Car door-free aluminum alloy structure car

By designing an aluminum alloy structure car without a car door, using the combination of the bottom structure and an aluminum alloy frame, the problem of large space occupation in the existing elevator structure is solved, and the lightweight design and space efficiency of the car are improved.

CN119568865APending Publication Date: 2025-03-07VOLKSELEVATOR ELEVATOR CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411849954.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing elevator structure, the space between the floor door and the car door occupies a large amount of space, resulting in a reduction in the available space of the car, making it difficult to meet the needs of low elevator load requirements in small buildings.

Method used

A car without a door is designed, using a stable bottom structure and an aluminum alloy frame to form a lightweight car space structure. The walls and ceilings can be assembled as needed to meet the requirements of different installation spaces.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the lightweight design of the car, reduces the space occupation of the door structure, improves the utilization rate of elevator shaft space, and is suitable for the elevator installation needs in small buildings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN119568865A_ABST
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Abstract

The car door-free aluminum alloy structure car comprises a car bottom structure, an aluminum alloy frame structure, a suspended ceiling and car walls, the car bottom structure serves as a bottom supporting structure of the car to form a horizontal space ground structure, the aluminum alloy frame structure is fixed to the car bottom structure and forms a cubic frame structure, and the suspended ceiling is fixed to the car bottom structure. The suspended ceiling is fixed to the top plane of the aluminum alloy frame structure, the car wall is fixed to the side vertical face, needing to be closed, of the aluminum alloy frame, and the non-closed side vertical face serves as a channel for entering and exiting the car space. The lift car adopts a lift car space structure formed by combining a stable car bottom structure and an aluminum alloy frame, the whole structure is light in weight, assembling can be conducted according to needs, the door opening direction and the fixed mounting direction of the lift car can be set, and the requirements of different mounting spaces are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an improvement of an elevator structure, in particular to an aluminum alloy structure elevator car without an elevator door. Background Art

[0002] Elevators have various structural forms, and with the development of the market, they are increasingly used in small buildings, such as low-rise buildings such as villas. In such usage scenarios, the load requirements of the elevator are low, the number of passengers is small, and the space reserved in the elevator shaft is not large. Therefore, small elevators are mostly used. Elevators are required to be lightweight and easy to use. Conventional elevators have structures such as floor doors and car doors, which occupy a large space between the two doors, reducing the available space of the elevator car. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a car structure with a reduced door structure to achieve the purpose of lightweight. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a doorless aluminum alloy structure elevator.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems is: the car includes a car bottom structure, an aluminum alloy frame structure, a ceiling and a car wall. The car bottom structure serves as the bottom support structure of the car to form a horizontal spatial ground structure. The aluminum alloy frame structure is fixed on the car bottom structure to form a cubic frame structure. The ceiling is fixed on the top plane of the aluminum alloy frame structure. The car wall is fixed on the side elevation of the aluminum alloy frame that needs to be closed. The unclosed side elevation serves as a passage for entering and exiting the car space. The car adopts a car space structure formed by a stable car bottom structure and an aluminum alloy frame. The overall structure is lightweight and can be assembled as needed. The door opening direction and the fixed installation direction of the car can be set to meet the requirements of different installation spaces.

[0005] Furthermore, the car bottom structure includes a base surface structure and a car bottom connection back frame. The base surface structure is the ground foundation structure of the car space. The car bottom connection back frame is fixedly connected to the base surface structure and forms an upright connection surface on the back outer side of the car. The car bottom connection back frame is connected to the car frame. The base surface structure is mainly the spatial ground structure of the car, providing a ground foundation. The car bottom connection back frame is a structure connected to the car frame. The car frame is an external fixed frame structure of the car. The structure that drives the car to move is mainly connected to the car frame. The lateral installation strength of the car bottom connection back is high, which can ensure the structural strength of the car and save elevator shaft space.

[0006] Furthermore, the basic surface structure includes a car floor, bottom reinforcement ribs, side reinforcement ribs and an external cladding plate. The car floor is a basic plane plate structure of the floor of the car space. A plurality of parallel bottom reinforcement ribs are welded to the bottom of the car floor. The back side of the car floor is connected to the car floor connecting back frame. The other sides are fixed with side reinforcement ribs. The external cladding plate is fixed on the sides and bottom of the combination of the car floor, bottom reinforcement ribs and side reinforcement ribs. The car floor is the main plane basic structure, which is reinforced by a plurality of reinforcement rib structures. At the same time, for the sake of beauty, the reinforcement ribs and other structures are surrounded by external cladding plates, which also has the function of preventing debris from entering.

[0007] Furthermore, the external covering plate includes a side covering plate and a bottom covering plate, and a floor panel is laid on the car floor. The side covering plate forms a slot structure surrounded on three sides, and is inserted to surround the outer side of the side reinforcement ribs and the edge of the car floor of the floor panel. The bottom covering plate is evenly covered on the bottom of the basic surface structure and covers the surface of the bottom of the car floor. The side covering plate also has the function of fixing and combining the floor panel with the car floor. The floor panel can be made of PVC floor or other material. The bottom covering plate seals the car floor surface and can be filled with sound insulation material. The bottom covering plate has the function of sealing the sound insulation material.

[0008] Furthermore, the car bottom connecting back frame includes a right-angle bracket and a connecting back plate. The right-angle bracket forms a right-angle steel frame structure. The right-angle bracket is formed by welding steel. The right-angle part on one side is horizontally inserted into the base surface structure, and the right-angle part on the other side is vertically arranged, and the connecting back plate is fixed thereon. The connecting back plate is also fixed to the aluminum alloy frame structure. The right-angle bracket is a right-angled structural support component, which is effectively fixed and combined with the lower structure of the car bottom plate. The basic strength of the structure is high, which can provide effective support for the car. The connecting back plate has a large area and good connection reliability. The connecting back plate can also be set on the upper part of the car to play a balancing role. The upper connecting back plate can be connected to the aluminum alloy frame structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the aluminum alloy frame structure includes a front column profile, a rear column profile, a ceiling frame profile, a car wall frame profile and a light curtain bracket profile, the front column profile is fixed to the front corner of the car, the rear column profile is fixed to the back corner of the car, the front column profile and the rear column profile form an upright support frame of the car, the ceiling frame profile is fixed to the top of the front column profile and the rear column profile, the car wall frame profile is fixed between the front column profile and the rear column profile on one side, and is fixedly connected to the edge of the ceiling frame profile at the same time, and the light curtain bracket profile is fixed to the side of the front column profile or the rear column profile on the door opening side of the car. The spatial structure of the car is composed of aluminum alloy profiles, and the overall structure can be greatly reduced. Since it is a doorless structure, the light curtain is used as the basis for safe operation. The light curtain is fixed with a separate fixed profile to ensure the accuracy of the light curtain's judgment. The profile mainly provides a frame structure. The car walls and ceiling can be covered with plexiglass sheets or other similar types of panels, which can effectively control the overall weight.

[0010] Furthermore, the front column profile is formed into a cross-section angle structure, which has two connection slots, which are arranged at right angles, and are connected to the car wall frame profile or the light curtain bracket profile. The end face of the front column profile is plugged with an angle code, which is plugged into the hole of the front column profile through a support leg and is arranged to close the end face, and a mounting threaded hole is formed on the angle code. The front column profile is mainly used to connect the car wall structure and the light curtain structure, so two connection slots are formed, and the two connection slots have the same shape. The connected structures can be interchanged, and the door opening can be conveniently selected. The side connected to the light curtain bracket profile is used as the door opening side.

[0011] Furthermore, the rear column profile is formed into a structure with a right-angled cross section, with a connection notch formed toward the front end, a back plate connection groove formed at the rear, and a car rear wall connection groove provided on the inner plane of the right angle, and both the back plate connection groove and the car rear wall connection groove are "T"-shaped cross-sectional grooves, in which fixing screws are embedded, and the fixing screws are connected to the back plate and the car rear wall. The connection notch of the rear column profile is mainly used to connect the car wall, and the rear wall connection groove is used to fix the rear wall of the car. The rear wall of the car is relatively thicker, and components such as an operating box need to be installed on the rear wall, so the rear column profile has an independent structure for connecting the rear part.

[0012] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the ceiling frame profile is formed with a fixed bottom edge, a top plate fixing groove, an angle code socket, and a lighting installation cavity. The fixed bottom edge serves as the basic bottom edge connected to the front column profile, the rear column profile, and the car wall frame profile. A wiring cavity is arranged at the upper part of the fixed bottom edge. The top plate fixing groove is arranged horizontally. A lighting installation cavity is arranged at the lower part of the top plate fixing groove. An angle code socket is arranged in the gap of the ceiling frame profile. The angle code fixes and maintains the right-angle connection structure of the ceiling frame profile. A cover plate is buckled on the upper part of the ceiling frame profile. The cover plate covers the upper part and the outer surface of the ceiling frame profile. A ceiling panel can be installed on the ceiling frame profile. The ceiling panel can adopt a light-distributing plate, etc., and lighting equipment can also be installed. The circuit of the lighting equipment can pass through the wiring cavity. The cover plate can form a flat external surface, which has the function of aesthetics and circuit protection.

[0013] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shapes of the car wall frame profile and the light curtain bracket profile are both formed with a docking groove, which is fixedly matched with the connecting notch. The light curtain bracket profile is also formed with a light curtain embedding groove, in which a light curtain assembly and a light curtain cover are arranged. The car wall frame profile is also formed with a clamping inner opening with patterns, which clamps a glass plate or a plexiglass plate. The docking groove is used to connect and install the connecting notch. The light curtain bracket profile has a fixing structure specifically used for installing the light curtain. The car wall frame profile can fix the car wall panel, which is made of a glass plate, etc., and the edges are sealed with a sealant.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects: the present design is an improvement on the structure of a lightweight elevator car, which can effectively adapt to the installation of different small elevator shafts, and is suitable for various lightweight design requirements and simplified use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the car.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the car bottom structure.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the car bottom structure.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the front pillar profile.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rear pillar profile.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the ceiling frame profile.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the ceiling frame profile.

[0022] In the figure: 1, car bottom structure, 2, aluminum alloy frame structure, 3, ceiling, 4, car wall, 5, foundation surface structure, 6, car bottom connecting back frame, 7, car bottom plate, 8, bottom reinforcement ribs, 9, side reinforcement ribs, 10, external package plate, 11, side package plate, 12 floor panel, 13, right-angle bracket, 14, connecting back plate, 15, front column profile, 16, rear column profile, 17, ceiling frame profile, 18, car wall frame profile, 19, light curtain bracket profile, 20, connecting notch, 21, angle code, 22, car rear wall connecting groove, 23, back plate connecting groove, 24, car rear wall, 25, fixed bottom edge, 26, top plate fixing groove, 27, angle code jack, 28, lighting installation cavity, 29, wiring cavity, 30, cover plate, 31, light curtain embedded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by way of examples. The following examples are intended to explain the present invention but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[0024] A doorless aluminum alloy structure car, the car includes a car bottom structure 1, an aluminum alloy frame structure 2, a ceiling 3 and a car wall 4, the car bottom structure 1 serves as a bottom supporting structure of the car to form a horizontal spatial ground structure, the aluminum alloy frame structure 2 is fixed on the car bottom structure 1 to form a cubic frame structure, the ceiling 3 is fixed to the top plane of the aluminum alloy frame structure 2, and the car wall 4 is fixed to the side facade of the aluminum alloy frame that needs to be closed, and the unclosed side facade serves as a passage in and out of the car space.

[0025] The car bottom structure 1 includes a basic surface structure 5 and a car bottom connecting back frame 6. The basic surface structure 5 is the ground basic structure of the car space. The car bottom connecting back frame 6 is fixedly connected to the basic surface structure 5 and forms an upright connecting surface on the outer side of the back of the car. The car bottom connecting back frame 6 is connected to the car frame.

[0026] The basic surface structure 5 includes a car floor plate 7, bottom reinforcement ribs 8, side reinforcement ribs 9 and an external covering plate 10. The car floor plate 7 is a basic flat plate structure of the floor of the car space. A plurality of parallel bottom reinforcement ribs 8 are welded to the bottom of the car floor plate 7. The back side of the car floor plate 7 is connected to the car floor connecting back frame 6, and the other sides are fixed with side reinforcement ribs 9. The external covering plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the side and bottom surface of the combination of the car floor plate 7, the bottom reinforcement ribs and the side reinforcement ribs 9.

[0027] The external covering panel 10 includes a side covering panel 11 and a bottom covering panel. A floor panel 12 is laid on the car floor panel 7. The side covering panel 11 forms a groove structure surrounded on three sides, and is inserted to surround the outer side of the side reinforcement ribs 9 and the edge of the car floor panel 7 of the floor panel 12. The bottom covering panel flatly covers the bottom of the basic surface structure 5 and covers the surface of the bottom of the car floor panel 7.

[0028] The car bottom connecting back frame 6 includes a right-angle bracket 13 and a connecting back plate 14. The right-angle bracket 13 forms a right-angle steel frame structure. The right-angle bracket 13 is composed of welded steel materials. The right-angle part on one side is horizontally inserted into the base surface structure 5, and the right-angle part on the other side is vertically arranged and fixed with the connecting back plate 14 thereon. The connecting back plate 14 is also fixed to the aluminum alloy frame structure 2.

[0029] The aluminum alloy frame structure 2 includes a front column profile 15, a rear column profile 16, a ceiling frame profile 17, a car wall frame profile 18 and a light curtain bracket profile 19. The front column profile 15 is fixed to the front corner of the car, and the rear column profile 16 is fixed to the back corner of the car. The front column profile 15 and the rear column profile 16 form an upright support frame of the car. The ceiling frame profile 17 is fixed to the top of the front column profile 15 and the rear column profile 16. The car wall frame profile 18 is fixed between the front column profile 15 and the rear column profile 16 on one side, and is fixedly connected to the edge of the ceiling frame profile 17 at the same time. The light curtain bracket profile 19 is fixed to the side of the front column profile 15 or the rear column profile 16 on the door opening side of the car.

[0030] The front column profile 15 is formed into a cross-section with an angled structure, and has two connecting notches 20, which are arranged at right angles to each other. The connecting notches 20 are connected to the car wall frame profile 18 or the light curtain bracket profile 19. The end face of the front column profile 15 is plugged with an angle code 21, which is plugged into the hole of the front column profile 15 through a support leg and is arranged to close the end face. A mounting threaded hole is formed on the angle code 21.

[0031] The rear column profile 16 is formed into a structure with a right-angled cross-section, with a connecting notch 20 formed toward the front end, a back panel connecting groove 23 formed at the rear, and a car rear wall 24 connecting groove 22 is provided on the inner plane of the right angle. The back panel connecting groove 23 and the car rear wall 24 connecting groove 22 are both "T"-shaped cross-section grooves, in which fixing screws are embedded, and the fixing screws are connected to the connecting back panel 14 and the car rear wall 24.

[0032] The cross-sectional shape of the ceiling frame profile 17 is formed with a fixed bottom edge 25, a top plate fixing groove 26, an angle code socket 27, and a lighting installation cavity 28. The fixed bottom edge 25 serves as a basic bottom edge connected to the front column profile 15, the rear column profile 16, and the car wall frame profile 18. A wiring cavity 29 is arranged on the upper part of the fixed bottom edge 25. The top plate fixing groove 26 is arranged horizontally, and a lighting installation cavity 28 is arranged at the lower part of the top plate fixing groove 26. An angle code socket 27 is arranged in the gap of the ceiling frame profile 17. The angle code fixes and maintains the right-angle connection structure of the ceiling frame profile 17. A cover plate 30 is buckled on the upper part of the ceiling frame profile 17, and the cover plate 30 covers the upper part and the outer surface of the ceiling frame profile 17.

[0033] The cross-sectional shapes of the car wall frame profile 18 and the light curtain bracket profile 19 are both formed with docking grooves, which are fixedly matched with the connecting grooves 20. The light curtain bracket profile 19 is also formed with a light curtain embedding groove 31, in which a light curtain assembly and a light curtain cover are arranged. The car wall frame profile 18 is also formed with a clamping inner opening with patterns, which clamps a glass plate or a plexiglass plate.

[0034] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention, and that the embodiments should be considered exemplary rather than restrictive in any respect, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims rather than the above description, and that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0035] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A doorless aluminum alloy structure car, characterized by: The car comprises a car bottom structure (1), an aluminum alloy frame structure (2), a suspended ceiling (3) and a car wall (4); the car bottom structure (1) serves as a bottom support structure of the car to form a horizontal spatial ground structure; the aluminum alloy frame structure (2) is fixed on the car bottom structure (1) to form a cubic frame structure; the suspended ceiling (3) is fixed on the top plane of the aluminum alloy frame structure (2); the car wall (4) is fixed on the side elevation of the aluminum alloy frame that needs to be closed, and the unclosed side elevation serves as a passage for entering and exiting the car space.

2. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The car bottom structure (1) comprises a base surface structure (5) and a car bottom connecting back frame (6), wherein the base surface structure (5) is the ground base structure of the car space, the car bottom connecting back frame (6) is fixedly connected to the base surface structure (5), and forms a vertical connecting surface on the back outer side of the car, and the car bottom connecting back frame (6) is connected to the car frame.

3. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 2, characterized in that: The basic surface structure (5) comprises a car floor plate (7), bottom reinforcement ribs (8), side reinforcement ribs (9) and an external covering plate (10). The car floor plate (7) is a basic flat plate structure of the floor of the car space. A plurality of bottom reinforcement ribs (8) arranged in parallel are welded to the bottom of the car floor plate (7). The back side of the car floor plate (7) is connected to the car floor connecting back frame (6), and the other side edges are fixed with side reinforcement ribs (9). The external covering plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the side and bottom surface of the combination of the car floor plate (7), the bottom reinforcement ribs and the side reinforcement ribs (9).

4. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external covering plate (10) includes a side covering plate (11) and a bottom covering plate. A floor panel (12) is laid on the car floor panel (7). The side covering plate (11) forms a groove structure surrounded on three sides and is inserted to surround the outer side of the side reinforcing ribs (9) and the edge of the car floor panel (7) of the floor panel (12). The bottom covering plate is evenly covered on the bottom of the base surface structure (5) and covers the surface of the bottom of the car floor panel (7).

5. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 2, characterized in that: The car bottom connecting back frame (6) includes a right-angle bracket (13) and a connecting back plate (14). The right-angle bracket (13) forms a right-angle steel frame structure. The right-angle bracket (13) is welded from steel materials. The right-angle portion on one side is horizontally inserted into the base surface structure (5), and the right-angle portion on the other side is vertically arranged and the connecting back plate (14) is fixed thereon. The connecting back plate (14) is also fixed to the aluminum alloy frame structure (2).

6. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy frame structure (2) comprises a front column profile (15), a rear column profile (16), a ceiling frame profile (17), a car wall frame profile (18) and a light curtain bracket profile (19); the front column profile (15) is fixed to the front corner of the car, the rear column profile (16) is fixed to the back corner of the car, the front column profile (15) and the rear column profile (16) form a vertical support frame of the car, the ceiling frame profile (17) is fixed to the top of the front column profile (15) and the rear column profile (16), the car wall frame profile (18) is fixed between the front column profile (15) and the rear column profile (16) on one side, and is fixedly connected to the edge of the ceiling frame profile (17); the light curtain bracket profile (19) is fixed to the side of the front column profile (15) or the rear column profile (16) on the door opening side of the car.

7. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front column profile (15) is formed into a cross-section angle structure, and has two connection slots (20) arranged at right angles to each other. The connection slots (20) are connected to the car wall frame profile (18) or the light curtain bracket profile (19). An angle code (21) is inserted into the end face of the front column profile (15). The angle code (21) is inserted into the hole of the front column profile (15) through a support leg and is arranged to close the end face. A mounting threaded hole is formed on the angle code (21).

8. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear column profile (16) is formed into a structure with a right-angled cross section, and is formed with a connection notch (20) toward the front end, and is formed with a back plate connection groove (23) at the rear, and is provided with a car rear wall (24) connection groove (22) on the right-angled inner plane, and the back plate connection groove (23) and the car rear wall (24) connection groove (22) are both "T"-shaped cross-sectional grooves, in which fixing screws are embedded, and are connected to the connecting back plate (14) and the car rear wall (24).

9. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the ceiling frame profile (17) is formed with a fixed bottom edge (25), a top plate fixing groove (26), an angle code insertion hole (27), and a lighting installation cavity (28); the fixed bottom edge (25) serves as a basic bottom edge connected to the front column profile (15), the rear column profile (16), and the car wall frame profile (18); a wiring cavity (29) is arranged on the upper part of the fixed bottom edge (25); the top plate fixing groove (26) is arranged horizontally; a lighting installation cavity (28) is arranged on the lower part of the top plate fixing groove (26); an angle code insertion hole (27) is arranged in the gap of the ceiling frame profile (17); the angle code fixes and maintains the right-angle connection structure of the ceiling frame profile (17); a cover plate (30) is buckled on the upper part of the ceiling frame profile (17); the cover plate (30) covers the upper part and the outer surface of the ceiling frame profile (17).

10. The doorless aluminum alloy structure car according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shapes of the car wall frame profile (18) and the light curtain bracket profile (19) are both formed with a docking groove, which is matched and fixed with the connecting groove (20); the light curtain bracket profile (19) is also formed with a light curtain embedding groove (31), in which a light curtain assembly and a light curtain cover are arranged; the car wall frame profile (18) is also formed with a clamping inner opening with patterns, and the clamping inner opening clamps a glass plate or a plexiglass plate.