Ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy project

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, the water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body, a fixing frame is arranged on the slope body, and an elastic planting net plate is arranged in the fixing frame; a water storage assembly is further arranged on the slope body, the water discharging end of the water storage assembly is closed to store rainwater when the water volume is high a, and the water discharging end of the water storage assembly is opened to discharge the rainwater to irrigate the slope body when the water volume is low b; the slope body is further provided with a winding assembly, the winding assembly is connected with a water collecting tank through waterproof cloth, a water drainage opening is formed in the water collecting tank, and when the water amount in the water collecting tank is larger than e, the waterproof cloth is driven to move downwards along the slope body; the slope body is further provided with a water storage assembly and a water guide assembly, the water inlet end of the water guide assembly is connected with the water storage assembly, and the water outlet end of the water guide assembly corresponds to the winding assembly. In rainstorm days, the slope body can be automatically shielded and protected, temporary irrigation of the slope body can be achieved in dry seasons, functionality is high, the stability of the slope body structure is greatly improved, and good use value is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular to an ecological slope protection structure of a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] The river ecological slope protection structure in water conservancy projects is an engineering measure aimed at protecting river banks from erosion while maintaining or restoring the ecological environment. This structure combines traditional protective functions with modern ecological concepts, aiming to achieve the unity of functionality, stability and ecology of water conservancy facilities.

[0003] The traditional water conservancy project slope protection structure has weak functionality and a relatively simple structure, and has the following disadvantages during use:

[0004] 1. When the rainfall is heavy, the rapid runoff generated by heavy rainfall will directly wash away the slope protection surface, especially when the vegetation cover is insufficient or the soil structure is weak, which can easily lead to the surface soil being carried away, increasing the risk of landslides and local collapse;

[0005] 2. Under drought conditions, insufficient moisture in the slope protection soil will directly affect the growth and survival rate of vegetation. When the vegetation coverage is reduced, the soil loses the fixing effect of plant roots, and the slope protection is more susceptible to wind erosion and rain erosion. Dryness makes the soil loose, further reducing its ability to resist erosion. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and then propose an ecological slope protection structure for water conservancy projects.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0008] A water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope, a fixed frame is arranged on the slope, and an elastic planting mesh is arranged in the fixed frame; a water storage component is also arranged on the slope, and the water storage component is closed at the water end to store rainwater when the water volume a is high, and is opened at the water end to discharge rainwater to irrigate the slope when the water volume b is low; a winding component is also arranged on the slope, and the winding component is connected to a water collection tank through a waterproof cloth, and a drainage port is opened on the water collection tank, and when the water volume in the water collection tank is greater than e, the waterproof cloth is driven to flow along the slope The slope moves downward; a water storage component is also provided on the slope, and when the water collecting trough contacts the water storage component, a protective barrier can be formed above the planting mesh plate; a water guide component is also provided on the slope, the water inlet end of the water guide component is connected with the water storage component, and the water outlet end is arranged corresponding to the winding component, and when the water volume in the water collecting trough contacting the water storage component is less than f, the water guide component pumps the rainwater in the water storage component to the winding component and impacts the winding component, so that the winding component rolls up the waterproof cloth and drives the water collecting trough to move upward along the slope.

[0009] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the bottom surface of the planting mesh is in contact with the slope and vegetation is planted along the mesh holes of the planting mesh, so that the roots of the vegetation can penetrate the mesh holes of the planting mesh and penetrate into the soil of the slope to form a complex network structure.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the planting mesh includes mesh plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the fixing frame and has a bottom that fits the slope, and mesh plate 2 is connected to mesh plate 1 via a buffer spring, and mesh plate 2 is in the fixing frame.

[0011] The above scheme further provides that the water storage component includes a water tank, which is provided with a water outlet and two slide grooves arranged on both sides of the water outlet, each of the two slide grooves is connected to a slider through a group of positioning springs, the two sliders are vertically slidably arranged in the slide grooves and are commonly connected to a water receiving tank, the water receiving tank is connected to a water baffle plate for cooperating with the winding component through a connecting rod, and when the water volume in the water receiving tank is greater than g, the water receiving tank moves downward to block the water outlet, and when the water volume in the water receiving tank is less than h, the water receiving tank moves upward to open the water outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the water tank is arranged at the top of the slope and an overflow port is provided on its side, so that when the water in the water tank reaches a certain amount, it can be discharged from the side of the water tank along the overflow port to prevent rainwater from directly overflowing and eroding the slope.

[0013] The above scheme further, the winding assembly includes a mounting shell, the mounting shell is arranged on the top of the fixed frame and the back of the mounting shell is provided with a water guide port cooperating with the water baffle, the bottom of the mounting shell is provided with a strip port, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the mounting shell, the waterproof cloth is wrapped around the rotating rod and one end extends to the outside of the strip port and is connected to the water collecting tank, both ends of the rotating rod extend to the side of the mounting shell and are each connected with a water wheel for docking to pump out rainwater through the water storage assembly, and two guide rods are also symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell, the two guide rods are located above the fixed frame and each of the guide rods is slidably provided with a sliding sleeve on the outside, and the water collecting tank is connected to the two sliding sleeves.

[0014] The above scheme goes a step further, wherein the water storage component includes a water tank, which is located at the bottom of the fixed frame and connected to the guide rod, a water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank, two mounting sleeves are provided in the water tank, a pressure sensor electrically connected to the water guide assembly is installed in each of the two mounting sleeves, a pressure rod is provided above the pressure sensor, the two pressure rods are each slidably disposed in the two mounting sleeves and the top ends of the two pressure rods extend to the outside of the water tank and are commonly connected to a receiving plate for contacting the water collecting tank, two groups of return springs are provided below the receiving plate, the two groups of return springs are respectively sleeved on the two pressure rods, so that when the receiving plate is subjected to pressure from the water collecting tank when the water volume is greater than e, the pressure rod moves downward and contacts the pressure sensor.

[0015] The above scheme further comprises a water guiding component including a water guiding pump, which is electrically connected to the pressure sensor and whose water inlet end is connected to the water tank via a liquid inlet pipe, and whose water outlet end is connected to a water spray pipe via a liquid discharge pipe. The water spray pipe is arranged on the mounting shell and two water spray outlets of the water spray pipe are respectively aimed at the two water wheels so that the water spray outlets spray water to cause the two water wheels to rotate.

[0016] Furthermore, in the above scheme, a water pressure booster is installed on the drainage pipe, so that rainwater enters the water spray pipe after being pressurized, thereby increasing the impact force of rainwater sprayed out by the water spray pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, in the above scheme, filter plates are provided on the tops of the water storage tank, water receiving tank and water collecting tank to prevent the entry of impurities other than rainwater.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention can store rainwater on rainy days, automatically shield and protect the slope on rainy days, and realize temporary automatic irrigation of the slope in dry seasons, thereby greatly improving the stability of the slope structure, through the coordinated arrangement of a fixed frame, an elastic planting mesh, a water storage component, a winding component, a waterproof cloth, a water collecting trough, a water storage component and a water guide component.

[0020] 2. The present invention forms a complex network structure on the slope after the vegetation grows up by setting the planting mesh, which tightly fixes the soil particles on the slope together, effectively preventing soil erosion and landslides. At the same time, the planting mesh can effectively buffer the impact force from above and reduce direct damage to the slope.

[0021] 3. The present invention sets a water storage component, and according to the change of the amount of rainwater, uses the gravity of rainwater to store rainwater on rainy days, and discharges the stored rainwater to irrigate the slope in the dry season. The design is ingenious and has better use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the planting mesh plate;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the positioning spring;

[0027] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the water retaining plate;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the position of the strip mouth;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the waterproof cloth;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water storage component;

[0031] Among them: 1. Slope; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Planting mesh; 31. Mesh 1; 32. Mesh 2; 33. Buffer spring; 4. Water storage assembly; 41. Water storage tank; 411. Overflow port; 412. Downspout; 42. Slide; 43. Positioning spring; 44. Slider; 45. Water receiving tank; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Water retaining plate; 5. Winding assembly; 51. Mounting shell; 511. Water guide port; 512. Strip shaped mouth; 52, rotating rod; 53, water wheel; 54, guide rod; 55, sliding sleeve; 6, waterproof cloth; 7, water collecting trough; 71, drain outlet; 8, water storage component; 81, water storage tank; 811, water inlet; 82, installation sleeve; 83, pressure sensor; 84, pressure rod; 85, receiving plate; 86, return spring; 9, water guide component; 91, water guide pump; 92, liquid inlet pipe; 93, liquid discharge pipe; 94, water spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention is further described in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0033] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig. 9 As shown, an ecological slope protection structure for a water conservancy project includes a slope body 1, wherein:

[0034] A rectangular fixing frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the slope 1, and an elastic planting mesh 3 is fixedly arranged inside the fixing frame 2, so as to absorb and disperse external forces when in use. For example, when encountering a mudslide or landslide caused by a rainstorm, the impact force from above can be effectively buffered to reduce direct damage to the slope 1; the bottom surface of the planting mesh 3 is in contact with the slope 1, and vegetation is planted along the mesh of the planting mesh 3, so that the roots of the vegetation can penetrate the mesh of the planting mesh 3 and penetrate into the soil of the slope 1, forming a complex network structure, which tightly fixes the soil particles of the slope 1 together, and effectively prevents soil erosion and landslide;

[0035] A water storage component 4 is also fixedly provided on the slope 1. When the water volume a is high, the lower end of the water storage component 4 is closed to store rainwater, and when the water volume b is low, the lower end is opened to discharge rainwater to irrigate the slope 1.

[0036] A winding assembly 5 is also fixedly provided on the slope 1. The winding assembly 5 is located at the top of the fixed frame 2 and is connected to a water collecting tank 7 through a waterproof cloth 6. A drainage port 71 is provided on the side of the water collecting tank 7. When the water volume c in the water collecting tank 7 is greater than the drainage volume d of the drainage port 71, the waterproof cloth 6 is driven to move down along the slope 1 when the water volume c in the water collecting tank 7 is greater than the water volume e in the drainage port 7.

[0037] A water storage component 8 is also fixed on the slope 1. The water storage component 8 is at the bottom of the fixed frame 2. When the amount of water in the water collection tank 7 is greater than e, it moves down and contacts the water storage component 8, so that a protective barrier can be formed above the planting mesh plate 3, so that the waterproof cloth 6 can shield the slope 1, protect the existing vegetation and soil structure from damage, and prevent the rainstorm from directly impacting the slope 1, slowing down the water flow speed, and reducing the scouring force of the surface runoff on the soil of the slope 1. The flow direction of rainwater can be controlled to a certain extent, avoiding excessive water accumulation in local areas, and preventing landslides or other structural instability caused by excessive water saturation;

[0038] A water guide component 9 is also provided on the slope 1. The water inlet end of the water guide component 9 is connected to the water storage component 8, and the water outlet end is arranged corresponding to the winding component 5. When the water volume in the water collection tank 7 in contact with the water storage component 8 is less than f, the water guide component 9 pumps the rainwater in the water storage component 8 to the winding component 5 and impacts the winding component 5, so that the winding component 5 rolls up the waterproof cloth 6 and drives the water collection tank 7 to move up along the slope 1, so that the soil and vegetation of the slope 1 are exposed.

[0039] In the specific implementation process of the present invention:

[0040] When it rains lightly, the slope 1 is less affected. As the water storage capacity of the water storage component 4 increases, the lower end of the water storage component 4 is in a closed state when the water volume a is high, so that rainwater can be stored. Since the water volume c in the water collection tank 7 is less than the water volume d of the drainage port 71, the water collection tank 7 remains stationary. During this process, the slope 1 can be protected only by vegetation and the elastic planting mesh 3.

[0041] When it rains heavily, the slope 1 is greatly affected. The water storage component 4 stores rainwater, and its lower end is in a closed state. When the amount of water in the water collection tank 7 is greater than e, the pulling force of the winding component 5 in the initial state is less than the overall weight of the water collection tank 7, so the water collection tank 7 automatically moves down. When the water collection tank 7 moves down and contacts the water storage component 8, a protective barrier can be formed above the planting mesh 3, so that the waterproof cloth 6 covers the slope 1.

[0042] As the rainfall decreases, the water volume c in the water collection tank 7 is less than the water volume d of the drainage port 71. When the water volume in the water collection tank 7 is less than f, the water guide component 9 starts to operate, and pumps the rainwater in the water storage component 8 to the reeling component 5 and impacts the reeling component 5. When the reeling component 5 is impacted, it will reel in, so that the reeling component 5 reels the waterproof cloth 6 and drives the water collection tank 7 to move up along the slope 1 until the soil and vegetation of the slope 1 are exposed.

[0043] When it is dry, the water in the water storage tank 41 will evaporate and be lost until the water level b is low and the water outlet end thereof is opened. At this time, the rainwater pre-stored in the water storage tank 41 will be automatically discharged and used to irrigate the slope 1 .

[0044] In the above scheme, for the structure of the planting mesh plate 3, refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the planting mesh 3 includes mesh plate 1 31 , which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2 and has its bottom fitted to the slope 1 , and mesh plate 2 32 is connected to mesh plate 1 31 via a buffer spring 33 , and mesh plate 2 32 is in the fixed frame 2 .

[0045] During the implementation of this solution, mesh plate 1 31 is mainly used to reinforce the slope 1. When the vegetation grows up, it will cover the mesh plate 1 31 and extend to the outside of mesh plate 2 32 to form a complex network structure, further reinforcing the slope 1. In addition, when mesh plate 2 32 is impacted, it can absorb and disperse external forces, thereby once again reducing direct damage to the slope protection structure.

[0046] In the above scheme, for the structure of the water storage assembly 4, refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 5 And attached Figure 6 As shown, the water storage component 4 includes a water storage tank 41, which is arranged at the top of the slope 1 and has an overflow port 411 on its side, so that when the water volume in the water storage tank 41 reaches a certain amount, it can be discharged from the side of the water storage tank 41 along the overflow port 411 to prevent rainwater from directly overflowing and eroding the slope 1. The water storage tank 41 is also provided with a drain port 412 and two slide grooves 42 arranged on both sides of the drain port 412. Each of the two slide grooves 42 is connected to a slider 44 through a group of positioning springs 43. The two sliders 44 are vertically slidably arranged in the slide grooves 42 and are commonly connected to a water receiving tank 45. The water receiving tank 45 is connected to a water baffle 47 for cooperating with the winding component 5 through a connecting rod 46. When the water volume in the water receiving tank 45 is greater than g, the water receiving tank 45 moves downward to block the drain port 412. When the water volume in the water receiving tank 45 is less than h, the water receiving tank 45 moves upward to open the drain port 412.

[0047] In the specific implementation of this scheme, the water storage tank 41 and the water receiving tank 45 collect rainwater when it rains. When the water volume in the water storage tank 41 reaches a certain amount, it can be discharged from the side of the water storage tank 41 along the overflow port 411. When the water volume in the water receiving tank 45 is greater than g, the overall weight of the water receiving tank 45 is greater than the elastic force of the positioning spring 43. At this time, the positioning spring 43 is compressed, the water receiving tank 45 moves down and blocks the drain port 412. At the same time, the water retaining plate 47 moves down to block the water collection tank 41. The reel component 5 is sealed, and when it is dry, the rainwater in the water trough 45 evaporates. When the water volume in the water trough 45 is less than h, at this time, the overall weight of the water trough 45 is less than the elastic force of the positioning spring 43, and the water trough 45 moves up to open the water outlet 412. At the same time, the water retaining plate 47 moves up to seal the non-reeling component 5. When the water outlet 412 is opened, the rainwater in the water storage tank 41 will be automatically discharged, thereby finally realizing the automatic irrigation operation of the slope 1 in a dry environment.

[0048] In the above scheme, for the structure of the winding assembly 5, refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 6 , Attachment Figure 7 And attached Fig. 9 As shown, the winding component 5 includes a mounting shell 51, which is arranged on the top of the fixed frame 2 and has a water guide port 511 on its back that cooperates with the water retaining plate 47. When the water retaining plate 47 is opened, water enters the water guide port 511, and the water is discharged to the slope 1 through the mounting shell 51. A strip-shaped port 512 is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell 51. A rotating rod 52 is rotatably arranged in the mounting shell 51. The waterproof cloth 6 is wound around the rotating rod 52 and one end extends to the outside of the strip port 512 and is connected to the water collecting tank 7. Both ends of the rotating rod 52 extend to the side of the mounting shell 51 and are each connected to a water wheel 53 for docking with the water storage component 8 to pump out rainwater. Two guide rods 54 are also symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell 51. The two guide rods 54 are located above the fixed frame 2 and each has a sliding sleeve 55 slidingly arranged on the outside. The water collecting tank 7 is connected to the two sliding sleeves 55.

[0049] During the specific implementation of this scheme, when the water inflow c in the sump 7 is less than the water discharge d at the drain outlet 71, the overall gravity of the sump 7 is less than the pulling force of the winding assembly 5 on it, that is, the waterproof cloth 6 is always wound on the rotating rod 52, and the sump 7 remains stationary at this time. When the water volume in the sump 7 is greater than e, the overall gravity of the sump 7 is greater than the pulling force of the winding assembly 5 on it. At this time, the sump 7 moves downward along the guide rod 54, and the waterproof cloth 6 begins to release in the opposite direction from the rotating rod 52, gradually unfolding to form a protective barrier. When the water volume in the sump 7 is less than f, the water guide assembly 9 pumps the rainwater in the water storage assembly 8 to the position of the water wheel 53 and impacts the water wheel 53, causing the water wheel 53 to start rotating. The rotation of the water wheel 53 causes the rotating rod 52 to rotate and wind up the waterproof cloth 6 until the sump 7 is driven to move up and reset.

[0050] In the above scheme, for the specific structure of the water storage component 8, refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Fig. 9 As shown, the water storage component 8 includes a water tank 81, which is located at the bottom of the fixed frame 2 and connected to the guide rod 54. A water inlet 811 is provided on the top of the water tank 81 to collect rainwater when it rains. Two mounting sleeves 82 are provided in the water tank 81, and a pressure sensor 83 electrically connected to the water guide component 9 is installed in each of the two mounting sleeves 82. A pressure rod 84 is provided above the pressure sensor 83. The two pressure rods 84 are each slidably arranged in the two mounting sleeves 82 and the top ends of the two pressure rods 84 extend to the outside of the water tank 81 and are commonly connected to a receiving plate 85 for contacting the water collecting tank 7. Two groups of return springs 86 are provided below the receiving plate 85, and the two groups of return springs 86 are respectively sleeved on the two pressure rods 84, so that when the receiving plate 85 is subjected to the pressure from the water collecting tank 7 when the water volume is greater than e, the pressure rod 84 moves down and contacts with the pressure sensor 83.

[0051] During the specific implementation of this solution, the water storage tank 81 collects rainwater when it rains. When the receiving plate 85 is subjected to the pressure from the water collection tank 7 when the water volume is greater than e, the pressure rod 84 moves downward and contacts the pressure sensor 83, triggering a pressure signal. When the overall gravity of the water collection tank 7 is less than the pressure value that triggers the pressure signal of the pressure sensor 83, the pressure signal gives a signal feedback to the water guide component 9, and the water guide component 9 starts to pump the rainwater in the water storage tank 81.

[0052] In the above scheme, for the specific structure of the water guide component 9, refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the water guide assembly 9 includes a water guide pump 91, which is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 83 and whose water inlet end is connected to the water storage tank 81 through an inlet pipe 92, and whose outlet end is connected to a water spray pipe 94 through a discharge pipe 93. The water spray pipe 94 is arranged on the mounting shell 51 and two water spray ports of the water spray pipe 94 are respectively aimed at the two water wheels 53, so that the water spray ports spray water to rotate the two water wheels 53.

[0053] During the specific implementation of this scheme, the water guide pump 91 operates to pump the rainwater in the water storage tank 81 into the water spray pipe 94, and then sprays it out through the two water spray ports of the water spray pipe 94 to impact the two water wheels 53. The impact force generated causes the water wheels 53 to rotate. In addition, a water pressure booster (not shown in the figure) is installed on the discharge pipe to allow the rainwater to enter the water spray pipe 94 after being pressurized, thereby increasing the impact force of the rainwater sprayed from the water spray pipe 94 on the water wheel 53.

[0054] It is worth noting that the present invention does not limit the water volumes a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h, and the specific implementation process depends on the ecological slope protection environment. In addition, considering that the tops of the water storage tank 41, the water receiving tank 45 and the water collecting tank 7 are open, impurities other than rainwater may enter. For this reason, filter plates (not shown in the figure) are provided on the tops of the water storage tank 41, the water receiving tank 45 and the water collecting tank 7.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure for a water conservancy project, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A fixed frame (2) is provided on the slope (1), and an elastic planting mesh plate (3) is provided inside the fixed frame (2); A water storage component (4) is also provided on the slope (1). When the water volume a is high, the water outlet of the water storage component (4) is closed to store rainwater, and when the water volume b is low, the water outlet is opened to discharge rainwater to irrigate the slope (1). A reeling assembly (5) is also provided on the slope (1), and the reeling assembly (5) is connected to a water collecting tank (7) through a waterproof cloth (6). The water collecting tank (7) is provided with a drainage port (71), and when the amount of water in the water collecting tank (7) is greater than e, the waterproof cloth (6) is driven to move downward along the slope (1); A water storage component (8) is also provided on the slope (1), and when the water collecting trough (7) contacts the water storage component (8), a protective barrier can be formed above the planting mesh plate (3); A water guide component (9) is also provided on the slope (1). The water inlet end of the water guide component (9) is connected to the water storage component (8), and the water outlet end is arranged corresponding to the reeling component (5). When the amount of water in the water collection tank (7) in contact with the water storage component (8) is less than f, the water guide component (9) pumps rainwater in the water storage component (8) to the reeling component (5) and impacts the reeling component (5), so that the reeling component (5) reels the waterproof cloth (6) and drives the water collection tank (7) to move upward along the slope (1).

2. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the planting mesh plate (3) is in contact with the slope (1), and vegetation is planted along the mesh holes of the planting mesh plate (3), so that the roots of the vegetation can penetrate the mesh holes of the planting mesh plate (3) and penetrate into the soil of the slope (1), thereby forming a complex network structure.

3. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The planting mesh plate (3) comprises mesh plate 1 (31), mesh plate 1 (31) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (2) and its bottom surface is in contact with the slope (1), mesh plate 1 (31) is connected to mesh plate 2 (32) via a buffer spring (33), and mesh plate 2 (32) is located in the fixed frame (2).

4. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The water storage assembly (4) comprises a water storage tank (41), the water storage tank (41) is provided with a water outlet (412) and two slide grooves (42) arranged on both sides of the water outlet (412), each of the two slide grooves (42) is connected to a slider (44) via a group of positioning springs (43), the two sliders (44) are vertically slidably arranged in the slide grooves (42) and are commonly connected to a water receiving tank (45), the water receiving tank (45) is connected to a water baffle (47) for cooperating with the winding assembly (5) via a connecting rod (46), and when the water volume in the water receiving tank (45) is greater than g, the water receiving tank (45) moves downward to block the water outlet (412), and when the water volume in the water receiving tank (45) is less than h, the water receiving tank (45) moves upward to open the water outlet (412).

5. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The water storage tank (41) is arranged at the top of the slope (1) and an overflow port (411) is provided on its side, so that the water in the water storage tank (41) can be discharged from the side of the water storage tank (41) along the overflow port (411) after the water volume in the water storage tank (41) reaches a certain amount.

6. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The winding assembly (5) comprises a mounting shell (51), the mounting shell (51) being arranged on the top of the fixed frame (2) and having a water guide port (511) matched with the water retaining plate (47) on its back, a strip-shaped port (512) being arranged on the bottom of the mounting shell (51), a rotating rod (52) being arranged rotatably inside the mounting shell (51), a waterproof cloth (6) being arranged around the rotating rod (52) and having one end extending to the outside of the strip-shaped port (512) and being connected to the water collecting tank (7), both ends of the rotating rod (52) extending to the side of the mounting shell (51) and each being connected to a water wheel (53) for docking with the rainwater pumped out through the water storage assembly (8), two guide rods (54) being symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the mounting shell (51), the two guide rods (54) being located above the fixed frame (2) and each being slidably arranged with a sliding sleeve (55) on the outside, and the water collecting tank (7) being connected to the two sliding sleeves (55).

7. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The water storage component (8) comprises a water storage tank (81), the water storage tank (81) is located at the bottom of the fixed frame (2) and is connected to the guide rod (54), a water inlet (811) is provided at the top of the water storage tank (81), two installation sleeves (82) are provided in the water storage tank (81), a pressure sensor (83) electrically connected to the water guide component (9) is installed in each of the two installation sleeves (82), a pressure rod (84) is provided above the pressure sensor (83), and the two pressure rods (84) are respectively A receiving plate (85) is slidably arranged in two mounting sleeves (82) and has its top end extended to the outside of the water storage tank (81) and is commonly connected to the receiving plate (85) for contacting the water collecting tank (7). Two groups of return springs (86) are arranged below the receiving plate (85). The two groups of return springs (86) are respectively sleeved on two pressure rods (84) so ​​that when the receiving plate (85) is subjected to pressure from the water collecting tank (7) when the water volume is greater than e, the pressure rod (84) moves downward and contacts the pressure sensor (83).

8. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: The water guide assembly (9) comprises a water guide pump (91), the water guide pump (91) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (83) and its water inlet end is connected to the water storage tank (81) via a liquid inlet pipe (92), the water outlet end of the water guide pump (91) is connected to a water spray pipe (94) via a liquid discharge pipe (93), the water spray pipe (94) is arranged on the mounting shell (51) and two water spray ports of the water spray pipe (94) are respectively aligned with the two water wheels (53), so that the water spray ports spray water to rotate the two water wheels (53).

9. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water pressure booster is installed on the drainage pipe (93) so that rainwater can enter the water spray pipe (94) after being pressurized.

10. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: Filter plates are provided on the tops of the water storage tank (41), the water receiving tank (45) and the water collecting tank (7).

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