Anti-falling device

By designing an adjustable angle installation frame and an anti-falling device with an efficient buffer mechanism, the problem of the existing anti-falling net support frame not adjusting and poor buffering effect is solved, which achieves better bearing and cushioning effects of falling objects and improves safety.

CN119553869APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04ERYE (SHANDONG) CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510049066.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2025-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The angle of the existing anti-fall net support frame should not be adjusted and the buffering effect is poor, resulting in the fallen person or object being easily injured.

Method used

A fall-proof device is designed, including a mounting frame, a pocket body with preset softness and a buffer mechanism. The installation frame is a hollow frame structure in the middle, with adjustable angles, and the pocket body is connected to the installation frame. The buffer mechanism includes a magnet and a buffer component to improve the buffering effect.

Benefits of technology

Through the adjustable angle installation frame and efficient buffering mechanism, better bearing and buffering effects of falling objects are achieved, safety is improved, and damage to falling people or damage to falling objects is prevented.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an anti-falling device. The anti-falling device comprises a mounting frame, a pocket body with preset softness and a buffer mechanism, the mounting frame is of a frame body structure with a hollow middle part, and the mounting frame is arranged on the outer wall surface of a building in an angle-adjustable manner; the pocket body is provided with an opening end and is connected with the mounting frame, and the interior of the pocket body is communicated with the middle part of the mounting frame so as to bear falling people or objects; the buffering mechanism is arranged on the pocket body so as to buffer people or objects falling into the pocket body. According to the invention, the opening end of the pocket body is communicated with the middle hollow part of the mounting frame, the pocket body carries and buffers the falling person or object, and the mounting frame is connected with the outer wall surface of the building in an angle-adjustable manner, so that the angle of the mounting frame is adjustable, namely the inclination degree of the mounting frame is adjusted, and the falling person or object is effectively carried; and the buffering mechanism buffers the person or the object falling into the pocket body, so that the buffering effect is further improved, and the safety of the falling person or object is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to an anti-falling device. Background Art

[0002] During high-rise building construction, especially when working on exterior walls, it is necessary to install appropriate fall protection devices to catch falling people or objects and prevent falling objects from injuring people or objects on the ground.

[0003] The existing anti-falling measure is to use an anti-falling net. The specific method is to use a steel pipe to overlap a support frame, the support frame is fixed to the building facade, the support frame is fixedly arranged obliquely upward, and the anti-falling net is laid on the support frame. When a person or object falls from a high altitude, the anti-falling net can catch it in time. However, the erection of the support frame is relatively complicated, and the effective receiving area of ​​the anti-falling net depends on the angle of the support frame relative to the building facade, that is, the degree of inclination of the support frame. There are different requirements for the inclination angle of the corresponding anti-falling net for falling objects at different storeys. However, after the support frame is overlapped, its angle should not be adjusted. At the same time, after a person or object falls onto the anti-falling net, it only relies on the elasticity of the anti-falling net itself to achieve buffering, and the buffering effect is poor, and the person who falls is prone to injury. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes a fall prevention device, aiming to solve the problems in the prior art that the angle of the support frame of the fall prevention net is not easy to adjust and the buffering effect of the fall prevention net is poor.

[0005] The present invention proposes a fall prevention device, which comprises: a mounting frame, a housing body with a preset softness and a buffer mechanism; wherein the mounting frame is a frame structure with a hollow middle, and the mounting frame is used to be arranged on the outer wall of a building with an adjustable angle; the housing body has an open end, the open end of the housing body is connected to the mounting frame, and the interior of the housing body is connected to the middle part of the mounting frame to support falling people or objects; the buffer mechanism is arranged on the housing body, and is used to buffer people or objects falling into the housing body.

[0006] Furthermore, the anti-fall device also includes: a mounting plate; wherein the mounting plate is arranged on an outer wall surface of a building; and the mounting frame is connected to the mounting plate in an angle-adjustable manner.

[0007] Furthermore, the anti-fall device also includes: two positioning mechanisms and two adjustment plates arranged in parallel; wherein each adjustment plate is vertically arranged on the mounting plate and rotatably connected to the mounting frame; the two positioning mechanisms are arranged on the two adjustment plates in a one-to-one correspondence, and each positioning mechanism is used to position the mounting frame when the mounting frame is rotated to a desired angle.

[0008] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-fall device, a first hinge axis parallel to the mounting plate is arranged on the plate surface on one side of each adjustment plate; a connecting plate is protrudingly provided on the mounting frame corresponding to each first hinge axis, and each connecting plate is provided with a first hinge hole, and two first hinge axes are correspondingly and rotatably inserted into the two first hinge holes.

[0009] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-fall device, the mounting plate is provided with two mounting columns in parallel between the two adjustment plates, and a second hinge shaft is horizontally arranged between the two mounting columns; the mounting frame is provided with a hinge plate protruding at a position corresponding to the second hinge shaft, the hinge plate is provided with a second hinge hole, and the second hinge shaft is rotatably passed through the second hinge hole.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-fall device, each adjustment plate is provided with a plurality of sockets at intervals, and each socket is distributed in an arc shape; each connecting plate is also provided with an adjustment screw hole; each positioning mechanism is a positioning bolt, and each positioning bolt is passed through any socket on the corresponding adjustment plate and is screwed together with the adjustment screw hole on the corresponding connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-falling device, the buffer mechanism includes: at least one pair of magnets; wherein the two magnets in each pair are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the housing body and are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the housing body is in a flattened state.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-falling device, the buffer mechanism also includes: at least one buffer component; wherein each buffer component is connected to the bottom end of the pocket body opposite to the open end, and each buffer component is detachably connected to the mounting frame, and each buffer component is used to disconnect from the mounting frame after the falling person or object falls into the pocket body.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-fall device, each buffer component includes: a buffer rope and a sphere; wherein a spherical groove is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the sphere is embedded in the groove, and the radial distance at the opening of the groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the sphere; the first end of the buffer rope is connected to the bottom end of the bag body, and the second end of the buffer rope is connected to the sphere.

[0014] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-falling device, the bag body is a mesh bag or a cloth bag; and / or the mounting plate is connected to the outer wall of the building by expansion bolts.

[0015] In the present invention, the open end of the pocket body is connected with the middle hollow part of the installation frame, and a falling person or object can fall into the pocket body. The pocket body receives and cushions the falling person or object. Compared with the anti-falling net in the prior art, the pocket body has a better cushioning effect, and the installation frame is connected to the outer wall of the building at an adjustable angle, so that the angle of the installation frame can be adjusted, that is, the inclination of the installation frame can be adjusted, thereby effectively receiving the falling person or object. The buffer mechanism is arranged on the pocket body to cushion the person or object falling into the pocket body, further improving the cushioning effect, ensuring the safety of the falling person or object, preventing the injury of the falling person or the damage of the falling object, and solving the problems in the prior art that the angle of the support frame of the anti-falling net is not easy to adjust and the cushioning effect of the anti-falling net is poor. The structure of the device is simple and easy to implement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fall prevention device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the anti-falling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic side view of the structure of the anti-falling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting plate and the pocket body in the anti-falling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate in the anti-falling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of an installation frame in the anti-falling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to be able to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features described in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6 , the figure shows the preferred structure of the anti-falling device in this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the anti-falling device includes: a mounting frame 1, a housing body 2 and a buffer mechanism. Among them, the mounting frame 1 can be rectangular or in other shapes, and this embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this. The mounting frame 1 is a frame structure with a hollow middle, that is, the middle part of the mounting frame 1 is in a hollow state. The mounting frame 1 is used to be arranged on the outer wall of the building with an adjustable angle, that is, the angle between the mounting frame 1 and the outer wall of the building is adjustable, that is, the angle adjustment of the mounting frame 1 is realized, so that there are different inclination angles between the mounting frame 1 and the outer wall of the building.

[0025] The bag body 2 has a preset softness, which can be determined according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this. The bag body 2 has an open end, specifically, the bag body 2 is in the shape of a bag as a whole, and the bag body 2 has only one open end. The open end of the bag body 2 is connected to the installation frame 1, and the open end of the bag body 2 corresponds to the middle hollow part of the installation frame 1, then the interior of the bag body 2 is connected to the middle hollow part of the installation frame 1 to carry the falling person or object, so that the falling person or object passes through the middle hollow part of the installation frame 1 and then falls into the interior of the bag body 2.

[0026] Preferably, the pocket body 2 is a mesh bag or a cloth bag, and the mesh bag or the cloth bag has a certain elasticity. More preferably, the pocket body 2 is a mesh bag, which has better air permeability.

[0027] The buffer mechanism is arranged on the pocket body 2, and is used to buffer a person or object falling into the pocket body 2, thereby improving the buffer effect.

[0028] It can be seen that in the present embodiment, the open end of the pocket body 2 is connected with the middle hollow part of the mounting frame 1, and a falling person or object can fall into the pocket body 2, and the pocket body 2 receives and cushions the falling person or object. Compared with the anti-falling net in the prior art, the pocket body 2 has a better cushioning effect, and the mounting frame 1 is connected to the outer wall of the building at an adjustable angle, so that the angle of the mounting frame 1 is adjustable, that is, the inclination of the mounting frame 1 is adjusted, thereby effectively receiving the falling person or object, and a buffer mechanism is arranged on the pocket body 2 to cushion the person or object falling into the pocket body 2, further improving the cushioning effect, ensuring the safety of the falling person or object, preventing injury to the falling person or damage to the falling object, and solving the problem that the angle of the supporting frame of the anti-falling net in the prior art is not easy to adjust and the cushioning effect of the anti-falling net is poor. The structure of the device is simple and easy to implement.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 In the above embodiment, the anti-fall device further comprises: a mounting plate 3. The mounting plate 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the building. Specifically, the mounting plate 3 is attached to the outer wall of the building, and the mounting plate 3 is connected to the outer wall of the building. Preferably, the mounting plate 3 is connected to the outer wall of the building by an expansion bolt 12.

[0030] The mounting frame 1 is connected to the mounting plate 3 in an angle-adjustable manner, that is, the angle between the mounting frame 1 and the mounting plate 3 is adjustable.

[0031] The anti-fall device also includes: two positioning mechanisms 14 and two adjustment plates 4. The two adjustment plates 4 are arranged in parallel, that is, the two adjustment plates 4 are parallel. Each adjustment plate 4 is vertically arranged on the mounting plate 3, and each adjustment plate 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, so that the mounting frame 1 and the mounting plate 3 can rotate freely. Preferably, the mounting frame 1 and the adjustment plate 4 are hingedly connected.

[0032] Specifically, a first hinge shaft 5 is disposed on a plate surface on one side of each adjustment plate 4 , and the first hinge shaft 5 is perpendicular to the adjustment plate 4 and parallel to the mounting plate 3 .

[0033] The mounting frame 1 is provided with a connecting plate 6 at a position corresponding to each first hinge shaft 5. Specifically, there are two connecting plates 6. The two connecting plates 6 are both provided on the side of the mounting frame 1 facing the mounting plate 3, and the two connecting plates 6 correspond to the two first hinge shafts 5 one by one. Each connecting plate 6 is provided with a first hinge hole 61. The two first hinge shafts 5 correspond to the first hinge holes 61 on the two connecting plates 6 one by one. Each first hinge shaft 5 can be rotatably inserted into the corresponding first hinge hole 61. The first hinge shaft 5 can rotate in the first hinge hole 61, so that the mounting frame 1 can rotate freely with the two adjustment plates 4, that is, the rotation between the mounting frame 1 and the mounting plate 3 is realized.

[0034] Preferably, two mounting posts 7 are arranged side by side on the mounting plate 3, each mounting post 7 is perpendicular to the mounting plate 3, the two mounting posts 7 are parallel, and the two mounting posts 7 are placed between the two adjustment plates 4. A second hinge shaft 8 is arranged horizontally between the two mounting posts 7, and the second hinge shaft 8 is parallel to the mounting plate 3. The first hinge shaft 5 on each adjustment plate 4 is arranged on a side of the adjustment plate 4 away from the corresponding mounting post 7. Specifically, the two mounting posts 7 and the second hinge shaft 8 are placed in the middle of the mounting plate 3, and the two first hinge shafts 5 extend outward.

[0035] The mounting frame 1 is provided with a hinge plate 9 at a position corresponding to the second hinge shaft 8 . Specifically, the hinge plate 9 is placed between the two connecting plates 6 . The hinge plate 9 is provided with a second hinge hole 91 . The second hinge shaft 8 is rotatably passed through the second hinge hole 91 .

[0036] The two positioning mechanisms 14 correspond to the two adjustment plates 4 one by one. Each positioning mechanism 14 is disposed on the corresponding adjustment plate 4 . Each positioning mechanism 14 is used to position the installation frame 1 when the installation frame 1 rotates to a desired angle.

[0037] Specifically, each adjustment plate 4 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 41 at intervals, and each insertion hole 41 is distributed in an arc shape. Each insertion hole 41 runs through the thickness direction of the adjustment plate 4, and each insertion hole 41 is evenly distributed in an arc shape with the first hinge shaft 5 as the center. The number of insertion holes 41 on the two adjustment plates 4 is the same, and the arrangement positions of each insertion hole 41 on the two adjustment plates 4 correspond to each other.

[0038] Each connecting plate 6 is further provided with an adjusting screw hole 62 , the central axis of the adjusting screw hole 62 is parallel to the central axis of the first hinge hole 61 , and the adjusting screw hole 62 is closer to the center of the installation frame 1 than the first hinge hole 61 .

[0039] Each positioning mechanism 14 is a positioning bolt, and each positioning bolt is passed through any one of the sockets 41 on the corresponding adjustment plate 4, and after passing through the socket 41, it is screwed to the corresponding adjustment screw hole 62 on the connecting plate 6, so that the positioning bolt positions the connecting plate 6, that is, positions the installation frame 1.

[0040] During specific use, the mounting frame 1 is rotated, and the hinged plate 9 on the mounting frame 1 is freely rotated along the second hinge axis 8 and the two connecting plates 6 are freely rotated along the corresponding first hinge axis 5, so that the mounting frame 1 is rotated relative to the mounting plate 3. After the mounting frame 1 is rotated to the required angle, each positioning bolt is passed through the corresponding hole 41 at the corresponding position on the corresponding adjustment plate 4 and then screwed with the adjustment screw hole 62 on the corresponding connecting plate 6. The two positioning bolts position the two connecting plates 6, that is, the position of the mounting frame 1 is positioned, so that the mounting frame 1 remains fixed in this position.

[0041] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the structure in which the angle between the mounting frame 1 and the mounting plate 3 can be adjusted is simple and easy to implement.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 4 In each of the above embodiments, the buffer mechanism includes: at least one pair of magnets 10. Among them, each magnet 10 is arranged in sequence along the length direction of the housing body 2 (the length direction of the housing body 2 is the direction from the opening end to the bottom end opposite to the opening end), and the two magnets 10 in each pair are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the housing body 2 on the opposite sides, and the two magnets 10 in each pair are magnetically attracted to each other, and the two magnets 10 in each pair sandwich the housing body 2 in the middle after the magnetic attraction, so that the housing body 2 is in a flattened state. Specifically, each magnet 10 can be a strip-shaped soft magnet. In this way, after the falling person or object falls from the open end of the bag-shaped body 2 into the bag-shaped body 2, since the bag-shaped body 2 is in the shape of a bag, the bag-shaped body 2 itself has a certain buffering performance, and the arrangement of the magnet 10 makes the magnets 10 adsorbed together gradually expand in the process of the falling person or object falling to the bottom of the bag-shaped body 2. This expansion process is also a buffering process, that is, after the falling person or object falls into the bag-shaped body 2, it will not fall to the bottom of the bag-shaped body 2 instantly, but will first overcome the magnetic force of the magnet 10, so that the bag-shaped body 2 is gradually expanded. This process is a process with resistance, which can play a buffering role, thereby achieving buffering for the falling person or object.

[0043] The buffer mechanism also includes: at least one buffer component 11. Each buffer component 11 is connected to the bottom end of the housing body 2 opposite to the open end, and each buffer component 11 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 1. Each buffer component 11 is used to disconnect from the mounting frame 1 after a falling person or object falls into the housing body 2. Specifically, each buffer component 11 is arranged at intervals at the bottom end of the housing body 2. More specifically, each buffer component 11 is arranged between the bottom end of the housing body 2 and the two connecting plates 6.

[0044] In specific implementation, the number of buffer components 11 can be determined according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this. In this embodiment, there are two buffer components 11. The two buffer components 11 correspond to the two connecting plates 6 one by one, and each buffer component 11 is detachably connected to the corresponding connecting plate 6.

[0045] See also Figures 2 to 4 Each buffer assembly 11 includes a buffer rope 111 and a sphere 112. The bottom surface of the connecting plate 6 ( Figure 4A spherical groove is provided on the bottom of the housing 2, and the ball 112 is embedded in the groove, and the radial distance at the opening of the groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the ball 112. Specifically, the radial distance at the opening of the groove is smaller than the radial distance at the center of the groove, and the radial distance at the opening of the groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the ball 112, so that the opening of the groove can block the ball 112. The first end of the buffer rope 111 is connected to the bottom end of the housing 2, and the second end of the buffer rope 111 is connected to the ball 112.

[0046] In specific implementation, the radial distance at the opening of the groove and the outer diameter of the sphere 112 can be determined according to actual conditions to ensure that under normal circumstances, the sphere 112 is stably placed in the groove, and when a falling person or object falls into the pocket body 2, the sphere 112 can escape from the opening of the groove.

[0047] If the radial distance at the opening of the groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the sphere 112, the opening of the groove blocks the sphere 112. Although the sphere 112 is blocked from escaping from the opening of the groove, so that the sphere 112 is stably placed in the groove, when the weight of the falling person or object is heavy, the sphere 112 can be guaranteed to escape from the groove, so that the bottom end of the pocket body 2 is in a vertical state under the action of gravity, thereby cushioning and receiving the falling person or object; even if the weight of the falling person or object is light and the sphere 112 does not escape from the groove, the pocket body 2 can still receive, block and cushion the falling person or object.

[0048] In a specific implementation, a mounting body 13 is provided on the bottom surface of each connecting plate 6 , and a spherical groove is provided on the mounting body 13 .

[0049] In a normal state, the sphere 112 is placed in the groove, and the bottom of the bag body 2 is relatively fixed with the connecting plate 6 together with the sphere 112, so that the bag body 2 can be reliably arranged to prevent the bag body 2 from drifting randomly due to the wind. When a person or an object falls into the bag body 2, the person or the object suddenly pulls the buffer rope 111 as an external force, and the buffer rope 111 pulls the sphere 112 out of the groove, which plays a buffering role, so that the bottom end of the bag body 2 is in a vertical state under the action of gravity. In the process of falling people or objects falling to the bottom of the bag body 2, the magnets 10 adsorbed together gradually open up, which also plays a buffering role, achieving buffering of the falling people or objects.

[0050] Preferably, the pocket body 2 is a mesh bag or a cloth bag; and / or, the mounting plate 3 is connected to the building exterior wall via expansion bolts 12.

[0051] In summary, in the present embodiment, the open end of the bag body 2 is connected with the middle hollow part of the installation frame 1, and a falling person or object can fall into the bag body 2, and the bag body 2 receives and cushions the falling person or object. Compared with the anti-fall net in the prior art, the bag body 2 has a better cushioning effect, and the installation frame 1 is connected to the outer wall of the building at an adjustable angle, so that the angle of the installation frame 1 can be adjusted, that is, the inclination of the installation frame 1 can be adjusted, thereby effectively receiving the falling person or object, and the buffer mechanism is arranged on the bag body 2 to cushion the person or object falling into the bag body 2, further improving the cushioning effect, ensuring the safety of the falling person or object, and preventing the injury of the falling person or the damage of the falling object. The structure of the device is simple and easy to implement.

[0052] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0053] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A fall prevention device, characterized in that: include: An installation frame (1), a housing body (2) with a preset softness, and a buffer mechanism; wherein: The installation frame (1) is a frame structure with a hollow center, and the installation frame (1) is used to be arranged on the exterior wall of a building with an adjustable angle; The bag body (2) has an open end, the open end of the bag body (2) is connected to the installation frame (1), and the interior of the bag body (2) is connected to the middle part of the installation frame (1) to carry a falling person or object; The buffer mechanism is arranged on the pocket body (2) and is used to buffer a person or object that falls into the pocket body (2).

2. The anti-falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: a mounting plate (3); wherein, The mounting plate (3) is arranged on the exterior wall of the building; The installation frame (1) is connected to the installation plate (3) in an angle-adjustable manner.

3. The anti-falling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Two positioning mechanisms (14) and two adjustment plates (4) arranged in parallel; wherein, Each of the adjustment plates (4) is vertically arranged on the mounting plate (3) and rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1); The two positioning mechanisms (14) are arranged on the two adjustment plates (4) in a one-to-one correspondence, and each positioning mechanism (14) is used to position the installation frame (1) when the installation frame (1) is rotated to a required angle.

4. The anti-falling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first hinge shaft (5) parallel to the mounting plate (3) is provided on a plate surface on one side of each of the adjustment plates (4); The installation frame (1) is provided with a connecting plate (6) at a position corresponding to each of the first hinge shafts (5), each of the connecting plates (6) is provided with a first hinge hole (61), and the two first hinge shafts (5) are rotatably inserted into the two first hinge holes (61) in a one-to-one correspondence.

5. The anti-falling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (3) is provided with two mounting columns (7) in parallel between the two adjusting plates (4), and a second hinge shaft (8) is transversely arranged between the two mounting columns (7); The installation frame (1) is provided with a hinge plate (9) at a position corresponding to the second hinge shaft (8), the hinge plate (9) is provided with a second hinge hole (91), and the second hinge shaft (8) is rotatably inserted into the second hinge hole (91).

6. The anti-falling device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: Each of the adjustment plates (4) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes (41) at intervals, and each of the insertion holes (41) is distributed in an arc shape; Each of the connecting plates (6) is also provided with an adjusting screw hole (62); Each of the positioning mechanisms (14) is a positioning bolt, and each of the positioning bolts is inserted into any insertion hole (41) on the corresponding adjustment plate (4) and is threadedly connected to an adjustment screw hole (62) on the corresponding connection plate (6).

7. The anti-falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises: at least one pair of magnets (10); wherein: The two magnets (10) in each pair are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the housing body (2) and are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the housing body (2) is in a flattened state.

8. The anti-falling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism further comprises: at least one buffer component (11); wherein: Each of the buffer components (11) is connected to the bottom end of the housing body (2) opposite to the open end, and each of the buffer components (11) is detachably connected to the installation frame (1). Each of the buffer components (11) is used to disconnect from the installation frame (1) after a falling person or object falls into the housing body (2).

9. The anti-falling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the buffer components (11) comprises: a buffer rope (111) and a sphere (112); wherein: The bottom surface of the connecting plate (6) is provided with a spherical groove, the sphere (112) is embedded in the groove, and the radial distance at the opening of the groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the sphere (112); The first end of the buffer rope (111) is connected to the bottom end of the housing body (2), and the second end of the buffer rope (111) is connected to the spherical body (112).

10. The anti-fall device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pocket body (2) is a mesh bag or a cloth bag; and / or, The mounting plate (3) is connected to the building exterior wall via expansion bolts (12).