Automatic sorting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing
By designing an automatic sorting device, using polarization motors to generate high-frequency vibration and multi-stage sorting box for sorting, the problems of low sorting efficiency and inconvenient dust handling in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automatic sorting of Chinese medicinal materials and dust cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411980068.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing Chinese medicinal material sorting device has low sorting efficiency, requires a lot of manpower to operate, and cannot effectively deal with the dust generated during sorting.
An automatic sorting device is designed to cause high-frequency vibration of the sorting device to generate high-frequency vibration by providing a polarization motor, and to realize multi-stage sorting and dust treatment through the first, second and third sorting boxes and vacuum cleaners.
It improves the sorting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials, reduces manpower operations, can effectively remove dust generated during sorting, and enhances the practical value of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN119549395A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and in particular to an automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal material processing. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous progress of Chinese medicine research and the continuous verification of the therapeutic effects of Chinese medicine, the use of Chinese medicine has greatly increased. However, there are many types of Chinese medicines, and many of them are of different sizes, which require manual sorting or mechanical sorting. In the prior art, Chinese medicine sorting devices usually require a lot of manpower, and some equipment structures are relatively complex and the sorting speed is slow.
[0003] The sorting devices currently in use have a low sorting efficiency, a single sorting form, and are unable to handle the dust generated when sorting medicinal materials.
[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are conducted on the existing problems, and an automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials is provided. A polarization motor is set to make the sorting device reciprocate to generate high-frequency vibration, thereby automatically sorting the Chinese medicinal materials. The setting of a first sorting box, a second sorting box and a third sorting box can perform multi-stage sorting of the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials. The setting of a vacuum cleaner can extract the dust generated during the sorting of the Chinese medicinal materials from the sorting device. The purpose is to solve the problem and improve the practical value through this technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a bottom plate, a rubber shock-absorbing pad is connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, a first connecting plate is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, one end of the first connecting plate is connected to a control panel, the other end of the first connecting plate is connected to a polarization motor, a second connecting plate is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, one end of the second connecting plate is connected to a sliding rod, both ends of the sliding rod are connected to springs, the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to a bamboo tube, another point on the upper end of the bottom plate is connected to a vacuum cleaner, one end of the vacuum cleaner is connected to a dust suction pipe, a slideway is provided on the surface of the bottom plate, and the upper end of the bottom plate is connected to a vacuum cleaner. The slide is connected to a sorting device, the top of the sorting device is connected to a feeding port, a chute is provided at one place inside the sorting device, a slide bar channel is provided at the bottom of the sorting device, a slider is connected at the bottom of the sorting device, a filter is connected at one place inside the sorting device, a first sorting box is connected at one place inside the sorting device, a large-diameter filter is connected at the bottom of the first sorting box, a second sorting box is connected at one place inside the sorting device, a medium-diameter filter is connected at the bottom of the second sorting box, a third sorting box is connected at one place inside the sorting device, a small-diameter filter is connected at the bottom of the third sorting box, and a waste box is connected at another place inside the sorting device.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rubber shock-absorbing pad is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and there are two rubber shock-absorbing pads. By arranging the rubber shock-absorbing pads, the device can be shock-absorbing, thereby preventing the device from being damaged due to long-term use of the device.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the control panel is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, the polarization motor is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, one end of the polarization column is fixedly connected to the polarization motor, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device. The polarization motor drives the sorting device seat to reciprocate linearly, thereby causing the internal Chinese medicinal materials to vibrate for sorting.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device, the number of the sliding rods is two, and the number of the springs is four. By arranging the springs, the kinetic energy generated by the polarizer can be utilized to enhance the vibration frequency of the sorting device and provide a shock absorbing function for the sorting device.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom end of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, one end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the vacuum cleaner, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, one end of the bamboo tube is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device, the dust suction pipe is connected to the bamboo tube, and the vacuum cleaner can be used to suck away dust generated by the sorting device during sorting. The bamboo tube can facilitate the connection between the dust suction pipe and the internal box of the sorting device during sorting.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The slide bar passes through the bottom end of the sorting device through the slide bar channel, the outer diameter of the slide bar matches the inner diameter of the slide bar channel, the feed port is fixedly connected to the sorting device, the filter is fixedly connected to the sorting device, the slider is fixedly connected to the sorting device, the outer diameter of the slider matches the inner diameter of the slideway, the number of the slide bars and the slide bar channels is two, the number of the sliders and the slideways is two, and the arrangement of the slide bars, the slide bar channels, the sliders and the slideways makes the connection between the sorting device and the bottom plate more stable, thereby avoiding positional displacement during polarization and damage to equipment components.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first sorting box is fixedly connected with connecting blocks at both ends, and the first sorting box is slidably connected to the sorting device through the connecting blocks. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the first sorting box. The large-diameter filter is fixedly connected to the first sorting box, and the large-diameter filter is used to filter out Chinese medicinal materials with larger diameters.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The second sorting box is fixedly connected with connecting blocks at both ends, the second sorting box is slidably connected to the sorting device through the connecting blocks, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the second sorting box, the medium-caliber filter is fixedly connected to the second sorting box, the third sorting box is fixedly connected with connecting blocks at both ends, the third sorting box is slidably connected to the sorting device through the connecting blocks, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the third sorting box, the small-caliber filter is fixedly connected to the third sorting box, medium-caliber Chinese medicinal materials are filtered out through the medium-caliber filter, and small-caliber Chinese medicinal materials are filtered out through the small-caliber filter.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: Both ends of the waste box are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the waste box is slidably connected to the sorting device through the connecting blocks. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the waste box, and the outer diameter of the connecting block matches the inner diameter of the slide. The number of handles is four, and the number of connecting blocks and slides is eight. Defective traditional Chinese medicine and small particles of solid waste are received through the waste box.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting a polarization motor to make the sorting device reciprocate and generate high-frequency vibration, the Chinese medicinal materials can be automatically sorted. By setting the first sorting box, the second sorting box and the third sorting box, the Chinese medicinal materials can be sorted in multiple stages, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials. By setting the vacuum cleaner, the dust generated during the sorting of the Chinese medicinal materials can be extracted from the sorting device.
[0016] By arranging the rubber shock-absorbing pad, the device can be shock-absorbing to prevent the device from being damaged due to long-term use.
[0017] By setting the spring, the kinetic energy generated by the polarizer can be utilized to enhance the vibration frequency of the sorting device and provide a shock absorbing function for the sorting device.
[0018] By providing the bamboo tube, it is convenient for the dust suction tube to be connected with the internal box of the sorting device when the sorting device is sorting.
[0019] Large-diameter filters are set up to filter out larger-diameter Chinese medicinal materials, medium-diameter filters are used to filter out medium-diameter Chinese medicinal materials, and small-diameter filters are used to filter out small-diameter Chinese medicinal materials. Defective Chinese medicinal materials and small-particle solid waste are received through waste bins, thereby completing multi-level sorting of Chinese medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate of an automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the spring position of an automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sorting device of an automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first sorting box of the automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second sorting box of the automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the third sorting box of the automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a waste bin of an automatic sorting device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present invention.
[0021] Legend: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Rubber shock-absorbing pad; 3. First connecting plate; 4. Control panel; 5. Polarization motor; 6. Polarization column; 7. Second connecting plate; 8. Slide bar; 9. Spring; 10. Vacuum cleaner; 11. Vacuum tube; 12. Bamboo tube; 13. Slideway; 14. Sorting device; 15. Feeding port; 16. Slide chute; 17. Slide bar channel; 18. Sliding block; 19. Filter; 20. First sorting box; 21. Connecting block; 22. Handle; 23. Large-diameter filter; 24. Second sorting box; 25. Medium-diameter filter; 26. Third sorting box; 27. Small-diameter filter; 28. Waste box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a bottom plate 1, a rubber shock-absorbing pad 2 is connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a first connecting plate 3 is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, one end of the first connecting plate 3 is connected to a control panel 4, the other end of the first connecting plate 3 is connected to a polarization motor 5, a second connecting plate 7 is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, one end of the second connecting plate 7 is connected to a slide bar 8, both ends of the slide bar 8 are connected to springs 9, the other end of the second connecting plate 7 is connected to a bamboo tube 12, another upper end of the bottom plate 1 is connected to a vacuum cleaner 10, one end of the vacuum cleaner 10 is connected to a dust suction pipe 11, a slideway 13 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is connected to a sorting device 14 through the slideway 13, A feeding port 15 is connected to the top of the picking device 14, a chute 16 is provided at a place inside the sorting device 14, a slide bar channel 17 is provided at the bottom of the sorting device 14, a slider 18 is connected to the bottom of the sorting device 14, a filter screen 19 is connected to a place inside the sorting device 14, a first sorting box 20 is connected to a place inside the sorting device 14, a large-diameter filter screen 23 is connected to the bottom end of the first sorting box 20, a second sorting box 24 is connected to a place inside the sorting device 14, a medium-diameter filter screen 25 is connected to the bottom end of the second sorting box 24, a third sorting box 26 is connected to a place inside the sorting device 14, a small-diameter filter screen 27 is connected to the bottom end of the third sorting box 26, and a waste box 28 is connected to another place inside the sorting device 14.
[0025] The rubber shock-absorbing pad 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the number of the rubber shock-absorbing pads 2 is two. The bottom end of the first connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 3, the polarization motor 5 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 3, one end of the polarization column 6 is fixedly connected to the polarization motor 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device 14, the bottom end of the second connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, one end of the slide bar 8 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 7, one end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 8, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device 14, the number of the slide bars 8 is two, and the number of the springs 9 is four. The bottom end of the vacuum cleaner 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, one end of the dust suction pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the vacuum cleaner 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 7, one end of the bamboo tube 12 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device 14, the dust suction pipe 11 is connected to the bamboo tube 12, the slide bar 8 passes through the bottom end of the sorting device 14 through the slide bar channel 17, the outer diameter of the slide bar 8 and the inner diameter of the slide bar channel 17 fit each other, the feed port 15 is fixedly connected to the sorting device 14, the filter screen 19 is fixedly connected to the sorting device 14, the slider 18 is fixedly connected to the sorting device 14, and the outer diameter of the slider 18 is The inner diameters of the slideway 13 match each other, the number of the slide bars 8 and the slide bar channels 17 is two, the number of the sliders 18 and the slideway 13 is two, the first sorting box 20 is fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 21 at both ends, the first sorting box 20 is slidably connected to the sorting device 14 through the connecting blocks 21, one end of the first sorting box 20 is fixedly connected with the handle 22, the large-diameter filter 23 is fixedly connected to the first sorting box 20, the second sorting box 24 is fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 21 at both ends, the second sorting box 24 is slidably connected to the sorting device 14 through the connecting blocks 21, one end of the second sorting box 24 is fixedly connected with the handle 22, the medium-diameter filter 25 is fixedly connected to the second The sorting box 24 is fixedly connected, the third sorting box 26 is fixedly connected with connecting blocks 21 at both ends, the third sorting box 26 is slidably connected to the sorting device 14 through the connecting blocks 21, a handle 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the third sorting box 26, the small-diameter filter 27 is fixedly connected to the third sorting box 26, the waste box 28 is fixedly connected with connecting blocks 21 at both ends, the waste box 28 is slidably connected to the sorting device 14 through the connecting blocks 21, a handle 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the waste box 28, the outer diameter of the connecting block 21 and the inner diameter of the chute 16 are matched with each other, the number of handles 22 is four, and the number of connecting blocks 21 and chute 16 is eight.
[0026] Working principle and process: When the device is in use, the user puts the sliced Chinese medicinal materials into the sorting device 14 through the feed port 15. The Chinese medicinal materials first enter the first sorting box 20, and the polarization motor 5 drives the sorting device 14 to vibrate. During the vibration process, the Chinese medicinal materials with larger diameters are intercepted by the large-diameter filter 23, and the remaining Chinese medicinal materials enter the second sorting box 24, and the medium-diameter Chinese medicinal materials are intercepted by the medium-diameter filter 25. The remaining Chinese medicinal materials enter the third sorting box 26, and the small-diameter filter 27 intercepts the small-diameter Chinese medicinal materials. The remaining defective products or sand and gravel garbage enter the waste box 28. The dust carried by the Chinese medicinal materials will be raised during sorting and passed through the vacuum cleaner 1 0 can suck away the dust. By setting the bamboo tube 12, it is convenient for the dust suction tube 11 to be connected with the inside of the sorting device 14 when the sorting device 14 is sorting. The polarization motor 5 drives the sorting device 14 to move left and right at a high frequency in the slide 13. When moving, the sorting device 14 will hit the spring 9, and the spring 9 plays a role of rebound force on the sorting device 14, thereby enhancing the effect of the vibration force it receives. The rubber shock-absorbing pad 2 can be used to reduce shock for the device to prevent the device from being damaged due to long-term use. After the sorting is completed, the first sorting box 20, the second sorting box 24, the third sorting box 26 and the waste box 28 can be taken out by pulling the handle 22.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A rubber shock-absorbing pad (2) is connected to a point at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1); a first connecting plate (3) is connected to a point at the top end of the bottom plate (1); one end of the first connecting plate (3) is connected to a control panel (4); the other end of the first connecting plate (3) is connected to a polarization motor (5); a second connecting plate (7) is connected to a point at the top end of the bottom plate (1); one end of the second connecting plate (7) is connected to a slide bar (8); both ends of the slide bar (8) are connected to springs (9); the other end of the second connecting plate (7) is connected to a bamboo tube (12); another point at the top end of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a vacuum cleaner (10); one end of the vacuum cleaner (10) is connected to a vacuum tube (11); a slideway (13) is provided on a surface of the bottom plate (1); the top end of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a sorting device (14) via the slideway (13); the top end of the sorting device (14) is connected to a feeder A slot (16) is provided at one location inside the sorting device (14), a slide bar channel (17) is provided at the bottom end of the sorting device (14), a slider (18) is connected to the bottom end of the sorting device (14), a filter screen (19) is connected at one location inside the sorting device (14), a first sorting box (20) is connected at one location inside the sorting device (14), a large-diameter filter screen (23) is connected at the bottom end inside the first sorting box (20), a second sorting box (24) is connected at one location inside the sorting device (14), a medium-diameter filter screen (25) is connected at the bottom end inside the second sorting box (24), a third sorting box (26) is connected at one location inside the sorting device (14), a small-diameter filter screen (27) is connected at the bottom end inside the third sorting box (26), and a waste box (28) is connected at another location inside the sorting device (14).
2. The automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber shock-absorbing pad (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the number of the rubber shock-absorbing pads (2) is two.
3. The automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the control panel (4) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (3), the polarization motor (5) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (3), one end of the polarization column (6) is fixedly connected to the polarization motor (5), and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device (14).
4. The automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); one end of the sliding rod (8) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (3), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (7); one end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (8), and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device (14); the number of the sliding rods (8) is two, and the number of the springs (9) is four.
5. The automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vacuum cleaner (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); one end of the vacuum tube (11) is fixedly connected to the vacuum cleaner (10) and the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (7); one end of the bamboo tube (12) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (7) and the other end is fixedly connected to the sorting device (14); the vacuum tube (11) is in communication with the bamboo tube (12).
6. The automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bar (8) passes through the bottom end of the sorting device (14) through the slide bar channel (17); the outer diameter of the slide bar (8) matches the inner diameter of the slide bar channel (17); the feed port (15) is fixedly connected to the sorting device (14); the filter screen (19) is fixedly connected to the sorting device (14); the slider (18) is fixedly connected to the sorting device (14); the outer diameter of the slider (18) matches the inner diameter of the slideway (13); the number of the slide bar (8) and the slide bar channel (17) is two; the number of the slider (18) and the slideway (13) is two.
7. The automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sorting box (20) has connection blocks (21) fixedly connected at both ends, the first sorting box (20) is slidably connected to the sorting device (14) via the connection blocks (21), a handle (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the first sorting box (20), and the large-diameter filter (23) is fixedly connected to the first sorting box (20).
8. The automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sorting box (24) has connection blocks (21) fixedly connected at both ends, the second sorting box (24) is slidably connected to the sorting device (14) via the connection blocks (21), one end of the second sorting box (24) is fixedly connected to a handle (22), the medium-caliber filter screen (25) is fixedly connected to the second sorting box (24), the third sorting box (26) has connection blocks (21) fixedly connected at both ends, the third sorting box (26) is slidably connected to the sorting device (14) via the connection blocks (21), one end of the third sorting box (26) is fixedly connected to a handle (22), and the small-caliber filter screen (27) is fixedly connected to the third sorting box (26).
9. The automatic sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste box (28) is fixedly connected to connecting blocks (21) at both ends, and the waste box (28) is slidably connected to the sorting device (14) via the connecting blocks (21). A handle (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the waste box (28), and the outer diameter of the connecting block (21) matches the inner diameter of the slide groove (16). The number of the handles (22) is four, and the number of the connecting blocks (21) and the slide grooves (16) is eight.