Breathable liquid collection planting pot

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting pots, and particularly relates to a breathable liquid collection planting pot which comprises a pot body and a separation layer plate arranged on the pot body, the pot body is provided with a pot cavity, the separation layer plate is clamped at the bottom end in the pot cavity, the separation layer plate is provided with a supporting column, the bottom end of the pot body is provided with a bottom plate part, and the supporting column is supported on the bottom plate part. A layer gap is reserved between the separation layer plate and the bottom plate part, and the separation layer plate is provided with a plurality of water through holes; the bottom plate part is provided with a plurality of air holes, the positions of the plurality of water through holes are staggered from the positions of the plurality of air holes, the bottom plate part is convexly provided with water retaining parts corresponding to the positions of the air holes one by one, the bottom plate part is further provided with water outlet holes, the water through holes, the layer gaps and the water outlet holes form water flowing channels, and the water retaining parts prevent a solution from flowing into the air holes. The redundant solution is collected to the water outlet hole along the bottom plate part at the interlayer gap, is guided out through the water outlet hole and then is collected and treated, and the air holes are always kept smooth and have good air circulation, so that the ventilation effect of the air holes is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The technical solution relates to the technical field of planting pots, and in particular to a breathable and liquid-collecting planting pot. Background Art

[0002] A planting pot is a container specially used for planting plants. The pot is filled with soil to provide the matrix required for plant growth. A breathable structure is designed at the bottom, such as air holes or a breathable mesh plate, to enhance the air permeability and drainage of the potting soil, provide oxygen, and avoid water accumulation.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN214385238U discloses a plant planting container, including a cylindrical pot body, which is composed of a planting cavity located at the top and a water storage cavity arranged at the bottom, a soil bearing plate is arranged between the planting cavity and the water storage cavity, and a supporting foot is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom of the cylindrical pot body. A hollow air guide column connected with the outside of the cylindrical pot body is arranged upward in the water storage cavity, and an air guide hole is opened at the upper end of the hollow air guide column. A shielding part is arranged at a position corresponding to the air guide hole on the soil bearing plate, and a drainage air hole is arranged on the soil bearing plate outside the shielding part; the air guide hole and the shielding part are arranged at intervals.

[0004] The existing method of planting crops (such as blueberries) requires watering with liquid fertilizers or liquid compound fertilizers. Improper use or excessive fertilization can easily cause the chemical substances in the fertilizers to penetrate into the soil. After a long time, this can lead to changes in the physical and chemical properties of the soil, such as soil compaction and pH imbalance, causing soil pollution and affecting land production capacity.

[0005] The above-mentioned plant planting container collects excess liquid fertilizer in the water storage chamber, and water and air are passed through the drainage and air holes on the soil supporting plate. In order to store water, the water storage chamber needs to be made into a sealed chamber to reduce water leakage. Although the water storage effect is ensured, the air permeability of the drainage and air holes is limited to a certain extent, resulting in poor ventilation effect, which needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to improve the problem that the ventilation effect of the drainage vents is poor after the planting container is provided with a water storage cavity, the technical solution provides a breathable liquid collection planting pot.

[0007] The purpose of this technical solution is achieved in this way:

[0008] A breathable liquid-collecting planting pot, comprising a pot body and a separation layer plate arranged on the pot body, wherein the pot body has a pot cavity, the separation layer plate is clamped at the bottom end in the pot cavity, the separation layer plate is provided with a support column, the bottom end of the pot body has a bottom plate portion, the support column is supported on the bottom plate portion, so that a layer gap is left between the separation layer plate and the bottom plate portion, and the separation layer plate has a plurality of water holes;

[0009] The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of air holes, the positions of the plurality of water holes are staggered with the positions of the plurality of air holes, the bottom plate is provided with protruding water retaining parts around the positions of the air holes in a one-to-one correspondence, the bottom plate is also provided with water outlet holes, the water outlet holes, the layer gaps and the water outlet holes form a water flow channel.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, when a breathable liquid-collecting planting pot is used normally, the separation layer plate is snapped into the bottom end of the pelvic cavity in the pot body, the planting soil and plants are carried on the upper side of the separation layer plate, and the lower side of the separation layer plate is firmly supported on the bottom plate portion at the bottom of the pelvic cavity by support columns, so that a layer gap is left between the bottom plate portion and the lower side of the separation layer plate; during the planting process, liquid fertilizers and other liquids irrigated to the soil penetrate downward through the soil and leak out through various water holes, and based on the positions of several water holes and several air holes being staggered, the solution falls onto the bottom plate portion, and the water retaining portion is arranged around the water holes and protrudes to form a shape, so as to prevent the solution from flowing into the air holes, and the excess solution is collected along the bottom plate portion at the layer gap to the water outlet hole, and is discharged through the water outlet hole and then collected and processed, so that the air holes are always kept unobstructed and have good air circulation, thereby improving the air permeability effect of the air holes.

[0011] Preferably, the basin body is provided with a basin foot, and the basin foot comprises a side extension portion and a bottom connection portion, the side extension portion is arranged on the periphery of the bottom connection portion, and the bottom connection portion cooperates with the side extension portion to form a whole;

[0012] The pelvic foot has a cavity, the upper end of the cavity is connected to the pelvic cavity, and the side extension portion is provided with a vent;

[0013] The bottom plate portion is protruded with a water-isolating edge, and the water-isolating edge is arranged around the opening end of the cavity to prevent the water flowing out of the water through hole from entering the cavity.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, each basin foot is an integral body formed by the side extension part arranged on the side and the bottom surface connecting part at the bottom. When the basin body is placed on the muddy ground, the bottom surface connecting part rests on the ground, and the side extension part on the surrounding side supports the basin body. The bottom surface connecting part expands the placement area, making it difficult for the basin body feet to sink into the mud, thereby improving the placement stability.

[0015] The basin body is supported on the ground by the basin feet at the bottom, and the basin body is elevated, so that the position of the bottom plate is higher than the ground, so that the air holes on the bottom plate remain unobstructed, and are connected to the pelvic cavity through the cavity opening end of the basin feet, and the air holes on the side extension parts connect the cavity with the outside, so that air can enter the pelvic cavity after passing through the air holes and the cavity; the position of the water hole is staggered with the opening end of the cavity, and the solution on the bottom plate is blocked by the water-isolating edge to prevent the solution from flowing into the cavity and flowing out from the air holes, thereby further improving the ventilation effect of the air holes.

[0016] Preferably, a supporting protrusion protrudes from the bottom of the separation layer plate, and the supporting protrusion abuts against the water-isolating edge.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the separation layer plate is rested against the water-proof edge through the supporting protrusion at the bottom. Since the supporting protrusion is designed as a strip-shaped protrusion, the separation layer plate is prevented from completely fitting against the top of the water-proof edge to form a seal, thereby ensuring that a gap is left between the water-proof edge and the separation layer plate for air to pass through, thereby improving air permeability.

[0018] Preferably, a spacing area is reserved between adjacent water-blocking edges, and the positions of the support columns are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spacing area.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the arrangement of the support columns provides a reasonable spatial layout, so that the positions of the support columns correspond one by one to the spacing areas, effectively dispersing the pressure of the soil and plants on the bottom of the pot, and ensuring that the support columns can firmly support the separation layer plate, further improving its installation stability.

[0020] Preferably, the height of the support column is greater than the height of the water retaining portion.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the height advantage of the support column ensures that there is enough layer gap between the separation layer plate and the bottom plate, and its height is greater than the height of the water retaining part, so that an aisle for air circulation is left between the upper end surface of the water retaining part and the lower end surface of the separation layer plate. While the height of the water retaining part is sufficient to block the solution, it also ensures that the air holes can flow normally, thereby improving the air permeability.

[0022] Preferably, the separation layer plate has a flexible sealing portion, and the flexible sealing portion is provided as an edge portion of the separation layer plate along the circumferential direction, and is used for fitting to the inner wall of the pelvic cavity.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the material of the flexible sealing part on the side of the separation layer is soft and has a certain elasticity. When the separation layer is installed, the flexible sealing part fits tightly to the inner wall of the pelvic cavity, thereby limiting the seepage of soil and solution from the gap between the separation layer and the inner wall of the pelvic cavity and improving the sealing performance.

[0024] Preferably, one side of the bottom plate portion close to the pelvic cavity is recessed so that the water outlet is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the pelvic cavity.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, the water outlet is set at the lowest point of the bottom of the pelvic cavity to guide the flow direction of the solution on the bottom plate. The solution can be smoothly collected and discharged to the water outlet, thereby improving drainage efficiency and enhancing drainage performance.

[0026] Preferably, a water receiving branch extends from the bottom end of the basin body, the water receiving branch is penetrated by the water outlet hole, and the water receiving branch is used to be connected to the water main pipe.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, a water inlet branch is extended corresponding to the position of the water outlet and connected to the water main pipe through a pipe. Multiple planting pots can be connected to the water main pipe through their own water inlet branches, so as to achieve unified collection and treatment of excess water.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. This technical solution is to clamp the separation layer plate at the bottom of the pelvic cavity, carry planting soil and plants on the separation layer plate, support the bottom of the separation layer plate on the bottom plate portion through the support column and leave a layer gap with the bottom plate portion, and the liquid fertilizer and other liquids to be irrigated leak out through each water hole. Based on the position of a plurality of water holes and the position of a plurality of air holes being staggered, the solution falls into the bottom plate portion, and the water retaining portion blocks the solution from flowing into the air hole. The solution is collected along the bottom plate portion at the layer gap to the water outlet hole for extraction and collection and treatment, and the air hole is always kept unobstructed, with good air circulation, thereby improving the ventilation effect of the air hole;

[0030] 2. The technical solution is to provide a basin bottom foot through the basin body, and the basin bottom foot includes a side extension part and a bottom connection part. The basin bottom foot has a cavity, and the upper end of the cavity is connected to the pelvic cavity. The side extension part is provided with an air vent, and the air vent connects the cavity with the outside world, so that air can enter the pelvic cavity after passing through the air vent and the cavity, further improving the ventilation effect of the air vent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 2 For this embodiment Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another perspective;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a partial explosion schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of this embodiment;

[0035] Figure 5 For this embodiment Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0036] Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0037] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of top view of the vent hole and cavity in the embodiment in perspective state;

[0038] Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper part of the basin body in the embodiment;

[0039] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the separation layer plate in the embodiment.

[0040] Figure numerals: 1. basin body; 2. separation layer plate; 3. basin cavity; 4. support column; 5. bottom plate; 6. layer gap; 7. water hole; 8. air hole; 9. water outlet hole; 10. basin foot; 101. side extension part; 102. bottom surface connection part; 11. cavity; 12. air hole; 13. water-isolating edge; 14. support protrusion; 15. spacing area; 16. flexible sealing part; 17. water-collecting branch; 18. water retaining part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The specific implementation of the technical solution is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] Example:

[0043] See also Figure 1 A breathable liquid-collecting planting pot comprises a pot body 1 and a separation layer plate 2. The pot body 1 has a pot cavity 3, which occupies a relatively large space in the pot body 1 for placing planting soil. The separation layer plate 2 is located in the pot cavity 3, and its size and shape are adapted to the channel cross-section of the pot cavity 3. The separation layer plate 2 is engaged with the bottom end of the pot cavity 3 for carrying the planting soil in the pot cavity 3. The separation layer plate 2 has a plurality of water holes 7 for allowing the solution that permeates the planting soil to pass through to the bottom.

[0044] See also Figure 3 The specific snap-fitting method of the separation layer plate 2 is that the separation layer plate 2 has a flexible sealing portion 16, which is arranged at the edge portion of the separation layer plate 2 along the circumferential direction, has certain flexibility and elasticity, and can be bent. During the process of the separation layer plate 2 being placed downward through the basin cavity 3, the flexible sealing portion 16 contacts the inner wall of the basin cavity 3 and gradually bends upward, so that after the separation layer plate 2 is stably placed, the flexible sealing portion 16 is attached to the inner wall of the basin cavity 3, thereby improving the sealing effect and limiting the passage of soil and solution from the gap between the separation layer plate 2 and the inner wall of the basin cavity 3.

[0045] See also Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The basin body 1 has a bottom plate portion 5, which is arranged at the bottom of the basin cavity 3. A plurality of air holes 8 are opened on the bottom plate portion 5. The positions of the plurality of air holes 8 are staggered with the positions of the plurality of water holes 7, so that the projection of the water holes 7 on the separation layer plate 2 in the vertical direction does not overlap with the positions of the air holes 8. The solution falls onto the bottom plate portion 5 after passing through each water hole 7.

[0046] The bottom plate 5 is provided with water retaining portions 18 at positions corresponding to the air holes 8. The water retaining portions 18 are formed to protrude around the edges of the corresponding air holes 8 toward one side of the pelvic cavity 3, and are used to prevent the solution flowing out of the water holes 7 from flowing into the air holes 8; the bottom plate 5 is also penetrated by a water outlet hole 9. The water outlet hole 9 shown in this embodiment is located at a relatively central position on the bottom plate 5, and a water receiving manifold 17 is extended from the bottom end of the basin body 1 corresponding to the position of the water outlet hole 9 for docking with other pipes, so that excess solution discharged from multiple planting pots can be collected and processed in the main pipe after passing through the water receiving manifold 17.

[0047] The basin body 1 is provided with a basin bottom foot 10, and there are several basin bottom feet 10. In the embodiment shown, there are eight basin bottom feet 10. The eight basin bottom feet 10 are all fixed on the bottom end surface of the basin body 1 and are evenly spaced around the circumference of the basin body 1. Each basin bottom foot 10 includes a side extension portion 101 and a bottom connection portion 102. One end of the side extension portion 101 is connected to the bottom end of the basin body 1, and the other end is connected to the circumference of the bottom connection portion 102. The bottom connection portion 102 is arranged as a whole with the side extension portion 101. The plane of the bottom connection portion 102 is arranged to rest on the soil surface, expand the supporting surface, and reduce the situation where the land sinks after placement. The side extension portion 101 is supported between the connection portions of the basin body 1 to the ground, so that the position of the bottom plate portion 5 is elevated, and there is enough space between the bottom plate portion 5 and the supporting ground for ventilation of the air vent 8.

[0048] Each basin foot 10 has a cavity 11, and an open end is formed on the corresponding bottom plate portion 5 of the cavity 11, so that the upper end of the cavity 11 is connected to the basin cavity 3, and the position of the water hole 7 on the separation layer plate 2 is staggered with the opening of each cavity 11 to prevent the solution from flowing into the cavity 11; the side extension portion 101 is provided with a vent 12, and the side extension portion 101 shown in this embodiment is provided with three vents 8, two of which are located on the opposite side end surfaces of the side extension portion 101 along the distribution direction of each basin foot 10, and the other vent 8 is provided on the inner wall of the side extension portion 101, and the cavity 11 is connected with the outside through the vent 8, so that the vent 12 and the cavity 11 cooperate to form an air flow channel, thereby further improving the air permeability.

[0049] The bottom plate 5 also has protruding water-blocking edges 13, which are arranged one by one corresponding to the cavities 11. Each water-blocking edge 13 surrounds the opening end of the cavity 11 and is used to prevent water flowing out of the water hole 7 from entering the cavity 11 when flowing along the bottom plate 5. A spacing area 15 is left between adjacent water-blocking edges 13.

[0050] See also Figure 4The bottom plate 5 is convex toward one side away from the pelvic cavity 3, so that the water outlet 9 is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the pelvic cavity 3, which is beneficial for the water flow to fall into the bottom plate 5 and then converge to the water outlet 9 located at the lowest point in the middle along the shape of the bottom plate 5, thereby guiding the water flow to concentrate and improve the drainage rate.

[0051] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The separation layer plate 2 is provided with a plurality of support columns 4, and the plurality of support columns 4 are all protruded and fixed on the bottom end surface of the separation layer plate 2. The separation layer plate 2 is installed with the side provided with the support columns 4 facing downward, so that it can be supported against the bottom plate portion 5. At this time, an interlayer gap 6 is left between the separation layer plate 2 and the bottom plate portion 5, and the water holes 7, the interlayer gap 6 and the water outlet holes 9 form a water flow channel, wherein a plurality of support portions correspond to a plurality of spacer areas 15 one by one, and the distribution position is optimized to support the peripheral position of the separation layer plate 2 and improve the supporting effect.

[0052] The height of each support column 4 is greater than the height of the water retaining portion 18, so that when the support column 4 is supported on the bottom plate portion 5, a space for air circulation is left between the lower end surface of the separation layer 2 and the upper end of the water retaining portion 18, ensuring better air permeability.

[0053] The bottom of the separation layer 2 also has a support protrusion 14, which abuts against the upper end surface of the water-proof edge 13 to leave a gap between the separation layer 2 and the water-proof edge 13, ensuring the flow between the cavity 11 and the layer gap 6, and further ensuring better air permeability.

[0054] The specific working process of this program is as follows:

[0055] In the technical solution, the separation layer 2 is engaged with the bottom end of the pelvic cavity 3 by the flexible sealing part 16, and the planting soil and plants are carried on the top of the separation layer 2. The bottom of the separation layer 2 is supported on the bottom plate 5 by the support column 4 and leaves a layer gap 6 with the bottom plate 5. The liquid fertilizer and other liquids for irrigation leak out through each water hole 7. Based on the staggered positions of several water holes 7 and several air holes 8, the solution falls into the bottom plate 5, and the water retaining part 18 blocks the solution from flowing into the air hole 8. The solution is collected along the bottom plate 5 at the layer gap 6 to the water outlet hole 9 for discharge and collection and treatment. The air hole 8 always remains unobstructed and has good air circulation. The air circulation is promoted through the cavity 11 of the basin foot 10 and the air vent 12, thereby improving the ventilation effect of the air hole 8.

[0056] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the technical solution and the advantages of the technical solution. The technicians in this industry should understand that the technical solution is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the technical solution. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution, the technical solution will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the technical solution to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the technical solution is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A breathable liquid-collecting planting pot, comprising a pot body (1) and a separation layer plate (2) arranged on the pot body (1), wherein the pot body (1) has a pot cavity (3), and the separation layer plate (2) is engaged at the bottom end in the pot cavity (3), characterized in that: The separation layer plate (2) is provided with a support column (4), the bottom end of the basin body (1) is provided with a bottom plate portion (5), the support column (4) is supported on the bottom plate portion (5), so that a layer gap (6) is left between the separation layer plate (2) and the bottom plate portion (5), and the separation layer plate (2) has a plurality of water holes (7); The bottom plate portion (5) is provided with a plurality of air holes (8), the positions of the plurality of water holes (7) are staggered with the positions of the plurality of air holes (8), the bottom plate portion (5) is provided with a water retaining portion (18) protruding around the positions of the air holes (8) in a one-to-one correspondence, the bottom plate portion (5) is also provided with a water outlet hole (9), and the water outlet holes (7), the layer gaps (6) and the water outlet holes (9) form a water flow channel.

2. The breathable liquid collecting planting pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basin body (1) is provided with a basin foot (10), the basin foot (10) comprising a side extension portion (101) and a bottom connection portion (102), the side extension portion (101) being arranged on the periphery of the bottom connection portion (102), and the bottom connection portion (102) being arranged in conjunction with the side extension portion (101) to form a whole; The pelvic foot (10) has a cavity (11), the upper end of the cavity (11) is connected to the pelvic cavity (3), and the side extension portion (101) is provided with a vent (12); The bottom plate portion (5) is provided with a water-blocking edge (13) which is arranged around the opening end of the cavity (11) and is used to prevent water flowing out of the water through hole (7) from entering the cavity (11).

3. The breathable liquid collecting planting pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: A supporting protrusion (14) protrudes from the bottom of the separation layer plate (2), and the supporting protrusion (14) abuts against the water-isolating edge (13).

4. The breathable liquid collecting planting pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spacing area (15) is left between adjacent water-blocking edges (13), and the positions of the support columns (4) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spacing areas (15).

5. The breathable liquid collecting planting pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the support column (4) is greater than the height of the water retaining portion (18).

6. The breathable liquid collecting planting pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation layer plate (2) has a flexible sealing portion (16), and the flexible sealing portion (16) is arranged as the edge portion of the separation layer plate (2) along the circumferential direction, and is used to fit against the inner wall of the pelvic cavity (3).

7. The breathable liquid collecting planting pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom plate portion (5) close to the pelvic cavity (3) is recessed, so that the water outlet hole (9) is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the pelvic cavity (3).

8. The air-permeable liquid-collecting planting pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving manifold (17) extends from the bottom end of the basin body (1), the water receiving manifold (17) penetrates the water outlet hole (9), and the water receiving manifold (17) is used to be connected to a water receiving main pipe.

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