New test probe automatic assembly equipment

By designing a new type of automatic assembly equipment for testing probes, the coordinated work of core feeding, stability, cutting and needle tube loading mechanisms is used to solve the complex problems of probe cutting, arrangement and transportation, and the automated assembly of probes is realized, and the production efficiency and yield rate are improved.

CN119550042BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01SHENZHEN XINFUCHENG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510114092.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the cutting, arrangement and conveying of test probes is relatively complex, resulting in low assembly efficiency and yield, which mainly relies on manual operation.

Method used

A new type of automatic assembly equipment for testing probes is designed, including a core feeding mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a needle feeding mechanism. Through the driving mechanism, various mechanisms are driven to work together to realize the automatic assembly of the probes.

Benefits of technology

Through automated assembly, the complex problems of probe cutting, arrangement and conveying are solved, and the production efficiency and yield rate are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses novel automatic assembly equipment for test probes, comprising a driving mechanism, a core feeding mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a needle tube feeding mechanism, wherein the core feeding mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged on a workbench; a slider is slidably arranged on the guide rail; a fixing seat is arranged on the slider; a clamping seat is floatingly arranged on the slider; a pushing device is arranged at one end of the guide rail and is respectively connected with the driving mechanism and the fixing seat; a holding seat is slidably arranged on one side of the guide rail and is rollingly connected with the clamping seat; a first transmission device is respectively connected with the driving mechanism and the holding seat; the invention pushes the holding seat and the clamping seat to work through the first transmission device, cooperates with the fixing seat controlled by the pushing device, cooperates with the needle tube feeding mechanism to insert the needle core into the needle tube, and cuts the needle core according to a fixed length through the stabilizing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, thereby realizing automatic assembly of the probes, solving the problem that the cutting, arrangement and transportation of the original probes are relatively complicated, and improving production efficiency and yield rate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of test probe manufacturing equipment, in particular to novel test probe automatic assembly equipment. Background Art

[0002] Test probes are indispensable parts in the testing process of electronic components. They are used for testing electronic components before packaging. When assembling the probes, the rolled needle cores are first cut into probes of uniform length, and then the probes are loaded into probe tubes. Since the cutting, arrangement and transportation of the probes are relatively complicated, they require the division of labor and cooperation of multiple workstations. In the actual production process, manual picking of probes and needle tubes is more often used for assembly, which seriously limits the assembly efficiency and yield rate of the probes. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a new type of test probe automatic assembly equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0004] The novel test probe automatic assembly device comprises a core feeding mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a needle tube feeding mechanism which are sequentially arranged on a workbench and respectively connected to a driving mechanism. The core feeding mechanism comprises:

[0005] A guide rail, arranged on the workbench;

[0006] A slider, slidably disposed on the guide rail;

[0007] A fixing seat is arranged on the sliding block, and a needle core channel is opened in the middle thereof;

[0008] A clamping seat, which is floatingly arranged on one side of the slider and is slidably connected to the fixing seat, and is used to cooperate with the fixing seat to clamp the needle core;

[0009] A pushing device, arranged at one end of the guide rail and connected to the driving mechanism and the fixing seat respectively, for driving the slider to move back and forth along the guide rail;

[0010] A holding seat is slidably arranged on one side of the guide rail, with its movement direction being perpendicular to the movement direction of the slider, and is rollingly connected with the clamping seat, and is used for keeping the clamping seat moving toward one side of the fixing seat when the fixing seat and the clamping seat move along the guide rail toward the cutting mechanism, so as to clamp the needle core in the needle core channel;

[0011] The first transmission device is connected to the driving mechanism and the holding seat respectively, and is used for driving the holding seat to approach or move away from the clamping seat.

[0012] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a first driving shaft, a second driving shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first sprocket, a first cylindrical bevel gear and a second cylindrical bevel gear. The driving motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft are arranged in parallel, the first sprocket and the first bevel gear are respectively arranged at the working end of the driving motor, the first sprocket is connected to the pushing device, the second bevel gear is arranged on the first driving shaft and meshes with the first bevel gear, the first cylindrical bevel gear is arranged on the first driving shaft, and the second cylindrical bevel gear is arranged on the second driving shaft and meshes with the first cylindrical bevel gear.

[0013] Optionally, the pushing device includes a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel and a first connecting rod. The rotating shaft is rotatably set on the workbench through an axle seat and is connected to the driving mechanism. The rotating wheel is set on the rotating shaft. The first end of the first connecting rod is eccentrically connected to the rotating wheel, and the second end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat.

[0014] Optionally, the stabilizing mechanism includes a stabilizing seat, an abutting seat, a sliding seat and a second transmission device. The stabilizing seat is arranged on a workbench on one end of the guide rail away from the pushing device. The first end of the abutting seat is rotatably arranged in the stabilizing seat. The sliding seat is slidably arranged on the workbench and is elastically connected to the second end of the abutting seat. The second transmission device is respectively connected to the driving mechanism and the sliding seat, and is used to drive the sliding seat to reciprocate, thereby driving the abutting seat to approach or move away from the stabilizing seat.

[0015] Optionally, the cutting mechanism includes a base, an adjustment seat, a knife seat, a knife plate and a third transmission device, the base is arranged on the workbench, the adjustment seat is adjustably arranged on the base, the knife seat is arranged on one side of the adjustment seat, the knife plate is slidably arranged in the knife seat, and the third transmission device is respectively connected to the driving mechanism and the knife plate.

[0016] Optionally, the first transmission device includes a first eccentric bearing, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a first lever, the first eccentric bearing is arranged on the second drive shaft, the second lever is rotatably arranged on the workbench, the first end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first eccentric bearing, and the second end thereof is elastically and slidably connected to the first end of the first lever, the first end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the retaining seat, and the second end thereof is rotatably connected to the second end of the first lever.

[0017] Optionally, the second transmission device includes a second eccentric bearing, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a second lever, the second eccentric bearing is arranged on the second drive shaft, the second lever is rotatably arranged on the workbench, the first end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second eccentric bearing, and the second end thereof is rotatably and adjustably connected to the first end of the second lever, the first end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the stabilizing mechanism, and the second end thereof is rotatably connected to the second end of the second lever.

[0018] Optionally, the third transmission device includes a cam, a third lever, a pull rod, a fifth connecting rod and a spring, the cam is arranged on the second driving shaft, the third lever is rotatably arranged on the workbench, the first end of the pull rod is rollingly connected to the cam, the pull rod is arranged at the second end of the third lever, the first end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the pull rod, and the second end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cutting mechanism, and the spring is arranged at the first end of the third lever, for keeping the first end of the third lever in contact with the contour of the cam.

[0019] Optionally, the needle tube feeding mechanism includes a first bracket, a first slide, a second slide, a second bracket, a track, a guide wheel, a third driving shaft, a swing arm, a second connecting rod, a cantilever and a material picking seat. The first bracket is arranged on the workbench, the first slide is slidably arranged on the first bracket, the second bracket is arranged on the first slide, the second slide is slidably arranged on the second bracket, the track is arranged on one side of the first bracket, the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the second slide and is rollingly connected to the track, the first end of the cantilever is arranged on the second slide, the material picking seat is arranged on the second end of the cantilever, the third driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the workbench and connected to the driving mechanism, the first end of the swing arm is arranged on the third driving shaft, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the swing arm and the first slide respectively.

[0020] Optionally, a material trough is provided on one side of the material picking seat, the material trough is closed at one end away from the cutting mechanism, a control cavity is provided at one end of the material picking seat, a plurality of suction holes are provided in an array on the side wall of the control cavity, the plurality of suction holes are respectively connected to the material picking trough, and the control cavity is connected to an external negative pressure device.

[0021] The beneficial effect compared with the prior art is that, by adopting the above-mentioned scheme, the present invention drives the core feeding mechanism, the stabilizing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the needle tube feeding mechanism to work simultaneously through the driving mechanism, pushes the retaining seat and the clamping seat to work through the first transmission device, and cooperates with the fixed seat controlled by the pushing device to cooperate with the needle tube feeding mechanism to insert the needle core into the needle tube, and cuts the needle core to a fixed length through the stabilizing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, thereby realizing the automatic assembly of the probe, solving the problem of complicated cutting, arrangement and transportation of the original probe, and improving production efficiency and yield rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the general assembly structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the core feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first transmission device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the needle tube feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material taking seat of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. driving mechanism; 2. core feeding mechanism; 3. stabilizing mechanism; 4. cutting mechanism; 5. needle tube feeding mechanism; 21. guide rail; 22. slide block; 23. fixed seat; 24. clamping seat; 25. pushing device; 26. holding seat; 27. first transmission device; 28. roller; 10. driving motor; 11. first driving shaft; 12. second driving shaft; 13. first bevel gear; 14. second bevel gear; 15. first sprocket; 16. first cylindrical bevel gear; 17. second cylindrical bevel gear; 251. rotating shaft; 252. rotating wheel; 253. first connecting rod; 254. driven sprocket; 31. stabilizing seat; 32. abutting seat; 33. sliding seat; 34. second transmission device; 41. base; 42. adjusting seat; 43. knife seat; 44. knife Plate; 45, the third transmission device; 421, the through hole; 431, the discharge channel; 441, the cutting channel; 271, the first eccentric bearing; 272, the first connecting rod; 273, the second connecting rod; 274, the first lever; 341, the second eccentric bearing; 342, the third connecting rod; 343, the fourth connecting rod; 344, the second lever; 451, the cam; 452, the third lever; 453, the pull rod; 454, the fifth connecting rod; 455, the spring; 51, the first bracket; 52, the first slide; 53, the second slide; 54, the second bracket; 55, the track; 56, the guide wheel; 57, the third driving shaft; 58, the swing arm; 59, the second connecting rod; 60, the cantilever; 61, the material taking seat; 611, the material taking trough; 612, the control chamber; 613, the suction hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments; the accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of the present application; however, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosed content of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements; for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances; the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "front", "rear" and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only.

[0034] At the same time, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence; it should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not used to limit this application.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, one embodiment of the present invention is:

[0037] The novel test probe automatic assembly device comprises a core feeding mechanism 2, a stabilizing mechanism 3, a cutting mechanism 4 and a needle tube feeding mechanism 5 which are sequentially arranged on a workbench from left to right and respectively connected to a driving mechanism 1. The driving mechanism 1 is used to simultaneously drive the core feeding mechanism 2, the stabilizing mechanism 3, the cutting mechanism 4 and the needle tube feeding mechanism 5 to work at a predetermined beat. The core feeding mechanism 2 is used to feed the needle core into the cutting mechanism 4, which is cut into probes of equal length by the cutting mechanism 4. The stabilizing mechanism 3 is used to fix the needle core when the cutting mechanism 4 is cutting, so that the needle core remains stable. The needle tube feeding mechanism 5 is used to feed the needle tube and cooperate with the core feeding mechanism 2 to insert the needle core into the needle tube. The core feeding mechanism 2 comprises:

[0038] The guide rail 21 is horizontally arranged on the workbench in the left-right direction;

[0039] A slider 22 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 21;

[0040] The fixing seat 23 is arranged on the slider 22, and a needle core channel is opened in the middle thereof;

[0041] The clamping seat 24 is floatingly arranged at the rear side of the slider 22 and is slidably connected with the fixing seat 23, and is used to cooperate with the fixing seat 23 to clamp the needle core;

[0042] The pushing device 25 is arranged at the left end of the guide rail 21 and is connected to the driving mechanism 1 and the fixing seat 23 respectively, and is used to drive the slider 22 to move back and forth along the guide rail 21;

[0043] The holding seat 26 is slidably arranged on the workbench at the rear side of the guide rail 21 along the front-rear direction. The rear side of the clamping seat 24 is rotatably provided with a roller 28, and the roller 28 is in rolling connection with the clamping seat 24. When the fixed seat 23 and the clamping seat 24 move along the guide rail 21 toward the cutting mechanism 4, the holding seat 26 moves forward to keep the clamping seat 24 moving toward the side of the fixed seat 23, thereby clamping the needle core in the needle core channel.

[0044] The first transmission device 27 is connected to the driving mechanism 1 and the holding seat 26 respectively, and is used to drive the holding seat 26 to approach or move away from the roller 28.

[0045] During operation, the external core feeding device passes the needle core through the needle core channel between the clamping seat 24 and the fixed seat 23, passes through the stabilizing mechanism 3 and enters the cutting mechanism 4. The first transmission device 27 controls the holding seat 26 to move forward, pushing the clamping seat 24 to the side of the fixed seat 23. The driving mechanism 1 drives the pushing device 25 to work, and the pushing device 25 pushes the slider 22 to move along the left end to the right end of the guide rail 21. At the same time, the roller 28 rolls along the front end of the clamping seat 24 to keep the clamping seat 24 and the fixed seat 23 clamped. At this time, the needle tube feeding mechanism 5 feeds the needle tube to the position corresponding to the right end of the cutting mechanism 4. After the needle core passes through the cutting mechanism 4 and is inserted into the needle tube in the needle tube feeding mechanism 5, the stabilizing mechanism 3 fixes the needle core, and the cutting mechanism 4 cuts off the needle core. The probe assembly is completed, the needle tube feeding mechanism 5 releases the needle tube, and the probe falls into the unloading station.

[0046] The present application drives the core feeding mechanism 2, the stabilizing mechanism 3, the cutting mechanism 4 and the needle tube feeding mechanism 5 to work simultaneously through the driving mechanism 1, pushes the retaining seat 26 and the clamping seat 24 to work through the first transmission device 27, and cooperates with the fixing seat 23 controlled by the pushing device 25 to cooperate with the needle tube feeding mechanism 5 to insert the needle core into the needle tube, and cuts the needle core into a fixed length through the stabilizing mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 4, thereby realizing the automatic assembly of the probe, solving the problem of complicated cutting, arrangement and transportation of the original probe, and improving the production efficiency and yield rate.

[0047] In one embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the driving mechanism 1 includes a driving motor 10, a first driving shaft 11, a second driving shaft 12, a first bevel gear 13, a second bevel gear 14, a first sprocket 15, a first cylindrical bevel gear 16 and a second cylindrical bevel gear 17. The driving motor 10 is arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the workbench, the first driving shaft 11 and the second driving shaft 12 are arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the workbench on the right side of the driving motor 10, the first sprocket 15 and the first bevel gear 13 are respectively arranged at the working end of the driving motor 10, the first sprocket 15 is connected to the pushing device 25, the second bevel gear 14 is arranged on the first driving shaft 11 and meshed with the first bevel gear 13, the first cylindrical bevel gear 16 is arranged on the first driving shaft 11, and the second cylindrical bevel gear 17 is arranged on the second driving shaft 12 and meshed with the first cylindrical bevel gear 16.

[0048] When working, the driving motor 10 rotates and drives the first sprocket 15 and the first bevel gear 13 to rotate at the same time, and the first bevel gear 13 drives the second bevel gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the first driving shaft 11 to rotate, and then drives the first cylindrical bevel gear 16 to rotate, and then drives the second driving shaft 12 to rotate through the second cylindrical bevel gear 17;

[0049] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the pushing device 25 includes a rotating shaft 251, a rotating wheel 252 and a first connecting rod 253. The rotating shaft 251 is rotatably set on the workbench through an axle seat. A driven sprocket 254 is set on the rotating shaft 251. The driven sprocket 254 and the first sprocket 15 are connected by a chain. The rotating wheel 252 is set on the rotating shaft 251. The left end of the first connecting rod 253 is eccentrically connected to the rotating wheel 252, and the right end thereof is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 23.

[0050] During operation, the driving mechanism 1 drives the rotating shaft 251 to rotate through the first sprocket 15 and the driven sprocket 254 , the rotating shaft 251 drives the rotating wheel 252 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 252 drives the fixing seat 23 to reciprocate on the guide rail 21 through the first connecting rod 253 .

[0051] In one embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the stabilizing mechanism 3 includes a stabilizing seat 31, an abutting seat 32, a slide 33 and a second transmission device 34. The stabilizing seat 31 is arranged on a workbench at the right end of the guide rail 21. The bottom end of the abutting seat 32 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the stabilizing seat 31. The slide 33 is slidably arranged on the workbench along the front-rear direction and is elastically connected to the top end of the abutting seat 32. The second transmission device 34 is respectively connected to the driving mechanism 1 and the slide 33, and is used to drive the slide 33 to reciprocate, thereby driving the top end of the abutting seat 32 to approach or move away from the stabilizing seat 31.

[0052] During operation, the driving mechanism 1 drives the slide 33 to move forward through the second transmission device 34, and the slide 33 drives the top of the abutment seat 32 to move forward, thereby cooperating with the stabilizing seat 31 to clamp the needle core. After the cutting mechanism 4 completes cutting, the second transmission device 34 drives the slide 33 to move backward to facilitate the operation of the core feeding mechanism 2. The elastic connection between the abutment seat 32 and the slide 33 can avoid deformation of the needle core caused by excessive clamping force, and can adapt to needle cores of different thicknesses.

[0053] In one embodiment, Figure 5 , Fig. 9As shown, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a base 41, an adjustment seat 42, a knife seat 43, a knife plate 44 and a third transmission device 45. The base 41 is arranged on a workbench on the right side of the stabilizing mechanism 3. The adjustment seat 42 can be adjusted in the left and right directions and is arranged on the base 41. The knife seat 43 is arranged on the right side of the adjustment seat 42. The knife plate 44 is slidably arranged in the knife seat 43 in the front and rear directions. A through hole 421 is opened in the adjustment seat 42, a discharge channel 431 is opened on the knife seat 43, and a cutting channel 441 is opened on the knife plate 44. The through hole 421, the cutting channel 441 and the discharge channel 431 are connected in sequence, and the third transmission device 45 is connected to the driving mechanism 1 and the knife plate 44 respectively.

[0054] During operation, the needle core passes through the through hole 421 and the cutting channel 441 in sequence, and the driving mechanism 1 drives the knife plate 44 to slide in the knife seat 43 through the third transmission device 45. When the knife plate 44 moves backward, the needle core is cut off. The adjustable setting of the adjustment seat 42 is used to adjust the cutting length of the needle core.

[0055] In one embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the first transmission device 27 includes a first eccentric bearing 271, a first connecting rod 272, a second connecting rod 273 and a first lever 274. The first eccentric bearing 271 is arranged on the second driving shaft 12. The middle part of the first lever 274 is rotatably arranged on the workbench through a support shaft. The front end of the first connecting rod 272 is rotatably connected to the first eccentric bearing 271, and the rear end thereof is elastically and slidably connected to the bottom end of the first lever 274. The front end of the second connecting rod 273 is rotatably connected to the retaining seat 26, and the rear end thereof is rotatably connected to the top end of the first lever 274.

[0056] During operation, the first eccentric bearing 271 drives the bottom end of the first lever 274 to move forward and backward through the first connecting rod 272, and the top end of the first lever 274 drives the retaining seat 26 to move forward and backward through the second connecting rod 273. The first connecting rod 272 and the first lever 274 are elastically and slidably connected, so that the retaining seat 26 has a certain elastic space when pushing the clamping seat 24 to move forward, avoiding excessive clamping force between the fixed seat 23, and at the same time avoiding excessive friction between the roller 28 and the retaining seat 26.

[0057] In one embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the second transmission device 34 includes a second eccentric bearing 341, a third connecting rod 342, a fourth connecting rod 343 and a second lever 344. The second eccentric bearing 341 is arranged on the second driving shaft 12. The middle part of the second lever 344 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench through a support shaft. The front end of the third connecting rod 342 is rotatably connected to the second eccentric bearing 341, and the rear end thereof is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second lever 344 through an adjusting groove. The front end of the fourth connecting rod 343 is rotatably connected to the stabilizing mechanism 3, and the rear end thereof is rotatably connected to the top end of the second lever 344.

[0058] During operation, the second eccentric bearing 341 drives the bottom end of the second lever 344 to move forward and backward through the third connecting rod 342, and the top end of the second lever 344 drives the slide 33 to move forward and backward through the fourth connecting rod 343. The third connecting rod 342 and the second lever 344 are adjustably connected to adjust the swing distance of the bottom end of the second lever 344, thereby adjusting the movement distance of the slide 33.

[0059] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the third transmission device 45 includes a cam 451, a third lever 452, a pull rod 453, a fifth connecting rod 454 and a spring 455. The cam 451 is arranged on the second driving shaft 12. The middle part of the third lever 452 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench through the second support shaft. A follower bearing is arranged at the front end of the pull rod 453. The follower bearing and the contour of the cam 451 are rollingly connected. The pull rod 453 is arranged at the rear end of the third lever 452 and extends upward. The rear end of the fifth connecting rod 454 is rotatably connected to the top of the pull rod 453, and the front end thereof is rotatably connected to the cutting mechanism 4. The spring 455 is arranged at the front end of the third lever 452, and is used to keep the follower bearing in contact with the contour of the cam 451.

[0060] During operation, the protruding part of the cam 451 pushes the front end of the third lever 452 upward through the follower bearing, and at the same time stretches the spring 455. The rear end of the third lever 452 drives the pull rod 453 to move backward, and drives the knife plate 44 to move backward through the fifth connecting rod 454 to cut off the needle core. When the protruding part of the cam 451 leaves the follower bearing, the spring 455 causes the third lever 452 to move downward.

[0061] In one embodiment, Figure 3 , Figure 7As shown, the needle tube feeding mechanism 5 includes a first bracket 51, a first slide 52, a second slide 53, a second bracket 54, a track 55, a guide wheel 56, a third driving shaft 57, a swing arm 58, a second connecting rod 59, a cantilever 60 and a material taking seat 61. The first bracket 51 is arranged on the workbench in the front and rear directions, the first slide 52 is slidably arranged in the first bracket 51, the second bracket 54 is vertically arranged at the top of the first slide 52, the second slide 53 is slidably arranged in the second bracket 54, the track 55 is arranged on the left side of the first bracket 51, and the guide wheel 56 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the second slide 53 and is connected to the track The top surface of the track 55 is rollingly connected, and the top surface of the track 55 is provided with track segments with different undulations. The right end of the cantilever 60 is arranged on the second slide 53, and the material picking seat 61 is arranged on the left end of the cantilever 60. The third driving shaft 57 is rotatably arranged on the workbench through the third shaft seat. The third driving shaft 57 is provided with a second sprocket 62, and the first driving shaft 11 is provided with a third sprocket 63. The second sprocket 62 and the third sprocket 63 are connected by a chain. The first end of the swing arm 58 is arranged on the third driving shaft 57, and the second connecting rod 59 is rotatably connected with the second end of the swing arm 58 and the first slide 52 respectively.

[0062] During operation, the driving mechanism 1 drives the third driving shaft 57 to rotate, thereby driving the second end of the swing arm 58 to make a circular motion. The swing arm 58 drives the first slide 52 to move forward and backward in the first bracket 51 through the second connecting rod 59, and then drives the second bracket 54 to move forward and backward. When the second bracket 54 moves forward and backward, the guide wheel 56 rolls along the different undulating trajectory segments on the top surface of the track 55, so that the second slide 53 slides vertically in the second bracket 54, and drives the material picking seat 61 to realize the movement in the front, back, up and down directions through the cantilever 60. The material picking seat 61 picks up the needle tube at the upper front side and moves to the right end of the cutting mechanism 4 at the lower rear side.

[0063] In one embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, a material trough 611 is provided at the bottom of the material picking seat 61, the right end of the material trough 611 is closed, a control cavity 612 is provided inwardly at one end of the material picking seat 61, and a plurality of suction holes 613 are provided in an array at the bottom of the control cavity, and the plurality of suction holes 613 are respectively connected to the material picking trough 611, and the control cavity is connected to an external negative pressure device.

[0064] When grabbing the needle tube, the material trough 611 contacts the needle tube, and the external negative pressure device causes the multiple suction holes 613 to suck the needle tube and move it to the right end of the cutting mechanism 4. The core feeding mechanism 2 inserts the needle core into the needle tube, and the right end of the material trough 611 is closed to prevent the needle tube from shifting. After the needle core is assembled, the external negative pressure device is closed, so that the probe falls into the material discharge trough on the right side of the cutting mechanism 4.

[0065] It should be noted that the above-mentioned technical features are further combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, which are all deemed to be within the scope of the present invention; and, for ordinary technicians in this field, they can be improved or transformed according to the above description, and all these improvements and transformations should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. New test probe automatic assembly equipment, characterized in that: It includes a core feeding mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a needle tube feeding mechanism which are sequentially arranged on a workbench and respectively connected to a driving mechanism, and the core feeding mechanism includes: A guide rail, arranged on the workbench; A slider, slidably disposed on the guide rail; A fixing seat is arranged on the sliding block, and a needle core channel is opened in the middle thereof; A clamping seat, which is floatingly arranged on one side of the slider and is slidably connected to the fixing seat, and is used to cooperate with the fixing seat to clamp the needle core; A pushing device, arranged at one end of the guide rail and connected to the driving mechanism and the fixing seat respectively, for driving the slider to move back and forth along the guide rail; A holding seat is slidably arranged on one side of the guide rail, with its movement direction being perpendicular to the movement direction of the slider, and is rollingly connected with the clamping seat, and is used for keeping the clamping seat moving toward one side of the fixing seat when the fixing seat and the clamping seat move along the guide rail toward the cutting mechanism, so as to clamp the needle core in the needle core channel; The first transmission device is connected to the driving mechanism and the holding seat respectively, and is used for driving the holding seat to approach or move away from the clamping seat.

2. The new test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a first driving shaft, a second driving shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first sprocket, a first cylindrical bevel gear and a second cylindrical bevel gear. The driving motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft are arranged in parallel, the first sprocket and the first bevel gear are respectively arranged at the working end of the driving motor, the first sprocket is connected to the pushing device, the second bevel gear is arranged on the first driving shaft and meshes with the first bevel gear, the first cylindrical bevel gear is arranged on the first driving shaft, and the second cylindrical bevel gear is arranged on the second driving shaft and meshes with the first cylindrical bevel gear.

3. The new test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing device includes a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel and a first connecting rod. The rotating shaft is rotatably set on the workbench through an axle seat and is connected to the driving mechanism. The rotating wheel is set on the rotating shaft. The first end of the first connecting rod is eccentrically connected to the rotating wheel, and the second end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat.

4. The new test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism includes a stabilizing seat, an abutting seat, a sliding seat and a second transmission device. The stabilizing seat is arranged on a workbench at one end of the guide rail away from the pushing device. The first end of the abutting seat is rotatably arranged in the stabilizing seat. The sliding seat is slidably arranged on the workbench and is elastically connected to the second end of the abutting seat. The second transmission device is respectively connected to the driving mechanism and the sliding seat, and is used to drive the sliding seat to reciprocate, thereby driving the abutting seat to approach or move away from the stabilizing seat.

5. The new test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cutting mechanism includes a base, an adjustment seat, a knife seat, a knife plate and a third transmission device. The base is arranged on the workbench, the adjustment seat is adjustably arranged on the base, the knife seat is arranged on one side of the adjustment seat, the knife plate is slidably arranged in the knife seat, and the third transmission device is respectively connected to the driving mechanism and the knife plate.

6. The new test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first transmission device includes a first eccentric bearing, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a first lever. The first eccentric bearing is arranged on the second driving shaft. The first lever is rotatably arranged on the workbench. The first end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first eccentric bearing, and the second end thereof is elastically and slidably connected to the first end of the first lever. The first end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the retaining seat, and the second end thereof is rotatably connected to the second end of the first lever.

7. The new test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The second transmission device includes a second eccentric bearing, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a second lever. The second eccentric bearing is arranged on the second drive shaft. The second lever is rotatably arranged on the workbench. The first end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second eccentric bearing, and the second end thereof is rotatably and adjustably connected to the first end of the second lever. The first end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the stabilizing mechanism, and the second end thereof is rotatably connected to the second end of the second lever.

8. The new test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The third transmission device includes a cam, a third lever, a pull rod, a fifth connecting rod and a spring, the cam is arranged on the second driving shaft, the third lever is rotatably arranged on the workbench, the first end of the pull rod is rollingly connected to the cam, the pull rod is arranged at the second end of the third lever, the first end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the pull rod, and the second end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cutting mechanism, and the spring is arranged at the first end of the third lever, for keeping the first end of the third lever in contact with the contour of the cam.

9. The new test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The needle tube feeding mechanism includes a first bracket, a first slide, a second slide, a second bracket, a track, a guide wheel, a third driving shaft, a swing arm, a second connecting rod, a cantilever and a material picking seat. The first bracket is arranged on the workbench, the first slide is slidably arranged on the first bracket, the second bracket is arranged on the first slide, the second slide is slidably arranged on the second bracket, the track is arranged on one side of the first bracket, the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the second slide and is rollingly connected to the track, the first end of the cantilever is arranged on the second slide, the material picking seat is arranged on the second end of the cantilever, the third driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the workbench and connected to the driving mechanism, the first end of the swing arm is arranged on the third driving shaft, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the swing arm and the first slide respectively.

10. The novel test probe automatic assembly equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A material trough is provided on one side of the material picking seat, and the end of the material trough away from the cutting mechanism is closed. A control cavity is provided at one end of the material picking seat, and a plurality of suction holes are provided in an array on the side wall of the control cavity. The plurality of suction holes are respectively connected to the material picking trough, and the control cavity is connected to an external negative pressure device.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic core rod penetrating equipment for heat pipe

    CN112264787A

  • Foam pump production line

    CN114986147A