General surgical retractor for whole process of kidney transplantation
By designing an adjustable renal transplant surgical pull hook, the problem that the pull hook cannot be flexibly adjusted in the prior art is solved, the full exposure of the surgical area and the clear vision are achieved, and the smoothness and accuracy of the operation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411965066.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing surgical hooks are integrated and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different abdominal shapes of the patient, resulting in insufficient exposure in some areas or limited visual field, affecting the smooth progress of the operation.
A general surgical hook for the entire process of kidney transplantation was designed, including columns, adjustment blocks, support blocks, half gears, limit plates, connecting rings and hook parts. Through the coordination of the paddles and springs, the angle and length of the hook are adjusted to adapt to the abdominal shape of different patients.
The flexible adjustment of the pull hook is achieved, the applicability of the surgery is enhanced, the full exposure of the surgical area and the clear vision are ensured, and the smoothness and accuracy of the surgery are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN119523545A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of surgical retractors, in particular to a universal surgical retractor for the entire process of kidney transplantation. Background Art
[0002] The kidney transplant process is a complex and delicate process involving many steps, from preoperative preparation to long-term postoperative management. First, the preoperative preparation stage includes a comprehensive assessment of the patient, such as physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging examinations, and psychological assessments to ensure that the patient is suitable for kidney transplantation. Next, the doctor will select a suitable donor kidney based on factors such as the patient's blood type and tissue matching. The acquisition of donors usually includes two situations: living donation and cadaver donation. The kidneys of living donors usually come from relatives or friends, while cadaver donors are kidneys removed as soon as possible after the donor's brain death.
[0003] Surgical retractors are tools commonly used in surgical operations. They are mainly used to separate and fix tissues in order to expose the surgical area. In kidney transplantation, the role of retractors is particularly important because they can help surgeons clearly expose one side of the patient's iliac fossa to ensure that the operation goes smoothly. Kidney transplantation requires an incision of about 10-15 cm in length in the left or right lower abdomen. The doctor needs to carefully separate the abdominal wall muscles, fat, and peritoneum to enter the abdominal cavity and expose the target area for kidney transplantation. During this process, retractors are used to gently pull apart the abdominal tissue to prevent tissue retraction or obstruction, ensuring that the doctor can accurately see the recipient's blood vessels, the location of the kidney implant, and the bladder-urethra connection.
[0004] The surgical retractors in the prior art are usually fixed in an integrated manner, which has some shortcomings in kidney transplant surgery. Since kidney transplant surgery requires a wide area to be exposed and the abdominal anatomical structures of patients vary greatly, the integrated fixed retractors cannot be flexibly adjusted according to specific needs at different stages of the surgery. For example, during the operation, the doctor needs to adjust the position or angle of the retractor according to the different abdominal morphologies of the patient in order to better expose the recipient's blood vessels, kidney implantation site or urethral connection site, but the integrated fixed retractors cannot make such adjustments, resulting in insufficient exposure of some areas or limited field of view, affecting the smooth progress of the operation. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a universal surgical retractor for the entire process of kidney transplantation, which solves the problem that the surgical retractor in the prior art is usually fixed in an integrated manner, thereby failing to be flexibly adjusted according to the different abdominal shapes of patients.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation throughout the entire process, comprising a column, an adjustment block is provided on the outer wall of the column through a locking assembly, a support block is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment block, a half gear is rotatably connected to one side of the support block, a paddle two is rotatably connected to the side of the support block away from the half gear, one end of the paddle two is fixedly connected to a limit plate, the limit plate and the half gear are clamped together, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the half gear, a retractor piece is provided in the middle of the connecting ring, a clamping assembly is provided on one side of the connecting ring, and the clamping assembly is used to adjust the length of the retractor piece and facilitate the replacement of the retractor piece.
[0007] Preferably, the hook member comprises an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the middle part of the connecting ring, and a support member is provided at one end of the adjusting rod.
[0008] Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a fastening screw 1, the fastening screw 1 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the adjusting block, and one end of the fastening screw 1 away from the adjusting block is fixedly connected to a turning handle 1.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing clamp is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column, a fastening screw 2 is threadedly connected to the middle of the fixing clamp, and a rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening screw 2 away from the fixing clamp, and the rotating rod 2 is used by the doctor to drive the fastening screw 2 to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, the snap-on assembly includes a paddle 1, which is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring, one end of which is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate, one side of the adjustment rod is provided with a plurality of adjustment grooves, and the adjustment plate and the adjustment grooves are snap-connected.
[0011] Preferably, one end of a spring 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the paddle 2, and the other end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block away from the end of the paddle 2.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the paddle one is fixedly connected to a spring one, and one end of the spring one away from the paddle one is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring.
[0013] Preferably, the spreading member comprises a hook, and the hook is connected to one end of the adjusting rod.
[0014] Preferably, the expansion member comprises a pull ring, and the pull ring is connected to one end of the adjustment rod.
[0015] Working principle: When the retractor is used, the fastening screw rod 2 is driven to move by rotating the rotating rod 2. When the fastening screw rod 2 moves, the column can be connected and fixed by the action of the fixing clamp. After the column is connected and fixed, the retractor can be adjusted and used according to different patients.
[0016] When the angle of the retractor is to be adjusted during surgery, one end of the second paddle is manually pressed to squeeze the second spring. When the second paddle squeezes the second spring, it drives the limit plate to move, thereby causing the limit plate to disengage from the half gear. After the limit plate disengages from the half gear, the connecting ring and the half gear are manually driven to move. When the connecting ring moves, it drives the adjusting rod and the retractor to move at the same time, thereby adjusting the angle of the retractor.
[0017] When the hook needs to be extended, one end of the paddle is manually pressed to squeeze the spring. When the paddle squeezes the spring, the adjusting piece is driven to move. When the adjusting piece moves, it will leave the adjusting slot. After the adjusting piece leaves the adjusting slot, the hook can be driven to move and extend through the adjusting rod.
[0018] The present invention provides a universal surgical retractor for the entire process of kidney transplantation. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The present invention presses one end of the second paddle to squeeze the second spring, and the second paddle squeezes the second spring and drives the limiting plate to move, so that the limiting plate is separated from the half gear. When the limiting plate is separated from the half gear, it can easily drive the connecting ring and the adjusting rod to move, and then the angle of the retractor can be conveniently adjusted. At the same time, the retractor can be flexibly adjusted according to different patients, and the overall applicability is increased.
[0020] 2. The present invention squeezes spring one by taking one end of paddle one. When paddle one squeezes spring one, it drives the adjusting piece to move, so that the adjusting piece is separated from the adjusting slot. When the adjusting piece is separated from the adjusting slot, it can easily drive the adjusting rod to move. When the adjusting rod moves, it drives the retractor to move at the same time, so that the position of the retractor can be adjusted conveniently, which makes it convenient for doctors to operate and adjust. At the same time, it makes it convenient for doctors to perform more precise operations and improves the smooth progress of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a fixing clip of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the draw hook of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment block of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a support block of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a second schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the motion trajectory of the adjustment rod of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a pull ring of the present invention.
[0031] Among them, 1. column; 2. fixing clamp; 3. adjustment block; 4. one fastening screw; 5. one turning handle; 6. adjusting rod; 7. pull hook; 8. adjusting slot; 9. support block; 10. half gear; 11. connecting ring; 12. one paddle; 13. one spring; 14. two paddles; 15. limit plate; 16. two springs; 17. adjustment plate; 18. two fastening screws; 19. two turning rods; 20. pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1:
[0034] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 7 and attached Fig. 9The embodiment of the present invention provides a universal surgical retractor for the whole process of kidney transplantation, including a column 1, an outer wall of the column 1 is provided with an adjustment block 3 through a locking assembly, the top of the adjustment block 3 is fixedly connected to a support block 9, one side of the support block 9 is rotatably connected to a half gear 10, the adjustment block 3 can conveniently support and fix the support block 9, and at the same time, the support block 9 can conveniently support and limit the half gear 10, so that the half gear 10 can be conveniently rotated, the support block 9 is rotatably connected to a paddle 2 14 on a side away from the half gear 10, one end of the paddle 2 14 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 15, the limiting plate 15 and the half gear 10 are clamped, the support block 9 can conveniently support the paddle 2 14, and conveniently the paddle 2 14 Rotate, and when the paddle 2 14 rotates, it will drive the limiting piece 15 to move at the same time, and when the limiting piece 15 moves, it will be separated from the half gear 10, so that the half gear 10 can be rotated conveniently, and at the same time, under the action of the limiting piece 15, the half gear 10 can be conveniently locked and positioned, and a connecting ring 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the half gear 10, and a hook is provided in the middle of the connecting ring 11. When the half gear 10 moves, it can conveniently drive the connecting ring 11 to move at the same time, and when the connecting ring 11 moves, it will drive the hook to move, so that the angle of the hook can be adjusted conveniently, and at the same time, the hook can be flexibly adjusted according to different patients, and the overall applicability is increased.
[0035] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.10 A snap-on assembly is provided on one side of the connecting ring 11, and the snap-on assembly is used to adjust the length of the hook piece and facilitate the replacement of the hook piece. The hook piece includes an adjusting rod 6, which is slidably connected to the middle part of the connecting ring 11. When the connecting ring 11 is adjusted in angle, the adjusting rod 6 will be driven to move at the same time. A propping piece is provided at one end of the adjusting rod 6. The locking assembly includes a fastening screw 4, which is threadedly connected to the middle part of the adjusting block 3. The end of the fastening screw 4 away from the adjusting block 3 is fixedly connected with a turning handle 5. By rotating the turning handle 5, the fastening screw 4 can be driven to rotate, and when the fastening screw 4 is rotated, the adjusting block 3 can be conveniently fixed to the outer wall of the column 1.
[0036] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 6 A fixing clamp 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column 1, a fastening screw 2 18 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the fixing clamp 2, and a rotating rod 2 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the fastening screw 2 18 away from the fixing clamp 2. The rotating rod 2 19 is used by the doctor to drive the fastening screw 2 18 to rotate. By rotating the rotating rod 2 19, the fastening screw 2 18 can be driven to rotate at the same time. When the fastening screw 2 18 is rotated, the fixing clamp 2 and the column 1 can be conveniently connected and fixed, and at the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to connect and fix the column 1.
[0037] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 8 and attached Fig. 9 The clamping assembly includes a paddle 12, which is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring 11. The connecting ring 11 can conveniently support and limit the paddle 12, and can also facilitate the rotation of the paddle 12. An adjusting piece 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the paddle 12. A plurality of adjusting grooves 8 are provided on one side of the adjusting rod 6. The adjusting piece 17 and the adjusting groove 8 are clamped together. When the paddle 12 moves, the adjusting piece 17 will be driven to move at the same time, and when the adjusting piece 17 moves, it will be separated from the adjusting groove 8. After the adjusting piece 17 is separated from the adjusting groove 8, it can conveniently drive the adjusting rod 6 to move, and when the adjusting rod 6 moves, it will drive the retractor 7 to move at the same time, so that the position of the retractor 7 can be adjusted conveniently, and then it is convenient for the doctor to operate and adjust.
[0038] Please refer to the attached Figure 8 and attached Fig. 9 One side of the paddle 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 2 16, and the other end of the spring 2 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 9 at one end of the spring 2 16 away from the paddle 2 14. When the paddle 14 is moved, the spring 2 16 will be squeezed, and the paddle 14 can be easily ejected and reset under the action of the spring 2 16. One side of the paddle 12 is fixedly connected to the spring 13, and the end of the spring 13 away from the paddle 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring 11. When the paddle 12 is moved, the spring 13 will be squeezed, and the paddle 12 can be easily ejected and reset under the action of the spring 13.
[0039] Please refer to the attached Fig.10 The expansion member includes a hook 7, which is connected to one end of the adjusting rod 6.
[0040] The retractor 7 and the adjusting rod 6 are connected and fixed by bolts, so that the retractor 7 and the adjusting rod 6 are more stable, and the retractor 7 is used to expose one side of the iliac fossa and anastomose the blood vessels of the transplanted kidney.
[0041] Embodiment 2:
[0042] Please refer to the attached Fig.10 The embodiment of the present invention provides a universal surgical retractor for the entire process of kidney transplantation, including a pull ring 20, which is connected to one end of an adjustment rod 6.
[0043] When it is necessary to expose the bladder and anastomose the ureter, the retractor 7 is removed from one end of the adjusting rod 6 by means of bolts, and then the pull ring 20 and the adjusting rod 6 are connected and fixed by means of bolts, thereby facilitating the doctor's operation. Meanwhile, the retractor 7 and the pull ring 20 have three sizes, large, medium and small, which are respectively suitable for obese adults, normal-sized adults and children, thereby greatly improving the applicability.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A universal surgical retractor for the whole process of kidney transplantation, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the column (1) is provided with an adjustment block (3) through a locking assembly, the top of the adjustment block (3) is fixedly connected to a support block (9), one side of the support block (9) is rotatably connected to a half gear (10), the side of the support block (9) away from the half gear (10) is rotatably connected to a second paddle (14), one end of the second paddle (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (15), the limiting plate (15) and the half gear (10) are snap-connected, the top of the half gear (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (11), a hook piece is provided in the middle of the connecting ring (11), a snap-connecting assembly is provided on one side of the connecting ring (11), and the snap-connecting assembly is used to adjust the length of the hook piece and facilitate the replacement of the hook piece.
2. A universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook member comprises an adjusting rod (6), the adjusting rod (6) is slidably connected to the middle part of the connecting ring (11), and a spreading member is provided at one end of the adjusting rod (6).
3. A universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation in the whole process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a fastening screw rod (4), wherein the fastening screw rod (4) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the adjusting block (3), and one end of the fastening screw rod (4) away from the adjusting block (3) is fixedly connected to a turning handle (5).
4. A universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation in the whole process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the column (1) is slidably connected to a fixing clamp (2), the middle part of the fixing clamp (2) is threadedly connected to a second fastening screw (18), and one end of the second fastening screw (18) away from the fixing clamp (2) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (19), and the second rotating rod (19) is used by a doctor to drive the second fastening screw (18) to rotate.
5. A universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation in the whole process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a paddle (12), the paddle (12) being rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring (11), an adjusting piece (17) being fixedly connected to one end of the paddle (12), a plurality of adjusting grooves (8) being provided on one side of the adjusting rod (6), and the adjusting piece (17) and the adjusting groove (8) being clamped to each other.
6. A universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation in the whole process according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the second paddle (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring (16), and the other end of the second spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (9) away from one end of the second paddle (14).
7. A universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation in the whole process according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the paddle one (12); an end of the spring (13) away from the paddle one (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring (11).
8. A universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation in the whole process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spreading member comprises a draw hook (7), and the draw hook (7) is connected to one end of the adjusting rod (6).
9. A universal surgical retractor for kidney transplantation in the whole process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The expansion member comprises a pull ring (20), and the pull ring (20) is connected to one end of the adjustment rod (6).