3 and an EC lens glass 4; A bacteria plate 5, which is arranged at the lower side of the cabin 2, and an identification component 6 for identifying the type of the bacteria plate 5 is installed on the bacteria plate 5, and a plurality of matrix grooves 7 arranged at intervals are also installed on the bacteria plate 5; A ventilation assembly 8, the ventilation assembly 8 is mounted on the side wall of the cabin 2; The control module 9 is installed on the upper side of the cabin 1 , and the control module 9 is electrically connected to the EC lens glass 4 , the identification component 6 and the ventilation component 8 .

[0035] In the present invention, different nutrient matrices are added to the matrix groove 7 according to the different mushrooms to be planted, and the identification components 6 are installed at different positions according to the different mushrooms, so that the control module 9 can identify the types of mushrooms, thereby automatically controlling the mushroom environmental growth parameters according to the preset data, and improving the growth efficiency of different types of mushrooms. The double-cabin different environmental parameter control method is adopted to fully utilize the cabin space to meet the needs of planting different types of mushrooms. It is made of thermal insulation materials and environmentally friendly materials to ensure the cleanliness and health of the mushroom growth environment. The transparent glass 3 can be used for light transmission and to meet children's exploration and cognition of the plant growth process.

[0036] The control module 9 can adopt a controller with an STM34F4 main control chip. The EC lens glass 4 is composed of an electrolyte layer and an electroactive material layer sandwiched by two layers of transparent electrodes. When current is applied to the electroactive material layer, ions in the electrolyte will migrate, thereby changing the color of the electroactive material. The greater the current, the darker the color of the electroactive material. The transmittance of the EC lens 4 is changed to adjust the light intensity in the cabin 2, so that it is suitable for different types of mushrooms.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a sliding groove 10 is provided at a relative position of the side wall of the cabin 2, and both sides of the bacteria plate 5 are located in the sliding groove 10. For the convenience of sliding, sliding rollers can also be installed at the bottom of the bacteria plate 5. A bacteria plate temperature sensor 11 is also installed on the bacteria plate 5. The bacteria plate temperature sensor 11 is electrically connected to the control module 9, and the bacteria plate temperature sensor 11 is used to detect the temperature of the bacteria plate 5 to determine the temperature of the nutrient matrix.

[0038] In another embodiment, the identification component 6 includes an identification plug 12 installed at the end of the mushroom plate 5. Different types of identification plugs 12 are installed at different positions of the mushroom plate 5. The inner wall of the cabin 2 is provided with multiple identification connectors 13 that respectively cooperate with different identification plugs 12. The identification connector 13 is electrically connected to the control module 9. The identification plug 12 is connected to the identification connector 13 and transmits the conduction information to the control module 9. The control module 9 determines the type of the mushroom plate 5 and the mushrooms according to the conduction information, which is conducive to the subsequent automatic control of the growth conditions of the mushrooms according to the set data.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment, a magnetic door 14 is also installed on the outer wall of the cabin 2, a light intensity sensor 15 and an LED light group 16 are installed in the cabin 2, the LED light group 16 is installed on the top of the cabin 2, the light intensity sensor 15 and the LED light group 16 are electrically connected to the control module 9, and a PWWM controller is also installed between the control module 9 and the LED light group 16. The light intensity sensor 15 transmits the lighting information in the cabin to the control module 9, and the control module 9 compares the detection information with the set data and controls the current input to the EC lens glass 4 or the brightness of the LED light group 16 according to the data difference. The cabin 1 adopts a combination of DC power supply and battery to provide power support for the entire cabin 1, which significantly reduces energy consumption. The battery can prevent the impact of power outages during the critical period of mushroom fruiting.

[0040] A humidity sensor 17, a carbon dioxide sensor 18 and an ultrasonic humidifier 19 are installed in the cabin 2, and the humidity sensor 17, the carbon dioxide sensor 18 and the ultrasonic humidifier 19 are all electrically connected to the control module 9. The humidity sensor 17 and the carbon dioxide sensor 18 transmit the detection information in the cabin to the control module 9, and the control module 9 compares the detection information with the set data and controls the ultrasonic humidifier 19 and the ventilation component 8 according to the data difference.

[0041] An ambient temperature sensor 20 and an electric auxiliary heating device 21 are also installed in the cabin 2, and both the ambient temperature sensor 20 and the electric auxiliary heating device 21 are electrically connected to the control module 9. The ambient temperature sensor 20 transmits the temperature information in the cabin 2 to the control module 9, and the control module 9 compares the temperature detection information with the set data and controls the electric auxiliary heating device 21 and the ventilation component 8 according to the data difference.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, a camera assembly 22 is installed on the top of the cabin 2, and the camera assembly 22 is electrically connected to the control module 9. A human-machine interaction module 23 is also installed on the cabin 1, and the human-machine interaction module 23 is electrically connected to the control module 9. The human-machine interaction module 23 is used to exchange data with the terminal user. The growth data of mushrooms can be conveniently recorded through the sensors in the cabin 1, and different growth environments can be set through human-machine interaction to observe the impact of the environment on the growth of mushrooms. Users can also enter the type of mushroom tray on the APP, and complete the setting of relevant mushroom growth environment parameters with one click. At the same time, users can remotely monitor and adjust the cabin environment through the mobile phone APP, without frequent manual operation, which improves the convenience of use.

[0043] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent mushroom shelter, characterized by: include A cabin body (1), the cabin body (1) having at least two cabins (2), an upper cabin and a lower cabin, and the side walls of each cabin (2) are respectively installed with a transparent glass (3) and an EC lens glass (4); A bacterial plate (5), the bacterial plate (5) being arranged on the lower side of the chamber (2), and the bacterial plate (5) being provided with an identification component (6) for identifying the type of the bacterial plate (5), and the bacterial plate (5) being further provided with a plurality of matrix grooves (7) arranged at intervals; A ventilation assembly (8), the ventilation assembly (8) being mounted on a side wall of the cabin (2); A control module (9), the control module (9) being mounted on the upper side of the cabin (1), and the control module (9) being electrically connected to the EC lens glass (4), the identification component (6) and the ventilation component (8).

2. The intelligent mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (10) is provided at a relative position of the side wall of the chamber (2), and two sides of the bacteria plate (5) are located in the sliding groove (10). A bacteria plate temperature sensor (11) is also installed on the bacteria plate (5), and the bacteria plate temperature sensor (11) is electrically connected to the control module (9).

3. The intelligent mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The identification component (6) comprises an identification plug (12) installed at the end of the bacterial plate (5), and different types of identification plugs (12) are installed at different positions on the bacterial plate (5). The inner wall of the chamber (2) is provided with an identification connector (13) that cooperates with the identification plug (12), and the identification connector (13) is electrically connected to the control module (9).

4. The intelligent mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cabin (2) is also equipped with a magnetic door (14).

5. The intelligent mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light intensity sensor (15) and an LED light group (16) are installed in the cabin (2); the LED light group (16) is installed on the top of the cabin (2); and both the light intensity sensor (15) and the LED light group (16) are electrically connected to the control module (9).

6. The intelligent mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (17), a carbon dioxide sensor (18) and an ultrasonic humidifier (19) are installed in the cabin (2); the humidity sensor (17), the carbon dioxide sensor (18) and the ultrasonic humidifier (19) are all electrically connected to the control module (9).

7. The intelligent mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ambient temperature sensor (20) and an electric auxiliary heating device (21) are also installed in the cabin (2), and both the ambient temperature sensor (20) and the electric auxiliary heating device (21) are electrically connected to the control module (9).

8. The intelligent mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera assembly (22) is installed on the top of the cabin (2), and the camera assembly (22) is electrically connected to the control module (9).

9. The intelligent mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A human-machine interaction module (23) is also installed on the cabin (1), and the human-machine interaction module (23) is electrically connected to the control module (9).

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