Wood beam stacking device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The invention provides a batten stacking device for constructional engineering, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises a base, a first limiting seat, an adjusting limiting mechanism, two packing belt positioning mechanisms, a packing belt and a clamping block adjusting positioning mechanism. The battens are stacked on the base; the first limiting seat is fixed on one side of the base, and the first limiting seat is attached to one side of the batten; the adjusting and limiting mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second limiting seat, the fixing seat is fixed to the other side of the base, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the fixing seat, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the second limiting seat, and the second limiting seat is attached to the other side of the batten; the device can be suitable for stacking of battens with different widths, it is guaranteed that the battens are stacked in order, subsequent batten packaging operation is facilitated, the position of a packaging belt is positioned through the clamping block adjusting and positioning mechanism and the packaging belt positioning mechanism, and the packaging belt is prevented from moving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular relates to a wood stacking device used in construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] In the patent application with application number 202321166646.8, a convenient material stacking device for construction sites is proposed, including a storage platform, multiple limit ropes and a positioning assembly. The storage platform is slidably arranged on a trolley and is used to stack construction materials, and the storage platform can slide out of the trolley; one end of the multiple limit ropes is arranged on the storage platform and is used to position the construction materials, and a stable assembly for positioning the limit ropes is arranged on the storage platform; the positioning assembly is arranged on the trolley and is used to position the storage platform. This application can reduce the time used for stacking construction materials, thereby improving the stacking efficiency of construction materials.

[0003] In the prior art, strapping tape needs to be installed before stacking the wood blocks, and after the stacking is completed, the strapping tape is tightened and fixed using a manual strapping machine. However, in actual use, the stacking devices are mostly of fixed size and cannot meet the stacking and strapping requirements of wood blocks of different widths. In addition, during the stacking process, the strapping tape is easily offset under the action of force, requiring staff to frequently adjust the position of the strapping tape. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the above technical problems, the present invention provides a wood stacking device for use in construction projects. The device can be used for stacking wood of different widths and ensure that the wood is stacked neatly to facilitate subsequent packaging operations. The positioning mechanism and the strapping belt positioning mechanism are adjusted by a card block to position the strapping belt to prevent the strapping belt from moving.

[0005] The specific technical solution is: A wood stacking device for construction engineering, comprising: a base, a first limiting seat, an adjusting limiting mechanism, two strapping belt positioning mechanisms, and a strapping belt and a card block adjusting positioning mechanism; the wood is stacked on the base; the first limiting seat is fixed to one side of the base, and the first limiting seat is fitted with one side of the wood; the adjusting limiting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second limiting seat, the fixed seat is fixed to the other side of the base, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the fixed seat, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the second limiting seat, and the second limiting seat is fitted with the other side of the wood; the two strapping belt positioning mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, the strapping belt positioning mechanism comprises two limiting parts, two support plates and at least two card blocks, the two limiting parts and the two support plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, the limiting part is provided with an installation groove, and the support plate is provided with at least two card blocks; the strapping belt is located between the wood and the base, and the two ends of the strapping belt are respectively embedded in the two installation grooves and the card slots of the at least two card blocks; the card block adjusting positioning mechanism is arranged on the support plate, and is used to adjust and limit the position of the card block.

[0006] In addition, the wooden block stacking device for construction engineering in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may also have the following additional technical features: In the above technical solution, the card block adjustment and positioning mechanism includes: a slider, at least two clearance grooves, two springs and a spring block; the slider is arranged on a support plate, and the card block is sleeved on the outside of the slider; at least two clearance grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the support plate; one end of the two springs is respectively connected to the inner wall of the clearance groove; the spring block is connected to the other end of the spring, and the spring block is located at the bottom of the card block.

[0007] In the above technical solution, it also includes: a limiting groove; the limiting groove is arranged on one side of the clamping block, the diameter of the limiting groove is smaller than the diameter of the clamping groove, and the clamping block is an elastic body.

[0008] The above technical solution also includes: a raised moisture-proof platform, a baffle, two rotating parts and two positioning parts; the raised moisture-proof platform is arranged at the bottom of the base; the baffle is rotatably connected to the raised moisture-proof platform; the two rotating parts are rotatably connected to the two sides of the base respectively; the two positioning parts are respectively fixed on the two sides of the baffle, the positioning parts are provided with positioning grooves, and at least part of the rotating parts are embedded in the positioning grooves.

[0009] The above technical solution also includes: a mounting seat, two second hydraulic cylinders and a push plate; the mounting seat is fixed on one side of the elevated moisture-proof platform, and the mounting seat is provided with a placement groove; the two second hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixed on both sides of the mounting seat; the push plate is embedded in the placement groove, one side of the push plate is connected to the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders, and the other side of the push plate is in contact with the wooden square.

[0010] The above technical solution also includes: a moving groove and a moving block; the moving groove is arranged on the base; the moving block is connected to the bottom of the second limiting seat, and the moving block is embedded in the moving groove.

[0011] The above technical solution also includes: a stopper; the stopper is fixed to the top of the sliding block by screws.

[0012] In the above technical solution, it also includes: a through groove; the through groove is arranged through one side of the mounting seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the wooden block stacking device for construction engineering of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The position of the strapping tape is positioned by the limiting part and the clamping block. After the strapping tape is installed in advance, the wood blocks are stacked on the base. The second limiting seat is controlled to move by the first hydraulic cylinder to push the wood blocks to move toward the first limiting seat, so that the wood blocks can be neatly stacked under the action of force, so that they can be packaged after being stacked.

[0014] 2. By controlling the movement of the second limit seat to limit the position of the wood, an adjustable space is created between the first limit seat and the second limit seat, making it suitable for stacking wood of different widths and improving the flexibility of the device.

[0015] 3. By laying the middle of the strapping tape flat on the base and using the strapping tape positioning mechanism to position the two ends of the strapping tape, the strapping tape can be prevented from moving at will. The height position of the card block can be adjusted and fixed by the card block adjustment positioning mechanism, so that the two ends of the strapping tape of different lengths can be stood up and fixed, thereby avoiding the displacement of the strapping tape due to the weight of the wood or the control of the alignment of the wood. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a wood stacking device for construction engineering of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged view of point A; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wood stacking device for construction engineering of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a side view of a wood stacking device for construction engineering of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the card block adjustment and positioning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the card block of the present invention; in, Figures 1 to 7 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names in the figure is: 10 wooden square, 11 base, 12 first limit seat, 13 fixed seat, 14 first hydraulic cylinder, 15 second limit seat, 16 limit part, 17 support plate, 18 block, 19 strapping tape, 20 slider, 21 make way groove, 22 spring, 23 spring block, 24 slot, 25 limit groove, 26 heightened moisture-proof platform, 27 baffle, 28 rotating part, 29 positioning part, 30 mounting seat, 31 second hydraulic cylinder, 32 push plate, 33 moving groove, 34 moving block, 35 block, 36 through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Combined with specific implementation cases and attached Figure 1-7 The present invention is further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0018] A wood stacking device for construction engineering, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes: a base 11, a first limiting seat 12, an adjustment limiting mechanism, two strapping belt positioning mechanisms, a strapping belt 19 and a card block adjustment positioning mechanism; the wood 10 is placed on the base 11; the first limiting seat 12 is fixed to one side of the base 11, and the first limiting seat 12 is in contact with one side of the wood 10; the adjustment limiting mechanism includes a fixed seat 13, a first hydraulic cylinder 14 and a second limiting seat 15, the fixed seat 13 is fixed to the other side of the base 11, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixed to the fixed seat 13, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected to the second limiting seat 15, and the second limiting seat 15 is in contact with the other side of the wood 10. The sides of the strapping belt 19 are fitted together; two strapping belt positioning mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the base 11, and the strapping belt positioning mechanism includes two limiting parts 16, two supporting plates 17 and at least two clamping blocks 18. The two limiting parts 16 and the two supporting plates 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base 11, and the limiting parts 16 are provided with mounting grooves, and the supporting plates 17 are provided with at least two clamping blocks 18; the strapping belt 19 is located between the wooden square 10 and the base 11, and the two ends of the strapping belt 19 are respectively embedded in the two mounting grooves and the clamping grooves 24 of at least two clamping blocks 18; the clamping block adjustment and positioning mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate 17, which is used to adjust and limit the position of the clamping block 18.

[0019] With the above structure, the strapping belt 19 is positioned by the limiting portion 16 and the clamping block 18. After the strapping belt 19 is installed in advance, the wood blocks 10 are stacked on the base 11, and the second limiting seat 15 is controlled to move by the first hydraulic cylinder 14 to push the wood blocks 10 to move toward the first limiting seat 12, so that the wood blocks 10 are neatly stacked under the action of force, so that the wood blocks 10 can be packaged 19 after being stacked; and the wood blocks 10 are limited by controlling the movement of the second limiting seat 15, so that the first limiting seat 12 and the second limiting seat 15 are spaced apart from each other. The space is adjustable, so that it is suitable for stacking wooden blocks 10 of different widths, thereby improving the flexibility of the device; by laying the middle position of the strapping tape 19 flat on the base 11, and using the strapping tape positioning mechanism to position the two ends of the strapping tape 19, the strapping tape 19 is prevented from moving at will, and the height position of the card block 18 is adjusted and fixed by the card block adjustment positioning mechanism, so that the two ends of the strapping tape 19 of different lengths can be stood up and fixed, thereby preventing the strapping tape 19 from shifting due to the weight of the wooden blocks 10 or the movement during stacking and alignment.

[0020] Specifically, the strapping tape 19 is a PET plastic-steel strapping tape 19 .

[0021] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-7 As shown, the block adjustment and positioning mechanism includes: a slider 20, at least two clearance grooves 21, two springs 22 and a spring block 23; the slider 20 is arranged on the support plate 17, and the block 18 is sleeved on the outside of the slider 20; at least two clearance grooves 21 are respectively arranged on both sides of the support plate 17; one end of the two springs 22 is respectively connected to the inner wall of the clearance groove 21; the spring block 23 is connected to the other end of the spring 22, and the spring block 23 is located at the bottom of the block 18.

[0022] The card block 18 is moved up and down along the slider 20, so that the card block 18 can be adjusted to a suitable height according to the needs, and when the card block 18 is moved to a suitable height and the card block 18 is located above the spring block 23, the spring block 23 is used to limit the position of the card block 18; and when the card block 18 needs to be moved, the spring block 23 is pressed to compress the spring 22, driving the spring block 23 to sink into the make way groove 21, thereby making way for the movement of the card block 18, thereby realizing the function of simply and quickly adjusting the position of the card block 18, so as to adapt to the strapping tape 19 of different lengths.

[0023] Specifically, the position of the strapping tape 19 is positioned and clamped by combining the limiting groove 25 and the clamping block 18 to avoid the strapping tape 19 from moving due to the weight of the wooden block 10 or the movement of the wooden block 10 pushed by the second limiting seat 15 during the stacking process, thereby reducing the frequent adjustment of the position of the strapping tape 19.

[0024] Specifically, by standing up the two ends of the strapping belt 19, a more intuitive visual reference can be provided to help workers judge the stacking height of the wood blocks 10, thereby avoiding the need for readjustment due to stacking too high.

[0025] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-7 As shown, it also includes: a limiting groove 25; the limiting groove 25 is arranged on one side of the clamping block 18, the diameter of the limiting groove 25 is smaller than the diameter of the clamping groove 24, and the clamping block 18 is an elastic body.

[0026] By setting the block 18 as an elastic body and using the limiting groove 25 in combination with the card slot 24, the purpose of quickly installing the strapping belt 19 at the card slot 24 is achieved, and because the diameter of the limiting groove 25 is smaller than the diameter of the card slot 24, the strapping belt 19 is prevented from falling off from the card slot 24.

[0027] Specifically, by setting the block 18 as an elastic body, the friction between the strapping belt 19 and the block 18 is increased, so that the strapping belt 19 can be better limited. After the stacking operation is completed, the strapping belt 19 can be quickly taken out from the block 18 and tightened and fixed by a manual strapping machine 19, thereby completing the strapping operation 19.

[0028] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-5 As shown, it also includes: a raised moisture-proof platform 26, a baffle 27, two rotating members 28 and two positioning members 29; the raised moisture-proof platform 26 is arranged at the bottom of the base 11; the baffle 27 is rotatably connected to the raised moisture-proof platform 26; the two rotating members 28 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the base 11 respectively; the two positioning members 29 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the baffle 27, the positioning member 29 is provided with a positioning groove, and at least part of the rotating member 28 is embedded in the positioning groove.

[0029] By setting up a raised moisture-proof platform 26, the base 11 is prevented from being positioned too low, which may cause the wood blocks 10 to get damp during storage or stacking. When stacking the wood blocks 10, the baffle 27 is used to cover the front end of the wood blocks 10, and the positioning member 29 is used to fix the rotating member 28 to determine the position of the baffle 27, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the front end position of the wood blocks 10.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-5 As shown, it also includes: a mounting base 30, two second hydraulic cylinders 31 and a push plate 32; the mounting base 30 is fixed to one side of the elevated moisture-proof platform 26, and the mounting base 30 is provided with a placement groove; the two second hydraulic cylinders 31 are respectively fixed to both sides of the mounting base 30; the push plate 32 is embedded in the placement groove, one side of the push plate 32 is connected to the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders 31, and the other side of the push plate 32 is in contact with the wooden square 10.

[0031] By combining the mounting seat 30 and the baffle 27, the two ends of the wooden blocks 10 can be limited when the wooden blocks 10 are stacked, so as to prevent the stacked wooden blocks 10 from tilting and collapsing. When unloading is required, the baffle 27 is opened and the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is started, so that the second hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the push plate 32 to move, and the push plate 32 pushes the packed wooden blocks 10 to move, so that it moves to the forklift that the staff has connected in advance, so as to transport the packed wooden blocks 10.

[0032] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, it also includes: a moving groove 33 and a moving block 34 ; the moving groove 33 is arranged on the base 11 ; the moving block 34 is connected to the bottom of the second limiting seat 15 , and the moving block 34 is embedded in the moving groove 33 .

[0033] By using the movable groove 33 and the movable block 34 in combination, when the first hydraulic cylinder 14 pushes the second limit seat 15 to move, the movement of the second limit seat 15 is guided, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0034] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, it also includes: a stopper 35; the stopper 35 is fixed to the top of the sliding block 20 by screws.

[0035] The stopper 35 can be quickly installed or removed on the top of the slide block 20 by screws, so that the staff can increase or decrease the number of the blocks 18 according to actual needs.

[0036] Specifically, by providing the stopper 35 , the purpose of limiting the block 18 can be achieved, thereby preventing the block 18 from falling off the slider 20 .

[0037] In the embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a through slot 36 ; the through slot is arranged through one side of the mounting seat 30 .

[0038] By providing a through slot 36 through the mounting seat 30 , the function of the two sides of the mounting seat 30 to limit the width of the stacked wood blocks 10 is eliminated, thereby improving the flexibility of stacking the wood blocks 10 .

[0039] Implementation process: The strapping belt 19 is positioned by the limiting portion 16 and the clamping block 18. After the strapping belt 19 is installed in advance, the wood blocks 10 are stacked on the base 11, and the second limiting seat 15 is controlled to move by the first hydraulic cylinder 14 to push the wood blocks 10 to move toward the first limiting seat 12, so that the wood blocks 10 are neatly stacked under the action of force, so that the wood blocks 10 can be packaged 19 after being stacked; and the wood blocks 10 are limited by controlling the movement of the second limiting seat 15, so that there is a movable gap between the first limiting seat 12 and the second limiting seat 15. The space can be adjusted to make it suitable for stacking wooden blocks 10 of different widths, thereby improving the flexibility of the device; by laying the middle position of the strapping tape 19 flat on the base 11, and using the strapping tape positioning mechanism to position the two ends of the strapping tape 19, the strapping tape 19 is prevented from moving at will, and the height position of the card block 18 is adjusted and fixed by the card block adjustment positioning mechanism, so that the two ends of the strapping tape 19 of different lengths can be stood up and fixed, thereby preventing the strapping tape 19 from shifting due to the weight of the wooden blocks 10 or the movement during stacking and alignment.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two. Unless otherwise clearly defined, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. The terms "connection", "installation", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wood stacking device for construction engineering, characterized in that: include: Base, wooden squares are placed on the base; A first limiting seat, wherein the first limiting seat is fixed to one side of the base, and the first limiting seat is in contact with one side of the wooden block; An adjustment and limiting mechanism, the adjustment and limiting mechanism comprising a fixed seat, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second limit seat, the fixed seat is fixed to the other side of the base, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the fixed seat, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the second limit seat, and the second limit seat is in contact with the other side of the wooden square; Two strapping belt positioning mechanisms, the two strapping belt positioning mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, the strapping belt positioning mechanisms include two limiting parts, two support plates and at least two clamping blocks, the two limiting parts and the two support plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, the limiting parts are provided with mounting grooves, and the support plates are provided with at least two clamping blocks; A strapping belt, the strapping belt is located between the wooden square and the base, and two ends of the strapping belt are respectively embedded in the two installation grooves and the at least two card slots of the card blocks; The card block adjustment and positioning mechanism is arranged on the support plate and is used to adjust and limit the position of the card block.

2. A wood stacking device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block adjustment and positioning mechanism comprises: A slider, wherein the slider is arranged on the support plate, and the clamping block is sleeved on the outer side of the slider; At least two make way slots, wherein the at least two make way slots are respectively arranged on two sides of the support plate; Two springs, one end of each of the two springs being connected to the inner wall of the clearance groove respectively; The spring block is connected to the other end of the spring and is located at the bottom of the clamping block.

3. A wood stacking device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The limiting groove is arranged on one side of the clamping block, the diameter of the limiting groove is smaller than the diameter of the clamping groove, and the clamping block is an elastic body.

4. A wood stacking device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A heightened moisture-proof platform, which is arranged at the bottom of the base; A baffle, the baffle being rotatably connected to the elevated moisture-proof platform; Two rotating members, the two rotating members are rotatably connected to two sides of the base respectively; Two positioning members are respectively fixed on two sides of the baffle, the positioning members are provided with positioning grooves, and at least part of the rotating member is embedded in the positioning grooves.

5. A wood stacking device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixed to one side of the elevated moisture-proof platform, and the mounting seat is provided with a placement groove; Two second hydraulic cylinders, the two second hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixed on two sides of the mounting seat; A push plate is embedded in the placement groove, one side of the push plate is connected to the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders, and the other side of the push plate is in contact with the wooden square.

6. A wood stacking device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A movable groove, wherein the movable groove is arranged on the base; A moving block is connected to the bottom of the second limiting seat, and the moving block is embedded in the moving groove.

7. A wood stacking device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A stopper is fixed to the top of the sliding block by screws.

8. The wood stacking device for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A through slot is arranged through one side of the mounting seat.

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