Rehabilitation guidance system and method for thoracic surgery patient

Abstract

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system and a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance method, and relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery nursing, in particular to a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system and a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance method. The rehabilitation guidance system comprises a data acquisition module, a central controller, a disease acquisition module, a treatment and diagnosis acquisition module, a medical care terminal, a data processing module and a scheme generation module, and the data acquisition module comprises a main body assembly which comprises a left ring belt fixed to the left end of a shell sleeve and an adjusting seat fixed to the right end of the shell sleeve; an adjusting head is slidably installed in the adjusting seat in a penetrating mode, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the adjusting seat, the threaded rod and the adjusting head are installed in a threaded mode, and a right ring belt is fixed to the outer end of the adjusting head; the execution assembly is arranged on the main body assembly and is used for monitoring the physiological indexes; the execution assembly is attached to the skin of the patient, physiological signals under the skin are captured more accurately, and therefore more accurate physiological data are provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery nursing, and in particular to a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system and method. Background Art

[0002] The Thoracic Surgery Patient Rehabilitation Guidance System is a patient-centered, comprehensive guidance system that covers preoperative preparation, postoperative rehabilitation, and long-term follow-up. It develops personalized rehabilitation plans based on the patient's specific condition, type of surgery, physical condition, and rehabilitation needs, and helps patients implement the rehabilitation plan through various forms of guidance;

[0003] According to the public number: CN115910277A, a rehabilitation guidance system and method for thoracic surgery patients are disclosed. This technology discloses "a rehabilitation guidance system and method for thoracic surgery patients, the thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system includes: physiological data acquisition module, symptom information acquisition module, diagnosis and treatment information acquisition module, main control module, rehabilitation plan module, rehabilitation training module, rehabilitation evaluation module, display module" and other technical solutions, which have "solving the technical problem of low rehabilitation training effect due to insufficient exercise power during rehabilitation training; at the same time, the rehabilitation evaluation module uses the adaptive coefficient of the evaluation parameter in the quantitative evaluation model to obtain the adaptive coefficient corresponding to the personal basic data and clinical data of the thoracic surgery patient through the expert data in the expert database, so that the quantitative evaluation model can adapt to different evaluators, and the evaluation result is accurate and reliable" and other technical effects;

[0004] The existing rehabilitation guidance system for thoracic surgery patients mainly relies on basic physiological indicators and rehabilitation progress data. Each patient has different physical conditions, surgical types, rehabilitation needs and psychological conditions. Relying only on basic physiological indicators and rehabilitation progress data may not fully take into account these individual differences, resulting in a lack of targeted rehabilitation plans; in addition, the collection of basic physiological indicator data is usually done by the patients themselves. Due to lack of professional knowledge or operating experience, patients may have irregular operations during the data collection process, thus affecting the accuracy and reliability of the data. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system and method, which has the characteristics of an execution component that fits the patient's skin and more accurately captures the physiological signals under the skin, thereby providing more precise physiological data, and a symptom collection module and a treatment collection module that obtain the symptom and diagnosis information input by medical staff from the medical terminal, and then analyzes the patient's physiological indicators and diagnosis information through the data processing module to formulate an effective rehabilitation plan.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system, including a rehabilitation guidance system, the rehabilitation guidance system includes a data acquisition module, a central controller, a symptom acquisition module, a treatment and diagnosis acquisition module, a medical terminal, a data processing module and a program generation module, the data acquisition module includes:

[0007] The main body assembly includes a left ring belt fixed at the left end of the shell, an adjustment seat fixed at the right end of the shell, an adjustment head slidably installed inside the adjustment seat, a threaded rod rotatably installed inside the adjustment seat, and the threaded rod is threadedly installed with the adjustment head, and a right ring belt fixed at the outer end of the adjustment head;

[0008] The execution component is arranged on the main component and is used to monitor physiological indicators.

[0009] Preferably, the main body component also includes a knob fixed on the outer wall of the threaded rod and an opening formed on the outer wall of the adjustment seat.

[0010] Preferably, the main body component also includes a belt ring fixed to the end of the right ring belt, a plurality of adjustment holes opened inside the right ring belt, and a boss mounted on the surface of the end of the left ring belt.

[0011] Preferably, the execution component includes a shell installed inside the shell sleeve, and a processor, an optical heart rate sensor, a blood oxygen sensor, a photoelectric sensor, an acceleration sensor and a gyroscope installed inside the shell.

[0012] Preferably, the output ends of the optical heart rate sensor, the blood oxygen sensor, the photoelectric sensor, the acceleration sensor and the gyroscope are all connected to the input end of the processor.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the data acquisition module is connected to the input end of the central controller, the output ends of the symptom acquisition module and the treatment diagnosis acquisition module are connected to the input end of the central controller, the output end of the medical terminal is connected to the input end of the symptom acquisition module and the treatment diagnosis acquisition module, the output end of the central controller is connected to the input end of the data processing module, and the output end of the data processing module is connected to the input end of the plan generation module.

[0014] The present invention also discloses a method of a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1. Data acquisition: First, wear the data acquisition module on the wrist, then rotate the knob to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the adjustment head to retract into the adjustment seat, so that the adjustment head drives the right ring belt to tighten, so that the actuator on the main component fits the patient's skin, and then the patient's physiological indicators are collected through the optical heart rate sensor, blood oxygen sensor and photoelectric sensor in conjunction with the acceleration sensor and gyroscope;

[0016] S2. Program guidance: The data processing module analyzes the patient's physiological indicators and medical information, combines the preset rehabilitation model, generates a personalized rehabilitation curve, predicts the patient's rehabilitation progress and trend, and then compares the patient's actual rehabilitation data with the predicted rehabilitation curve in real time, calculates the rehabilitation deviation area, and evaluates whether the rehabilitation effect meets expectations. Finally, the program generation module builds a rehabilitation effect evaluation model, conducts real-time evaluation of the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program, and dynamically and timely adjusts the rehabilitation program based on the evaluation results.

[0017] Preferably, in step S1, when the patient collects physiological indicators through the data acquisition module, the symptom acquisition module and the diagnosis acquisition module obtain the symptom and diagnosis information input by the medical staff from the medical terminal, and formulate subsequent rehabilitation guidance by combining the physiological indicators and diagnosis information.

[0018] The present invention provides a rehabilitation guidance system and method for thoracic surgery patients. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The data acquisition module is worn on the wrist, and then the knob is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod drives the adjustment head to retract into the adjustment seat, so that the adjustment head drives the right ring belt to tighten, so that the actuator on the main component fits the patient's skin; the actuator can more accurately capture the physiological signals under the skin, thereby providing more accurate physiological data.

[0020] 2. When the patient collects physiological indicators through the data acquisition module, the symptom acquisition module and the diagnosis acquisition module obtain the symptom and diagnosis information input by the medical staff from the medical terminal, and then analyze the patient's physiological indicators and diagnosis information through the data processing module, and combine it with the preset rehabilitation model to generate a personalized rehabilitation curve to predict the patient's rehabilitation progress and trend. Then, the patient's actual rehabilitation data is compared with the predicted rehabilitation curve in real time, the rehabilitation deviation area is calculated, and it is evaluated whether the rehabilitation effect meets expectations. Finally, a rehabilitation effect evaluation model is constructed through the program generation module to conduct real-time evaluation of the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program, and dynamically and timely adjust the rehabilitation program according to the evaluation results.

[0021] 3. The data acquisition module can be worn not only on the wrist but also on the ankle to monitor data related to lower limb activities, and monitor the patient's movements with the cooperation of the accelerometer and gyroscope, providing a scientific basis for medical staff to formulate and adjust rehabilitation plans. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the data acquisition module in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the adjustment seat in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural block diagram of the execution component in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a flowchart of the method in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Rehabilitation guidance system; 11. Data acquisition module; 111. Main component; 1111. Shell; 1112. Left ring belt; 1113. Adjustment seat; 1114. Adjustment head; 1115. Threaded rod; 1116. Knob; 1117. Opening; 1118. Right ring belt; 1119. Belt ring; 11110. Adjustment hole; 11111. Protruding head; 112. Actuator; 1121. Shell; 1122. Processor; 1123. Optical heart rate sensor; 1124. Blood oxygen sensor; 1125. Photoelectric sensor; 1126. Acceleration sensor; 1127. Gyroscope; 12. Central controller; 13. Symptom acquisition module; 14. Treatment and diagnosis acquisition module; 15. Medical terminal; 16. Data processing module; 17. Solution generation module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system and method technical solution: a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system, comprising a rehabilitation guidance system 1, the rehabilitation guidance system 1 comprises a data acquisition module 11, a central controller 12, a symptom acquisition module 13, a treatment and diagnosis acquisition module 14, a medical terminal 15, a data processing module 16 and a program generation module 17, the data acquisition module 11 comprises:

[0030] The main body component 111 includes a left ring belt 1112 fixed at the left end of the shell 1111, an adjustment seat 1113 fixed at the right end of the shell 1111, an adjustment head 1114 slidably installed inside the adjustment seat 1113, a threaded rod 1115 rotatably installed inside the adjustment seat 1113, and the threaded rod 1115 is threadedly installed with the adjustment head 1114, and a right ring belt 1118 fixed at the outer end of the adjustment head 1114;

[0031] The execution component 112 is disposed on the main component 111 and is used to monitor physiological indicators.

[0032] In this embodiment, after the patient wears the data acquisition module 11, by fine-tuning and tightening 118, the actuator 112 on the main component 111 can always fit closely with the patient's skin, so that the actuator 112 can more accurately capture the physiological signals under the skin, thereby providing more accurate physiological data.

[0033] Specifically, the main body component 111 also includes a knob 1116 fixed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 1115 and an opening 1117 formed on the outer wall of the adjustment seat 1113 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the patient can insert a finger into the opening 1117 to turn and rotate the knob 1116 .

[0035] Specifically, the main body component 111 also includes a belt ring 1119 fixed to the end of the right belt 1118 , a plurality of adjustment holes 11110 opened inside the right belt 1118 , and a boss 11111 installed on the end surface of the left belt 1112 .

[0036] In this embodiment, after the patient puts on the data acquisition module 11, the patient inserts the protruding head 11111 into the corresponding adjustment hole 11110 according to the thickness of the wrist, so that the data acquisition module 11 is slightly larger than the wrist after being put on.

[0037] Specifically, the execution component 112 includes a shell 1121 installed inside the shell case 1111 and a processor 1122, an optical heart rate sensor 1123, a blood oxygen sensor 1124, a photoelectric sensor 1125, an acceleration sensor 1126 and a gyroscope 1127 installed inside the shell 1121.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the LED light source of the optical heart rate sensor 1123 irradiates the wrist skin, the light penetrates the skin and is absorbed by the blood. Each time the heart beats, the blood flow in the artery increases, causing the blood vessel volume under the skin to change periodically. This change affects the amount of light reflected back to the photoelectric sensor. The photoelectric sensor receives the reflected light and converts it into an electrical signal, which is then processed by an algorithm to finally obtain the heart rate data. The pulse wave signal is collected by the blood oxygen sensor 1124, and its characteristic parameters such as the rising slope and the band time are analyzed. In combination with a specific algorithm, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the patient are estimated. The photoelectric sensor 1125 works by emitting red light and infrared light to the wrist skin and receiving the reflected light. The oxygenated hemoglobin and deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood have different absorption capacities for red light and infrared light. Oxygenated hemoglobin absorbs more red light and less infrared light. The opposite is true for deoxygenated hemoglobin. The blood oxygen saturation is calculated by measuring the intensity difference between the red light and the infrared light in the reflected light and combining the algorithm.

[0039] Specifically, the output ends of the optical heart rate sensor 1123 , the blood oxygen sensor 1124 , the photoelectric sensor 1125 , the acceleration sensor 1126 , and the gyroscope 1127 are all connected to the input end of the processor 1122 .

[0040] In this embodiment, the data acquisition module 11 can be worn not only on the wrist but also on the ankle to monitor data related to lower limb activities, and monitor the patient's movements with the cooperation of the acceleration sensor 1126 and the gyroscope 1127, providing a scientific basis for medical staff to formulate and adjust rehabilitation plans.

[0041] Specifically, the output end of the data acquisition module 11 is connected to the input end of the central controller 12, the output end of the symptom acquisition module 13 and the treatment diagnosis acquisition module 14 are connected to the input end of the central controller 12, the output end of the medical terminal 15 is connected to the input end of the symptom acquisition module 13 and the treatment diagnosis acquisition module 14, the output end of the central controller 12 is connected to the input end of the data processing module 16, and the output end of the data processing module 16 is connected to the input end of the plan generation module 17.

[0042] The present invention also discloses a method of a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0043] S1. Data acquisition: first wear the data acquisition module 11 on the wrist, then rotate the knob 1116 to drive the threaded rod 1115 to rotate, and the threaded rod 1115 drives the adjustment head 1114 to shrink into the adjustment seat 1113, so that the adjustment head 1114 drives the right ring belt 1118 to tighten, so that the actuator 112 on the main component 111 fits the patient's skin, and then the patient's physiological indicators are collected through the optical heart rate sensor 1123, the blood oxygen sensor 1124 and the photoelectric sensor 1125 in conjunction with the acceleration sensor 1126 and the gyroscope 1127;

[0044] S2. Program guidance: The data processing module 16 analyzes the patient's physiological indicators and medical information, combines the preset rehabilitation model, generates a personalized rehabilitation curve, predicts the patient's rehabilitation progress and trend, and then compares the patient's actual rehabilitation data with the predicted rehabilitation curve in real time, calculates the rehabilitation deviation area, and evaluates whether the rehabilitation effect meets expectations. Finally, the program generation module 17 constructs a rehabilitation effect evaluation model to evaluate the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program in real time, and dynamically and timely adjusts the rehabilitation program based on the evaluation results.

[0045] Specifically, in step S1, when the patient collects physiological indicators through the data acquisition module 11, the symptom acquisition module 13 and the diagnosis acquisition module 14 obtain the symptom and diagnosis information input by the medical staff from the medical terminal 15, and formulate subsequent rehabilitation guidance by combining the physiological indicators and diagnosis information.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation guidance system for thoracic surgery patients, characterized by: The invention comprises a rehabilitation guidance system (1), wherein the rehabilitation guidance system (1) comprises a data acquisition module (11), a central controller (12), a symptom acquisition module (13), a treatment and diagnosis acquisition module (14), a medical terminal (15), a data processing module (16) and a plan generation module (17), wherein the data acquisition module (11) comprises: The main body component (111) comprises a left ring belt (1112) fixed at the left end of the shell (1111), an adjustment seat (1113) fixed at the right end of the shell (1111), an adjustment head (1114) slidably installed inside the adjustment seat (1113), a threaded rod (1115) rotatably installed inside the adjustment seat (1113), and the threaded rod (1115) is threadedly installed with the adjustment head (1114), and a right ring belt (1118) fixed at the outer end of the adjustment head (1114); The execution component (112) is arranged on the main component (111) and is used to monitor physiological indicators.

2. A thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body component (111) further comprises a knob (1116) fixed on the outer wall of the threaded rod (1115) and an opening (1117) formed on the outer wall of the adjustment seat (1113).

3. A thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body component (111) also includes a belt ring (1119) fixed to the end of the right belt (1118), a plurality of adjustment holes (11110) opened inside the right belt (1118), and a protrusion (11111) installed on the end surface of the left belt (1112).

4. A thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The execution component (112) includes a shell (1121) installed inside the shell (1111), and a processor (1122), an optical heart rate sensor (1123), a blood oxygen sensor (1124), a photoelectric sensor (1125), an acceleration sensor (1126), and a gyroscope (1127) installed inside the shell (1121).

5. A thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output ends of the optical heart rate sensor (1123), the blood oxygen sensor (1124), the photoelectric sensor (1125), the acceleration sensor (1126) and the gyroscope (1127) are all connected to the input end of the processor (1122).

6. A thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the data acquisition module (11) is connected to the input end of the central controller (12), the output ends of the symptom acquisition module (13) and the treatment diagnosis acquisition module (14) are connected to the input end of the central controller (12), the output end of the medical terminal (15) is connected to the input end of the symptom acquisition module (13) and the treatment diagnosis acquisition module (14), the output end of the central controller (12) is connected to the input end of the data processing module (16), and the output end of the data processing module (16) is connected to the input end of the plan generation module (17).

7. A method of a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1. Data acquisition: first, wear the data acquisition module (11) on the wrist, then rotate the knob (1116) to drive the threaded rod (1115) to rotate, and the threaded rod (1115) drives the adjustment head (1114) to retract into the adjustment seat (1113), so that the adjustment head (1114) drives the right ring belt (1118) to be tightened, so that the actuator component (112) on the main component (111) fits the patient's skin, and then the patient's physiological indicators are collected through the optical heart rate sensor (1123), the blood oxygen sensor (1124) and the photoelectric sensor (1125) in conjunction with the acceleration sensor (1126) and the gyroscope (1127); S2. Program guidance: The data processing module (16) analyzes the patient's physiological indicators and medical information, combines them with the preset rehabilitation model, generates a personalized rehabilitation curve, predicts the patient's rehabilitation progress and trend, and then compares the patient's actual rehabilitation data with the predicted rehabilitation curve in real time, calculates the rehabilitation deviation area, and evaluates whether the rehabilitation effect meets expectations. Finally, a rehabilitation effect evaluation model is constructed through the program generation module (17), the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program is evaluated in real time, and the rehabilitation program is adjusted dynamically and timely according to the evaluation results.

8. The method of a thoracic surgery patient rehabilitation guidance system according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S1, when the patient collects physiological indicators through the data collection module (11), the symptom collection module (13) and the diagnosis collection module (14) obtain the symptom and diagnosis information input by the medical staff from the medical terminal (15), and formulate subsequent rehabilitation guidance by combining the physiological indicators and the diagnosis information.

Images