Hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing

By combining manual and automatic adjustment mechanisms, the hydraulic fixture for glass mold processing solves the problems of complex structure and the influence of iron filings in existing fixtures, achieving compactness, adaptability, and stability.

CN119526040BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18CHANGSHU JIANHUA MOLD TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411797406.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing glass mold processing fixtures have complex structures that cannot adapt to molds of different specifications. The chucks obstruct the processing surface, and iron filings can easily cause cylinder failure.

Method used

Design a hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing, which combines manual and automatic adjustment mechanisms. Through the shielding of the cover plate and the shell, it can achieve manual and automatic horizontal clamping, avoid the chucks from blocking the processing surface and prevent iron filings from entering.

Benefits of technology

With its compact structure, it can adapt to molds of different sizes, avoid obstruction of the machining surface and the influence of iron filings, and improve the stability and service life of the fixture.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing belongs to the technical field of glass mold processing. It comprises a base, a bracket is slidably arranged in the middle of the base along the length direction, characterized in that: one end of the base is slidably arranged with a manual adjusting clamping mechanism along the length direction, the other end of the base is fixed with an automatic clamping mechanism, the manual adjusting clamping mechanism and the automatic clamping mechanism are matched to clamp from both sides of the mold respectively, and the manual adjusting clamping mechanism and the automatic clamping mechanism are respectively provided with a cover plate and a cover shell. The advantages are: compact structure, not only avoids the obstruction of clamping position to the processing surface, but also can adapt to different sizes of molds through position adjustment and jaw position adjustment of the manual adjusting clamping mechanism; avoid the adverse effects of iron filings on the clamp, ensure the stability of work and prolong the service life.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of glass mold processing technology, and specifically relates to a hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing. Background Technology

[0002] Glassware is an indispensable part of people's daily lives, serving not only as a medium but also as a decorative item. Glassware is often made by shaping and cooling glass molds. A glass mold generally consists of two interlocking half-molds. One side of each half-mold is machined using a machining center to create half of the glassware's outline. Tooling fixtures are essential equipment for processing glass molds. Tooling fixtures are typically divided into manual and automatic types. With the continuous upgrading of processing automation, automatic fixtures have gradually become more widespread, mainly used in high-precision processes such as milling and fitting of glass molds after welding. Current automatic clamps employ various structures, including those using a motor-driven screw to clamp the jaws, those using a cylinder to rotate the jaws and press the mold from above, and those using a cylinder to push a slider and then a ramp to clamp the jaws. While all these methods can automatically clamp and fix the mold, they are all relatively complex and difficult to adjust, making them unsuitable for molds of different sizes. Some jaws may also obstruct the machining surface, thus hindering the cutting tool. Furthermore, the machining process generates a large amount of metal shavings, which can easily leak into the slide and cylinder assembly, causing minor issues like obstructing the sliding or even cylinder malfunction.

[0003] In existing technologies, such as the "clamping device for glass mold processing" provided in Chinese invention patent application publication number CN102380777A, a base is provided with guide rails on both sides, and a sliding seat for a clamp fixing frame is provided between the guide rails. A pair of guide rails and a clamp moving cavity are formed on the sliding seat for the clamp fixing frame; first and second clamp fixing frames, with first and second actuating cylinders fixed at both ends of the first and second clamp fixing frames, and first and second clamp fixing seats fixed in the middle of the first and second clamp fixing frames, with first and second clamps fixed on the first and second clamp fixing seats; first and second mold horizontal adjustment mechanisms are respectively provided on the first and second clamp fixing frames; a clamp driving mechanism is provided on the base; and a pair of horizontal adjustment mechanisms, one of which is provided on one of the guide rails and the other is provided on the other guide rail. This technical solution uses the structure described above where the cylinder pushes the chuck to rotate and press the mold from above. This clamp is not fully automatic and requires manual assistance to complete the clamping work, and there is a problem that the chuck obstructs the processing surface.

[0004] For example, the "Jig Structure for Machining the Mating Surface of a Glass Mold Blank" disclosed in Chinese Invention Patent Application Publication No. CN103252670A includes a base, on which a base platform and a base cavity are formed. An actuation cylinder clearance hole is opened at the center of the base platform. A sliding guide seat is fixed at the position corresponding to the actuation cylinder clearance hole, forming a sliding guide seat cavity. First and second support modules are fixed on the base platform. The actuation cylinder is fixed within the base cavity. First and second half-mold limiting adjustment mechanisms are located at both ends of the base platform. A bidirectional mold clamping mechanism slides with the sliding guide seat and connects to the actuation cylinder column of the actuation cylinder. The first support module is located between the sliding guide seat and the first half-mold limiting adjustment mechanism, and the second support module is located between the sliding guide seat and the second half-mold limiting adjustment mechanism. This technical solution uses the aforementioned structure where the cylinder pushes the slider and the inclined plane pushes the chuck for clamping. This has problems such as a large number of parts, complex structure, and inconvenience in adjustment. Moreover, due to the limitations of the drive structure, the cylinder can only be located below the fixture, making the overall height of the fixture relatively high, thus unsuitable for small machining centers.

[0005] In view of the above, it is necessary to design a compact, easily adjustable hydraulic clamping fixture for glass mold processing that can prevent the chucks from obstructing the machining surface and avoid the impact of metal chips on the clamping device. To this end, the applicant has made a beneficial design, and the technical solution described below arose from this background. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The objective of this invention is to provide a hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing, which helps to improve the clamping structure so that it can be manually and automatically clamped laterally. This not only avoids the clamping position from obstructing the processing surface, but also allows for quick manual adjustment to adapt to molds of different sizes. This improves the compactness of the clamp and avoids the adverse effects of iron filings on clamping.

[0007] The objective of this invention is achieved as follows: a hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing includes a base, a bracket slidably disposed in the middle of the base along its length, characterized in that: a manually adjustable clamping mechanism is slidably disposed at one end of the base along its length, and an automatic clamping mechanism is fixed at the other end of the base; the manually adjustable clamping mechanism and the automatic clamping mechanism cooperate with each other to clamp the mold laterally from both sides; a manually adjustable clamping mechanism cover plate and an automatic clamping mechanism cover plate are respectively disposed on the manually adjustable clamping mechanism and the automatic clamping mechanism.

[0008] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a bracket limiting groove is formed in the middle of the base along the length direction, and a bracket fixing groove is formed in the bracket limiting groove along the length direction. The bracket includes a bracket crossbeam that slides along the length direction of the bracket limiting groove and is fixed to the bracket fixing groove, and a pair of support blocks that are respectively arranged opposite to each other on the bracket crossbeam and slide along the length direction of the bracket crossbeam.

[0009] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a bracket beam limiting block protrudes below the bracket beam and slides in conjunction with the bracket limiting groove. A support block sliding groove is formed above the bracket beam along its length. The bracket beam is adjusted and fixed to the base by a bracket beam screw and a bracket beam nut block that slides in the bracket fixing groove. A support block limiting foot that slides in the support block sliding groove is formed below the support block. A support slope is formed on the opposite side above a pair of support blocks. The support blocks are adjusted and fixed to the bracket beam by a support block screw and a support block nut block that slides in the support block sliding groove.

[0010] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the manual adjustment clamping mechanism includes a manual adjustment seat slidably disposed on the base, a manual clamping seat slidably disposed on the manual adjustment seat, a manual clamping claw fixed on the manual clamping seat and facing the side of the automatic clamping mechanism, and an adjusting rod installed on the manual adjustment seat and capable of pushing the manual clamping seat to slide. The cover plate of the manual adjustment clamping mechanism is fixed above the manual clamping seat by screws and covers the gap between the manual clamping seat, the manual adjustment seat, and the adjusting rod. A pair of manual adjustment seat grooves are formed on the base along the length direction. The manual adjustment seat is adjusted and fixed on the base by a pair of manual adjustment seat screws and a pair of manual adjustment seat nut blocks that slide in the manual adjustment seat grooves respectively.

[0011] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a through-hole manual clamping seat slide cavity with an opening at the top is provided above the manual adjustment seat along the length direction of the base. A manual clamping seat slide groove is provided on each of the two side walls of the manual clamping seat slide cavity. The manual clamping seat is disposed in the manual clamping seat slide cavity and a manual clamping seat limiting block is formed on each side, which slides in the corresponding manual clamping seat slide groove. An adjustment rod hole is provided on the side of the manual clamping seat facing the adjustment rod. The adjustment rod is threaded onto an adjustment rod seat. The adjustment rod seat is fixed to the manual adjustment seat by an adjustment rod seat screw. One end of the adjustment rod extends into the adjustment rod hole. A manual clamping seat locking screw is provided on the manual clamping seat. The manual clamping seat locking screw passes through the manual clamping seat and abuts against the manual clamping seat slide cavity to lock the manual clamping seat. The manual clamping claw is fixed to the side of the manual clamping seat away from the adjustment rod by a screw. An anti-slip groove is formed on the clamping surface of the manual clamping claw.

[0012] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the automatic clamping mechanism includes an automatic clamping fixing seat fixed on a base, an automatic clamping seat slidably disposed on the automatic clamping fixing seat, an automatic clamping jaw fixed on the side of the automatic clamping seat facing the manual adjustment clamping mechanism, a drive block rotatably disposed on the automatic clamping fixing seat and capable of pushing the automatic clamping seat to slide, and a hydraulic cylinder fixed on the automatic clamping fixing seat and capable of pushing the drive block to rotate. The side of the automatic clamping jaw facing the manual adjustment clamping mechanism is provided with an anti-slip groove. The automatic clamping mechanism cover is disposed above the automatic clamping fixing seat and fixed on both sides by screws. The automatic clamping mechanism cover completely covers the automatic clamping fixing seat, the automatic clamping seat, the drive block and the hydraulic cylinder.

[0013] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, a set of longitudinal screw holes are provided on the upper surface of the end of the base connected to the automatic clamping mechanism, and a set of transverse screw holes are provided on the side of the base connected to the automatic clamping mechanism. The automatic clamping fixing seat is fixed to the base by a set of longitudinal screws connected to the longitudinal screw holes and a set of transverse screws connected to the transverse screw holes. An automatic clamping seat slide cavity with an opening at the top is provided above the automatic clamping fixing seat along the length direction of the base. An automatic clamping seat slide groove is provided on each of the two side walls of the automatic clamping seat slide cavity. The automatic clamping seat is disposed in the automatic clamping seat slide cavity and automatic clamping seat limiting blocks that slide in the corresponding automatic clamping seat slide grooves are formed on both sides. One end of the driving block abuts against the side of the automatic clamping seat away from the automatic clamping claw, and the other end of the driving block abuts against the cylinder column of the hydraulic cylinder. The lower part of the driving block is hinged to a pair of hinge shaft holes on the automatic clamping fixing seat through a driving block hinge shaft.

[0014] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, the automatic clamping fixing seat is provided with a hydraulic cylinder cavity, the hydraulic cylinder is disposed in the hydraulic cylinder cavity and its bottom is fixed to the automatic clamping fixing seat by screws, and the hydraulic cylinder column is formed above the hydraulic cylinder and extends upward.

[0015] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a base fixing groove is respectively opened on both sides of the base along the length direction, and a set of base fixing groove pressure feet is respectively provided in the base fixing groove. The base fixing groove pressure feet screws are fixed on the machine tool and press the base to achieve fixation.

[0016] In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting rod is a screw and one end is configured as a square shaft structure for easy rotation.

[0017] The present invention, by adopting the above-described structure, has the following beneficial effects: First, due to the structure of an adjustable manual clamping mechanism at one end of the base, an automatic clamping mechanism at the other end of the base, and an adjustable bracket between the two, the manual and automatic clamping mechanisms work together to achieve the purpose of manual and automatic lateral clamping. The overall structure is more compact, which not only avoids the clamping position from obstructing the machining surface, but also allows for the adaptation to molds of different sizes by adjusting the position of the manual clamping mechanism and the position of the chuck. Second, due to the structure of using a cover plate and a shell to shield the manual and automatic clamping mechanisms, the adverse effects of iron filings on the clamping fixture are avoided, ensuring the stability of operation and extending the service life. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the manual adjustment clamping mechanism and the cover plate of the manual adjustment clamping mechanism described in this invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the automatic clamping mechanism and the cover of the automatic clamping mechanism described in this invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a reference diagram showing the usage state of an application example of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base, 11. Bracket limiting groove, 12. Bracket fixing groove, 13. Manual adjustment seat slide groove, 14. Longitudinal screw hole, 15. Transverse screw hole, 16. Base fixing groove, 161. Base fixing groove pressure foot; 2. Bracket, 21. Bracket crossbeam, 211. Bracket crossbeam limiting block, 212. Bracket slide groove, 213. Bracket crossbeam screw, 2131. Bracket crossbeam nut block, 22. Bracket, 221. Bracket limiting foot, 222. Support slope, 223. Bracket screw, 2231. Bracket nut block; 3. Manual adjustment clamping mechanism, 31. Manual adjustment seat, 311. Manual adjustment seat screw, 3111. Manual adjustment seat nut block, 312. Manual clamping seat slide cavity, 3121. Manual clamping seat slide groove, 32. Hand 321. Manual clamping seat limit block; 322. Adjusting rod hole; 323. Manual clamping seat locking screw; 33. Manual clamping jaw; 34. Adjusting rod; 341. Adjusting rod seat; 3411. Adjusting rod seat screw; 4. Automatic clamping mechanism; 41. Automatic clamping fixed seat; 411. Longitudinal screw; 412. Transverse screw; 413. Automatic clamping seat slide cavity; 4131. Automatic clamping seat slide groove; 414. Hinge shaft hole; 415. Hydraulic cylinder cavity; 42. Automatic clamping seat; 421. Automatic clamping seat limit block; 43. Automatic clamping jaw; 44. Drive block; 441. Drive block shaft; 45. Hydraulic cylinder; 451. Hydraulic cylinder column; 5. Manual adjustment clamping mechanism cover plate; 6. Automatic clamping mechanism cover; 7. Glass mold. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the description of the embodiments is not a limitation on the technical solution. Any formal but not substantive changes made based on the concept of the present invention should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the following description, all directional or positional concepts involving up, down, left, right, front, and back are based on... Figure 1 The positions shown are for reference only and should not be construed as a particular limitation on the technical solutions provided by this invention.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 This invention relates to a hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing, comprising a base 1, wherein a bracket 2 is slidably disposed in the middle of the base 1 along its length. The technical innovation of this invention lies in the following: a manually adjustable clamping mechanism 3 is slidably disposed at the left end of the base 1 along its length, and an automatically clamping mechanism 4 is fixed at the right end of the base 1. The manually adjustable clamping mechanism 3 and the automatically clamping mechanism 4 cooperate to clamp the mold laterally from both sides. A manually adjustable clamping mechanism cover 5 and an automatically clamping mechanism housing 6 are respectively disposed on the manually adjustable clamping mechanism 3 and the automatically clamping mechanism 4.

[0026] Furthermore, a bracket limiting groove 11 is provided in the middle of the aforementioned base 1 along the length direction, and a bracket fixing groove 12 is provided in the aforementioned bracket limiting groove 11 along the length direction. The aforementioned bracket 2 includes a bracket beam 21 that slides along the length direction of the bracket limiting groove 11 and is fixed to the bracket fixing groove 12, and a pair of support blocks 22 that are respectively arranged opposite to each other on the bracket beam 21 and slide along the length direction of the bracket beam 21. A bracket beam limiting block 211 protrudes below the aforementioned bracket beam 21 and slides in conjunction with the bracket limiting groove 11. A support block sliding groove 212 is formed above the aforementioned bracket beam 21 along the length direction. The aforementioned bracket beam 21 is adjusted and fixed on the base 1 by a bracket beam screw 213 and a bracket beam nut block 2131 that slides in the bracket fixing groove 12. A support block limiting foot 221 that slides in the support block sliding groove 212 is formed below the aforementioned support block 22. A support inclined surface 222 is formed on the opposite side above a pair of aforementioned support blocks 22. The aforementioned support blocks 22 are adjusted and fixed on the bracket beam 21 by a support block screw 223 and a support block nut block 2231 that slides in the support block sliding groove 212. A base fixing groove 16 is provided on each of the two sides along the length of the aforementioned base 1. A set of base fixing groove pressure feet 161 is provided in each of the aforementioned base fixing grooves 16. The aforementioned base fixing groove pressure feet 161 are fixed to the machine tool with screws and press the base 1 to achieve fixation.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 The aforementioned manual adjustment clamping mechanism 3 includes a manual adjustment seat 31 slidably disposed on the base 1, a manual clamping seat 32 slidably disposed on the manual adjustment seat 31, a manual clamping claw 33 fixed on the manual clamping seat 32 and facing the automatic clamping mechanism 4, and an adjusting rod 34 mounted on the manual adjustment seat 31 and capable of pushing the manual clamping seat 32 to slide. The aforementioned manual adjustment clamping mechanism cover plate 5 is fixed above the manual clamping seat 32 by screws and covers the gap between the manual clamping seat 32, the manual adjustment seat 31, and the adjusting rod 34. The aforementioned base 1 has a pair of manual adjustment seat grooves 13 along the length direction. The aforementioned manual adjustment seat 31 is adjusted and fixed on the base 1 by a pair of manual adjustment seat screws 311 and a pair of manual adjustment seat nuts 3111 that slide in the manual adjustment seat grooves 13 respectively.

[0028] Furthermore, a through-hole manual clamping seat cavity 312 with an opening at the top is provided above the aforementioned manual adjustment seat 31 along the length direction of the base 1. A manual clamping seat groove 3121 is provided on each of the two side walls of the aforementioned manual clamping seat cavity 312. The aforementioned manual clamping seat 32 is disposed in the manual clamping seat cavity 312 and has manual clamping seat limiting blocks 321 on both sides that slide within the corresponding manual clamping seat groove 3121. An adjustment rod hole 322 is provided on the side of the aforementioned manual clamping seat 32 facing the adjustment rod 34. The aforementioned adjustment rod 34 is threadedly screwed into an adjustment rod seat. On 341, the aforementioned adjusting rod seat 341 is fixed to the manual adjusting seat 31 by adjusting rod seat screw 3411. One end of the aforementioned adjusting rod 34 extends into the adjusting rod hole 322. The aforementioned manual clamping seat 32 is provided with a manual clamping seat locking screw 323. The manual clamping seat locking screw 323 passes through the manual clamping seat 32 and abuts against the manual clamping seat slide cavity 312, thereby locking the manual clamping seat 32. The aforementioned manual clamping claw 33 is fixed to the side of the manual clamping seat 32 away from the adjusting rod 34 by screws. The clamping surface of the aforementioned manual clamping claw 33 has an anti-slip groove. The aforementioned adjusting rod 34 is a screw and one end is configured as a square shaft structure for easy rotation.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 The aforementioned automatic clamping mechanism 4 includes an automatic clamping fixing seat 41 fixed on the base 1, an automatic clamping seat 42 slidably disposed on the automatic clamping fixing seat 41, an automatic clamping claw 43 fixed to the side of the automatic clamping seat 42 facing the manual adjustment clamping mechanism 3 by screws, a drive block 44 rotatably disposed on the automatic clamping fixing seat 41 and capable of pushing the automatic clamping seat 42 to slide, and a hydraulic cylinder 45 fixed on the automatic clamping fixing seat 41 and capable of pushing the drive block 44 to rotate. The aforementioned automatic clamping claw 43 has an anti-slip groove on the side facing the manual adjustment clamping mechanism 3. The aforementioned automatic clamping mechanism cover 6 covers the automatic clamping fixing seat 41 and is fixed on both sides by screws. The aforementioned automatic clamping mechanism cover 6 completely covers the automatic clamping fixing seat 41, the automatic clamping seat 42, the drive block 44 and the hydraulic cylinder 45.

[0030] Furthermore, a set of longitudinal screw holes 14 are provided on the upper surface of the end of the base 1 connected to the automatic clamping mechanism 4, and a set of transverse screw holes 15 are provided on the side of the base 1 connected to the automatic clamping mechanism 4. The automatic clamping fixing seat 41 is fixed to the base 1 by a set of longitudinal screws 411 connected to the longitudinal screw holes 14 and a set of transverse screws 412 connected to the transverse screw holes 15. An automatic clamping seat slide cavity 413 with a through-hole and an open top is provided above the automatic clamping fixing seat 41 along the length direction of the base 1. The two side walls of the automatic clamping seat slide cavity 413 are respectively An automatic clamping seat slide groove 4131 is provided. The aforementioned automatic clamping seat 42 is disposed in the automatic clamping seat slide cavity 413, and automatic clamping seat limiting blocks 421 are respectively formed on both sides, which slide in the corresponding automatic clamping seat slide groove 4131. One end of the aforementioned driving block 44 abuts against the side surface of the automatic clamping seat 42 away from the automatic clamping claw 43, and the other end of the aforementioned driving block 44 abuts against the cylinder column 451 of the hydraulic cylinder 45. The lower part of the aforementioned driving block 44 is hinged to a pair of hinge shaft holes 414 on the automatic clamping fixing seat 41 through a driving block hinge shaft 441. The aforementioned automatic clamping fixing seat 41 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder cavity 415. The aforementioned hydraulic cylinder 45 is disposed in the hydraulic cylinder cavity 415 and its bottom is fixed to the automatic clamping fixing seat 41 by screws. The aforementioned hydraulic cylinder column 451 is formed above the hydraulic cylinder 45 and extends upward.

[0031] Please continue reading. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and combined Figure 4When it is necessary to use a clamp to hold the glass mold 7, first adjust the position of the aforementioned bracket 2 and the manual adjustment clamping mechanism 3 relative to the base 1 and the distance between the support blocks 22 according to the length and width of the glass mold. Specifically, loosen the aforementioned manual adjustment seat screw 311, bracket beam screw 213 and support block screw 223, push the aforementioned manual adjustment seat 31 and bracket beam 21 to slide along the length direction of the base 1, so that there is enough distance between the manual adjustment clamping mechanism 3 and the automatic clamping mechanism 4 to place the glass mold 7, and place the bracket 2 in the middle of the glass mold. Then tighten the aforementioned manual adjustment seat screw 311 and bracket beam screw 213 to fix the manual adjustment seat 31 and bracket beam 21. Next, adjust the aforementioned support block 22 to slide along the length direction of the bracket beam 21 so that the supporting inclined surface 222 on it can just abut against the two sides of the middle of the glass mold 7. Finally, tighten the aforementioned support block screw 223 to fix the support block 22. After completing the above adjustments, further adjust the aforementioned adjusting rod 34 according to the length of the glass mold 7, so that the manual clamping claw 33 extends and ensures that the automatic clamping claw 43 can cooperate with the manual clamping claw 33 to complete the clamping when the automatic clamping mechanism 4 is activated. Specifically: loosen the aforementioned manual clamping seat locking screw 323, rotate the aforementioned adjusting rod 34, so that the manual clamping seat 32 and the manual clamping claw 33 slide along the manual clamping seat slide cavity 312 to a position where clamping can be completed, and then tighten the aforementioned manual clamping seat locking screw 323 to fix the manual clamping seat 32 and the manual clamping claw 33. When the aforementioned hydraulic cylinder 45 operates, the cylinder column 451 pushes upward, causing one end of the drive block 44 to rotate counterclockwise around the drive block shaft 441. During the counterclockwise rotation, the other end of the drive block 44 pushes the automatic clamping seat 42 and the automatic clamping seat jaws 43 to slide along the automatic clamping seat slide cavity 413 toward the manual adjustment clamping mechanism 3. The aforementioned manual clamping jaws 33 and the automatic clamping seat jaws 43 cooperate to laterally clamp the two sides of the aforementioned glass mold 7, thereby completing the entire clamping process of the fixture. When the aforementioned hydraulic cylinder 45 malfunctions, the aforementioned adjusting rod 34 can also be directly rotated to push the manual clamping seat 32 and the manual clamping jaws 33 further out to actively cooperate with the aforementioned automatic clamping seat jaws 43 to complete the clamping task.

Claims

1. A hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing, comprising a base (1), wherein a bracket (2) is slidably disposed at the center of the base (1) along the length direction, characterized in that: A manual adjustment clamping mechanism (3) is slidably disposed at one end of the base (1) along the length direction, and an automatic clamping mechanism (4) is fixed at the other end of the base (1). The manual adjustment clamping mechanism (3) and the automatic clamping mechanism (4) cooperate with each other to perform transverse clamping from both sides of the mold. A manual adjustment clamping mechanism cover plate (5) and an automatic clamping mechanism cover (6) are respectively disposed on the manual adjustment clamping mechanism (3) and the automatic clamping mechanism (4). The manual adjustment clamping mechanism (3) includes a manual adjustment seat (31) slidably disposed on the base (1), a manual clamping seat (32) slidably disposed on the manual adjustment seat (31), and a clamping seat (32) fixed on the hand. The moving clamping seat (32) has a manual clamping jaw (33) facing the automatic clamping mechanism (4) and an adjusting rod (34) mounted on the manual adjusting seat (31) that can push the manual clamping seat (32) to slide. The cover plate (5) of the manual adjusting clamping mechanism is fixed above the manual clamping seat (32) by screws and covers the gap between the manual clamping seat (32), the manual adjusting seat (31), and the adjusting rod (34). The base (1) has a pair of manual adjusting seat grooves (13) along the length direction. The manual adjusting seat (31) is connected by a pair of manual adjusting seat screws (311) and a pair of manual adjusting seat nuts that slide in the manual adjusting seat grooves (13) respectively. (3111) The adjustment is fixed on the base (1); a through-hole manual clamping seat slide cavity (312) with an opening at the top is opened above the manual adjustment seat (31) along the length direction of the base (1), and a manual clamping seat slide groove (3121) is opened on each of the two side walls of the manual clamping seat slide cavity (312). The manual clamping seat (32) is set in the manual clamping seat slide cavity (312) and a manual clamping seat limiting block (321) is formed on each side, which slides in the corresponding manual clamping seat slide groove (3121). An adjustment rod hole (322) is opened on the side of the manual clamping seat (32) facing the adjustment rod (34). The adjustment rod (34) is threaded onto an adjustment rod hole (322). On the lever seat (341), the adjusting lever seat (341) is fixed to the manual adjusting seat (31) by adjusting lever seat screw (3411). One end of the adjusting rod (34) extends into the adjusting rod hole (322). A manual clamping seat locking screw (323) is provided on the manual clamping seat (32). The manual clamping seat locking screw (323) passes through the manual clamping seat (32) and abuts against the manual clamping seat slide cavity (312) to lock the manual clamping seat (32). The manual clamping claw (33) is fixed to the side of the manual clamping seat (32) away from the adjusting rod (34) by screws. The clamping surface of the manual clamping claw (33) is provided with an anti-slip groove.The automatic clamping mechanism (4) includes an automatic clamping base (41) fixed on the base (1), an automatic clamping seat (42) slidably disposed on the automatic clamping base (41), an automatic clamping jaw (43) fixed on the side of the automatic clamping seat (42) facing the manual adjustment clamping mechanism (3), a drive block (44) rotatably disposed on the automatic clamping base (41) and capable of pushing the automatic clamping seat (42) to slide, and a hydraulic cylinder (45) fixed on the automatic clamping base (41) and capable of pushing the drive block (44) to rotate. The claw (43) has an anti-slip groove on the side facing the manual adjustment clamping mechanism (3). The automatic clamping mechanism cover (6) covers the automatic clamping fixing seat (41) and is fixed on both sides by screws. The automatic clamping mechanism cover (6) completely covers the automatic clamping fixing seat (41), the automatic clamping seat (42), the drive block (44), and the oil cylinder (45). A set of longitudinal screw holes (14) is opened on the upper surface of the end of the base (1) that is connected to the automatic clamping mechanism (4). The side of the base (1) that is connected to the automatic clamping mechanism (4) has a set of longitudinal screw holes (14). A set of transverse screw holes (15) is provided. The automatic clamping fixing seat (41) is fixed to the base (1) by a set of longitudinal screws (411) connected to the longitudinal screw holes (14) and a set of transverse screws (412) connected to the transverse screw holes (15). An automatic clamping seat slide cavity (413) with an opening at the top is opened along the length direction of the base (1) above the automatic clamping fixing seat (41). An automatic clamping seat slide groove (4131) is opened on each of the two side walls of the automatic clamping seat slide cavity (413). The automatic clamping seat (42) is set on the automatic clamping seat. The clamping seat slide cavity (413) has automatic clamping seat limiting blocks (421) on both sides that slide within corresponding automatic clamping seat slide grooves (4131). One end of the driving block (44) abuts against the side of the automatic clamping seat (42) away from the automatic clamping jaws (43), and the other end of the driving block (44) abuts against the cylinder column (451) of the hydraulic cylinder (45). The lower part of the driving block (44) is hinged to a pair of hinge shaft holes (414) on the automatic clamping fixing seat (41) via a driving block hinge shaft (441).

2. The hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a bracket limiting groove (11) in the middle along the length direction, and a bracket fixing groove (12) is provided in the bracket limiting groove (11) along the length direction. The bracket (2) includes a bracket beam (21) that slides along the length direction of the bracket limiting groove (11) and is fixed to the bracket fixing groove (12), and a pair of bracket blocks (22) that are respectively arranged opposite to each other on the bracket beam (21) and slide along the length direction of the bracket beam (21).

3. The hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bracket beam limiting block (211) protrudes from the bottom of the bracket beam (21) and slides in cooperation with the bracket limiting groove (11). A support block sliding groove (212) is opened on the top of the bracket beam (21) along the length direction. The bracket beam (21) is adjusted and fixed on the base (1) by a bracket beam screw (213) and a bracket beam nut block (2131) that slides in the bracket fixing groove (12). A support block limiting foot (221) that slides in the support block sliding groove (212) is formed below the support block (22). A support inclined surface (222) is formed on the opposite side of the top of a pair of support blocks (22). The support blocks (22) are adjusted and fixed on the bracket beam (21) by a support block screw (223) and a support block nut block (2231) that slides in the support block sliding groove (212).

4. The hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic clamping fixing seat (41) has a cylinder cavity (415) formed on it. The cylinder (45) is set in the cylinder cavity (415) and its bottom is fixed to the automatic clamping fixing seat (41) by screws. The cylinder column (451) is formed above the cylinder (45) and extends upward.

5. A hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base fixing groove (16) is provided on each of the two sides along the length of the base (1). A set of base fixing groove pressure feet (161) is provided in each of the base fixing grooves (16). The base fixing groove pressure feet (161) are fixed to the machine tool with screws and press the base (1) to achieve fixation.

6. A hydraulic clamp for glass mold processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (34) is a screw and one end is configured as a square shaft structure for easy rotation.

Citation Information

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