Direct mixing and blending combustion device and method for sludge of garbage incinerator
By designing connecting plates, rubber strips, connecting shafts, material boxes and high-pressure oxygen-control components in sludge calcination equipment, the problems of low combustion efficiency and insufficient oxygen supply of existing equipment are solved, and the efficient combustion and treatment effect of sludge is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411469947.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing sludge calcination equipment has low combustion efficiency and insufficient oxygen supply purity, resulting in poor sludge treatment effect.
A direct mixing and blending device for sludge in the waste incinerator is designed, using connecting plates, rubber strips, connecting shafts, material boxes and high-pressure oxygen-control components. The materials in the animal material boxes are suspended by rotary connecting shafts, and high-pressure oxygen-control components are used to provide high-concentration oxygen to ensure sufficient combustion.
The combustion efficiency and treatment effect of sludge are improved, the harmless treatment of sludge is ensured, and the heat recovery and utilization are realized.
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Figure CN119532736A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sludge co-combustion, and in particular to a device and method for direct co-combustion of sludge in a garbage incinerator. Background Art
[0002] Sludge co-combustion refers to mixing the sludge produced in life with coal powder, and then burning the mixed material to achieve harmless treatment of the sludge, and use the heat generated by the combustion to achieve energy recovery and utilization. In order to improve energy utilization efficiency, a garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and co-combustion device is needed.
[0003] In the prior art, during the sludge co-combustion process, materials are usually directly input into the co-combustion equipment, which will lead to reduced combustion efficiency and further reduced sludge treatment effect. At the same time, the oxygen supply purity of most sludge co-combustion equipment is low, which will also lead to insufficient co-combustion. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for direct mixing and burning of sludge in a garbage incinerator, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device, comprising: The mixing and burning box has mounting holes on both outer side walls, and heat exchange components are arranged in the two mounting holes; A material box, which is arranged on the side wall of the blending and burning box; A connecting shaft, one end of which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the blending and burning box, and the other end of which is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the material box; A connecting disk, the connecting disk is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft, and the connecting disk is located in the material box; A plurality of rubber strips, wherein the plurality of rubber strips are arranged at equal distances on the side wall of the connecting plate; A feed pipe, which is arranged on the side wall of the material box and passes through the inner wall of the blending and burning box, and a plurality of equally spaced material holes are opened on the top of the feed pipe; A preheating component, which is arranged on the side wall of the blending box, and the heat exchange component is connected to the preheating component; The high-pressure oxygen pressure component is arranged on the side wall of the blending and burning box, and the high-pressure oxygen pressure component and the connecting shaft form a transmission match. The high-pressure oxygen pressure component is connected with the material box through the preheating component.
[0006] A further improvement of the present invention is that the preheating component comprises: A heat exchange box, which is arranged on the side wall of the blending tank; Two heat exchange seats, which are respectively arranged on the top and bottom side walls of the heat exchange box; A plurality of square tubes, the top end of each square tube is connected to one of the heat exchange seats, and the bottom end of each square tube is connected to another heat exchange seat; A gas delivery pipe, the gas delivery pipe is connected to one of the heat exchange seats, and the gas delivery pipe is connected to the blending box; The exhaust pipe is communicated with another heat exchange seat.
[0007] A further improvement of the present invention is that it also includes: A water injection pipe, which is arranged through the side wall of the heat exchange box; A connecting pipe is arranged through the top of the heat exchange box and is connected to the heat exchange component.
[0008] A further improvement of the present invention is that the heat exchange component comprises: Two connecting seats, the two connecting seats are respectively arranged in the two mounting holes; A plurality of heat exchange tubes, one end of each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes is connected to one of the connecting seats, and the other ends of each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes is connected to another connecting seat; A water outlet pipe is provided through one of the side walls of the connecting seat, and the other connecting seat is connected with the connecting pipe.
[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that it also includes: The motor is arranged on the side wall of the material box, and the output shaft and the connecting shaft of the motor are fixed.
[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that the preheating component further comprises: A serpentine tube, which is arranged in a heat exchange box; A first connecting pipe, one end of which is connected to the serpentine pipe, and the other end of which is connected to the material box.
[0011] A further improvement of the present invention is that the high pressure oxygenation assembly comprises: A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the blending and burning box; A tube body, which is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft; A piston plate, the piston plate being slidably disposed on the inner wall of the tube body; An L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod is arranged at the bottom of the piston plate; The turntable is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the blending and burning box, and the turntable and the connecting shaft are fixed, and the end of the L-shaped rod is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the turntable side wall.
[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that it also includes: Two one-way valves, both of which are arranged through the top of the pipe body; an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe being connected to one of the one-way valves; The tank body is arranged on the side wall of the blending box, and the gas supply pipe is connected with the tank body, and the tank body is filled with molecular sieve.
[0013] A further improvement of the present invention is that it also includes: The second communicating pipe has one end connected to the serpentine pipe and the other end connected to the tank body.
[0014] A method for direct mixing and burning of sludge from a garbage incinerator, based on the device for direct mixing and burning of sludge from a garbage incinerator, comprises: First, the sludge and coal powder are mixed to form a powdery mixture, and then the material is loaded into a material box; When the sludge blending is carried out, the connecting shaft is rotated, and the connecting disk is driven to rotate during the rotation of the connecting shaft. When the connecting disk rotates, the rubber strip in the material box is driven to rotate, so that the powder material in the material box is in a suspended state; During the rotation of the connecting shaft, the high-pressure oxygen injection component is driven to rotate simultaneously; The high-pressure oxygen production component outputs high-concentration oxygen; After being preheated by the preheating component, high-concentration oxygen enters the material box. Under the action of the airflow, the suspended materials in the material box enter the blending box through the feeding pipe and the material hole and participate in the combustion, thus ensuring the combustion efficiency of the sludge and thus ensuring the treatment effect of the sludge. During the combustion process, the exhaust gas enters the preheating component and is heated, while also heating the oxygen to achieve heat recovery.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention provides a device and method for direct mixing and incineration of sludge in a garbage incinerator. Through the provided connecting disk, rubber strip, connecting shaft, material box and high-pressure oxygenation component, it can be achieved that during use, the connecting shaft rotates to drive the connecting disk to rotate, thereby causing the rubber strip to rotate inside the material box, breaking up the coal powder and sludge mixture in the material box, so that the material is in a suspended state in the material box. During the rotation of the connecting shaft, the high-pressure oxygenation component is driven to work. After the generated oxygen enters the material box, the airflow drives the powdered material to enter the incineration box through the feed pipe and the material hole, thereby ensuring sufficient combustion and thus ensuring the sludge treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the heat exchange box and heat exchange seat structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the heat exchange box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional front view of the heat exchange box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the blending and burning box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the material box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tube body of the present invention.
[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1. Blending box; 2. Connecting seat; 3. Water outlet pipe; 4. Material box; 5. Motor; 6. Heat exchange box; 7. Gas pipe; 8. Heat exchange seat; 9. Exhaust pipe; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Pipe body; 12. Turntable; 13. L-shaped rod; 14. Square pipe; 15. Serpentine pipe; 16. First connecting pipe; 17. Second connecting pipe; 18. Heat exchange pipe; 19. Feed pipe; 20. Connecting shaft; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Rubber strip; 23. One-way valve; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Gas supply pipe; 26. Tank body; 27. Water injection pipe; 28. Piston plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0021] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0024] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "include" and "comprises" indicate the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0025] It should also be understood that the terms used in the present specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the present specification and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.
[0026] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the present description and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.
[0027] Various structural schematic diagrams of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. These figures are not drawn to scale, and some details are magnified and some details may be omitted for the purpose of clear expression. The shapes of various regions and layers shown in the figures and the relative sizes and positional relationships therebetween are only exemplary, and may deviate in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and those skilled in the art may additionally design regions / layers with different shapes, sizes, and relative positions according to actual needs.
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device, comprising: The mixing and burning box 1 has two outer side walls with mounting holes, and heat exchange components are arranged in the two mounting holes; A material box 4, which is arranged on the side wall of the blending box 1; A connecting shaft 20, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the blending box 1, and the other end of which is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the material box 4; A connecting disk 21, which is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft 20 and is located in the material box 4; A plurality of rubber strips 22, wherein the plurality of rubber strips 22 are arranged at equal distances on the side wall of the connecting plate 21; A feed pipe 19, which is arranged on the side wall of the material box 4 and passes through the inner wall of the blending box 1. A plurality of equally spaced material holes are provided on the top of the feed pipe 19; A preheating component, which is arranged on the side wall of the sintering box 1, and the heat exchange component is connected to the preheating component; The high-pressure oxygenation component is arranged on the side wall of the sintering box 1, and the high-pressure oxygenation component and the connecting shaft 20 form a transmission match. The high-pressure oxygenation component is connected with the material box 4 through the preheating component.
[0030] The connecting shaft 20 rotates to drive the connecting disk 21 to rotate, and the connecting disk 21 rotates to drive the rubber strip 22 in the material box 4 to rotate, so that the powder material in the material box 4 is in a suspended state; When the high-pressure oxygen injection component is working, gas is injected into the material box 4. Under the action of the airflow, the powder material enters the blending box 1 through the feed pipe 19 and the material hole, ensuring the combustion effect of the sludge.
[0031] Further, the preheating component includes: A heat exchange box 6, which is arranged on the side wall of the blending box 1; Two heat exchange seats 8, the two heat exchange seats 8 are respectively arranged through the top and bottom side walls of the heat exchange box 6; A plurality of square tubes 14, the top end of each square tube 14 is connected to one of the heat exchange seats 8, and the bottom end of each square tube 14 is connected to another heat exchange seat 8; The gas delivery pipe 7 is connected to one of the heat exchange seats 8, and the gas delivery pipe 7 is connected to the blending box 1; The exhaust pipe 9 is connected to another heat exchange seat 8.
[0032] Furthermore, it also includes: A water injection pipe 27, which is arranged on the side wall of the heat exchange box 6; The connecting pipe 10 is arranged through the top of the heat exchange box 6, and the connecting pipe 10 is connected to the heat exchange component.
[0033] Furthermore, the heat exchange component includes: Two connecting seats 2, the two connecting seats 2 are respectively arranged in the two mounting holes; A plurality of heat exchange tubes 18, one end of each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 18 is connected to one of the connecting seats 2, and the other ends of each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 18 is connected to another connecting seat 2; The water outlet pipe 3 is arranged through the side wall of one of the connecting seats 2, and the other connecting seat 2 is connected to the connecting pipe 10.
[0034] During the combustion process, the exhaust gas enters the heat exchange seat 8 through the gas pipe 7, and then heats the water in the heat exchange box 6 through the square tube 14 on the heat exchange seat 8, and heats the oxygen inside the serpentine tube 15 at the same time. As the water is continuously injected, the water enters the connecting seat 2 through the connecting pipe 10, and is heated again through the heat exchange pipe 18 inside the blending box 1, and finally outputs through the water outlet pipe 3 on another connecting seat 2 to realize heat recovery.
[0035] Furthermore, it also includes: The motor 5 is arranged on the side wall of the material box 4, and the output shaft of the motor 5 and the connecting shaft 20 are fixed.
[0036] Furthermore, the preheating component also includes: The serpentine tube 15 is arranged in the heat exchange box 6; The first communicating tube 16 has one end connected to the serpentine tube 15 and the other end connected to the material box 4 .
[0037] Further, the high pressure oxygenation assembly comprises: A rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the blending box 1; The tube body 11 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 24; A piston plate 28, the piston plate 28 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the tube body 11; An L-shaped rod 13, which is disposed at the bottom of the piston plate 28; The turntable 12 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the blending box 1, and the turntable 12 and the connecting shaft 20 are fixed. The end of the L-shaped rod 13 is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the side wall of the turntable 12.
[0038] Furthermore, it also includes: Two one-way valves 23, both of which are arranged through the top of the tube body 11; An air supply pipe 25, the air supply pipe 25 is connected to one of the one-way valves 23; The tank body 26 is arranged on the side wall of the blending box 1, and the gas supply pipe 25 is connected to the tank body 26, and the tank body 26 is filled with molecular sieve; The second communicating pipe 17 has one end connected to the serpentine pipe 15 and the other end connected to the tank body 26 .
[0039] During the rotation of the connecting shaft 20, the turntable 12 is driven to rotate at the same time. Since the L-shaped rod 13 is connected to the eccentric part of the turntable 12, the piston plate 28 is driven to move up and down by the L-shaped rod 13 during the rotation of the turntable 12. During this process, the tube body 11 can rotate through the action of the rotating shaft 24, thereby ensuring that the piston plate 28 can move up and down normally in the tube body 11. During the descent of the piston plate 28, external gas enters the tube body 11 through one of the one-way valves 23. During the ascending of the piston plate 28, the piston plate 28 inputs the gas in the tube body 11 into the tank body 26 through another one-way valve 23 and the gas supply pipe 25. After the gas passes through the molecular sieve in the tank body 26, nitrogen is adsorbed, thereby achieving high-concentration oxygen output through the second connecting pipe 17.
[0040] Example 2 like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for direct mixing and incineration of sludge from a garbage incinerator, comprising: First, the sludge and coal powder are mixed to form a powdery mixed material, and then the material is loaded into a material box 4; When the sludge blending is carried out, the connecting shaft 20 is rotated, and the connecting disk 21 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the connecting shaft 20. When the connecting disk 21 rotates, the rubber strip 22 in the material box 4 is driven to rotate, so that the powder material in the material box 4 is in a suspended state; During the rotation of the connecting shaft 20, the high-pressure oxygen production assembly is driven to rotate simultaneously; The high-pressure oxygen production component outputs high-concentration oxygen; After being preheated by the preheating assembly, the high-concentration oxygen enters the material box 4. Under the action of the airflow, the suspended materials in the material box 4 enter the blending box 1 through the feed pipe 19 and the material hole, and participate in the combustion, thereby ensuring the combustion efficiency of the sludge and further ensuring the treatment effect of the sludge. During the combustion process, the exhaust gas enters the preheating component and is heated, while also heating the oxygen to achieve heat recovery.
[0041] Example 3 like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for direct mixing and incineration of sludge from a garbage incinerator, comprising: When in use, the sludge and coal powder are first mixed to form a powdery mixed material, and then the material is loaded into the material box 4, and then the water injection pipe 27 is connected to the water supply equipment, the water outlet pipe 3 is connected to the hot water storage equipment, and finally the exhaust pipe 9 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment equipment; When the sludge blending and burning is carried out, the switch of the motor 5 is turned on. When the motor 5 is working, the connecting shaft 20 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 20, the connecting disk 21 is driven to rotate. When the connecting disk 21 rotates, the rubber strip 22 in the material box 4 is driven to rotate, so that the powder material in the material box 4 is in a suspended state; During the rotation of the connecting shaft 20, the turntable 12 is driven to rotate at the same time. Since the L-shaped rod 13 is connected to the eccentric part of the turntable 12, the piston plate 28 is driven to move up and down by the L-shaped rod 13 during the rotation of the turntable 12. During this process, the tube body 11 can rotate through the action of the rotating shaft 24, thereby ensuring that the piston plate 28 can move up and down normally in the tube body 11. When the piston plate 28 descends, the external gas enters the tube body 11 through one of the one-way valves 23. When the piston plate 28 ascends, the piston plate 28 inputs the gas in the tube body 11 into the tank body 26 through the other one-way valve 23 and the gas supply pipe 25. After the gas passes through the molecular sieve in the tank body 26, the nitrogen is adsorbed, thereby achieving high-concentration oxygen output through the second connecting pipe 17. High-concentration oxygen enters the serpentine tube 15 through the second connecting pipe 17, is preheated in the heat exchange box 6, and then enters the material box 4 through the first connecting pipe 16. Under the action of the airflow, the suspended material in the material box 4 enters the blending box 1 through the feed pipe 19 and the material hole, and participates in the combustion, thereby ensuring the combustion efficiency of the sludge and thus ensuring the treatment effect of the sludge. During the combustion process, the exhaust gas enters the heat exchange seat 8 through the gas pipe 7, and then heats the water in the heat exchange box 6 through the square tube 14 on the heat exchange seat 8, and heats the oxygen inside the serpentine tube 15 at the same time. As the water is continuously injected, the water enters the connecting seat 2 through the connecting pipe 10, and is heated again through the heat exchange pipe 18 inside the blending box 1, and finally outputs through the water outlet pipe 3 on another connecting seat 2 to realize heat recovery.
[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0043] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device, characterized in that: include: A combustion mixing box (1), wherein two outer side walls of the combustion mixing box (1) are provided with mounting holes, and heat exchange components are arranged in the two mounting holes; A material box (4), the material box (4) being arranged on a side wall of the blending box (1); A connecting shaft (20), one end of the connecting shaft (20) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the blending box (1), and the other end of the connecting shaft (20) being rotatably mounted on the side wall of the material box (4); A connecting disk (21), the connecting disk (21) is fixedly sleeved on a side wall of the connecting shaft (20), and the connecting disk (21) is located in the material box (4); A plurality of rubber strips (22), wherein the plurality of rubber strips (22) are arranged at equal distances on the side wall of the connection plate (21); A feed pipe (19), the feed pipe (19) being arranged on the side wall of the material box (4), and the feed pipe (19) penetrating the inner wall of the blending box (1), and a plurality of material holes distributed at equal distances are opened on the top of the feed pipe (19); A preheating component, the preheating component is arranged on the side wall of the blending box (1), and the heat exchange component is connected to the preheating component; A high-pressure oxygenation component is provided on the side wall of the blending and burning box (1), and the high-pressure oxygenation component and the connecting shaft (20) form a transmission fit, and the high-pressure oxygenation component is connected to the material box (4) through the preheating component.
2. A garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preheating components include: A heat exchange box (6), the heat exchange box (6) being arranged on a side wall of the blending box (1); Two heat exchange seats (8), the two heat exchange seats (8) are respectively arranged through the top and bottom side walls of the heat exchange box (6); A plurality of square tubes (14), wherein the top end of each square tube (14) is connected to one of the heat exchange seats (8), and the bottom end of each square tube (14) is connected to another heat exchange seat (8); A gas delivery pipe (7), the gas delivery pipe (7) being in communication with one of the heat exchange seats (8), and the gas delivery pipe (7) being in communication with the blending box (1); The exhaust pipe (9) is connected to another heat exchange seat (8).
3. A garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A water injection pipe (27), the water injection pipe (27) being arranged through the side wall of the heat exchange box (6); A connecting pipe (10) is provided through the top of the heat exchange box (6), and the connecting pipe (10) is connected to the heat exchange component.
4. A garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat exchange components include: Two connecting seats (2), the two connecting seats (2) are respectively arranged in the two mounting holes; A plurality of heat exchange tubes (18), one end of each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes (18) being connected to one of the connecting seats (2), and the other ends of each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes (18) being connected to another connecting seat (2); A water outlet pipe (3) is provided through the side wall of one of the connecting seats (2), and the other connecting seat (2) is connected to the connecting pipe (10).
5. The device for direct mixing and burning of sludge from a garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A motor (5) is arranged on a side wall of the material box (4), and an output shaft of the motor (5) and a connecting shaft (20) are fixed.
6. A garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The preheating components also include: A serpentine tube (15), the serpentine tube (15) being arranged in the heat exchange box (6); A first connecting pipe (16), one end of the first connecting pipe (16) is connected to the serpentine pipe (15), and the other end of the first connecting pipe (16) is connected to the material box (4).
7. A garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: High pressure oxygen production components include: A rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) being rotatably disposed on a side wall of the blending and sintering box (1); A tube body (11), the tube body (11) being arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (24); A piston plate (28), the piston plate (28) being slidably disposed on the inner wall of the tube body (11); An L-shaped rod (13), the L-shaped rod (13) being arranged at the bottom of the piston plate (28); The turntable (12) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the blending box (1), and the turntable (12) and the connecting shaft (20) are fixed. The end of the L-shaped rod (13) is rotatably arranged at an eccentric position of the side wall of the turntable (12).
8. The device for direct mixing and incineration of sludge from a garbage incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: Two one-way valves (23), both of which are arranged through the top of the tube body (11); An air supply pipe (25), the air supply pipe (25) being in communication with one of the one-way valves (23); The tank body (26) is arranged on the side wall of the blending box (1), and the gas supply pipe (25) and the tank body (26) are connected. The tank body (26) is filled with a molecular sieve.
9. The device for direct mixing and burning of sludge from a garbage incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A second connecting pipe (17), one end of the second connecting pipe (17) is connected to the serpentine pipe (15), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (17) is connected to the tank body (26).
10. A method for direct mixing and incineration of sludge from a garbage incinerator, characterized in that: The method is based on a garbage incinerator sludge direct mixing and combustion device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: First, the sludge and coal powder are mixed to form a powdery mixed material, and then the material is loaded into a material box (4); When the sludge blending and burning operation is performed, the connecting shaft (20) is rotated, and the connecting shaft (20) drives the connecting disk (21) to rotate during the rotation, and the connecting disk (21) drives the rubber strip (22) to rotate in the material box (4), so that the powder material in the material box (4) is in a suspended state; During the rotation of the connecting shaft 20, the high-pressure oxygen production assembly is driven to rotate simultaneously; The high-pressure oxygen production component outputs high-concentration oxygen; After being preheated by the preheating assembly, the high-concentration oxygen enters the material box (4). Under the action of the airflow, the suspended material in the material box (4) enters the blending box (1) through the feed pipe (19) and the material hole, and participates in the combustion, thereby ensuring the combustion efficiency of the sludge and further ensuring the treatment effect of the sludge. During the combustion process, the exhaust gas enters the preheating component and is heated, while also heating the oxygen to achieve heat recovery.
Citation Information
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