Wire drawing machine for tungsten filament production
By designing a wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production, including the cooperation of multiple mechanisms, the constraints on the drawing efficiency and quality of the existing tungsten wire drawing machines are solved, and higher transmission efficiency, production yield and product linear parameters are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411751782.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing tungsten wire drawing machines are greatly restricted in terms of wire drawing efficiency and wire drawing quality, and it is difficult to meet the high-strength, fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance requirements of tungsten wire production.
A wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production is designed, including a wire laying mechanism, a tension adjustment mechanism, a leading wheel mechanism, a heating mechanism, a rear guide wheel mechanism, an adjustment assembly, a wire collection mechanism and a wire-receiving mechanism. Through the cooperation of these mechanisms, the linear retraction and release speed can be adjusted according to the tension magnitude, the shaking of the tungsten wire can be slowed down, and the linear parameters and production efficiency of the product can be improved.
It effectively avoids wire breakage and wire pressing caused by fluctuations and slips, improves transmission efficiency and production yield, slows down the shaking of tungsten wire, and improves the linear parameters and yield of the product.
Smart Images

Figure CN119549537A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of tungsten wire production, and in particular to a wire drawing machine used for tungsten wire production. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaics has become the leader of the new energy industry. Silicon wafers, as the basic material of photovoltaic cells, need to be cut by diamond wire. However, driven by the large size and thinning process of silicon wafers, the requirements for the diameter of diamond wire busbars are increasing year by year. At present, the thinnest busbar diameter in use is 30μm, which has reached the tensile limit of traditional steel wire busbars and is difficult to support further refinement. Therefore, tungsten wire busbars with higher strength, excellent fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance have become the best choice to replace steel wire busbars.
[0003] The main equipment used in tungsten wire production include: calcining equipment, reduction equipment, isostatic press, sintering furnace, rotary forging machine, turntable wire drawing machine, multi-mode wire drawing machine, etc. Among them, the multi-mode wire drawing machine is one of the most core equipment. The existing tungsten wire drawing machine is modified on the basis of the original tungsten filament drawing machine, and the wire drawing efficiency and quality are greatly restricted.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] A wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production, comprising a wire drawing machine frame, a wire unwinding mechanism, a tension adjustment mechanism, a front guide wheel mechanism, a heating mechanism, a rear guide wheel mechanism, an adjustment component, a wire taking-up mechanism and a wire forming mechanism are installed on the top of the wire drawing machine frame;
[0008] The outer wall of the wire-releasing mechanism is equipped with a wire-passing wheel assembly and a raw material wire I-wheel, the inner cavity of the wire-releasing mechanism is equipped with a wire-releasing power mechanism, the side of the tension adjustment mechanism is equipped with a first motor and a tension adjustment wheel, the first motor is used to drive the tension adjustment wheel, the front guide wheel mechanism includes a bottom plate, the top of the bracket is equipped with a lubrication pool and a front guide wheel, and the side of the lubrication pool is equipped with a material conveying pipe;
[0009] The rear guide wheel mechanism comprises a mold frame and a rear guide wheel;
[0010] The adjustment assembly includes a line dividing wheel and a traction wheel, and a line passing guide wheel is arranged on the side of the traction wheel;
[0011] The wire-forming mechanism comprises an electrode rod, a liquid box and an electric isolation plate, and the outer wall of the wire-receiving mechanism is provided with a wire-arranging guide wheel, a wire-receiving tension adjustment mechanism and a wire-receiving assembly.
[0012] Preferably, the wire-paying mechanism includes a movable cabinet, first linear rails are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the base plate, the movable cabinet is installed on the top of the two first linear rails, the wire-paying power mechanism is used to drive the movable cabinet to move on the top of the first linear rails, the wire-paying tension rocker is used to detect the tension value of the raw material line and feed it back to the wire-paying power mechanism, and the wire-paying tension rocker is used to adaptively adjust the rotation speed according to the feedback.
[0013] Preferably, a spring is installed at the bottom of the tension adjustment mechanism, a connecting rod is installed on the outer wall of the tension adjustment wheel, the top of the spring is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod, and the counterweight block and the spring are used to suppress the shaking of the tension adjustment wheel.
[0014] Preferably, the lubrication pool is a hollow structure whose top is communicated with the outside, the outer wall flange of the feed pipe is connected to a solenoid valve, and the bottom of the feed pipe extends to the bottom of the bracket.
[0015] Preferably, the rear guide wheel mechanism includes a first mounting frame, an adjustment plate is installed on the side of the outer wall of the first mounting frame, the mold frame is installed on the side of the adjustment plate, and the front guide wheel mechanism and the rear guide wheel mechanism are used to avoid the inconsistency of the horizontal position of the raw material line at three locations caused by component processing errors and installation errors.
[0016] Preferably, a second mounting frame is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the first mounting frame, the rear guide wheel is installed on the top of the second mounting frame, and a driver is installed on the side of the second mounting frame. The rear guide wheels are divided into two groups, one group of rear guide wheels can be manually adjusted, and the other group of rear guide wheels are driven by the driver.
[0017] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a first motor, which is mounted on the outer wall of a wire drawing machine frame, a coupling is mounted on one end of the first motor, a connecting shaft is mounted on the other end of the coupling, a sleeve is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a guide shaft support is mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve, a dividing wheel block is mounted on the end of the sleeve away from the first motor, an adjustment plate is mounted on the side of the outer wall of the dividing wheel block, the dividing wheel is mounted on the outer wall of the adjustment plate, and the traction wheel is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft.
[0018] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed on the side of the tension sensor, a rocker arm is installed on the side of the tension sensor, the wire guide wheel is installed on the outer wall of the rocker arm, and the tension sensor is used to monitor the up and down shaking value of the wire guide wheel to obtain the tension value at this position.
[0019] Preferably, the liquid box and the electrode rod are both installed on the top of the isolation plate, and the wire arrangement guide wheel and the wire take-up tension adjustment mechanism are respectively located at the top and bottom of the wire take-up assembly.
[0020] Preferably, a movable frame is installed on the side of the wire-taking assembly close to the wire-taking mechanism, second linear rails are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the wire-taking mechanism, a second motor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the wire-taking mechanism, a screw rod is installed at one end of the second motor through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the movable frame is installed on the outer wall of the screw rod and is movably connected to the outer wall of the second linear rail, a winding motor is installed on the movable frame, and the winding motor is connected to the wire-taking assembly.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production, which has the following
[0022] Beneficial effects:
[0023] The wire drawing machine used for tungsten wire production can adjust the wire-taking and wire-taking speeds according to the tension through the wire-paying mechanism and the wire-taking mechanism, thereby avoiding wire breakage and wire pressing caused by fluctuation and slippage, and improving the transmission efficiency and production yield. The stability of the wire-passing guide wheel is adjusted by cooperating with a counterweight block and a tension sensor, which reduces the shaking of the tungsten wire during the wire drawing process and improves the linear parameters of the tungsten wire product. The function of adjusting the guide wheel position through the front guide wheel mechanism and the rear guide wheel mechanism improves the stability of the tungsten wire before and after passing through the die, and improves the product yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire-releasing mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front guide wheel mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear guide wheel mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tension adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire guide wheel of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the silk-forming mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire take-up mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire take-up assembly of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1. Wire drawing machine frame; 2. Wire-releasing mechanism; 3. Tension adjustment mechanism; 4. Front guide wheel mechanism; 5. Heating mechanism; 6. Rear guide wheel mechanism; 7. Adjustment assembly; 8. Wire-receiving mechanism; 9. Wire-making mechanism; 10. Bottom plate; 11. First wire rail; 12. Moving cabinet; 13. I-wheel of raw material line; 14. Wire-releasing tension swing rod; 15. Wire-passing wheel assembly; 16. Wire-releasing power mechanism; 17. Bracket; 18. Feed pipe; 19. Lubrication tank; 20. Front guide wheel; 21. Die frame; 22. Adjustment plate; 23. First mounting frame; 24. Rear guide wheel; 25. Second Mounting frame; 26. Driver; 27. First motor; 28. Coupling; 29. Guide shaft support; 30. Sleeve; 31. Connecting shaft; 32. Traction wheel; 33. Splitting wheel; 34. Adjustment plate; 35. Splitting wheel block; 36. Tension adjustment wheel; 37. Counterweight; 38. Spring; 39. Tension sensor; 40. Rocker; 41. Wire guide wheel; 42. Isolation plate; 43. Liquid box; 44. Electrode rod; 45. Wire guide wheel; 46. Wire take-up assembly; 47. Wire take-up tension adjustment mechanism; 48. Second motor; 49. Screw rod; 50. Second linear rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0036] Embodiment 1:
[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production includes a wire drawing machine frame 1, a wire drawing machine frame 1 is equipped with a wire-releasing mechanism 2, a tension adjustment mechanism 3, a front guide wheel mechanism 4, a heating mechanism 5, a rear guide wheel mechanism 6, an adjustment assembly 7, a wire-receiving mechanism 8 and a wire-forming mechanism 9 on the top of the wire drawing machine frame 1, a wire-passing wheel assembly 15 and a raw material wire I-shaped wheel 13 are installed on the outer wall of the wire-releasing mechanism 2, a wire-releasing power mechanism 16 is installed in the inner cavity of the wire-releasing mechanism 2, a first motor 27 and a tension adjustment wheel 36 are installed on the side of the tension adjustment mechanism 3, and the first motor 27 is used to drive the tension adjustment wheel 36, the front guide wheel mechanism 4 includes a bottom plate 10, a lubrication pool 19 and a front guide wheel 20 are installed on the top of the bracket 17, and a material conveying pipe 18 is installed on the side of the lubrication pool 19, the wire-releasing mechanism 2 includes a mobile cabinet 12, the bottom plate 10 The first linear rails 11 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top, and the mobile cabinet 12 is installed on the top of the two first linear rails 11. The wire-releasing power mechanism 16 is used to drive the mobile cabinet 12 to move on the top of the first linear rails 11. The wire-releasing tension swing rod 14 is used to detect the tension value of the raw material line and feed it back to the wire-releasing power mechanism 16. It is used to adaptively adjust the rotation speed according to the feedback. A spring 38 is installed at the bottom of the tension adjustment mechanism 3, and a connecting rod is installed on the outer wall of the tension adjustment wheel 36. The top of the spring 38 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod. The counterweight block 37 and the spring 38 are used to suppress the shaking of the tension adjustment wheel 36. The lubrication pool 19 is a cavity structure with the top communicating with the outside world. The outer wall flange of the feed pipe 18 is connected to an electromagnetic valve, and the bottom of the feed pipe 18 extends to the bottom of the bracket 17.
[0038] The rear guide wheel mechanism 6 includes a mold frame 21 and a rear guide wheel 24. The rear guide wheel mechanism 6 includes a first mounting frame 23. An adjustment plate 22 is installed on the side of the outer wall of the first mounting frame 23. The mold frame 21 is installed on the side of the adjustment plate 22. The front guide wheel mechanism 4 and the rear guide wheel mechanism 6 are used to avoid the inconsistency of the horizontal position of the raw material line at three positions caused by component processing errors and installation errors. A second mounting frame 25 is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the first mounting frame 23. The rear guide wheel 24 is installed on the top of the second mounting frame 25. A driver 26 is installed on the side of the second mounting frame 25. The rear guide wheel 24 is divided into two groups. One group of rear guide wheels 24 can be manually adjusted, and the other group of rear guide wheels 24 is driven by the driver 26.
[0039] The adjustment component 7 includes a line dividing wheel 33 and a traction wheel 32, and a line passing guide wheel 41 is arranged on the side of the traction wheel 32. The adjustment component 7 includes a first motor 27, and the first motor 27 is mounted on the outer wall of the wire drawing machine frame 1. A coupling 28 is installed at one end of the first motor 27, and a connecting shaft 31 is installed at the other end of the coupling 28. A sleeve 30 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 31, and a guide shaft support 29 is installed on the outer wall of the sleeve 30. A line dividing wheel block 35 is installed at the end of the sleeve 30 away from the first motor 27, and an adjustment plate 34 is installed on the side of the outer wall of the line dividing wheel block 35. The line dividing wheel 33 is installed on the outer wall of the adjustment plate 34, and the traction wheel 32 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 31. A mounting plate is installed on the side of the tension sensor 39, and a swing rod 40 is installed on the side of the tension sensor 39. The line passing guide wheel 41 is installed on the outer wall of the swing rod 40. The tension sensor 39 is used to monitor the up and down shaking value of the line passing guide wheel 41, so as to obtain the tension value at this position.
[0040] The wire-forming mechanism 9 includes an electrode rod 44, a liquid box 43 and an insulating plate 42. A wire-arranging guide wheel 45, a wire-receiving tension adjustment mechanism 47 and a wire-receiving assembly 46 are installed on the outer wall of the wire-receiving mechanism 8. The liquid box 43 and the electrode rod 44 are both installed on the top of the insulating plate 42. The wire-arranging guide wheel 45 and the wire-receiving tension adjustment mechanism 47 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the wire-receiving assembly 46. A movable frame is installed on one side of the wire-receiving assembly 46 close to the wire-receiving mechanism 8. Second linear rails 50 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the wire-receiving mechanism 8. A second motor 48 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the wire-receiving mechanism 8. A lead screw 49 is installed at one end of the second motor 48 through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the movable frame is installed on the outer wall of the lead screw 49 and is movably connected to the outer wall of the second linear rail 50.
[0041] The wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production can adjust the wire-taking and wire-taking speeds according to the tension through the wire-paying mechanism 2 and the wire-taking mechanism 8, thereby avoiding wire breakage and wire pressing caused by fluctuations and slippage, and improving the transmission efficiency and production yield. The stability of the wire-passing guide wheel 41 is adjusted in cooperation with the counterweight block 37 and the tension sensor 39, which reduces the shaking of the tungsten wire during the wire drawing process and improves the linear parameters of the tungsten wire product. The function of adjusting the guide wheel position through the front guide wheel mechanism 4 and the rear guide wheel mechanism 6 improves the stability of the tungsten wire before and after passing through the mold, thereby improving the product yield.
[0042] Embodiment 2:
[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production, the raw material wire is adaptively speed-regulated by the wire-releasing mechanism 2 to the wire drawing machine frame 1, the raw material wire horizontally passes through the front guide wheel 20, the lubrication pool 19, the heating mechanism 5, the die frame 21 and the rear guide wheel 24 in sequence, then passes through the wire-dividing wheel 33 to enter the traction wheel 32, and finally passes through the tension adjustment mechanism 3 to return to the front guide wheel 20 to complete a cycle; each cycle of the raw material wire completes a die change between each wheel and the die, a total of seven dies, the raw material wire is circulated and drawn into a filament, and is transferred to the wire-receiving mechanism 8 by the traction wheel 32 of the left rear die; the raw material wire passes through the wire-receiving tension adjustment mechanism 47 and the wire-arranging guide wheel 45 in the wire-receiving mechanism 8 to adaptively speed-regulate the filament and rewind it into the wire-receiving assembly 46,
[0044] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the wire drawing machine frame 1 is formed by overlapping the profile and the cover plate, and other mechanisms are fixedly installed on the wire drawing machine frame 1 to form a complete structure with good stability. At the same time, the relative positions of the wire release mechanism 2 and the wire take-up mechanism 8 and the wire drawing components can be easily adjusted according to needs;
[0045] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the pay-off mechanism 2 includes a bottom plate 10, a first line rail 11, a movable cabinet 12, a raw material line I-wheel 13, a pay-off tension swing rod 14, a wire-passing wheel assembly 15, and a pay-off power mechanism 16; the bottom of the movable cabinet 12 is installed on two sets of first line rails 11, and the wire outlet position of the pay-off mechanism can be adjusted according to the position of the front guide wheel 20; at the same time, the pay-off position can also be adjusted according to the actual drawing die; after the raw material line is paid out from the raw material line I-wheel 13, it passes through the pay-off tension swing rod 14 and the wire-passing wheel assembly 15 and flows into the front guide wheel 20; the pay-off tension swing rod 14 can detect the tension value of the raw material line and feed it back to the pay-off power mechanism 16; the pay-off power mechanism 16 adaptively adjusts the rotation speed according to the feedback value to ensure the pay-off quality;
[0046] The front guide wheel 20, the mold frame 21 and the rear guide wheel 24 form a linear adjustment mechanism, so as to avoid the inconsistency of the horizontal position of the raw material line at three positions caused by the processing error and installation error of the parts; Figure 3 As shown in , there are seven groups of front guide wheels 20, and each group of front guide wheels 20 can be adjusted up, down, left, and right by adjusting screws; Figure 4 As shown, the mold frame 21 can be deflected to a certain angle by adjusting the plate 22; Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the rear guide wheel 24 is composed of six groups and one group of drivers 26. The driver 26 adjusts the rear guide wheel 24 to be in the last drawing. The accuracy of its position directly affects the quality of the final product. Therefore, a more accurate motor adjustment is adopted. Through the position adjustment of the above three places, the three points of the raw material before and after the mold can be ensured to be in a straight line, thereby reducing the damage of the mold and ensuring the drawing quality during the drawing process.
[0047] When the raw material wire directly enters the traction wheel 32, it will slip on the surface of the traction wheel 32. Generally, it is used to wind several times to reduce the slippage, but the multiple coils will be entangled with each other on the surface of the wire separation wheel 33, so it is necessary to pass through the wire separation wheel 33 to separate them. Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the line dividing wheel 33 is installed on the adjustment plate 34 by fixing screws, the adjustment plate 34 is fixed on the line dividing wheel block 35, and the line dividing wheel block 35 is fixed on the sleeve 30; the adjustment plate 34 can change the deflection angle of the three or four wires through the top screw, so as to achieve different line dividing distances; the line dividing wheel block 35 can move forward and backward along the sleeve 30 to change the positional relationship between the line dividing wheel 33 and the traction wheel 32; the traction wheel 32 is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft 31, and the other end of the connecting shaft 31 is connected to the first motor 27 through the coupling 28; the entire adjustment assembly 7 is fixed to the wire drawing machine frame 1 through the guide shaft support 29;
[0048] The raw material wire needs to be drawn seven times before it can become a finished product wire. The tension formed by the raw material wire after each passing through the traction wheel 32 is different, which can easily cause the finished product wire to break before and after the wire drawing die. Therefore, the raw material wire that has passed through the traction wheel must first pass through the tension adjustment mechanism 3 before entering the front guide wheel mechanism 4 to participate in the next die drawing. Figure 6-7 As shown in , the tension sensor 39 obtains the tension value at this position by monitoring the up and down shaking value of the wire guide wheel 41, and feeds back the value to the first motor 27 corresponding to the traction wheel 32, and the first motor 27 adaptively adjusts the speed according to the tension value; when the first motor 27 performs adaptive speed regulation, the swing rod 40 will shake, and at this time, the combination of the spring 38 and the counterweight block 37 will suppress this shaking, so as to realize the smooth operation of the raw material wire on the wire guide wheel 41, and avoid jumping out of the guide wheel, wire breakage, etc.;
[0049] The raw material wire is prone to burrs and splitting before entering the mold, which makes it difficult to pass through the mold. At the same time, due to the high hardness of tungsten wire, simple manual processing is not easy to solve this problem. Therefore, the present invention solves this problem through an electrochemical method, such as Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the wire-making mechanism 9 is composed of an electrode rod 44, a liquid box 43 and an isolating plate 42. The isolating plate 42 is filled with alkaline liquid, and the bottom is connected to a power line to form an electrolyte. The raw material thread head is clamped with metal pliers and placed in the alkaline solution, and is in contact with the electrode rod 44.
[0050] like Fig. 9 As shown in the figure, the wire taking-up mechanism 8 is composed of a wire arrangement guide wheel 45, a wire taking-up assembly 46 and a wire taking-up tension adjustment mechanism 47; the finished wire after drawing passes through the wire taking-up tension adjustment mechanism 47 and the wire arrangement guide wheel 45 in turn and enters the wire taking-up assembly 46; the wire taking-up assembly 46 can perform speed adaptive adjustment according to the value fed back by the wire taking-up tension adjustment assembly 47,
[0051] like Fig.10As shown in the figure, the wire take-up assembly 46 is mainly divided into two parts: winding and arranging. The second motor 48 drives the upper winding part to move forward and backward through the screw rod 49 and the second linear rail 50; the wire take-up assembly 46 is driven to rotate by the winding motor.
[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wire drawing machine for producing tungsten wire, comprising a wire drawing machine frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the wire drawing machine frame (1) is equipped with a wire unwinding mechanism (2), a tension adjustment mechanism (3), a front guide wheel mechanism (4), a heating mechanism (5), a rear guide wheel mechanism (6), an adjustment component (7), a wire taking-up mechanism (8) and a wire forming mechanism (9); The outer wall of the wire-releasing mechanism (2) is provided with a wire-receiving wheel assembly (15) and a raw material wire I-shaped wheel (13); the inner cavity of the wire-releasing mechanism (2) is provided with a wire-releasing power mechanism (16); the side of the tension adjustment mechanism (3) is provided with a first motor (27) and a tension adjustment wheel (36); the first motor (27) is used to drive the tension adjustment wheel (36); the front guide wheel mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (10); the top of the bracket (17) is provided with a lubrication pool (19) and a front guide wheel (20); the side of the lubrication pool (19) is provided with a material conveying pipe (18); The rear guide wheel mechanism (6) comprises a mold frame (21) and a rear guide wheel (24); The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a line dividing wheel (33) and a traction wheel (32), and a line passing guide wheel (41) is arranged on the side of the traction wheel (32); The wire forming mechanism (9) comprises an electrode rod (44), a liquid box (43) and an electric isolation plate (42); the outer wall of the wire taking-up mechanism (8) is provided with a wire arrangement guide wheel (45), a wire taking-up tension adjustment mechanism (47) and a wire taking-up assembly (46).
2. A wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire-releasing mechanism (2) comprises a movable cabinet (12), first linear rails (11) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (10), the movable cabinet (12) is installed on the top of the two first linear rails (11), the wire-releasing power mechanism (16) is used to drive the movable cabinet (12) to move on the top of the first linear rails (11), the wire-releasing tension swing rod (14) is used to detect the tension value of the raw material line and feed it back to the wire-releasing power mechanism (16), and the speed is adaptively adjusted according to the feedback.
3. A wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (38) is installed at the bottom of the tension adjustment mechanism (3), a connecting rod is installed on the outer wall of the tension adjustment wheel (36), the top of the spring (38) is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod, and the counterweight block (37) and the spring (38) are used to suppress the shaking of the tension adjustment wheel (36).
4. A wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication pool (19) is a hollow structure with the top communicating with the outside, the outer wall flange of the material delivery pipe (18) is connected to a solenoid valve, and the bottom of the material delivery pipe (18) extends to the bottom of the bracket (17).
5. The wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear guide wheel mechanism (6) comprises a first mounting frame (23), an adjustment plate (22) is installed on the side of the outer wall of the first mounting frame (23), the mold frame (21) is installed on the side of the adjustment plate (22), and the front guide wheel mechanism (4) and the rear guide wheel mechanism (6) are used to avoid the inconsistency of the horizontal positions of the raw material line at three locations caused by component processing errors and installation errors.
6. A wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second mounting frame (25) is mounted on the other side of the outer wall of the first mounting frame (23); the rear guide wheel (24) is mounted on the top of the second mounting frame (25); a driver (26) is mounted on the side of the second mounting frame (25); the rear guide wheels (24) are divided into two groups, one group of the rear guide wheels (24) can be manually adjusted, and the other group of the rear guide wheels (24) is driven by the driver (26).
7. The wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a first motor (27), the first motor (27) being mounted on the outer wall of a wire drawing machine frame (1), a coupling (28) being mounted on one end of the first motor (27), a connecting shaft (31) being mounted on the other end of the coupling (28), a sleeve (30) being mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (31), a guide shaft support (29) being mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve (30), a line dividing wheel block (35) being mounted on the end of the sleeve (30) away from the first motor (27), an adjustment plate (34) being mounted on the side of the outer wall of the line dividing wheel block (35), the line dividing wheel (33) being mounted on the outer wall of the adjustment plate (34), and the traction wheel (32) being mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (31).
8. The wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is installed on the side of the tension sensor (39), a rocker arm (40) is installed on the side of the tension sensor (39), and the wire guide wheel (41) is installed on the outer wall of the rocker arm (40). The tension sensor (39) is used to monitor the up and down shaking value of the wire guide wheel (41) to obtain the tension value at this position.
9. The wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid box (43) and the electrode rod (44) are both installed on the top of the isolation plate (42), and the wire arrangement guide wheel (45) and the wire take-up tension adjustment mechanism (47) are respectively located on the top and bottom of the wire take-up assembly (46).
10. The wire drawing machine for tungsten wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable frame is installed on one side of the wire-receiving assembly (46) close to the wire-receiving mechanism (8), and second linear rails (50) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the wire-receiving mechanism (8). A second motor (48) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the wire-receiving mechanism (8), and a screw rod (49) is installed at one end of the second motor (48) through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the movable frame is installed on the outer wall of the screw rod (49) and is movably connected to the outer wall of the second linear rail (50). A winding motor is installed on the movable frame, and the winding motor is connected to the wire-receiving assembly (46).