A cutting device for gas engineering pipeline installation
By designing a cutting equipment for gas engineering pipeline installation, using servo motors, drive components, clamping components and support components, the problems of inconvenience and stress concentration in the existing equipment in the cutting position are solved, uniform cutting and stable positioning of the pipeline are achieved, and cutting quality and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411791773.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing pipeline cutting equipment is inconvenient to load when the cutting position is located in the middle of the pipeline, which affects efficiency; when the cutting position is located at the end of the pipeline, local stress concentration will be generated on the clamping part after cutting, which will affect the service life and pose safety hazards. In addition, the support device needs to be positioned according to different pipeline specifications, which seriously affects the processing efficiency.
A cutting equipment for installation of gas engineering pipelines is designed, including equipment base, servo motor, drive assembly, clamping assembly and support assembly. The clamping assembly is rotated through the meshing and rotation of the half-ring and the half-ring, driving the laser cutting head to achieve uniform cutting of the pipe. The support assembly ensures the stability and safety of the pipe during the cutting process through the mating of the threaded rod and the positioning block.
Through the separation operation of the clamping mechanism and the driving of the dual-axis motor, the equipment achieves convenient and fast positioning and uniform cutting of the pipeline, improves cutting quality and accuracy, reduces the roughness of the cutting surface, and ensures the stability and safety of the equipment.
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Figure CN119566563B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline cutting, and in particular to a cutting device for gas engineering pipeline installation. Background Art
[0002] As a pipeline system for the transportation of combustible gas, gas pipelines are mainly made of steel pipes and polyethylene pipes, and are laid underground or overhead. During installation, due to the complexity of the construction site, in order to adapt to the actual installation trajectory and connect pipes of different diameters, it is often necessary to cut the pipeline during the installation process to ensure the sealing performance of the pipeline after installation and ensure the safe and stable operation of the gas transportation system.
[0003] In the existing pipe cutting operation, one end of the pipe needs to be placed into the cutting equipment, and the cutting position needs to be adjusted before the cutting operation is carried out. If the cutting position is in the middle of the pipe, it is inconvenient to load the material, which affects the loading efficiency. If the cutting position is at the end of the pipe, the other end needs to be assisted by a supporting device. Otherwise, after the cutting is completed, the pipe will cause local stress concentration on the clamping part, which not only affects the service life of the clamping part, but also easily causes safety hazards. In addition, the supporting device needs to be adjusted according to the specifications of different pipes, which seriously affects the processing efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cutting device for gas engineering pipeline installation to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for gas engineering pipeline installation, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] A cutting device for gas engineering pipeline installation, comprising a device base, a servo motor is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the device base, a driving assembly is arranged on the top of the device base, a clamping assembly and a supporting assembly are symmetrically arranged inside the device base, a laser cutting head is arranged between two clamping assemblies, the driving assembly comprises a driving mechanism 1 and a driving mechanism 2, and the clamping assembly comprises a limiting mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a clamping mechanism 1, a clamping mechanism 2 and a transmission mechanism;
[0008] The driving mechanism 1 includes a support base 1 slidably connected to the equipment base, a dual-axis motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 1, the output ends of the dual-axis motor 1 are fixedly connected to a driving shaft 1 through a coupling, and a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 1;
[0009] The second driving mechanism includes a second supporting base slidably connected to the base of the device, a second dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the top of the second supporting base, the output ends of the second dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to the second driving shaft through a coupling, and the outer side of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear;
[0010] The clamping mechanism 1 includes a docking seat 1 fixedly connected to the supporting seat 1, and the outer side of the docking seat 1 is symmetrically rotatably connected with a half gear ring 1 and a semicircular ring 1, and the half gear ring 1 and the semicircular ring 1 are symmetrically provided with circular grooves on one side close to the clamping mechanism 2, and the semicircular ring 1 is adapted to mesh with the gear 1;
[0011] The second clamping mechanism comprises a docking seat 2 fixedly connected to the second dual-axis motor, the outer side of the docking seat 2 is symmetrically rotatably connected with a half gear ring 2 and a half ring 2, the half gear ring 2 and the half ring 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixed shaft on one side close to the first clamping mechanism, and the half gear ring 2 is adapted to mesh with the second gear;
[0012] The inside of the equipment base is fixedly connected with a support block, the inner sides of the docking seat 1 and the docking seat 2 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the positioning mechanism is evenly arranged on the end close to the support block and the two fixed blocks, and the laser cutting head is fixedly connected between the two semicircular rings 2.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the support assembly includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment base, the mounting seat is slidably connected to the inside of the support seat three, the bottom of the support seat three is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting block, and a spring three is fixedly connected between the connecting block and the inner wall of the mounting seat.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the interior of the mounting seat is slidably connected to a mounting sleeve via a guide rail, the interior of the mounting sleeve is slidably connected to a positioning block via a guide block, the interior of the mounting sleeve is rotatably connected to a positioning block, the positioning block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 2, and one end of the drive shaft 1 located inside the threaded rod 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a spring sheet.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the positioning mechanism includes a fixed seat, a movable block 1 is slidably connected inside the fixed seat, a threaded rod 1 is also rotatably connected inside the fixed seat, one end of the threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to the movable block 1, and the other end of the threaded rod 1 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, and the half gear ring 1 and the half gear ring 2 are both engaged with the driven wheel.
[0016] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the movable block 1 is symmetrically slidably connected with a connecting shaft inside, and the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected with the same clamping block at one end away from the fixed seat, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the connecting shaft and the inner wall of the movable block 1.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the transmission mechanism includes a movable block 2 which is symmetrically slidably connected to the equipment base, the internal rotation of the equipment base is connected with a bidirectional screw, the two movable blocks 2 are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw, the two movable blocks 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the support seat 1 and the support seat 2, and the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor through a coupling.
[0018] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting mechanism fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment base, a slider is slidably connected inside the limiting mechanism, a spring 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected between the slider and the inner wall of the limiting seat, the outer sides of the support seat 1 and the support seat 2 are fixedly connected with a clamping seat, and the top of the clamping seat is slidably connected to the inside of the slider.
[0019] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottoms of the docking seat 2 and the docking seat 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing block.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The separation operation of clamping mechanism 1 and clamping mechanism 2 can place the pipe on the top of the bottom positioning mechanism, and then merge clamping mechanism 1 and clamping mechanism 2, start the dual-axis motor 2 to drive the docked half gear ring 1 and half gear ring 2, and the half gear ring 1 and half gear ring 2 drive the driven wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel drives the clamping block to realize the positioning and clamping of the steel pipe, so as to complete the positioning of the steel pipe conveniently and quickly, ensure the cutting stability of the steel pipe, and improve the cutting quality.
[0022] 2. The dual-axis motor 1 can drive the semicircular ring 1 and the semicircular ring 2 after docking, so that the semicircular ring 1 and the semicircular ring 2 drive the laser cutting head to rotate to achieve uniform cutting of the steel pipe, and ensure the stability and continuity of the cutting process, reduce cutting vibration and pause, so as to reduce the roughness of the cutting surface, improve the cutting accuracy, and make the edge of the cut steel pipe smoother and flatter.
[0023] 3. When the steel pipe is placed inside the clamping assembly, the support assemblies at both ends support the steel pipe through the support seat 3, and during the steel pipe cutting process, the threaded rod pushes the positioning block to lock the position of the connecting block, ensuring that the connecting block can drive the support seat to be fixed in the mounting seat, thereby ensuring stability and safety during the cutting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the base of the device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism 1 and the driving mechanism 2 of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism 1 and the clamping mechanism 2 of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing block of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle.
[0035] In the figure: 1. Equipment base; 2. Servo motor; 3. Driving assembly; 31. Driving mechanism 1; 311. Support seat 1; 312. Dual-axis motor 1; 313. Driving shaft 1; 314. Gear 1; 32. Driving mechanism 2; 321. Support seat 2; 322. Dual-axis motor 2; 323. Driving shaft 2; 324. Gear 2; 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Limiting mechanism; 411. Limiting seat; 412. Sliding block; 413. Spring 1; 414. Clamping seat; 42. Support block; 43. Positioning mechanism; 431. Fixed seat; 432. Clamping block; 433. Driven wheel; 434. Connecting shaft; 435. Spring 2; 43 6. Threaded rod one; 437. Movable block one; 44. Clamping mechanism one; 441. Docking seat one; 442. Half gear ring one; 443. Semicircular ring one; 45. Clamping mechanism two; 451. Docking seat two; 452. Half gear ring two; 453. Semicircular ring two; 454. Fixed shaft; 46. Transmission mechanism; 461. Movable block two; 462. Bidirectional screw rod; 47. Fixed block; 48. Fixed plate; 5. Support assembly; 51. Mounting seat; 52. Support seat three; 53. Connecting block; 54. Spring three; 55. Mounting sleeve; 56. Guide block; 57. Positioning block; 58. Threaded rod two; 59. Shrapnel; 6. Laser cutting head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] See also Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides an embodiment: a cutting device for gas engineering pipeline installation, comprising a device base 1, a servo motor 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the device base 1, a driving component 3 is arranged on the top of the device base 1, a clamping component 4 and a supporting component 5 are symmetrically arranged inside the device base 1, a laser cutting head 6 is arranged between the two clamping components 4, the driving component 3 includes a driving mechanism 1 31 and a driving mechanism 2 32, and the clamping component 4 includes a limiting mechanism 41, a positioning mechanism 43, a clamping mechanism 1 44, a transmission mechanism 46 and a clamping mechanism 2 45;
[0038] The driving mechanism 31 includes a support base 311 slidably connected to the equipment base 1, a dual-axis motor 312 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 311, the output ends of the dual-axis motor 312 are fixedly connected to a driving shaft 313 through a coupling, and a gear 314 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 313;
[0039] The driving mechanism 2 32 includes a supporting base 2 321 slidably connected to the equipment base 1, a dual-axis motor 2 322 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting base 2 321, the output ends of the dual-axis motor 2 322 are fixedly connected to a driving shaft 2 323 through a coupling, and a gear 2 324 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 2 323;
[0040] The clamping mechanism 1 44 comprises a docking seat 1 441 fixedly connected to the supporting seat 1 311, and the outer side of the docking seat 1 441 is symmetrically rotatably connected with a half gear ring 1 442 and a semicircular ring 1 443, and the half gear ring 1 442 and the semicircular ring 1 443 are symmetrically provided with circular grooves on one side close to the clamping mechanism 2 45, and the semicircular ring 1 443 is adapted to mesh with the gear 1 314;
[0041] The second clamping mechanism 45 includes a second docking seat 451 fixedly connected to the second dual-axis motor 322, and the outer side of the second docking seat 451 is symmetrically connected to a second half gear ring 452 and a second semicircular ring 453 for rotation, and the second half gear ring 452 and the second semicircular ring 453 are symmetrically fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 454 on one side close to the first clamping mechanism 44, and the second half gear ring 452 is adapted to mesh with the second gear 324;
[0042] The inside of the equipment base 1 is fixedly connected with a support block 42, the inner sides of the docking seat 1 441 and the docking seat 2 451 are fixedly connected with a fixing block 47, the positioning mechanism 43 is evenly arranged on the end close to the support block 42 and the two fixing blocks 47, and the laser cutting head 6 is fixedly connected between the two semicircular rings 2 453;
[0043] The bottoms of the docking seat 2 451 and the docking seat 1 441 are both fixedly connected with a fixing plate 48 , and the fixing plate 48 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing block 47 .
[0044] In practical application, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, firstly, the servo motor 2 on the equipment base 1 controls the transmission mechanism 46 to adjust the positions of the clamping mechanism 1 44 and the clamping mechanism 2 45, so as to adapt to gas engineering pipelines of different specifications and facilitate convenient clamping after subsequent loading;
[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, when the pipeline is manually placed between the clamping mechanism 1 44 and the clamping mechanism 2 45, the positioning mechanism 43 at the bottom and the support components 5 at both ends will achieve preliminary support for the pipeline, and preliminarily determine the approximate position of the pipeline in the clamping component 4, so that the clamping mechanism 1 44 and the clamping mechanism 2 45 are reset under the driving of the transmission mechanism 46, so that the pipeline is located between the three positioning mechanisms 43, and at this time, the docking seat 1 441 and the half gear ring 1 442 are docked and fixed at both ends of the support block 42, the half gear ring 1 442 and the half gear ring 2 452 are docked into a gear ring through the fixed shaft 454, and the semicircular ring 1 443 and the semicircular ring 2 453 are docked into a circular ring through the fixed shaft 454;
[0046] Then Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the dual-axis motor 2 322 is started to drive the driving shaft 2 323 to rotate through the coupling. Since the gear 2 324 is meshed with the half gear ring 2 452, the driving shaft 2 323 can drive the half gear ring 2 452 to rotate synchronously. The half gear ring 2 452 drives the half gear ring 1 442 connected thereto to rotate synchronously and provides the power for the positioning mechanism 43 to position and clamp, thereby realizing the positioning and clamping of the pipeline between the three positioning mechanisms 43.
[0047] Then as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the dual-axis motor 312 is started, so that the dual-axis motor 312 drives the gear 314 to rotate by driving the driving shaft 313, and the rotation of the gear 314 drives the semicircular ring 443 to rotate. Since the laser cutting head 6 is fixedly connected between the two semicircular rings 453, the semicircular ring 443 can drive the laser cutting head 6 to rotate synchronously, thereby evenly cutting the steel pipe.
[0048] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the support assembly 5 includes a mounting base 51 fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment base 1, the mounting base 51 is slidably connected to a support base three 52 inside, the bottom of the support base three 52 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting block 53, a spring three 54 is fixedly connected between the connecting block 53 and the inner wall of the mounting base 51, the inside of the mounting base 51 is slidably connected to a mounting sleeve 55 through a guide rail, the inside of the mounting sleeve 55 is slidably connected to a positioning block 57 through a guide block 56, the inside of the mounting sleeve 55 is rotatably connected to the positioning block 57, the positioning block 57 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod two 58, and one end of the drive shaft one 313 located inside the threaded rod two 58 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a spring piece 59.
[0049] In actual application of the embodiment of the present invention, the support seat 3 52 of the support assembly 5 is in the initial position in the mounting seat 51, and the spring 3 54 is in a natural or pre-compressed state. When the pipeline is placed on the equipment base 1 and located between the clamping assemblies 4, the dead weight of the pipeline will cause the support seat 3 52 to slide downward in the mounting seat 51, and the spring 3 54 will be further compressed. At this time, the upward elastic force generated by the spring 3 54 plays a preliminary buffering and supporting role for the pipeline, and the support height is adaptively adjusted to meet the placement requirements of pipelines with different diameters. When the drive shaft 1 313 starts to rotate During movement, due to the rotation of the driving shaft 1 313, the spring piece 59 will push the threaded rod 2 58 to rotate inside the threaded rod 2 58. As the threaded rod 2 58 rotates, the positioning block 57 threadedly connected thereto will slide in the mounting sleeve 55 along the direction defined by the guide block 56. The sliding of the positioning block 57 will exert a force on the connecting block 53, overcoming the elastic force of the spring 3 54, achieving a predetermined position and locking, thereby ensuring that the pipeline can be stably and reliably supported during the cutting process, and effectively preventing problems such as pipeline displacement and deformation caused by unstable support.
[0050] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the positioning mechanism 43 includes a fixed seat 431, and a movable block 437 is slidably connected inside the fixed seat 431. A threaded rod 436 is also rotatably connected inside the fixed seat 431. One end of the threaded rod 436 is threadedly connected to the movable block 437, and the other end of the threaded rod 436 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 433. The half gear ring 1 442 and the half gear ring 2 452 are both engaged with the driven wheel 433. The movable block 437 is symmetrically slidably connected to the connecting shaft 434. The two connecting shafts 434 are fixedly connected to the same block 432 at one end away from the fixed seat 431, and a spring 2 435 is fixedly connected between the connecting shaft 434 and the inner wall of the movable block 437.
[0051] In actual application of the embodiment of the present invention, when the half gear ring 1 442 is connected with the half gear ring 2 452 and starts to rotate under the drive of the dual-axis motor 2 322, since the half gear ring 1 442 and the half gear ring 2 452 are both engaged with the driven wheel 433, the driven wheel 433 will rotate accordingly, and the rotation of the driven wheel 433 drives the threaded rod 1 436 fixedly connected thereto to rotate synchronously. As the threaded rod 1 436 rotates, the movable block 1 437 threadedly connected thereto slides along a specific direction inside the fixed seat 431, and the movable block 1 437 slides. During the movement, the block 432 connected to it by the connecting shaft 434 will be driven to produce corresponding displacement. In the initial state, the spring 2 435 is in a certain pre-tightened or natural state. When the movable block 1 437 starts to move, the connecting shaft 434 will slide relatively inside the movable block 1 437, and the state of the spring 2 435 will also change. The elastic force generated by it will act on the connecting shaft 434 and the block 432, gradually approaching and finally fitting tightly to the outer surface of the pipe, thereby realizing the positioning and clamping of the pipe and ensuring the smooth progress of the cutting operation.
[0052] like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the transmission mechanism 46 includes a movable block 461 symmetrically slidably connected to the equipment base 1, and the internal rotation of the equipment base 1 is connected with a bidirectional screw rod 462. The two movable blocks 461 are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outer sides of the bidirectional screw rod 462. The two movable blocks 461 are fixedly connected to the support seat 1 311 and the support seat 2 321 respectively, and the bidirectional screw rod 462 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 2 through a coupling.
[0053] In actual application of the embodiment of the present invention, when it is necessary to adjust the relative position of the support seat 1 311 and the support seat 2 321 in the driving assembly 3 to adapt to gas engineering pipelines of different lengths or to realize specific cutting path planning during the cutting process, the servo motor 2 is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor 2 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 462 fixedly connected to it through the coupling to rotate. Since the two movable blocks 2 461 are respectively fixedly connected to the support seat 1 311 and the support seat 2 321 and are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 462, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 462 The two movable blocks 461 will produce relative sliding motion along the axial direction of the bidirectional screw 462 in the equipment base 1. When the bidirectional screw 462 rotates forward, the two movable blocks 461 will move closer to or away from each other, thereby driving the support seat 1 311 and the support seat 2 321 and the clamping mechanism 1 44, the clamping mechanism 2 45 connected thereto and the related driving mechanism 1 31, the driving mechanism 2 32 components to perform synchronous relative position adjustment as a whole, thereby improving the versatility and automation of the equipment and reducing the tediousness and errors of manual adjustment.
[0054] like Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the limiting mechanism 41 includes a limiting mechanism 41 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base 1, a slider 412 is slidably connected inside the limiting mechanism 41, a spring 1 413 is symmetrically fixedly connected between the slider 412 and the inner wall of the limiting seat 411, and a clamping seat 414 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support seat 1 311 and the support seat 2 321, and the top of the clamping seat 414 is slidably connected to the inside of the slider 412.
[0055] When the embodiment of the present invention is actually used, when the support seat 1 311 and the support seat 2 321 are moved by the driving of the transmission mechanism 46 and other related components, the clamping seat 414 fixedly connected thereto will also be displaced synchronously. Since the top of the clamping seat 414 is slidably connected to the inside of the slider 412, and the slider 412 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting mechanism 41, and the spring 1 413 is symmetrically fixedly connected between the slider 412 and the inner wall of the limiting seat 411, when the clamping seat 414 moves, it will drive the slider 412 to slide accordingly in the limiting mechanism 41, thereby clamping the half gear ring 1 442 and the half gear ring 2 452, and preventing their rotation from affecting the subsequent positioning and clamping.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cutting device for gas engineering pipeline installation, comprising a device base (1), characterized in that: A servo motor (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the device base (1), a driving assembly (3) is arranged on the top of the device base (1), a clamping assembly (4) and a supporting assembly (5) are symmetrically arranged inside the device base (1), a laser cutting head (6) is arranged between the two clamping assemblies (4), the driving assembly (3) comprises a driving mechanism 1 (31) and a driving mechanism 2 (32), and the clamping assembly (4) comprises a limiting mechanism (41), a positioning mechanism (43), a clamping mechanism 1 (44), a clamping mechanism 2 (45) and a transmission mechanism (46); The driving mechanism 1 (31) comprises a supporting base 1 (311) slidably connected to the equipment base (1), a dual-axis motor 1 (312) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting base 1 (311), the output ends of the dual-axis motor 1 (312) are fixedly connected to a driving shaft 1 (313) via a coupling, and a gear 1 (314) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 1 (313); The second driving mechanism (32) comprises a second supporting base (321) slidably connected to the equipment base (1), a second dual-axis motor (322) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second supporting base (321), the output ends of the second dual-axis motor (322) are fixedly connected to a second driving shaft (323) via a coupling, and a second gear (324) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second driving shaft (323); The clamping mechanism 1 (44) comprises a docking seat 1 (441) fixedly connected to the supporting seat 1 (311), and the outer side of the docking seat 1 (441) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a half gear ring 1 (442) and a semicircular ring 1 (443), and the half gear ring 1 (442) and the semicircular ring 1 (443) are symmetrically provided with circular grooves on one side close to the clamping mechanism 2 (45), and the semicircular ring 1 (443) is adapted to mesh with the gear 1 (314); The second clamping mechanism (45) comprises a second docking seat (451) fixedly connected to the second dual-axis motor (322); the outer side of the second docking seat (451) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a second half gear ring (452) and a second semicircular ring (453); the second half gear ring (452) and the second semicircular ring (453) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (454) on one side close to the first clamping mechanism (44); the second half gear ring (452) is adaptively meshed with the second gear (324); The inside of the equipment base (1) is fixedly connected to a support block (42); the inner sides of the docking seat 1 (441) and the docking seat 2 (451) are fixedly connected to a fixing block (47); the positioning mechanism (43) is evenly arranged on the end where the support block (42) and the two fixing blocks (47) are close to each other; and the laser cutting head (6) is fixedly connected between the two semicircular rings 2 (453); The positioning mechanism (43) comprises a fixed seat (431), the interior of the fixed seat (431) is slidably connected to a movable block 1 (437), the interior of the fixed seat (431) is also rotatably connected to a threaded rod 1 (436), one end of the threaded rod 1 (436) is threadedly connected to the movable block 1 (437), the other end of the threaded rod 1 (436) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (433), and the half gear ring 1 (442) and the half gear ring 2 (452) are both meshed with the driven wheel (433); The transmission mechanism (46) comprises a movable block 2 (461) symmetrically slidably connected to the inside of the equipment base (1); a bidirectional screw rod (462) is rotatably connected to the inside of the equipment base (1); two movable blocks 2 (461) are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw rod (462); the two movable blocks 2 (461) are respectively fixedly connected to the support base 1 (311) and the support base 2 (321); and the bidirectional screw rod (462) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (2) via a coupling.
2. A gas engineering pipeline installation cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises a mounting seat (51) fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment base (1); a support seat three (52) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat (51); a connecting block (53) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat three (52); and a spring three (54) is fixedly connected between the connecting block (53) and the inner wall of the mounting seat (51).
3. A gas engineering pipeline installation cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting seat (51) is slidably connected to a mounting sleeve (55) via a guide rail, the interior of the mounting sleeve (55) is slidably connected to a positioning block (57) via a guide block (56), the interior of the mounting sleeve (55) is rotatably connected to a positioning block (57), the positioning block (57) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod (58), and one end of the first drive shaft (313) located inside the second threaded rod (58) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a spring sheet (59).
4. A gas engineering pipeline installation cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block 1 (437) is symmetrically slidably connected to a connecting shaft (434) inside, and one end of the two connecting shafts (434) away from the fixed seat (431) is fixedly connected to the same clamping block (432), and a spring 2 (435) is fixedly connected between the connecting shaft (434) and the inner wall of the movable block 1 (437).
5. A gas engineering pipeline installation cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (41) comprises a limiting mechanism (41) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device base (1); a slider (412) is slidably connected inside the limiting mechanism (41); a spring 1 (413) is symmetrically fixedly connected between the slider (412) and the inner wall of the limiting seat (411); the outer sides of the support seat 1 (311) and the support seat 2 (321) are both fixedly connected to a clamping seat (414); the top of the clamping seat (414) is slidably connected to the inside of the slider (412).
6. A gas engineering pipeline installation cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottoms of the second docking seat (451) and the first docking seat (441) are both fixedly connected with a fixing plate (48), and the fixing plate (48) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing block (47).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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