Intelligent efficient dust removal equipment and dust removal method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and particularly relates to intelligent efficient dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof.The intelligent efficient dust removal equipment comprises a shell, dust suction ports, an air outlet assembly and a dust removal box, the dust suction ports, the air outlet assembly and the dust removal box are installed on the two sides of the shell, and a fixed shaft assembly and a rotating sleeve assembly arranged on the fixed shaft assembly in a sleeving mode are fixedly installed in the dust removal box. By adopting the crossed double-air-duct arrangement, compared with a single air duct, the air flow can be increased, and the sweeping efficiency and the dust collection capacity are improved. The first air inlets and the second air inlets are distributed in a crossed mode, when the air inlets suck dust, air sucked by the air inlets can push the rotating sleeve assemblies and the filter plates on the rotating sleeve assemblies to rotate, when the filter plates rotate to be in a vertical state, the filter plates can be transferred from the upper air channel to the lower air channel, in the process, the dust removal assemblies can clean the filter plates, and the dust removal efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the double air channels of the dust removal box are always provided with single-layer filter plates, so that the influence of the filter plates on the suction force of equipment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and in particular relates to intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Industrial vacuum cleaners play a vital role in modern industrial production. They are mainly used to collect waste, filter and purify air, and clean dust and particles in the environment. These devices are widely used in textile, chemical, machinery, medicine, casting and other fields to prevent occupational diseases and improve production efficiency.

[0003] It is well known that the suction power of vacuum cleaners is a key indicator to measure their performance and directly affects the cleaning effect. Factors that affect the suction power of vacuum cleaners include motor performance, air ducts, and filtration systems. Vacuum cleaners in the prior art often adopt a single-duct multi-layer filter screen structure design, in which the suction power of the vacuum cleaner is limited by the single duct, and the multi-layer filter screen increases the resistance to gas passage. Therefore, the suction power of the vacuum cleaners in the prior art is relatively small and the vacuuming efficiency is poor. The prior art also has dust removal equipment with a dual-duct single-layer filter screen design. Although the dual-duct can increase the suction power of the equipment and the single-layer filter screen can significantly reduce air resistance, as the equipment is used for a long time, the filter screen needs to be manually disassembled and cleaned. The filter screen is in the shape of a corrugated board structure, which is difficult to clean. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent and efficient dust removal device and a dust removal method thereof in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0005] The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical scheme: an intelligent and efficient dust removal device, which comprises a shell and a dust suction port and an air outlet assembly installed on both sides of the shell, the shell comprises a dust collection box and a fixed plate and a sliding plate inside the dust collection box, the dust suction port comprises an air inlet 1 and an air inlet 2, the air inlet 1 and the air inlet 2 are cross-mounted on both sides of the dust collection box, the air outlet assembly comprises an air outlet 1 and an air outlet 2, the air outlet 1 and the air outlet 2 are cross-mounted on both sides of the dust collection box, the dust collection box has a fixed axis assembly and a rotating sleeve assembly sleeved on the fixed axis assembly fixedly installed inside the dust collection box, the rotating sleeve assembly comprises a sliding sleeve and a mounting groove, the sliding sleeve is provided with an even number of mounting grooves, and filter plates with half the number of mounting grooves are slidably installed in the mounting groove, the fixed axis assembly comprises a fixed axis and a slide groove, the fixed axis is vertically provided with a slide groove, and the filter plate slides inside the slide groove.

[0006] As a further optimization or improvement of this solution, a driving gear is installed in the fixed shaft, and racks are installed on both sides of the filter plate, and the racks are meshed with the driving gear.

[0007] As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution, a dust removal assembly is installed inside the fixed shaft, and the dust removal assembly includes a cam, a push plate and a pressure plate. The push plate and the pressure plate are connected by a connecting rubber ring, and the driving gear is connected to the cam through a conveyor belt. The cam abuts the pressure plate, and a one-way dust outlet is provided on the pressure plate, and a dust suction hose is provided on the push plate.

[0008] As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution, a mounting frame is installed on the pressing plate, the top plate is connected to the pressing plate via a spring, and the cam abuts against the top plate.

[0009] As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution, a knocking assembly is installed on the top plate, and the knocking assembly includes a knocking ball. A sliding rod is installed on the top plate, and a knocking ball is installed on the sliding rod. The sliding rod is connected to the sliding rod through spring 2, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding rod. A fixed rod is fixedly installed on the pressure plate, and the sliding rod abuts against the fixed rod.

[0010] As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution, the air outlet one and the air outlet two are connected to the fan box, and a soft brush is provided on the dust suction hose.

[0011] An intelligent and efficient dust removal method is applied to the intelligent and efficient dust removal device as described above, and the method comprises the following steps: Step S1: When the equipment is running, air inlet 1 and air inlet 2 start to absorb dust. The air inhaled by air inlet 1 passes through the upper air duct of the dust removal box and then passes through the filter plate. At this time, the filter plate filters the air inhaled by air inlet 1, and then the filtered air is discharged from air outlet 2; Step S2: The air sucked in by the second air inlet passes through the lower air duct of the dust removal box, and then passes through the filter plate. At this time, the filter plate filters the air sucked in by the second air inlet, and then the filtered air is discharged from the first air outlet; Step S3: The air sucked in by the air inlet 1 and the air inlet 2 will drive the rotating sleeve assembly and the filter plate thereon to rotate. When the filter plate rotates to a vertical state, the filter plate overlaps with the slide slot, and the filter plate moves vertically downward along the slide slot; Step S4: the driving gear rotates, and the driving gear accelerates the movement of the filter plate by meshing with the rack.

[0012] As a further optimization or improvement of this solution, step S4 specifically includes the following steps: Step S41: When the filter plate passes through the chute, the driving gear drives the cam to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam squeezes the top plate and the spring 1, so that the top plate and the spring 1 move closer to the filter plate. At this time, the spring 1 is compressed, and the distance between the pressure plate and the top plate gradually decreases. Step S42: As the distance between the pressure plate and the top plate gradually decreases, the second spring is compressed. When the top plate moves to the specified position, the slide bar is compressed to the limit. At this time, the slide bar is separated from the fixed rod, and the knocking ball knocks the surface of the filter plate to shake off the dust on the surface of the filter plate; Step S43: As the pressing plate and the pushing plate move toward the filter plate, when the dust suction hose on the pushing plate contacts the filter plate, as the filter plate moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose bends into the groove of the filter plate, and as the filter plate continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose scrubs the dust inside the groove of the filter plate; Step S44: As the pressing plate and the push plate move closer to the filter plate, the push plate squeezes the dust suction hose on the filter plate, and the dust suction hose is blocked. As the pressing plate moves closer to the filter plate, the connecting rubber ring is squeezed and deformed by the pressing plate, and the gas inside the connecting rubber ring is discharged through the one-way dust outlet. Step S45: When the pressure plate and the push plate move away from the filter plate, the dust suction hose on the push plate begins to detach from the filter plate. After the dust suction hose detaches from the groove of the filter plate, the connecting rubber ring gradually returns to its original state. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring through the dust suction hose.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) The present invention adopts a cross double duct setting. Compared with a single duct, the present invention can increase the air flow rate, improve the cleaning efficiency and dust collection capacity. The air inlet 1 and the air inlet 2 of the present invention are cross-distributed. When the air inlet 1 and the air inlet 2 are dust collecting, the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 and the air inlet 2 will be filtered through the filter plate. At the same time, the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 and the air inlet 2 will push the rotating sleeve assembly and the filter plate thereon to rotate clockwise. When one of the filter plates rotates to a vertical state, the filter plate moves vertically downward along the slide groove. At this time, the active gear in the fixed shaft accelerates the movement of the filter plate by meshing with the rack, so that the filter plate can be cyclically transferred from the upper duct to the lower duct. In this process, the dust removal assembly will clean the filter plate to ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter plate, and at the same time ensure that the double duct of the dust removal box always has only a single layer of filter plate, reducing the influence of the filter plate on the suction of the equipment.

[0014] (2) The present invention drives the pressure plate and the push plate to reciprocate horizontally by means of a cam. When the dust suction hose on the push plate contacts the filter plate, as the filter plate moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose bends into the groove of the filter plate and brushes the dust inside the groove of the filter plate. At the same time, as the pressure plate and the push plate move, the push plate squeezes the dust suction hose on it onto the filter plate. At this time, the dust suction hose is blocked. As the pressure plate moves closer to the filter plate, the connecting rubber ring is squeezed and deformed by the pressure plate, and at the same time, the gas inside the connecting rubber ring is discharged through the one-way dust outlet. When the pressure plate and the push plate move away from the filter plate, the dust suction hose on the push plate begins to detach from the filter plate. After the dust suction hose detaches from the groove of the filter plate, the connecting rubber ring gradually returns to its original state. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate is sucked into the connecting rubber ring through the dust suction hose, thereby cleaning the groove on the filter plate.

[0015] (3) When the top plate in the present invention moves close to the filter plate, spring 1 is compressed. At this time, the distance between the pressure plate and the top plate gradually decreases, and spring 2 is also compressed. When the top plate moves to the specified position, the slide bar is compressed to the limit. At this time, the slide bar is separated from the fixed rod, and the knocking ball knocks the surface of the filter plate, shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter plate, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal box.

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of air flow inside the dust removal box.

[0021] Figure 5 This is the assembly diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal box.

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed shaft.

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the dust removal component structure.

[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the one-way dust outlet structure.

[0027] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure between the dust removal component and the filter plate.

[0028] The following are marked in the figure: 1. Shell; 11. Dust removal box; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Sliding plate; 2. Dust suction port; 21. Air inlet 2; 22. Air inlet 2; 3. Air outlet assembly; 31. Air outlet 1; 32. Air outlet 2; 4. Fan box; 5. Rotating sleeve assembly; 51. Sliding sleeve; 52. Mounting slot; 6. Fixed axis assembly; 61. Fixed axis; 62. Sliding slot; 63. Driving gear; 7. Filter plate; 8. Rack; 9. Dust removal assembly; 91. Push plate; 92. Connecting rubber ring; 93. Pressing plate; 94. Mounting frame; 95. Spring 1; 96. Top plate; 97. Cam; 98. One-way dust outlet; 99. Dust suction hose; 10. Knocking assembly; 101. Sliding rod; 102. Knocking ball; 103. Fixed rod; 104. Sliding rod; 105. Spring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , an intelligent and efficient dust removal device, comprising a housing 1 and a dust suction port 2 and an air outlet assembly 3 installed on both sides of the housing 1, the housing 1 comprising a dust removal box 11 and a fixed plate 12 and a sliding plate 13 inside the dust removal box 11, the dust suction port 2 comprising an air inlet 1 21 and an air inlet 22, the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 22 being cross-mounted on both sides of the dust removal box 11, the air outlet assembly 3 comprising an air outlet 1 31 and an air outlet 2 32, the air outlet 1 31 and the air outlet 2 32 being cross-mounted On both sides of the dust removal box 11, a fixed axis assembly 6 and a rotating sleeve assembly 5 sleeved on the fixed axis assembly 6 are fixedly installed inside the dust removal box 11, the rotating sleeve assembly 5 includes a sliding sleeve 51 and a mounting groove 52, an even number of mounting grooves 52 are opened on the sliding sleeve 51, and half the number of filter plates 7 of the mounting grooves 52 are slidably installed in the mounting grooves 52, the fixed axis assembly 6 includes a fixed axis 61 and a sliding groove 62, a sliding groove 62 is vertically opened on the fixed axis 61, and the filter plate 7 slides inside the sliding groove 62.

[0031] Specifically, the air outlet 1 31 and the air outlet 2 32 are connected to the fan box 4 , and the dust suction hose 99 is provided with a soft brush.

[0032] It should be noted that a fan and an air detector for detecting whether the filter plate 7 is damaged are installed in the fan box 4. The air detector and the fan are connected through an external controller. The air after dust removal is detected by the air detector. When the air detected by the air detector does not meet the emission standard, the controller controls the fan to stop. At this time, the filter plate 7 needs to be stopped and replaced. The connection method between the air detector and the external controller belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail in the present invention. The present invention realizes the detection of the filter plate 7 by connecting the air detector to the external controller.

[0033] It should be noted that there are two upper and lower air ducts in the dust removal box 11, and both air ducts remove dust through the filter plate 7. When the fan is running, both the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 22 can be used for dust collection, see Figure 4 The air sucked in by the air inlet 21 passes through the upper air duct of the dust removal box 11, and then passes through the filter plate 7. At this time, the filter plate 7 filters the air sucked in by the air inlet 21, and then the filtered air is discharged from the air outlet 32; the air sucked in by the air inlet 22 passes through the lower air duct of the dust removal box 11, and then passes through the filter plate 7. At this time, the filter plate 7 filters the air sucked in by the air inlet 22, and then the filtered air is discharged from the air outlet 31. The present invention adopts a cross double air duct setting. Compared with a single air duct, the present invention can increase the air flow rate, improve the cleaning efficiency and dust collection ability.

[0034] It should be noted that the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 2 22 in the present invention are cross-distributed. When the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 2 22 are collecting dust, the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 2 22 will be filtered through the filter plate 7 (the number of the filter plates 7 is Figure 4 For example, the number of filter plates 7 is three), and at the same time, the air inhaled by the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 2 22 will push the rotating sleeve assembly 5 and the filter plates 7 thereon to rotate clockwise. When one of the filter plates 7 rotates to a vertical state, the other two filter plates 7 are respectively located in the upper and lower air ducts of the dust removal box 11. At this time, the filter plates 7 coincide with the slide grooves 62, and the filter plates 7 move vertically downward along the slide grooves 62. The active gear 63 in the fixed shaft 61 accelerates the movement of the filter plates 7 by meshing with the rack 8, so that the filter plates 7 move from the upper air duct of the dust removal box 11 to the lower air duct of the dust removal box 11. At this time, the filter plates 7 can be cyclically transferred from the upper air duct to the lower air duct. During this process, the dust removal assembly 9 will clean the filter plates 7 to ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter plates 7, and at the same time ensure that the double air ducts of the dust removal box 11 always have only a single layer of filter plates 7, thereby reducing the influence of the filter plates 7 on the suction force.

[0035] It should be noted that, during the process of the filter plate 7 cyclically transferring from the upper air duct to the lower air duct, the sliding plate 13 cyclically moves horizontally, so that the filter plate 7 located in the lower air duct can smoothly enter the upper air duct. The rotating sleeve assembly 5 is connected to the damping ring.

[0036] See also Figure 6 A driving gear 63 is installed in the fixed shaft 61 , and racks 8 are installed on both sides of the filter plate 7 , and the racks 8 are meshed with the driving gear 63 .

[0037] It should be noted that the driving gear 63 is connected to the motor, and the driving gear 63 is meshed with the rack 8 . The rotation of the driving gear 63 can drive the filter plate 7 to pass through the slide groove 62 .

[0038] See also Figure 5-Figure 11 A dust removal assembly 9 is installed inside the fixed shaft 61, and the dust removal assembly 9 includes a cam 97, a push plate 91 and a pressure plate 93. The push plate 91 and the pressure plate 93 are connected by a connecting rubber ring 92. The driving gear 63 is connected to the cam 97 through a conveyor belt. The cam 97 abuts against the pressure plate 93. A one-way dust outlet 98 is provided on the pressure plate 93, and a dust suction hose 99 is provided on the push plate 91.

[0039] Specifically, a mounting frame 94 is installed on the pressing plate 93 , a top plate 96 is connected to the pressing plate 93 via a spring 95 , and the cam 97 abuts against the top plate 96 .

[0040] It should be noted that when the filter plate 7 passes through the chute 62, the driving gear 63 drives the cam 97 to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam 97 squeezes the top plate 96 and the spring 95, so that the pressure plate 93 and the push plate 91 move closer to the filter plate 7. When the dust suction hose 99 on the push plate 91 contacts the filter plate 7, Fig.11 As the filter plate 7 moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose 99 bends into the groove of the filter plate 7. As the filter plate 7 continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose 99 will brush the dust inside the groove of the filter plate 7. As the pressing plate 93 and the push plate 91 move closer to the filter plate 7, the push plate 91 squeezes the dust suction hose 99 on the filter plate 7. At this time, the dust suction hose 99 is blocked. As the pressing plate 93 moves closer to the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 will be squeezed and deformed by the pressing plate 93. The gas inside the ring 92 will be discharged through the one-way dust outlet 98; as the cam 97 rotates, the pressure plate 93 and the push plate 91 move in the direction away from the filter plate 7. At this time, as the pressure plate 93 moves, the dust suction hose 99 on the push plate 91 begins to detach from the filter plate 7. When the dust suction hose 99 detaches from the groove of the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 gradually returns to its original state. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate 7 will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring 92 through the dust suction hose 99, thereby realizing the cleaning of the groove on the filter plate 7.

[0041] See also Figure 8-Figure 11A knocking assembly 10 is installed on the top plate 96, and the knocking assembly 10 includes a knocking ball 102. A sliding rod 101 is installed on the top plate 96, and the knocking ball 102 is installed on the sliding rod 101. The sliding rod 101 is connected to the sliding rod 104 through a spring 105, and the sliding rod 104 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 101. A fixed rod 103 is fixedly installed on the pressure plate 93, and the sliding rod 104 abuts against the fixed rod 103.

[0042] It should be noted that see Fig.11 and Fig. 9 When the top plate 96 moves close to the filter plate 7, the spring 1 95 is compressed. At this time, the distance between the pressure plate 93 and the top plate 96 gradually decreases, and the spring 2 105 is also compressed. When the top plate 96 moves to the specified position, the slide bar 104 is compressed to the limit. At this time, the slide bar 104 is separated from the fixed rod 103, and the knocking ball 102 knocks on the surface of the filter plate 7, shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7.

[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present invention is an intelligent and efficient dust removal method, which is applied to the intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment as described in the above embodiment, and the method includes the following steps: Step S1: When the equipment is running, the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 22 start to absorb dust, and the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 21 passes through the upper air duct of the dust removal box 11, and then passes through the filter plate 7. At this time, the filter plate 7 filters the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 21, and then the filtered air is discharged from the air outlet 2 32; Step S2: The air sucked in by the second air inlet 22 passes through the lower air duct of the dust removal box 11, and then passes through the filter plate 7. At this time, the filter plate 7 filters the air sucked in by the second air inlet 22, and then the filtered air is discharged from the first air outlet 31; Step S3: The air sucked in by the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 22 will drive the rotating sleeve assembly 5 and the filter plate 7 thereon to rotate. When the filter plate 7 rotates to a vertical state, the filter plate 7 overlaps with the slide groove 62, and the filter plate 7 moves vertically downward along the slide groove 62; Step S4: the driving gear 63 rotates, and the driving gear 63 accelerates the movement of the filter plate 7 by meshing with the rack 8 .

[0044] like Figure 3-Figure 11 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step S4 specifically includes the following steps: Step S41: When the filter plate 7 passes through the chute 62, the driving gear 63 drives the cam 97 to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam 97 squeezes the top plate 96 and the spring 1 95, so that the top plate 96 and the spring 1 95 move closer to the filter plate 7. At this time, the spring 1 95 is compressed, and the distance between the pressure plate 93 and the top plate 96 gradually decreases. Step S42: As the distance between the pressure plate 93 and the top plate 96 gradually decreases, the second spring 105 is compressed. When the top plate 96 moves to the specified position, the slide bar 104 is compressed to the limit. At this time, the slide bar 104 is separated from the fixed rod 103, and the knocking ball 102 knocks the surface of the filter plate 7 to shake off the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7; Step S43: As the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move toward the filter plate 7, when the dust suction hose 99 on the pushing plate 91 contacts the filter plate 7, as the filter plate 7 moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose 99 bends into the groove of the filter plate 7, and as the filter plate 7 continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose 99 will brush the dust inside the groove of the filter plate 7; Step S44: As the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move toward the filter plate 7, the pushing plate 91 squeezes the dust suction hose 99 on the filter plate 7. At this time, the dust suction hose 99 is blocked. As the pressing plate 93 moves toward the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 is squeezed and deformed by the pressing plate 93, and the gas inside the connecting rubber ring 92 is discharged through the one-way dust outlet 98. Step S45: When the pressure plate 93 and the push plate 91 move toward and away from the filter plate 7, the dust suction hose 99 on the push plate 91 begins to detach from the filter plate 7. After the dust suction hose 99 detaches from the groove of the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 gradually returns to its original state. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate 7 will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring 92 through the dust suction hose 99.

[0045] The implementation principle of the present invention is: When the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 2 22 are suctioning dust, the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 2 22 will be filtered through the filter plate 7. At the same time, the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 21 and the air inlet 2 22 will push the rotating sleeve assembly 5 and the filter plate 7 thereon to rotate clockwise. When one of the filter plates 7 rotates to a vertical state, the other two filter plates 7 are respectively located in the upper and lower air ducts of the dust removal box 11. At this time, the filter plate 7 coincides with the slide groove 62, and the filter plate 7 moves vertically downward along the slide groove 62. The active gear 63 in the fixed shaft 61 accelerates the movement of the filter plate 7 by meshing with the rack 8, so that the filter plate 7 moves from the upper air duct of the dust removal box 11 to the lower air duct of the dust removal box 11 through the slide groove 62.

[0046] When the filter plate 7 passes through the chute 62, the driving gear 63 drives the cam 97 to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam 97 squeezes the top plate 96 and the spring 1 95, so that the top plate 96 and the spring 1 95 move close to the filter plate 7. At this time, the spring 1 95 is compressed, and the distance between the pressure plate 93 and the top plate 96 gradually decreases. At the same time, the spring 2 105 is compressed. When the top plate 96 moves to the specified position, the slide bar 104 is compressed to the limit. At this time, the slide bar 104 is separated from the fixed rod 103, and the knocking ball 102 knocks the surface of the filter plate 7, so that the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7 is shaken off, and the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7 is cleaned; At the same time, the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move toward the filter plate 7. When the dust suction hose 99 on the pushing plate 91 contacts the filter plate 7, Fig.11 As the filter plate 7 moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose 99 bends into the groove of the filter plate 7. As the filter plate 7 continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose 99 will brush the dust inside the groove of the filter plate 7. As the pressing plate 93 and the push plate 91 move closer to the filter plate 7, the push plate 91 squeezes the dust suction hose 99 on the filter plate 7. At this time, the dust suction hose 99 is blocked. As the pressing plate 93 moves closer to the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 will be squeezed and deformed by the pressing plate 93. The gas inside the ring 92 will be discharged through the one-way dust outlet 98; as the cam 97 rotates, the pressure plate 93 and the push plate 91 move in the direction away from the filter plate 7. At this time, as the pressure plate 93 moves, the dust suction hose 99 on the push plate 91 begins to detach from the filter plate 7. When the dust suction hose 99 detaches from the groove of the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 gradually returns to its original state. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate 7 will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring 92 through the dust suction hose 99, thereby realizing the cleaning of the groove on the filter plate 7.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. An intelligent and efficient dust removal device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1) and a dust suction port (2) and an air outlet assembly (3) installed on both sides of the housing (1); the housing (1) comprises a dust removal box (11) and a fixed plate (12) and a sliding plate (13) inside the dust removal box (11); the dust suction port (2) comprises an air inlet 1 (21) and an air inlet 2 (22); the air inlet 1 (21) and the air inlet 2 (22) are cross-mounted on both sides of the dust removal box (11); the air outlet assembly (3) comprises an air outlet 1 (31) and an air outlet 2 (32); the air outlet 1 (31) and the air outlet 2 (32) are cross-mounted on the dust removal box (11); ) on both sides, the dust removal box (11) is internally fixedly installed with a fixed axis component (6) and a rotating sleeve component (5) sleeved on the fixed axis component (6), the rotating sleeve component (5) comprising a sliding sleeve (51) and a mounting groove (52), the sliding sleeve (51) being provided with an even number of mounting grooves (52), the mounting grooves (52) being slidably installed with filter plates (7) having half the number of the mounting grooves (52), the fixed axis component (6) comprising a fixed axis (61) and a sliding groove (62), the fixed axis (61) being provided with a sliding groove (62) vertically, the filter plate (7) being located inside the sliding groove (62) and sliding.

2. The intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving gear (63) is installed in the fixed shaft (61), and racks (8) are installed on both sides of the filter plate (7), and the racks (8) are meshed with the driving gear (63).

3. The intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A dust removal assembly (9) is installed inside the fixed shaft (61), and the dust removal assembly (9) comprises a cam (97), a push plate (91) and a pressure plate (93); the push plate (91) and the pressure plate (93) are connected via a connecting rubber ring (92); the driving gear (63) is connected to the cam (97) via a conveyor belt; the cam (97) abuts against the pressure plate (93); a one-way dust outlet (98) is provided on the pressure plate (93); and a dust suction hose (99) is provided on the push plate (91).

4. The intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A mounting frame (94) is mounted on the pressing plate (93); the top plate (96) is connected to the pressing plate (93) via a spring (95); and the cam (97) abuts against the top plate (96).

5. The intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A knocking assembly (10) is mounted on the top plate (96), the knocking assembly (10) comprising a knocking ball (102), a sliding rod (101) is mounted on the top plate (96), the knocking ball (102) is mounted on the sliding rod (101), the sliding rod (101) is connected to a sliding rod (104) via a second spring (105), and the sliding rod (104) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (101), a fixed rod (103) is fixedly mounted on the pressure plate (93), and the sliding rod (104) abuts against the fixed rod (103).

6. The intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The air outlet 1 (31) and the air outlet 2 (32) are connected to the fan box (4), and the dust suction hose (99) is provided with a soft brush.

7. An intelligent and efficient dust removal method, characterized in that: The method is applied to the intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 above, and the method comprises the following steps: Step S1: When the device is running, the air inlet 1 (21) and the air inlet 2 (22) start to absorb dust, and the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 (21) passes through the upper air duct of the dust removal box (11), and then passes through the filter plate (7). At this time, the filter plate (7) filters the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 (21), and then the filtered air is discharged from the air outlet 2 (32); Step S2: the air sucked in by the second air inlet (22) passes through the lower air duct of the dust removal box (11), and then passes through the filter plate (7). At this time, the filter plate (7) filters the air sucked in by the second air inlet (22), and then the filtered air is discharged from the first air outlet (31); Step S3: the air sucked in by the air inlet 1 (21) and the air inlet 2 (22) will push the rotating sleeve assembly (5) and the filter plate (7) thereon to rotate. When the filter plate (7) rotates to a vertical state, the filter plate (7) overlaps with the slide groove (62), and the filter plate (7) moves vertically downward along the slide groove (62); Step S4: the driving gear (63) rotates, and the driving gear (63) accelerates the movement of the filter plate (7) by meshing with the rack (8).

8. An intelligent and efficient dust removal method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: Step S41: When the filter plate (7) passes through the chute (62), the driving gear (63) drives the cam (97) to rotate via the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam (97) squeezes the top plate (96) and the spring 1 (95), causing the top plate (96) and the spring 1 (95) to move closer to the filter plate (7). At this time, the spring 1 (95) is compressed, and the distance between the pressure plate (93) and the top plate (96) gradually decreases. Step S42: As the distance between the pressure plate (93) and the top plate (96) gradually decreases, the second spring (105) is compressed. When the top plate (96) moves to a specified position, the slide bar (104) is compressed to a limit. At this time, the slide bar (104) is separated from the fixed rod (103), and the knocking ball (102) knocks the surface of the filter plate (7), thereby shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter plate (7); Step S43: As the pressing plate (93) and the pushing plate (91) move toward the filter plate (7), when the dust suction hose (99) on the pushing plate (91) contacts the filter plate (7), as the filter plate (7) moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose (99) bends into the groove of the filter plate (7), and as the filter plate (7) continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose (99) brushes the dust inside the groove of the filter plate (7); Step S44: As the pressing plate (93) and the pushing plate (91) move toward the filter plate (7), the pushing plate (91) squeezes the dust suction hose (99) thereon onto the filter plate (7). At this time, the dust suction hose (99) is blocked. As the pressing plate (93) moves toward the filter plate (7), the connecting rubber ring (92) is squeezed and deformed by the pressing plate (93), and at the same time, the gas inside the connecting rubber ring (92) is discharged through the one-way dust outlet (98); Step S45: When the pressing plate (93) and the pushing plate (91) move in a direction away from the filter plate (7), the dust suction hose (99) on the pushing plate (91) begins to separate from the filter plate (7). When the dust suction hose (99) separates from the groove of the filter plate (7), the connecting rubber ring (92) gradually returns to its original state. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate (7) is sucked into the connecting rubber ring (92) through the dust suction hose (99).

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