Cooling system for transformer radiator

By designing a spray cooling device with multi-assisted pipelines and intelligent control, the problems of poor cooling effect and lack of intelligent control in the prior art are solved, and more efficient heat dissipation effect and resource utilization are achieved.

CN119541997APending Publication Date: 2025-02-28SHENZHEN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411643159.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water spray cooling device has poor cooling effect on transformer radiators and lacks intelligent control functions, resulting in waste of resources and manpower.

Method used

A spray cooling device including a main pipe, a first auxiliary pipe, a water valve, a top spray head and a side wall spray head is designed. The water flow is scattered in different shapes by a plurality of first auxiliary pipes between different heat sinks of the radiator through different heat sinks, and the top and side wall spray heads are used to scatter the water flow in different shapes to increase the heat dissipation area. At the same time, an electrical control circuit is used to intelligently control the solenoid water valve, realizing manual, remote, time and temperature control on-site.

Benefits of technology

It improves the spray cooling effect, increases the cooling area of ​​the radiator, realizes intelligent control, and reduces waste of resources and manpower.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a cooling system for a transformer radiator. The cooling system comprises a spraying cooling device composed of a main pipeline, a first auxiliary pipeline, a water valve, a top spray head and a side wall spray head. The main pipeline is mounted below the radiator, one end is a water inlet, the other end is sealed, and a first mounting hole is formed in the middle; any two first auxiliary pipelines are separated by at least one radiating fin on the radiator; the first auxiliary pipeline is located between the two cooling fins, one end of the first auxiliary pipeline is installed in the corresponding first installation hole and communicated with the first installation hole, the other end of the first auxiliary pipeline is located above the radiator and provided with a top sprayer, and a side wall sprayer is installed in the middle of the first auxiliary pipeline. Each top spray head is provided with at least one group of first water spray holes arranged in the radial direction; at least one group of second water spraying holes which are formed in the axial direction are formed in each side wall spraying head; the water valve is arranged on the main pipeline and close to the water inlet. According to the invention, not only is the spraying cooling effect improved, but also an intelligent control function is realized to enhance the practicability, so that the waste of resources and manpower is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, and in particular to a cooling system for a transformer radiator. Background Art

[0002] When the oil-immersed self-cooling transformer is working, it uses the internal and external temperature difference and the convection of oil to dissipate the heat energy converted from the energy loss in the core and winding to the surrounding through the radiator to maintain normal operation. The self-cooling heat dissipation method of the oil-immersed self-cooling transformer is limited by the ambient temperature and system load, especially in the summer when the system load is large and the external temperature is continuously high. If there are no auxiliary heat dissipation measures, the heat generated cannot be effectively dissipated to the outside world, which will accelerate the aging of the transformer insulation medium, thereby shortening the transformer's operating life and seriously threatening the power supply reliability of the power grid.

[0003] At present, a water spray cooling device is used to cool the radiator on the oil-immersed self-cooling transformer. However, the existing water spray cooling device has a relatively simple structure, and the cooling is assisted by spraying through a nozzle installed on the top of the radiator. Not only is the spraying area limited, but the water flow cannot effectively cover the surface of the radiator, so the spray cooling effect is not good. In addition, the existing water spray cooling device relies on manual control of the start and stop of the nozzle, and can only maintain a normally open or normally closed state, and cannot achieve automatic adjustment of the start and stop. At the same time, since most substations adopt an unattended mode, manual start and stop have a certain time lag, which not only fails to achieve an effective cooling effect, but also wastes a lot of water resources and manpower.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a new cooling method for transformer radiators is urgently needed, which can not only improve the spray cooling effect, but also realize intelligent control functions to enhance practicality and reduce the waste of resources and manpower. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cooling system for a transformer radiator, which can not only improve the spray cooling effect, but also realize the intelligent control function to enhance practicality and reduce the waste of resources and manpower.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cooling system for a transformer radiator, including a spray cooling device; the spray cooling device includes a main pipeline, a first auxiliary pipeline, a water valve, a top nozzle and a side wall nozzle; wherein,

[0007] The main pipeline is installed below the radiator of the designated transformer, and one end port thereof is a water inlet, and the other end port forms a sealing structure, and a middle portion is provided with N first mounting holes for mounting the first auxiliary pipeline; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; and each of the first mounting holes is a through hole;

[0008] There are N first auxiliary pipes; any two adjacent first auxiliary pipes are separated by at least one heat sink preset on the radiator; each of the first auxiliary pipes is located between two heat sinks, and one end port thereof is installed in a corresponding first mounting hole of the main pipe and is connected to the corresponding first mounting hole, and the other end port is located above the radiator and is installed with a top nozzle, and a side wall nozzle is installed in the middle part;

[0009] Each of the top nozzles is provided with at least one group of first water spray holes; each group of the first water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged radially around the connected first auxiliary pipeline;

[0010] Each of the side wall nozzles is provided with at least one group of second water spray holes; each group of the second water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged axially around the connected first auxiliary pipe;

[0011] The water valve is arranged on the main pipeline and close to the water inlet of the main pipeline to control the water flow into the main pipeline.

[0012] Wherein, when the water valve is opened, each group of the first water spray holes scatters the water flow in a horizontal disc shape, and each of the second water spray holes scatters the water flow in a vertical disc shape.

[0013] Wherein, the spray cooling device also includes a second auxiliary pipeline and an environmental nozzle; wherein,

[0014] The main pipeline is provided with a second mounting hole for mounting the second auxiliary pipeline; the second mounting hole is a through hole and is arranged close to the water valve;

[0015] One end port of the second auxiliary pipeline is installed in the second mounting hole on the main pipeline and is in communication with the second mounting hole, and the other end port is arranged away from the radiator and is installed with the environmental nozzle;

[0016] The environmental nozzles are all provided with at least one group of third water spray holes; each group of the third water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged axially or radially around the connected second auxiliary pipeline.

[0017] Wherein, the spray cooling device also includes an automatic self-priming pump, a pre-filter and a filter angle valve; Wherein,

[0018] The automatic self-priming pump is arranged on the main pipeline, close to the water valve and located on a side of the water valve away from the radiator;

[0019] The filtering angle valve is arranged on the main pipeline and close to the water inlet of the main pipeline;

[0020] The pre-filter is arranged on the main pipeline and is located between the automatic self-priming pump and the filter angle valve.

[0021] Wherein, the main pipeline, the first auxiliary pipeline and the second auxiliary pipeline are all PVC pipes.

[0022] Wherein, the water valve is an electromagnetic water valve whose start and stop are controlled by a preset electrical control circuit; wherein,

[0023] The electrical control circuit, the electromagnetic water valve, the automatic self-priming pump, the pre-filter and the filter angle valve are installed in the same cabinet;

[0024] The electrical control circuit is connected to the electromagnetic water valve and is used to form a corresponding start or stop instruction according to one of the remote control instructions, the on-site control instructions, the time parameters and the temperature parameters to automatically start and stop the electromagnetic water valve.

[0025] Wherein, the electrical control circuit includes a control device and a controller; wherein,

[0026] One end of the control device is connected to the electromagnetic water valve, and the other end is connected to the controller, and is used to automatically start and stop the electromagnetic water valve according to the start or stop command issued by the controller;

[0027] The controller is used to generate a corresponding start-up or shutdown instruction according to one of the remote control instructions, the on-site control instructions, the time parameter and the temperature parameter and send it to the control device.

[0028] Wherein, the controller includes a manual start controller, a remote control controller, a time controller and a temperature controller; Wherein,

[0029] The manual start controller is used to generate a corresponding start or close instruction based on the on-site control instruction input by the user and send it to the control device to realize on-site manual control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve;

[0030] The remote control controller is used to generate a corresponding start or close instruction based on the remote control instruction input by the user remotely, and send it to the control device to realize remote control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve;

[0031] The time controller is used to determine the start time and the close time based on the built-in time parameters, and when the start time or the close time is reached, generate a corresponding start or close instruction and send it to the control device to realize automatic control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve;

[0032] The temperature controller cooperates with a temperature sensor pre-installed on the oil inlet pipe of the radiator to determine the start temperature and the shut down temperature based on the built-in temperature parameters, and combines the real-time temperature collected by the temperature sensor. When it is determined that the real-time temperature collected by the temperature sensor reaches the start temperature or the shut down temperature, a corresponding start or shut down instruction is generated and sent to the control device to realize automatic control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve.

[0033] Wherein, the cabinet is a wall-mounted cabinet or a floor-standing cabinet; wherein, the cabinet is sealed and is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor and an anti-condensation device.

[0034] Implementing the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. The present invention arranges the main pipeline in the spray cooling device below the radiator, and arranges a plurality of first auxiliary pipelines connected to the main pipeline and equipped with top nozzles and side wall nozzles between different radiating fins of the radiator, so that water flows through the top nozzles and side wall nozzles of each first auxiliary pipeline to cool down different parts of the radiator and the radiating fins, thereby improving the spray cooling effect;

[0036] 2. The present invention uses the top nozzles of each first auxiliary pipe in the spray cooling device to scatter the water flow in a vertical disk shape and the side wall nozzles to scatter the water flow in a vertical disk shape, which can not only meet the cooling effect of the water flow on the top of the radiator, but also allow the water flow to flow from top to bottom along the heat sink to effectively increase the cooling area of ​​the radiator, thereby further improving the spray cooling effect; at the same time, the spray cooling device also adds a second auxiliary pipe and an environmental nozzle to cool the surrounding environment of the radiator, further improving the spray cooling effect;

[0037] 3. The present invention uses an electrical control circuit to intelligently control the electromagnetic water valve in the spray cooling device, including local manual control, remote control, time control and temperature control, thereby enhancing practicality and reducing waste of resources and manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, without paying creative labor, other drawings obtained based on these drawings still belong to the scope of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 1 A simplified structural diagram of a spray cooling device in a cooling system for a transformer radiator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of an electrical control circuit and a water circuit integrated in the same cabinet in a cooling system for a transformer radiator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 The present invention provides a control logic diagram of an electrical control circuit for a solenoid water valve in a cooling system for a transformer radiator provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, a cooling system for a transformer radiator is proposed in an embodiment of the present invention, including a spray cooling device; the spray cooling device includes a main pipeline 1, a first auxiliary pipeline 2, a water valve 3, a top nozzle 4 and a side wall nozzle 5; wherein,

[0044] The main pipeline 1 is a PVC pipe and is installed below the radiator L of the designated transformer, and one end port thereof is a water inlet, and the other end port forms a sealing structure (i.e., through a plug or other means), and a middle portion is provided with N first mounting holes (not shown) for mounting the first auxiliary pipeline 2; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; and each first mounting hole is a through hole;

[0045] The first auxiliary pipes 2 are PVC pipes and there are N of them; any two adjacent first auxiliary pipes 2 are spaced apart by at least one heat sink L1 preset on the radiator L; each first auxiliary pipe 2 is located between two heat sinks L1, and one end port thereof is installed in a corresponding first mounting hole of the main pipe 1 and is connected to the corresponding first mounting hole, and the other end port is located above the radiator L and is installed with a top nozzle 4, and a side wall nozzle 5 is installed in the middle part;

[0046] Each top nozzle 4 is a plastic or metal nozzle, and is provided with at least one group of first water spray holes (not shown); each group of first water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged radially around the connected first auxiliary pipe 2;

[0047] Each side wall nozzle 5 is a plastic or metal nozzle, and is provided with at least one group of second water spray holes (not shown); each group of second water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged in the axial direction of the connected first auxiliary pipe 2;

[0048] The water valve 3 is a mechanical water valve or an electromagnetic water valve, which is arranged on the main pipeline 1 and close to the water inlet of the main pipeline to control the water flow into the main pipeline 1.

[0049] At this time, when the water valve 3 is opened, each group of first water spray holes scatters the water flow in a horizontal disc shape, so that the water flows down from the top along the corresponding side wall of the heat sink L1 to form a water film to cover a partial area of ​​the side wall of the heat sink L1. At the same time, each second water spray hole scatters the water flow in a vertical disc shape, so that the water flow is scattered in the axial direction of the corresponding heat sink L1 to cover the entire side wall area of ​​the heat sink L1, thereby effectively increasing the heat dissipation area of ​​the radiator L.

[0050] It should be noted that the installation height of the side wall nozzle 5 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, each side wall nozzle 5 is arranged at 1 / 3 of the height of the side wall of the radiator L, and its spraying water flow can effectively cover the high oil temperature area of ​​the four surrounding heat sinks L1.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present invention, the spray cooling device further includes a second auxiliary pipe 6 and an environmental nozzle 7; wherein a second mounting hole (not shown) for mounting the second auxiliary pipe 6 is provided on the main pipe 1; the second mounting hole is a through hole and is arranged close to the water valve 3;

[0052] The second auxiliary pipe 6 is a PVC pipe, one end of which is installed in the second mounting hole on the main pipe 1 and communicates with the second mounting hole, and the other end is arranged away from the radiator L and is installed with an environmental nozzle 7;

[0053] The environmental nozzle 7 is a plastic or metal nozzle, and is provided with at least one group of third water spray holes (not shown); each group of third water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged axially or radially around the connected second auxiliary pipe 6.

[0054] At this time, by adding a second auxiliary pipe 6 and an environmental nozzle 7 in the spray cooling device to cool the surrounding environment of the radiator L, spraying the surrounding environment is achieved to reduce the overall temperature of the surrounding environment of the transformer, thereby further improving the spray cooling effect.

[0055] It can be seen that through the multi-zone spray layout, the radiator L is cooled by three-dimensional spraying from the top, side walls and surrounding environment, which greatly increases the coverage area of ​​the spray water film on the surface of the radiator L and improves the spray cooling effect.

[0056] In the embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet end of the main pipeline 1 is controlled to form a water circuit, so the spray cooling device also includes an automatic self-priming pump 8, a pre-filter 9 and a filter angle valve 10; wherein,

[0057] The automatic self-priming pump 8 is arranged on the main pipeline 1, close to the water valve 3 and located on the side of the water valve 3 away from the radiator L;

[0058] The filter angle valve 10 is arranged on the main pipeline 1 and is close to the water inlet of the main pipeline 1;

[0059] The pre-filter 9 is arranged on the main pipeline 1 and is located between the automatic self-priming pump 8 and the filter angle valve 10 .

[0060] In the embodiment of the present invention, if the water valve 3 is a mechanical water valve, the spray cooling device is controlled manually. In order to realize automatic control of the spray cooling device, the water valve 3 is improved to an electromagnetic water valve, and the electromagnetic water valve needs an electrical control circuit to control it. Therefore, the electromagnetic water valve is controlled to start and stop by a preset electrical control circuit.

[0061] At this time, in order to facilitate management, the electrical control circuit and the water circuit are installed in the same cabinet (such as a local control cabinet for water spray cooling), that is, the electrical control circuit, the electromagnetic water valve, the automatic self-priming pump 8, the pre-filter 9 and the filter angle valve 10 are installed in the same cabinet, such as Figure 2 shown.

[0062] At this time, the cabinet is designed and manufactured according to the standard cabinet of the substation, which is a wall-mounted cabinet or a floor-standing cabinet; the cabinet is sealed and equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor (not shown) and an anti-condensation device (not shown). For example, the cabinet is fixed on the wall, and the grounding wire is used for reliable grounding. The cabinet door is equipped with a water-blocking sealing strip. The interface of the cabinet wire trough is sealed with black glue, and the waterproof and dustproof sealing performance is good. A temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the cabinet. When the temperature and humidity reach the set threshold, the heating plate (i.e., the anti-condensation device) is turned on for moisture-removing heating.

[0063] At this time, the electrical control circuit in the cabinet is connected to the electromagnetic water valve, which is used to form a corresponding start or stop instruction according to one of the remote control instructions, on-site control instructions, time parameters and temperature parameters, and automatically start and stop the electromagnetic water valve.

[0064] The electrical control circuit includes a control device 11 and a controller 12; wherein,

[0065] One end of the control device 11 is connected to the electromagnetic water valve, and the other end is connected to the controller 12, and is used to automatically start and stop the electromagnetic water valve according to the start or stop command issued by the controller;

[0066] The controller 12 is used to generate a corresponding start or shut down instruction according to one of the remote control instruction, the on-site control instruction, the time parameter and the temperature parameter and send it to the control device.

[0067] The controller 12 includes a manual start controller 121, a remote control controller 122, a time controller 123 and a temperature controller 124;

[0068] The manual start controller 121 is used to generate a corresponding start or close instruction based on the on-site control instruction input by the user and send it to the control device to realize the on-site manual control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve;

[0069] The remote control controller 122 is used to generate a corresponding start or close command based on the remote control command input by the user and send it to the control device to realize the remote control of the electromagnetic water valve to open or close;

[0070] The time controller 123 is used to determine the start time and the close time based on the built-in time parameters, and when the start time or the close time is reached, generate a corresponding start or close instruction and send it to the control device to realize automatic control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve;

[0071] The temperature controller 124 is connected to a temperature sensor (such as Figure 1 The temperature sensor S is used to determine the start-up temperature and the shut-down temperature based on the built-in temperature parameters, and when it is determined that the real-time temperature collected by the temperature sensor reaches the start-up temperature or the shut-down temperature, a corresponding start-up or shut-down instruction is generated and sent to the control device to automatically control the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve. It should be noted that the temperature sensor S is placed on the oil inlet pipe of the transformer radiator L, and is installed in an annular surface mount manner to be close to the surface of the oil inlet pipe to obtain an accurate oil temperature value.

[0072] It can be seen that the manual start controller can manually control the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve on-site; the temperature controller is used to receive the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor, and compare it with the oil temperature obtained by the temperature sensor to control the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve; the time controller can set the start and stop time, and control the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve according to the set time; the remote control controller is used to connect to the remote terminal unit (RTU) and receive the control command issued by the user at the remote control terminal to control the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve.

[0073] In an example, Figure 3 As shown, three control modes are adopted, including switching between manual control mode, automatic control mode and remote control mode.

[0074] After selecting the manual control mode, the start and stop of the spray cooling device can be controlled locally.

[0075] After selecting the automatic control mode, if you need to put the spray cooling device into operation after the transformer oil temperature reaches a certain threshold, you can set it to the temperature automatic control mode. If you need to start and stop the spray cooling device at a fixed time every day, you can set it to the time automatic control mode. In the temperature automatic control mode, the spray cooling device compares the real-time collected oil temperature value with the set threshold, and automatically completes the start and stop of the spray cooling device after the set condition is reached. Multiple temperature sensors can be set and controlled according to the "AND" or "OR" logic. In order to avoid the oil temperature shaking near a certain value, causing the water pump and electromagnetic water valve to be damaged due to frequent operation, the start threshold and the shutdown threshold need to set a hysteresis interval. In the time automatic control mode, you can set parameters such as the start and stop time and the start and stop cycle, and the spray cooling device will automatically operate according to the time control parameters.

[0076] After selecting the remote control mode, you can send instructions on the remote control terminal to control the start and stop of the spray cooling device.

[0077] Implementing the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0078] 1. The present invention arranges the main pipeline in the spray cooling device below the radiator, and arranges a plurality of first auxiliary pipelines connected to the main pipeline and equipped with top nozzles and side wall nozzles between different radiating fins of the radiator, so that water flows through the top nozzles and side wall nozzles of each first auxiliary pipeline to cool down different parts of the radiator and the radiating fins, thereby improving the spray cooling effect;

[0079] 2. The present invention uses the top nozzles of each first auxiliary pipe in the spray cooling device to scatter the water flow in a vertical disk shape and the side wall nozzles to scatter the water flow in a vertical disk shape, which can not only meet the cooling effect of the water flow on the top of the radiator, but also allow the water flow to flow from top to bottom along the heat sink to effectively increase the cooling area of ​​the radiator, thereby further improving the spray cooling effect; at the same time, the spray cooling device also adds a second auxiliary pipe and an environmental nozzle to cool the surrounding environment of the radiator, further improving the spray cooling effect;

[0080] 3. The present invention uses an electrical control circuit to intelligently control the electromagnetic water valve in the spray cooling device, including local manual control, remote control, time control and temperature control, thereby enhancing practicality and reducing waste of resources and manpower.

[0081] The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling system for a transformer radiator, characterized in that: It includes a spray cooling device; the spray cooling device includes a main pipeline, a first auxiliary pipeline, a water valve, a top nozzle and a side wall nozzle; wherein, The main pipeline is installed below the radiator of the designated transformer, and one end port thereof is a water inlet, and the other end port forms a sealing structure, and a middle portion is provided with N first mounting holes for mounting the first auxiliary pipeline; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; and each of the first mounting holes is a through hole; There are N first auxiliary pipes; any two adjacent first auxiliary pipes are separated by at least one heat sink preset on the radiator; each of the first auxiliary pipes is located between two heat sinks, and one end port thereof is installed in a corresponding first mounting hole of the main pipe and is connected to the corresponding first mounting hole, and the other end port is located above the radiator and is installed with a top nozzle, and a side wall nozzle is installed in the middle part; Each of the top nozzles is provided with at least one group of first water spray holes; each group of the first water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged radially around the connected first auxiliary pipeline; Each of the side wall nozzles is provided with at least one group of second water spray holes; each group of the second water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged axially around the connected first auxiliary pipe; The water valve is arranged on the main pipeline and close to the water inlet of the main pipeline to control the water flow into the main pipeline.

2. The cooling system for transformer radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the water valve is opened, each group of the first water spray holes scatters the water flow in a horizontal disc shape, and each of the second water spray holes scatters the water flow in a vertical disc shape.

3. The cooling system for transformer radiator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray cooling device also includes a second auxiliary pipeline and an environmental nozzle; wherein, The main pipeline is provided with a second mounting hole for mounting the second auxiliary pipeline; the second mounting hole is a through hole and is arranged close to the water valve; One end port of the second auxiliary pipeline is installed in the second mounting hole on the main pipeline and is in communication with the second mounting hole, and the other end port is arranged away from the radiator and is installed with the environmental nozzle; The environmental nozzles are all provided with at least one group of third water spray holes; each group of the third water spray holes is composed of a plurality of through holes arranged axially or radially around the connected second auxiliary pipeline.

4. The cooling system for transformer radiator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray cooling device also includes an automatic self-priming pump, a pre-filter and a filter angle valve; wherein, The automatic self-priming pump is arranged on the main pipeline, close to the water valve and located on a side of the water valve away from the radiator; The filtering angle valve is arranged on the main pipeline and close to the water inlet of the main pipeline; The pre-filter is arranged on the main pipeline and is located between the automatic self-priming pump and the filter angle valve.

5. The cooling system for transformer radiator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main pipeline, the first auxiliary pipeline and the second auxiliary pipeline are all PVC pipes.

6. The cooling system for transformer radiator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water valve is an electromagnetic water valve whose start and stop are controlled by a preset electrical control circuit; wherein, The electrical control circuit, the electromagnetic water valve, the automatic self-priming pump, the pre-filter and the filter angle valve are installed in the same cabinet; The electrical control circuit is connected to the electromagnetic water valve and is used to form a corresponding start or stop instruction according to one of the remote control instructions, the on-site control instructions, the time parameters and the temperature parameters to automatically start and stop the electromagnetic water valve.

7. The cooling system for transformer radiator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electrical control circuit includes a control device and a controller; wherein, One end of the control device is connected to the electromagnetic water valve, and the other end is connected to the controller, and is used to automatically start and stop the electromagnetic water valve according to the start or stop command issued by the controller; The controller is used to generate a corresponding start-up or shutdown instruction according to one of the remote control instructions, the on-site control instructions, the time parameter and the temperature parameter and send it to the control device.

8. The cooling system for transformer radiator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The controller includes a manual start controller, a remote control controller, a time controller and a temperature controller; wherein, The manual start controller is used to generate a corresponding start or close instruction based on the on-site control instruction input by the user and send it to the control device to realize on-site manual control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve; The remote control controller is used to generate a corresponding start or close instruction based on the remote control instruction input by the user remotely, and send it to the control device to realize remote control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve; The time controller is used to determine the start time and the close time based on the built-in time parameters, and when the start time or the close time is reached, generate a corresponding start or close instruction and send it to the control device to realize automatic control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve; The temperature controller cooperates with a temperature sensor pre-installed on the oil inlet pipe of the radiator to determine the start temperature and the shut down temperature based on the built-in temperature parameters, and combines the real-time temperature collected by the temperature sensor. When it is determined that the real-time temperature collected by the temperature sensor reaches the start temperature or the shut down temperature, a corresponding start or shut down instruction is generated and sent to the control device to realize automatic control of the opening or closing of the electromagnetic water valve.

9. The cooling system for transformer radiator according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cabinet is a wall-mounted cabinet or a floor-standing cabinet; wherein the cabinet is sealed and is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor and an anti-condensation device.