Concrete vibrating and compacting device

By designing portable motor drive and oil transfer assembly systems in concrete vibrating rods, the problem of bearing wear in traditional equipment is solved, and the vibration effect and equipment life are achieved for a longer period of time.

CN119572018APending Publication Date: 2025-03-07CHINA RAILWAY 16TH BUREAU GRP 5TH ENG +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411550792.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The bearings of traditional concrete vibrators are prone to increase friction and wear after long-term use, which affects the vibration effect and equipment life.

Method used

A concrete vibration compaction device is designed, driven by a portable motor, connected to the rotating shaft through a soft shaft connection, and built-in oil delivery components to store and pump out lubricating oil. The lubricating oil passes through the oil tank and one-way cylinder system to ensure that the bearing is always lubricated and extend the service life of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

By continuously lubrication of the bearings, the friction is reduced and the service life of the equipment is extended, ensuring that the vibrator can effectively vibrate the concrete for a longer period of time and improve the density.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete vibrating devices, and particularly relates to a concrete vibrating and compacting device which comprises a portable motor and a flexible shaft connecting piece, a vibrating rod is mounted at one end of the flexible shaft connecting piece, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the vibrating rod, an eccentric shaft is mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and bearings are mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft; an oil conveying assembly is fixedly installed in the vibrating rod, the vibrating rod vibrates at different positions of concrete, bubbles in the concrete can float to the surface at the moment, then the bubbles are removed, and the purpose of compacting the concrete is achieved. The oil conveying assembly is arranged in the vibrating rod, and lubricating oil is stored in the oil conveying assembly; and lubricating oil in the oil conveying assembly is extruded out, namely appears in the oil groove, the lubricating oil can make contact with the bearing to lubricate the bearing, it is guaranteed that the rotating shaft and the eccentric shaft can rotate for a longer time, and in other words, the vibrating rod can vibrate concrete for a longer time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of concrete vibrating devices, in particular to a concrete vibrating and compacting device. Background Art

[0002] Reinforced concrete will be constructed at the rear section of the water diversion tunnel and the buried pipe section at the exit to improve the strength of the tunnel. However, the groundwater at this location will have a weak corrosive effect on the steel bars and steel structures in the reinforced concrete structure, causing steel corrosion, which in turn affects the durability and safety of the structure. Therefore, in order to prevent and reduce this corrosion, the liquid concrete in the steel template needs to be vibrated and compacted at the beginning of the construction of reinforced concrete. The existing solution is to vibrate and compact the concrete with a vibrating rod. The vibration of the vibrating rod inside the liquid concrete causes the bubbles inside the concrete to float up, thereby achieving the purpose of dense concrete.

[0003] A patent document with publication number CN219138403U discloses a concrete vibrating device, including a wearing component and a vibrating component, the wearing component includes an L-shaped plate, the front of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to two left-right symmetrical shoulder straps, the vibrating component includes a driver and a vibrating rod, the driver is fixedly connected to the back of the L-shaped plate, and a hose is connected between the driver and the vibrating rod, and a sleeve is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the vibrating rod.

[0004] In the traditional technical solution, a vibrating rod is placed inside the liquid concrete for vibration to remove bubbles inside the concrete and compact the concrete. The main principle is that a rotating eccentric structure is provided inside the vibrating rod, which in turn drives the vibrating rod to vibrate. The eccentric structure inside the vibrating rod relies more on bearings when rotating. After working for a long time, the internal bearings of traditional vibrating rods will experience increased friction and wear of the inner and outer shafts.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a concrete vibrating and compacting device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a concrete vibrating and compacting device described in the present invention comprises a portable motor and a flexible shaft connecting piece installed at the output end of the portable motor, a vibrating rod is installed at one end of the flexible shaft connecting piece, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the vibrating rod, an eccentric shaft is installed outside the rotating shaft, bearings are installed at the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft, the bearings are installed inside the vibrating rod, an oil delivery component is fixedly installed inside the vibrating rod, and the oil delivery component is installed outside the rotating shaft, the oil delivery component is located at the lower side of the corresponding bearing, lubricating oil is stored inside the oil delivery component, an oil groove is opened on the upper side of the oil delivery component, and the oil exposed at the oil groove is used to lubricate the bearing;

[0008] The outer side of the flexible shaft connector is wrapped with a pipe made of elastic rubber material, the output end of the portable motor is connected to the rotating shaft through the flexible shaft connector, and the lower end of the vibrating rod is equipped with a tip block.

[0009] Preferably, a shaft mounting groove and a vibration groove are provided inside the vibrating rod, the shaft mounting groove and the vibration groove are connected, the two bearings are installed at the upper and lower ends inside the shaft mounting groove, the oil delivery assembly is installed at the inner upper end of the vibration groove, and the eccentric shaft is located inside the vibration groove.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump assembly is fixedly installed on the outside of the flexible shaft connector, and a plurality of water hoses are fixedly installed on the lower end of the water pump assembly. The plurality of water hoses are fixedly installed on the outside of the flexible shaft connector, and one end of the plurality of water hoses passes through the vibrating rod and extends to the interior of the oil delivery assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the bearing comprises an inner shaft connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft and an outer shaft connected to the inner wall of the shaft mounting groove, and the spacing between the inner shaft and the outer shaft is located directly above the oil groove.

[0012] Preferably, the oil delivery component is an annular structure, and the oil groove is an annular groove.

[0013] Preferably, an annular groove and multiple cylindrical grooves above the annular groove are provided inside the oil delivery component, and an oil groove is also provided inside the oil delivery component, the oil groove is connected to the multiple cylindrical grooves, and one end of the multiple water delivery hoses is connected to the annular groove.

[0014] Preferably, a lifting ring is movably installed inside the annular groove, and a plurality of spring guide columns are installed at the bottom of the lifting ring. The lower ends of the plurality of spring guide columns are installed on the bottom wall of the annular groove. The interior of the annular groove is divided by the lifting ring, water is stored below the lifting ring, and oil is stored above the lifting ring.

[0015] Preferably, the width of the bottom groove of the oil groove is consistent with the diameter of the cylindrical groove, the width of the top groove of the oil groove is smaller than the width of the bottom groove of the oil groove, and a one-way cylinder is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical groove.

[0016] Preferably, a component groove, a connecting groove one and a connecting groove two are sequentially provided inside the one-way cylinder from top to bottom, and the component groove, the connecting groove one and the connecting groove two are all connected. A liquid outlet groove is provided on the side of the connecting groove one, and the liquid outlet groove is connected to the oil groove. A liquid inlet groove is provided on the lower side of the connecting groove two, and the liquid inlet groove is connected to the annular groove. A one-way valve core is installed inside the one-way cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the one-way valve core includes a fixed column fixedly installed inside the connecting groove 2 and a fixed ring fixedly installed inside the component groove, a lifting column is slidably installed inside the fixed ring, a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting column, the limiting ring is slidably installed inside the component groove, an inner groove is provided inside the limiting ring and the lifting column, a compression spring is fixedly installed inside the inner groove, one end of the compression spring is connected to the top wall of the component groove, a cone is installed at the lower end of the lifting column, the cone is in contact with the fixed column, the bottom diameter of the cone is smaller than the diameter of the connecting groove 2, and the top diameter of the cone is larger than the diameter of the connecting groove 2.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. A concrete vibrating and compacting device described in the present invention is electrically driven by a portable motor. With the cooperation of a flexible shaft connector, a rotating shaft and an eccentric shaft rotate inside a vibrating rod. The eccentric shaft, as an eccentric structure, drives the vibrating rod to vibrate when rotating. The vibrating rod is placed inside the concrete to vibrate. The vibrating rod vibrates at different positions of the concrete. At this time, bubbles inside the concrete will float to the surface, and then the bubbles will be removed to achieve the purpose of compacting the concrete. An oil delivery component is provided inside the vibrating rod. Lubricating oil is stored inside the oil delivery component. The lubricating oil inside the oil delivery component is squeezed out, that is, it appears inside the oil tank. The lubricating oil will contact the bearing to lubricate it, ensuring that the rotating shaft and the eccentric shaft can rotate for a longer time, that is, the vibrating rod can vibrate the concrete for a longer time.

[0020] 2. The concrete vibrating and compacting device described in the present invention has the following structure: when the rotating shaft rotates, the inner shaft rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the outer shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaft mounting groove, and a spacing is arranged between the inner shaft and the outer shaft, and a plurality of balls or rollers are generally arranged inside the spacing as a sliding structure, and the oil groove in the present device is just below the spacing, when the oil emerges from the oil groove, it will enter the spacing between the inner shaft and the outer shaft, and be contacted by the plurality of balls or rollers, and as the inner shaft rotates, the lubricating oil will contact the outside of all the balls or rollers, thereby enhancing the lubrication of the bearings, avoiding the increase of friction or damage of the bearings, and further affecting the vibration effect caused by the rotation of the rotating shaft and the eccentric shaft, and an oil delivery component may also be arranged on the lower side of the bearing at the lower end of the rotating shaft.

[0021] 3. A concrete vibrating and compacting device described in the present invention enters the lower part of the annular groove through water input through multiple water supply hoses. When the water accumulated in the lower part of the annular groove is enough, it will push the lifting ring to rise. At this time, the spring guide column spring is deformed, and lubricating oil is stored in the upper part of the annular groove. As the lifting ring rises, the lubricating oil in the upper part of the annular groove will be squeezed, allowing the lubricating oil to enter the cylindrical groove through multiple one-way cylinders. The cylindrical groove is designed to be wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, so that the lubricating oil entering the cylindrical groove will first accumulate at the bottom of the cylindrical groove, and then the liquid level will rise evenly to the top of the oil groove, and finally appear on the upper and outer sides of the oil groove, enter the gap between the inner shaft and the outer shaft, lubricate the bearings, and ensure that the device can perform vibration work for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vibrating rod in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and the bearing in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the central axis mounting groove and the vibration groove of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bearing in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the oil delivery component in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a disassembled three-dimensional schematic diagram of the oil delivery component in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8It is a side plan view schematic diagram of the one-way cylinder and the one-way valve core in the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the one-way valve core in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. vibrating rod; 11. tip block; 12. rotating shaft; 121. eccentric shaft; 13. bearing; 131. inner shaft; 132. outer shaft; 14. shaft mounting groove; 15. vibration groove; 2. portable motor; 3. flexible shaft connector; 4. water pump assembly; 41. water delivery hose; 5. oil delivery assembly; 51. oil tank; 52. cylindrical tank; 53. annular tank; 54. lifting ring; 541. spring guide column; 6. one-way cylinder; 61. liquid outlet tank; 62. component tank; 63. connecting tank one; 64. connecting tank two; 65. liquid inlet tank; 7. one-way valve core; 71. fixing column; 72. cone; 73. lifting column; 74. fixing ring; 75. limiting ring; 76. inner tank; 77. compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a concrete vibrating and compacting device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a portable motor 2 and a flexible shaft connector 3 installed at the output end of the portable motor 2, a vibrating rod 1 is installed at one end of the flexible shaft connector 3, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably installed inside the vibrating rod 1, an eccentric shaft 121 is installed outside the rotating shaft 12, bearings 13 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 12, the bearing 13 is installed inside the vibrating rod 1, an oil delivery component 5 is fixedly installed inside the vibrating rod 1, and the oil delivery component 5 is installed outside the rotating shaft 12, the oil delivery component 5 is located at the lower side of the corresponding bearing 13, lubricating oil is stored inside the oil delivery component 5, an oil groove 51 is opened on the upper side of the oil delivery component 5, and the oil exposed at the oil groove 51 is used to lubricate the bearing 13;

[0036] The outer side of the flexible shaft connector 3 is wrapped with a layer of elastic rubber pipe, the output end of the portable motor 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 12 through the flexible shaft connector 3, and the lower end of the vibrating rod 1 is installed with a tip block 11.

[0037] Specifically, when it is necessary to vibrate and compact the concrete, the portable motor 2 is used for electric drive. With the cooperation of the flexible shaft connector 3, the rotating shaft 12 and the eccentric shaft 121 rotate inside the vibrating rod 1. When the eccentric shaft 121 rotates as an eccentric structure, it will drive the vibrating rod 1 to vibrate. The vibrating rod 1 is placed inside the concrete for vibration. The vibrating rod 1 vibrates at different positions of the concrete. At this time, the bubbles inside the concrete will float to the surface, and then the bubbles will be removed to achieve the purpose of compacting the concrete. An oil delivery component 5 is provided inside the vibrating rod 1. Lubricating oil is stored inside the oil delivery component 5. When the rotating shaft 12 and the eccentric shaft 121 rotate for too long, the bearing 13 installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 12 will be damaged. At this time, the lubricating oil inside the oil delivery component 5 can be squeezed out, that is, it appears inside the oil tank 51. The lubricating oil will contact the bearing 13 to lubricate it, ensuring that the rotating shaft 12 and the eccentric shaft 121 can rotate for a longer time, that is, the vibrating rod 1 can vibrate the concrete for a longer time.

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a shaft mounting groove 14 and a vibration groove 15 are provided inside the vibrating rod 1, and the shaft mounting groove 14 and the vibration groove 15 are connected, and two bearings 13 are installed at the upper and lower ends inside the shaft mounting groove 14, and the oil delivery component 5 is installed at the inner upper end of the vibration groove 15, and the eccentric shaft 121 is located inside the vibration groove 15, and a water pump component 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the flexible shaft connector 3, and a plurality of water delivery hoses 41 are fixedly installed on the lower end of the water pump component 4, and the plurality of water delivery hoses 41 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the flexible shaft connector 3, and one end of the plurality of water delivery hoses 41 passes through the vibrating rod 1 and extends to the interior of the oil delivery component 5.

[0039] Specifically, when the eccentric shaft 121 rotates with the rotating shaft 12, the eccentric shaft 121 is always in the vibration groove 15 and will not collide with the vibration groove 15. The water pump assembly 4 stores water and is equipped with a micro water pump. The micro water pump is operated by an external switch to transport water to the interior of the oil delivery assembly 5 through multiple water hoses 41. The water hoses 41 are components made of elastic rubber material and can bend with the flexible shaft connector 3 without affecting the operation of the flexible shaft connector 3 itself.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, the bearing 13 includes an inner shaft 131 connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 12 and an outer shaft 132 connected to the inner wall of the shaft mounting groove 14. The distance between the inner shaft 131 and the outer shaft 132 is directly above the oil groove 51. The oil delivery component 5 is an annular structure, and the oil groove 51 is an annular groove.

[0041] Specifically, when the rotating shaft 12 rotates, the inner shaft 131 rotates along with the rotating shaft 12, and the outer shaft 132 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaft mounting groove 14. A spacing is provided between the inner shaft 131 and the outer shaft 132. A plurality of balls or rollers are generally provided inside the spacing as a sliding structure. In the present device, the oil groove 51 is located just below the spacing. When the oil emerges from the oil groove 51, it enters the spacing between the inner shaft 131 and the outer shaft 132 and is contacted by a plurality of balls or rollers. As the inner shaft 131 rotates, the lubricating oil contacts the outer sides of all the balls or rollers, thereby enhancing the lubrication of the bearing 13 and avoiding the increase of friction or damage to the bearing 13, thereby affecting the vibration effect caused by the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 and the eccentric shaft 121. An oil delivery component 5 may also be provided on the lower side of the bearing 13 at the lower end of the rotating shaft 12.

[0042] like Figure 6-7 As shown, an annular groove 53 and a plurality of cylindrical grooves 52 above the annular groove 53 are provided inside the oil delivery component 5. An oil groove 51 is also provided inside the oil delivery component 5. The oil groove 51 is communicated with the plurality of cylindrical grooves 52. One end of a plurality of water delivery hoses 41 is communicated with the annular groove 53. A lifting ring 54 is movably installed inside the annular groove 53. A plurality of spring guide columns 541 are installed at the bottom of the lifting ring 54. The lower ends of the plurality of spring guide columns 541 are installed on the inner bottom wall of the annular groove 53. The interior of the annular groove 53 is divided by the lifting ring 54. Water is stored below the lifting ring 54, and oil is stored above the lifting ring 54.

[0043] The width of the bottom groove of the oil groove 51 is consistent with the diameter of the cylindrical groove 52 , the width of the top groove of the oil groove 51 is smaller than the width of the bottom groove of the oil groove 51 , and a one-way cylinder 6 is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical groove 52 .

[0044] Specifically, water input through multiple water delivery hoses 41 enters the lower part of the annular groove 53. When the water accumulated in the lower part of the annular groove 53 is enough, the lifting ring 54 will be pushed up. At this time, the spring guide column 541 is deformed, and lubricating oil is stored in the upper part of the annular groove 53. As the lifting ring 54 rises, the lubricating oil in the upper part of the annular groove 53 will be squeezed, allowing the lubricating oil to enter the cylindrical groove 52 through multiple one-way cylinders 6. The cylindrical groove 52 is designed to be wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, so that the lubricating oil entering the cylindrical groove 52 will first accumulate at the bottom of the cylindrical groove 52, and then the liquid level will rise evenly to the top of the oil groove 51. Finally, it is exposed to the upper outer side of the oil groove 51 and enters into the gap between the inner shaft 131 and the outer shaft 132 to lubricate the bearing 13, ensuring that the device can perform vibration work for a long time. Inside the annular groove 53, it is separated by the lifting ring 54. At this time, water is at the bottom and oil is at the top. Even if the lifting ring 54 cannot completely separate the water and oil, the oil will always float on the top. When the lifting ring 54 rises, the oil must be squeezed out first. The water at the bottom of the lifting ring 54 can enter again and again, that is, the lifting ring 54 can be lifted again and again, and then the oil can be squeezed out multiple times to lubricate the bearing 13.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] like Figure 8-9 As shown, comparative example 1, wherein another implementation of the present invention is: a component groove 62, a connecting groove 1 63 and a connecting groove 2 64 are sequentially provided inside the one-way cylinder 6 from top to bottom, the component groove 62, the connecting groove 1 63 and the connecting groove 2 64 are all connected, a liquid outlet groove 61 is provided on the side of the connecting groove 1 63, the liquid outlet groove 61 is connected to the oil groove 51, a liquid inlet groove 65 is provided on the lower side of the connecting groove 2 64, the liquid inlet groove 65 is connected to the annular groove 53, and a one-way valve core 7 is installed inside the one-way cylinder 6.

[0047] The one-way valve core 7 includes a fixed column 71 fixedly installed inside the connecting groove 64 and a fixed ring 74 fixedly installed inside the component groove 62. A lifting column 73 is slidably installed inside the fixed ring 74. A limiting ring 75 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting column 73. The limiting ring 75 is slidably installed inside the component groove 62. An inner groove 76 is provided inside the limiting ring 75 and the lifting column 73. A compression spring 77 is fixedly installed inside the inner groove 76. One end of the compression spring 77 is connected to the inner top wall of the component groove 62. A cone 72 is installed at the lower end of the lifting column 73. The cone 72 contacts the fixed column 71. The bottom diameter of the cone 72 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting groove 64, and the top diameter of the cone 72 is larger than the diameter of the connecting groove 64.

[0048] Specifically, when the concrete needs to be vibrated and compacted, the portable motor 2 is used for electric drive. With the cooperation of the flexible shaft connector 3, the rotating shaft 12 and the eccentric shaft 121 rotate inside the vibrating rod 1. When the eccentric shaft 121 rotates as an eccentric structure, it will drive the vibrating rod 1 to vibrate. The vibrating rod 1 is placed inside the concrete for vibration. The vibrating rod 1 vibrates at different positions of the concrete. At this time, the bubbles inside the concrete will float to the surface, and then the bubbles will be removed to achieve the purpose of compacting the concrete. An oil delivery component 5 is provided inside the vibrating rod 1. Lubricating oil is stored inside the oil delivery component 5. When the rotating When the shaft 12 and the eccentric shaft 121 rotate for too long, the bearing 13 installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 12 will be damaged. At this time, the lubricating oil inside the oil delivery component 5 can be squeezed out, that is, it appears inside the oil groove 51, and the lubricating oil will contact the bearing 13 to lubricate it, ensuring that the rotating shaft 12 and the eccentric shaft 121 can rotate for a longer time, that is, the vibrating rod 1 can vibrate the concrete for a longer time. When the lifting ring 54 rises inside the annular groove 53 to squeeze the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil will enter the inside of the one-way cylinder 6 through the liquid inlet groove 65. As the lubricating oil enters the liquid inlet groove 65 and even the connecting groove 64, the cone 72 will be lifted up. The lifting column 73 and the limit ring 75 rise, and the compression spring 77 is compressed. After the cone 72 rises, there will be a certain distance between it and the top of the fixed column 71. At this time, the lubricating oil enters the inside of the connecting groove 63 through this distance, and then enters the inside of the oil groove 51 through the liquid outlet groove 61 to lubricate the bearing 13. The water pumped out from the water pump assembly 4 through the water hose 41 will first lift the lifting ring 54 to rise a distance to squeeze the oil, and then will extract the water at the bottom of the lifting ring 54. With the cooperation of the spring guide column 541, the lifting ring 54 is allowed to drop a small distance. This drop distance is less than the rise distance of the lifting ring 54, that is, the lubricating oil enters the single When it is directed into the cylinder 6, the cone 72 is first lifted up to allow the oil to pass through. Then, when the lifting ring 54 descends, a part of the oil in the liquid inlet groove 65 is withdrawn. At this time, under the action of the restoring force of the compression spring 77, the cone 72 descends and contacts the top of the fixed column 71 again, closing the channel, so that the oil in the oil groove 51 and the annular groove 53 do not circulate. The oil can only flow from the annular groove 53 to the oil groove 51 in one direction, so that the lubricating oil in the oil groove 51 can fully play a lubricating role. With the repeated use of the flexible shaft connector 3 and the vibrating rod 1, the lubricating oil at the bottom of the oil groove 51 will also be ejected, and enter the spacing position between the inner shaft 131 and the outer shaft 132 through the guide at the top of the oil groove 51.

[0049] Working principle: water input through multiple water hoses 41 enters the lower part of the annular groove 53. When the water accumulated in the lower part of the annular groove 53 is enough, it will push the lifting ring 54 to rise. At this time, the spring guide column 541 is deformed, and lubricating oil is stored in the upper part of the annular groove 53. As the lifting ring 54 rises, it will squeeze the lubricating oil in the upper part of the annular groove 53, allowing the lubricating oil to enter the cylindrical groove 52 through multiple one-way cylinders 6. The cylindrical groove 52 is designed to be wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, so that the lubricating oil entering the cylindrical groove 52 will first accumulate at the bottom of the cylindrical groove 52, and then the liquid level will rise evenly to the top of the oil groove 51 , and finally emerges to the upper outer side of the oil groove 51, enters into the gap between the inner shaft 131 and the outer shaft 132, lubricates the bearing 13, and ensures that the device can perform vibration work for a long time. Inside the annular groove 53, it is separated by the lifting ring 54. At this time, water is at the bottom and oil is at the top. Even if the lifting ring 54 cannot completely separate the water and oil, the oil will always float on the top. When the lifting ring 54 rises, the oil must be squeezed out first. The water at the bottom of the lifting ring 54 can enter again and again, that is, the lifting ring 54 can be lifted again and again, and then the oil can be squeezed out many times to lubricate the bearing 13.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concrete vibrating and compacting device, comprising a portable motor (2) and a flexible shaft connecting member (3) mounted at the output end of the portable motor (2), a vibrating rod (1) being mounted at one end of the flexible shaft connecting member (3), a rotating shaft (12) being rotatably mounted inside the vibrating rod (1), an eccentric shaft (121) being mounted outside the rotating shaft (12), bearings (13) being mounted at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft (12), and the bearings (13) being mounted inside the vibrating rod (1), characterized in that: An oil delivery assembly (5) is fixedly installed inside the vibrating rod (1), and the oil delivery assembly (5) is installed outside the rotating shaft (12). The oil delivery assembly (5) is located at the lower side of the corresponding bearing (13). Lubricating oil is stored inside the oil delivery assembly (5). An oil groove (51) is provided on the upper side of the oil delivery assembly (5). The oil exposed in the oil groove (51) is used to lubricate the bearing (13); The outer side of the flexible shaft connector (3) is wrapped with a layer of elastic rubber pipe, the output end of the portable motor (2) is connected to the rotating shaft (12) through the flexible shaft connector (3), and the lower end of the vibrating rod (1) is installed with a tip block (11).

2. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating rod (1) is provided with a shaft mounting groove (14) and a vibration groove (15) inside, the shaft mounting groove (14) and the vibration groove (15) are connected, the two bearings (13) are mounted at the upper and lower ends inside the shaft mounting groove (14), the oil delivery assembly (5) is mounted at the inner upper end of the vibration groove (15), and the eccentric shaft (121) is located inside the vibration groove (15).

3. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the flexible shaft connector (3), and a plurality of water hoses (41) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the water pump assembly (4). The plurality of water hoses (41) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the flexible shaft connector (3), and one end of the plurality of water hoses (41) passes through the vibrating rod (1) and extends to the interior of the oil delivery assembly (5).

4. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing (13) comprises an inner shaft (131) connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (12) and an outer shaft (132) connected to the inner wall of the shaft mounting groove (14), and the spacing between the inner shaft (131) and the outer shaft (132) is located directly above the oil groove (51).

5. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil delivery component (5) is an annular structure, and the oil groove (51) is an annular groove.

6. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil delivery component (5) is provided with an annular groove (53) and a plurality of cylindrical grooves (52) located above the annular groove (53). The oil delivery component (5) is also provided with an oil groove (51) which is connected to the plurality of cylindrical grooves (52). One end of the plurality of water delivery hoses (41) is connected to the annular groove (53).

7. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting ring (54) is movably installed inside the annular groove (53), and a plurality of spring guide pillars (541) are installed at the bottom of the lifting ring (54). The lower ends of the plurality of spring guide pillars (541) are installed on the inner bottom wall of the annular groove (53). The interior of the annular groove (53) is divided by the lifting ring (54), and water is stored below the lifting ring (54), while oil is stored above the lifting ring (54).

8. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The width of the bottom groove of the oil groove (51) is consistent with the diameter of the cylindrical groove (52), the width of the top groove of the oil groove (51) is smaller than the width of the bottom groove of the oil groove (51), and a one-way cylinder (6) is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical groove (52).

9. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The one-way cylinder (6) is provided with a component groove (62), a connecting groove 1 (63) and a connecting groove 2 (64) in sequence from top to bottom. The component groove (62), the connecting groove 1 (63) and the connecting groove 2 (64) are all connected. A liquid outlet groove (61) is provided on the side of the connecting groove 1 (63). The liquid outlet groove (61) is connected to the oil groove (51). A liquid inlet groove (65) is provided on the lower side of the connecting groove 2 (64). The liquid inlet groove (65) is connected to the annular groove (53). A one-way valve core (7) is installed inside the one-way cylinder (6).

10. A concrete vibrating and compacting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The one-way valve core (7) comprises a fixed column (71) fixedly mounted inside the second connecting groove (64) and a fixed ring (74) fixedly mounted inside the component groove (62); a lifting column (73) is slidably mounted inside the fixed ring (74); a limit ring (75) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the lifting column (73); the limit ring (75) is slidably mounted inside the component groove (62); an inner groove (76) is provided inside the limit ring (75) and the lifting column (73); a compression spring (77) is fixedly mounted inside the inner groove (76); one end of the compression spring (77) is connected to the inner top wall of the component groove (62); a cone (72) is mounted on the lower end of the lifting column (73); the cone (72) is in contact with the fixed column (71); the bottom diameter of the cone (72) is smaller than the diameter of the second connecting groove (64); and the top diameter of the cone (72) is larger than the diameter of the second connecting groove (64).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Concrete vibrating equipment

    CN219138403U