Cleaning device for metal casting target material machining

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for metal casting target material processing, and belongs to the technical field of target material processing, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, and a filter screen is arranged in the cleaning box; the positioning mechanism is used for achieving clamping and rotating control over the target material, the positioning mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder, four sealing boxes and four clamping jaws, the four sealing boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is rotationally connected to the interior of the cleaning box; and the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump, a flushing head, a rotating seat, a swing motor and an adjusting motor, and a water outlet pipe is communicated with the interior of a water outlet of the water pump. According to the device, stable positioning work can be guaranteed in the target cleaning process through the arranged positioning mechanism, the device can adapt to targets of different sizes to automatically adjust the swing range of the flushing head through the arranged cleaning mechanism and the pressure sensor, and water resource waste is avoided while complete cleaning is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of target material processing, and in particular to a cleaning device for metal casting target material processing. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, the technological development trend of target materials is closely related to the development trend of thin film technology in downstream application industries. As the application industry improves its technology in thin film products or components, target technology should also change accordingly. Target materials are divided into metal targets, ceramic targets and alloy targets. Metal alloy targets usually require corresponding cleaning treatment during processing to ensure the quality of the targets.

[0003] The cleaning of the target material directly determines the cleanliness of the target material surface. Clean and high-quality target materials can effectively improve the use efficiency of the target material. At present, general target material cleaning is done manually, which will result in unclean cleaning and leave watermarks. Therefore, we propose a cleaning device for metal casting target material processing to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for metal casting target processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cleaning device for metal casting target material processing, comprising:

[0007] A cleaning box, wherein a filter screen is provided inside the cleaning box;

[0008] A positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is used to realize the clamping and rotation control of the target material, the positioning mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, four sealing boxes and four clamping claws, the four sealing boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning box, and a sealing cylinder is fixedly installed in the rotating cylinder, and a piston plate is slidably installed in the sealing cylinder;

[0009] A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump, a flushing head, a rotating seat, a swing motor and an adjusting motor, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, the top of the flushing head is connected to a bent pipe, the bent pipe is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the water outlet pipe, and the flushing head and the bent pipe are both fixedly installed inside the rotating seat, a sliding frame is slidably sleeved on the outside of the rotating seat, a round rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the swing motor, a round hole is opened on one side of the top of the rotating plate, the round rod is movably inserted into the round hole, an adjusting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the swing motor, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor, and the adjusting plate is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning box, and a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box, the adjusting plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixing plate, a positioning hole is opened on one side of the fixing plate, and the screw rod is rotatably connected in the positioning hole.

[0011] Preferably, two crossbeams are fixedly installed inside the cleaning box, a first pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the first pressure sensor, the tops of the two support columns are fixedly connected to the same limit ring, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, the controller is electrically connected to the swing motor, the adjustment motor and the first pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor transmits a signal to the controller when sensing an increase in pressure, the controller controls the adjustment motor to operate, and drives the adjustment plate away from the cleaning box through the screw rod;

[0012] A guide frame is fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam, and the guide frame is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding support column.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box, and the fixed cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder, and two limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder, one of the limiting rings is movably abutted against the top of the fixed cylinder, and the other limiting ring is movably abutted against the top inner wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum, a driving motor and an electric push rod are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning box, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the piston plate;

[0015] Both sides of the bottom of the piston plate are fixedly connected with guide rods, and both sides of the inner walls of the sealing cylinder of the rotating cylinder are fixedly connected with guide plates, and the guide plates are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding guide rods.

[0016] Preferably, the four sealing boxes are all fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cylinder, and a connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the sealing box and the top of the sealing cylinder, an upper partition and a lower partition are integrally formed in the sealing box, a counterweight is installed between the upper partition and the lower partition in a sliding seal, and a limit plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper partition, and the limit plate movably abuts against one side of the counterweight;

[0017] The four clamping jaws are fixedly connected to a square rod and a sliding rod on one side close to each other, a sliding hole is provided on the outer side of the sealing box, a sealing ring is fixedly installed in the sliding hole, the sealing ring is slidingly and sealingly sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod, and the push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing box;

[0018] A placing platform is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating drum, and four square grooves are opened on the outer side of the placing platform. The four square rods are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding square grooves.

[0019] Preferably, both front and rear sides of the top of the cleaning box are movably sleeved with angle seats, the angle seats are movably sleeved on the outside of the filter screen, and the two angle seats are provided with a clamping hole on the sides away from each other;

[0020] The front and rear sides of the cleaning box are fixedly connected with L rods, and the outer sides of the two L rods are slidably sleeved with square frames. The top of the square frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping plate, and the L-shaped clamping plate is movably clamped in the corresponding clamping hole, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the L rod and the L-shaped clamping plate.

[0021] Preferably, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat, an air outlet of the fan is connected to an air outlet nozzle, and an electric heating network is fixedly installed in the air outlet nozzle.

[0022] Preferably, two fixing rods are fixedly installed on the top of the water pump, and the top ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with a same positioning sleeve, and the positioning sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the bent pipe, and a retaining ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bent pipe, and the retaining ring is movably abutted against the bottom of the positioning sleeve, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe;

[0023] A through hole is provided on the top of the rotating seat, the bent pipe is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the bent pipe is made of a hard pipe.

[0024] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump.

[0025] Preferably, a plurality of spiral blades are integrally formed inside the flushing head, the spiral blades cause the water entering the flushing head to form a vortex, and a same cone head is fixedly connected between the plurality of spiral blades, the cone head is used to guide the water flow into the gaps of the spiral blades.

[0026] Preferably, a second pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the clamp, a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control, and the second pressure sensor transmits a signal to the controller after sensing the pressure increase, the controller controls the operation of the adjustment motor, and drives the adjustment plate away from the cleaning box through the screw.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. In the present invention, a cleaning device for metal casting target processing is described, which is implemented by placing the metal casting target to be cleaned on the placement table, and then starting the electric push rod to drive the piston plate to move upward, so that the hydraulic oil in the sealing cylinder enters the sealing box and pushes the four push plates to approach each other, and the push plates drive the four clamping claws to approach each other through the sliding rod, thereby clamping the target, and then starting the driving motor to drive the active gear to rotate, and the active gear drives the rotating drum to rotate by meshing with the driven gear, and the rotating drum drives the placement table and the target on the top thereof to rotate, and during the rotation of the target, the counterweight block is affected by the centrifugal force, thereby squeezing the hydraulic oil, so that the hydraulic oil further squeezes the push plate, so as to enhance the clamping force of the target, and the clamping force increases with the increase of the rotation speed, thereby preventing the target from falling off during the rotation process;

[0029] 2. In the present invention, the cleaning device for metal casting target material processing is characterized in that the cleaning liquid is pre-loaded into the cleaning box, and the water pump is started, the cleaning liquid is extracted through the water inlet pipe, and introduced into the curved pipe through the water outlet pipe, and then sprayed out from the flushing head to clamp the target material, and the cleaning liquid enters the flushing head and disperses outward through the action of the cone head and enters the spiral sheet, and then forms a vortex along the trajectory of the spiral sheet, so that the cleaning liquid is sprayed to the target material at different angles, thereby improving the cleaning effect;

[0030] 3. In the present invention, the cleaning device for metal casting target material processing is driven by the swing motor to rotate the rotating plate, and the rotating plate drives the rotating seat to swing back and forth with the water outlet pipe as the axis through the cooperation with the round rod and the sliding frame, and drives the flushing head to swing back and forth, so as to cooperate with the rotation of the target material to realize the flushing work at different positions;

[0031] 4. In the present invention, the cleaning device for metal casting target material processing is controlled by the controller to start the adjusting motor, the adjusting motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the adjusting plate to move to the left through the threaded transmission with the adjusting plate and under the guidance of the fixed plate, the adjusting plate drives the swing motor to move to the left, thereby driving the slide frame to move to the left, thereby expanding the maximum reciprocating swing of the rotating seat, so as to achieve comprehensive flushing of the target material, and when the cleaning range of the flushing head is too large to flush the limit ring, the first pressure sensor senses the pressure increase and transmits the signal to the controller, the controller controls the operation of the adjusting motor and drives the adjusting plate away from the cleaning box through the screw, thereby reducing the maximum reciprocating swing of the rotating seat to avoid water waste;

[0032] 5. In the present invention, the cleaning device for metal casting target material processing starts the fan and the electric heating network after the flushing is completed, and the electric heating network blows the heated air to the target material to achieve automatic drying of the target material;

[0033] 6. In the present invention, in the cleaning device for metal casting target material processing, during the cleaning process, the clamping jaws are kept in contact with the target material, and when the flushing water hits the support plate, the second pressure sensor is triggered to drive the adjustment plate away from the cleaning box, thereby reducing the swing range of the rotating seat, so that the swing range of the flushing head can be accurately controlled at the outer edge of the target material, so that the swing angle of the flushing head can be accurately adjusted according to the different sizes of the target material;

[0034] 7. In the present invention, the cleaning device for metal casting target processing can ensure stable positioning during the target cleaning process through the provided positioning mechanism, and can adapt to targets of different sizes to automatically adjust the swing range of the flushing head through the provided cleaning mechanism and pressure sensor, thereby ensuring complete cleaning while avoiding waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning device for metal casting target material processing proposed in Example 1;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning device for metal casting target material processing proposed in Example 1;

[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the L-shaped bracket and the corner seat proposed in Example 1;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the L-shaped clamping plate, the angle seat and the L-rod proposed in the first embodiment;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism proposed in Example 1;

[0042] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism proposed in the first embodiment;

[0043] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of the

[0044] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flushing head proposed in the first embodiment;

[0045] Fig.11 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the flushing head proposed in Example 1;

[0046] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a cleaning device for metal casting target material processing proposed in Example 1;

[0047] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the positioning mechanism proposed in the first embodiment;

[0048] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning mechanism proposed in the first embodiment;

[0049] Fig.15 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sealing box proposed in the first embodiment;

[0050] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the positioning mechanism proposed in the second embodiment.

[0051] In the figure: 1, cleaning box; 101, fixed cylinder; 2, placing table; 201, rotating cylinder; 202, driven gear; 203, driving gear; 204, driving motor; 3, sealing cylinder; 301, piston plate; 302, electric push rod; 4, limiting ring; 401, supporting column; 402, guide frame; 403, first pressure sensor; 404, crossbeam; 5, sealing box; 501, counterweight; 502, upper partition; 503, lower partition; 504, connecting hole; 505, sliding hole; 6, clamping claw; 601, square rod; 602, sliding rod; 603, pushing plate; 7, rotating seat; 8, fixed plate; 9, flushing head; 90 1. spiral blade; 902. cone head; 10. fan; 1001. air outlet nozzle; 1002. electric heating network; 11. regulating motor; 12. swing motor; 13. controller; 14. filter; 15. angle seat; 1501. L-shaped card plate; 1502. square frame; 1503. connecting spring; 1504. L rod; 16. elbow; 17. water pump; 1701. water inlet pipe; 1702. water outlet pipe; 1703. retaining ring; 1704. positioning sleeve; 18. hydraulic cylinder; 19. adjusting plate; 20. screw rod; 21. rotating plate; 22. round rod; 23. sliding frame; 24. second pressure sensor; 25. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0053] Embodiment 1

[0054] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.15 , a cleaning device for metal casting target processing, comprising:

[0055] A cleaning box 1, wherein a filter screen 14 is arranged inside the cleaning box 1;

[0056] The positioning mechanism is used to realize the clamping and rotation control of the target material. The positioning mechanism includes a rotating cylinder 201, four sealing boxes 5 and four clamping claws 6. The four sealing boxes 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder 201, and the rotating cylinder 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning box 1. A sealing cylinder 3 is fixedly installed in the rotating cylinder 201, and a piston plate 301 is slidably installed in the sealing cylinder 3;

[0057] The cleaning mechanism includes a water pump 17, a flushing head 9, a rotating seat 7, a swing motor 12 and an adjusting motor 11. The water outlet of the water pump 17 is connected to a water outlet pipe 1702, and the top of the flushing head 9 is connected to a curved pipe 16. The curved pipe 16 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the water outlet pipe 1702, and the flushing head 9 and the curved pipe 16 are both fixedly installed inside the rotating seat 7. A sliding frame 23 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the rotating seat 7, and a round rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame 23. A rotating plate 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the swing motor 12, and a round hole is opened on one side of the top of the rotating plate 21. The round rod 22 is movably inserted in the round hole. An adjusting plate 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the swing motor 12, and a screw rod 20 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor 11, and the adjusting plate 19 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 20.

[0058] In this embodiment, the adjusting motor 11 is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning box 1, and a fixing plate 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1. The adjusting plate 19 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixing plate 8. A positioning hole is opened on one side of the fixing plate 8, and the screw rod 20 is rotatably connected in the positioning hole.

[0059] In this embodiment, two crossbeams 404 are fixedly installed inside the cleaning box 1, and a first pressure sensor 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam 404, and a support column 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the first pressure sensor 403. The tops of the two support columns 401 are fixedly connected to the same limit ring 4. A controller 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1. The controller 13 is electrically connected to the swing motor 12, the adjustment motor 11 and the first pressure sensor 403. When the first pressure sensor 403 senses an increase in pressure, it transmits a signal to the controller 13. The controller 13 controls the operation of the adjustment motor 11 and drives the adjustment plate 19 away from the cleaning box 1 through the screw rod 20.

[0060] A guide frame 402 is fixedly mounted on the top of the crossbeam 404 , and the guide frame 402 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding support column 401 .

[0061] In this embodiment, a fixed cylinder 101 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box 1, and the fixed cylinder 101 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder 201, and two limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder 201, one of the limiting rings is movably abutted against the top of the fixed cylinder 101, and the other limiting ring is movably abutted against the top inner wall of the fixed cylinder 101.

[0062] In this embodiment, a driven gear 202 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum 201, a driving motor 204 and an electric push rod 302 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning box 1, a driving gear 203 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 204, the driving gear 203 is meshed with the driven gear 202, and the output end of the electric push rod 302 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the piston plate 301, and the area above the piston plate 301 in the sealing cylinder 3 is filled with hydraulic oil;

[0063] Both sides of the bottom of the piston plate 301 are fixedly connected with guide rods, and both sides of the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 3 of the rotating cylinder 201 are fixedly connected with guide plates, which are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding guide rods.

[0064] In this embodiment, the four sealing boxes 5 are all fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cylinder 3, and a connecting hole 504 is opened at the bottom of the sealing box 5 and the top of the sealing cylinder 3, an upper partition 502 and a lower partition 503 are integrally formed in the sealing box 5, a counterweight 501 is installed between the upper partition 502 and the lower partition 503 in a sliding seal, and a limit plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper partition 502, and the limit plate movably abuts against one side of the counterweight 501;

[0065] The four clamping jaws 6 are fixedly connected to the sides close to each other with a square rod 601 and a sliding rod 602. A sliding hole 505 is provided on the outer side of the sealing box 5. A sealing ring is fixedly installed in the sliding hole 505. The sealing ring is slidably and sealingly sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 602. The other end of the sliding rod 602 is fixedly connected to a push plate 603. The push plate 603 is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing box 5.

[0066] A placing platform 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating drum 201. Four square grooves are opened on the outer side of the placing platform 2. Four square rods 601 are slidably connected in the corresponding square grooves respectively.

[0067] In this embodiment, the front and rear sides of the top of the cleaning box 1 are movably sleeved with angle seats 15, the angle seats 15 are movably sleeved on the outside of the filter screen 14, and the two angle seats 15 are provided with a clamping hole on the side away from each other;

[0068] L-rods 1504 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the cleaning box 1, and square frames 1502 are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two L-rods 1504. An L-shaped clamping plate 1501 is fixedly connected to the top of the square frame 1502. The L-shaped clamping plate 1501 is movably clamped in the corresponding clamping hole, and a connecting spring 1503 is fixedly connected between the L-rod 1504 and the L-shaped clamping plate 1501.

[0069] In this embodiment, a fan 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat 7 , an air outlet of the fan 10 is connected to an air outlet nozzle 1001 , and an electric heating network 1002 is fixedly installed in the air outlet nozzle 1001 .

[0070] In this embodiment, two fixing rods are fixedly installed on the top of the water pump 17, and the top ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the same positioning sleeve 1704, and the positioning sleeve 1704 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the curved pipe 16, and a retaining ring 1703 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the curved pipe 16, and the retaining ring 1703 is movably abutted against the bottom of the positioning sleeve 1704, and the water inlet of the water pump 17 is connected with a water inlet pipe 1701;

[0071] A through hole is formed on the top of the rotating seat 7, and the bent pipe 16 is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the bent pipe 16 is made of a hard pipe.

[0072] In this embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 17, so that the water pump 17 can be controlled to perform lifting operations to drive the rotating seat 7 to perform lifting operations, thereby adapting to the cleaning of targets of different thicknesses and facilitating the taking and placing of targets.

[0073] In this embodiment, a plurality of spiral blades 901 are integrally formed inside the flushing head 9 , and the spiral blades 901 cause the water entering the flushing head 9 to form a vortex, and a same cone head 902 is fixedly connected between the plurality of spiral blades 901 , and the cone head 902 is used to guide the water flow into the gaps of the spiral blades 901 .

[0074] In this embodiment, when in use, the metal casting target to be cleaned is first placed on the placement table 2, and then the electric push rod 302 is started to drive the piston plate 301 to move upward, so that the hydraulic oil in the sealing cylinder 3 enters the sealing box 5 and pushes the four push plates 603 to approach each other. The push plates 603 drive the four clamping claws 6 to approach each other through the sliding rod 602, thereby clamping the target material, and then the driving motor 204 is started to drive the active gear 203 to rotate. The active gear 203 drives the rotating drum 201 to rotate by meshing with the driven gear 202. The rotating drum 201 drives the placement table 2 and the target material on the top thereof to rotate, and during the rotation of the target material, the counterweight block 501 is affected by the centrifugal force, thereby squeezing the hydraulic oil, so that the hydraulic oil further squeezes the push plate 603 to increase the clamping force of the target material, and the clamping force increases with the increase of the rotation speed, thereby preventing the target material from falling off during the rotation process;

[0075] By pre-loading the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 1 and starting the water pump 17, the cleaning liquid is extracted through the water inlet pipe 1701, and introduced into the curved pipe 16 through the water outlet pipe 1702, and then sprayed out from the flushing head 9 to clamp the target material. The cleaning liquid enters the flushing head 9 and is dispersed outwards through the action of the cone head 902 and enters the spiral sheet 901, and then forms a vortex along the trajectory of the spiral sheet 901, so that the cleaning liquid is sprayed to the target material at different angles, thereby improving the cleaning effect;

[0076] By starting the swing motor 12 to drive the rotating plate 21 to rotate, the rotating plate 21 drives the rotating seat 7 to swing back and forth with the water outlet pipe 1702 as the axis through the cooperation with the round rod 22 and the sliding frame 23, and drives the flushing head 9 to swing back and forth, so as to cooperate with the rotation of the target material to realize the flushing work at different positions;

[0077] The adjusting motor 11 is started by the controller 13, and the adjusting motor 11 drives the screw 20 to rotate. The screw 20 drives the adjusting plate 19 to move to the left through the threaded transmission with the adjusting plate 19 and under the guidance of the fixed plate 8. The adjusting plate 19 drives the swing motor 12 to move to the left, thereby driving the slide frame 23 to move to the left, thereby expanding the maximum reciprocating swing of the rotating seat 7, so as to achieve comprehensive flushing of the target material, and when the cleaning range of the flushing head 9 is too large to flush the limit ring 4, the first pressure sensor 403 senses the pressure increase and transmits the signal to the controller 13. The controller 13 controls the operation of the adjusting motor 11 and drives the adjusting plate 19 away from the cleaning box 1 through the screw 20, thereby reducing the maximum reciprocating swing of the rotating seat 7 to avoid water waste.

[0078] After the flushing is completed, the fan 10 and the electric heating network 1002 can be started, and the electric heating network 1002 blows the heated air toward the target material to achieve automatic drying of the target material.

[0079] Embodiment 2

[0080] Reference Fig.16 On the basis of the first embodiment, a second pressure sensor 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamp 6, a support plate 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the second pressure sensor 24, the second pressure sensor 24 is electrically connected to the control, and the second pressure sensor 24 transmits a signal to the controller 13 after sensing the pressure increase, and the controller 13 controls the operation of the adjustment motor 11, and drives the adjustment plate 19 away from the cleaning box 1 through the screw rod 20;

[0081] In this embodiment, during the cleaning process, the clamp 6 remains in contact with the target material, and when the flushing water hits the support plate 25, the second pressure sensor 24 is triggered, driving the adjustment plate 19 away from the cleaning box 1, thereby reducing the swing range of the rotating seat 7, so that the swing range of the flushing head 9 can be accurately controlled at the outer edge of the target material, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the swing angle of the flushing head 9 according to the different sizes of the target material.

[0082] The above is a detailed introduction to a cleaning device for metal casting target material processing provided by the present invention. Specific embodiments are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for metal casting target processing, characterized in that: include: A cleaning box (1), wherein a filter screen (14) is arranged inside the cleaning box (1); A positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is used to achieve clamping and rotation control of the target material, the positioning mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder (201), four sealing boxes (5) and four clamping claws (6), the four sealing boxes (5) are all fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder (201), and the rotating cylinder (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning box (1), and a sealing cylinder (3) is fixedly installed in the rotating cylinder (201), and a piston plate (301) is slidably installed in the sealing cylinder (3); A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprising a water pump (17), a flushing head (9), a rotating seat (7), a swing motor (12) and an adjusting motor (11); the water outlet of the water pump (17) is connected to a water outlet pipe (1702); the top of the flushing head (9) is connected to a curved pipe (16); the curved pipe (16) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the water outlet pipe (1702); the flushing head (9) and the curved pipe (16) are both fixedly mounted inside the rotating seat (7); the outer sliding sleeve of the rotating seat (7) A sliding frame (23) is connected, a round rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame (23), a rotating plate (21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the swing motor (12), a round hole is opened on one side of the top of the rotating plate (21), and the round rod (22) is movably inserted into the round hole, an adjusting plate (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the swing motor (12), a screw rod (20) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor (11), and the adjusting plate (19) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (20).

2. A cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning box (1), and a fixing plate (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box (1), the adjusting plate (19) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixing plate (8), a positioning hole is opened on one side of the fixing plate (8), and the screw rod (20) is rotatably connected in the positioning hole.

3. A cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two crossbeams (404) are fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (1), a first pressure sensor (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam (404), a support column (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the first pressure sensor (403), and the tops of the two support columns (401) are fixedly connected to the same limiting ring (4). A controller (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box (1), and the controller (13) is electrically connected to the swing motor (12), the adjustment motor (11) and the first pressure sensor (403). When the first pressure sensor (403) senses an increase in pressure, it transmits a signal to the controller (13), and the controller (13) controls the adjustment motor (11) to operate and drives the adjustment plate (19) away from the cleaning box (1) through the screw rod (20); A guide frame (402) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crossbeam (404), and the guide frame (402) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding support column (401).

4. A cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed cylinder (101) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box (1), and the fixed cylinder (101) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (201), and two limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (201), one of the limiting rings is movably abutted against the top of the fixed cylinder (101), and the other limiting ring is movably abutted against the inner wall of the top of the fixed cylinder (101).

5. The cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven gear (202) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum (201), a driving motor (204) and an electric push rod (302) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning box (1), a driving gear (203) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (204), the driving gear (203) is meshed with the driven gear (202), and the output end of the electric push rod (302) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the piston plate (301); Guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the piston plate (301), and guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner walls of the sealing cylinder (3) of the rotating cylinder (201), and the guide plates are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding guide rods.

6. A cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four sealing boxes (5) are all fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cylinder (3), and a connecting hole (504) is provided at the bottom of the sealing box (5) and the top of the sealing cylinder (3), an upper partition (502) and a lower partition (503) are integrally formed in the sealing box (5), a counterweight (501) is installed between the upper partition (502) and the lower partition (503) in a sliding seal, and a limit plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper partition (502), and the limit plate movably abuts against one side of the counterweight (501); The four clamping jaws (6) are fixedly connected to a square rod (601) and a sliding rod (602) on one side close to each other. A sliding hole (505) is provided on the outer side of the sealing box (5). A sealing ring is fixedly installed in the sliding hole (505). The sealing ring is slidably and sealingly sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (602). The other end of the sliding rod (602) is fixedly connected to a push plate (603). The push plate (603) is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing box (5). A placement platform (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating drum (201), and four square grooves are opened on the outer side of the placement platform (2). The four square rods (601) are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding square grooves.

7. A cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the cleaning box (1) are both movably sleeved with angle seats (15), the angle seats (15) are movably sleeved on the outside of the filter screen (14), and the two angle seats (15) are both provided with a clamping hole on the sides away from each other; The front and rear sides of the cleaning box (1) are fixedly connected with L rods (1504), and the outer sides of the two L rods (1504) are slidably sleeved with square frames (1502). The top of the square frame (1502) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping plate (1501), and the L-shaped clamping plate (1501) is movably clamped in the corresponding clamping hole, and a connecting spring (1503) is fixedly connected between the L rods (1504) and the L-shaped clamping plate (1501).

8. A cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating seat (7); an air outlet of the fan (10) is connected to an air outlet nozzle (1001); and an electric heating network (1002) is fixedly mounted in the air outlet nozzle (1001).

9. A cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing rods are fixedly installed on the top of the water pump (17), and the top ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to a same positioning sleeve (1704), and the positioning sleeve (1704) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the curved pipe (16), and a retaining ring (1703) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the curved pipe (16), and the retaining ring (1703) is movably abutted against the bottom of the positioning sleeve (1704), and the water inlet of the water pump (17) is connected to a water inlet pipe (1701); A through hole is formed on the top of the rotating seat (7), and the bent pipe (16) is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the bent pipe (16) is made of a hard pipe; A hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box (1), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (17). A plurality of spiral blades (901) are integrally formed inside the flushing head (9), and the spiral blades (901) cause water entering the flushing head (9) to form a vortex, and a same cone head (902) is fixedly connected between the plurality of spiral blades (901), and the cone head (902) is used to guide the water flow into the gaps of the spiral blades (901).

10. The cleaning device for metal casting target processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second pressure sensor (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamp (6), a support plate (25) is fixedly installed on the top of the second pressure sensor (24), and the second pressure sensor (24) is electrically connected to the control. After the second pressure sensor (24) senses the pressure increase, it transmits the signal to the controller (13), and the controller (13) controls the operation of the adjustment motor (11) and drives the adjustment plate (19) away from the cleaning box (1) through the screw rod (20).

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