Sliding window assembly and vehicle

Abstract

This invention relates to a sliding window assembly and a vehicle. The sliding window assembly includes: a fixed panel, two guide rails, a sliding window, a drive motor, and an electromagnet. The two guide rails are disposed on the surface of the fixed panel, and each guide rail has a guide groove with at least one locking position. The sliding window is connected to the guide groove via a transmission structure. The output end of the drive motor is connected to the transmission structure to provide driving force for the sliding window to slide along the guide groove. The electromagnet is positioned in the locking position. When the electromagnet is de-energized, it locks the transmission structure to lock the sliding window in the locked position. When the electromagnet is energized, it unlocks the transmission structure, allowing the sliding window to move out of the locked position and slide along the guide groove under the drive of the drive motor and the transmission structure. This invention solves the technical problems of sliding windows requiring manual operation for opening and closing, resulting in low convenience and poor automation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle window technology, and more particularly to a sliding window assembly and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, sliding windows are mainly used on the rear window and side windows of vehicles.

[0003] The limiting and unlocking structure and process of the sliding window are as follows: A guide rail 100 is installed on the vehicle body near the window. The guide rail 100 has a sliding guide groove 200 extending in the front-rear direction, and a limiting groove 300 communicating with it but extending in a different direction is provided at one end of the sliding guide groove 200. When installing the movable window body 500, the connecting rod 400 on the movable window body 500 is slidably connected to the guide rail 100 so that the connecting rod 400 can slide between the sliding guide groove 200 and the limiting groove 300. Figure 1 As shown, when the sliding window is in the limited position, the connecting rod 400 is located within the limiting groove 300. The limiting groove 300 limits the sliding state of the connecting rod 400, thus preventing the sliding window from moving. When it is necessary to move the sliding window, the operator needs to pull the movable window body 500 or the connecting mechanism located on the movable window body 500 to slide the connecting rod 400 from the limiting groove 300 into the sliding guide groove 200. Figure 2 As shown, after the connecting rod 400 slides to the sliding guide groove 200, if the movable window needs to be opened further, the movable window needs to be pushed forcefully to continue sliding open. Conversely, if the movable window needs to be closed, it still needs to be manually pushed in the opposite direction.

[0004] The entire process of opening and closing the sliding window requires manual operation, which is inconvenient, lacks automation, and is very difficult to use.

[0005] Therefore, based on years of experience and practice in related industries, the inventor proposes a sliding window assembly and vehicle to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sliding window assembly and vehicle that can automatically unlock and lock the sliding window without manual operation, effectively improving the automation level of opening and closing the sliding window.

[0007] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following methods:

[0008] This invention provides a sliding window assembly, the sliding window assembly comprising:

[0009] A fixing panel having an opening;

[0010] Two parallel guide rails are provided on the surface of the fixed panel and located on the upper and lower sides of the opening, respectively. Guide grooves are provided on the guide rails along their extension direction, and the guide grooves have at least one locking position.

[0011] A sliding window is located between two guide rails and is connected to the guide groove via a transmission structure so that the sliding window can slide along the guide groove.

[0012] A drive motor, the output end of which is connected to the transmission structure, to provide driving force for the sliding window to slide;

[0013] An electromagnet is provided, which is positioned in the locking position. When the electromagnet is de-energized, it locks the transmission structure to lock the sliding window in the locking position. When the electromagnet is energized, it unlocks the transmission structure, allowing the sliding window to move out of the locking position and slide along the guide groove under the drive of the drive motor and the transmission structure.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove includes a gear guide groove, the inner wall of which has a first tooth;

[0015] The transmission structure includes a first transmission rod, the first end of which is connected to the output end of the drive motor. The outer wall of the second end of the first transmission rod has a second tooth, which can mesh with the first tooth on the inner wall of the gear guide groove. When the electromagnet is energized, the drive motor drives the first transmission rod to rotate and move along the gear guide groove, thereby driving the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the gear guide groove has a bent position to form a limiting portion;

[0017] A protruding mounting portion is provided on the guide rail on the side opposite to the sliding window. The mounting portion has a mounting hole that communicates with the limiting portion. At least a portion of the electromagnet is located within the mounting hole. When the electromagnet is de-energized, its telescopic shaft is extended, extending from the mounting hole into the limiting portion and connecting with the second end of the first transmission rod, thus limiting the first transmission rod within the limiting portion and locking the sliding window in the locked position. When the electromagnet is energized, its telescopic shaft is retracted, retracting from the limiting portion into the mounting hole and disconnecting from the first transmission rod, thus unlocking the first transmission rod and moving it out of the limiting portion under the drive of the drive motor, allowing the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the drive motor has a first snap-fit ​​groove, the inner wall of the first snap-fit ​​groove has a third tooth, the outer wall of the first end of the first transmission rod has a fourth tooth, the first end of the first transmission rod is embedded in the first snap-fit ​​groove, and the third tooth meshes with the fourth tooth.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet has a second locking groove. When the electromagnet is in a de-energized state, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet extends into the limiting part and the second end of the first transmission rod is inserted into the second locking groove.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove further includes a smooth guide groove, and the smooth guide groove and the gear guide groove are arranged in a front-to-back manner along the extension direction of the guide rail;

[0021] The transmission structure further includes a second transmission rod, one end of which is connected to the sliding window, and the other end of which is slidably embedded in the smooth guide groove.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding window has a mounting block on the side facing away from the fixed panel, the mounting block has a mounting cavity, and the drive motor is disposed in the mounting cavity;

[0023] And / or, the sliding window has a plurality of support blocks on the side of the panel facing away from the fixed panel, the support blocks having through holes through which the first transmission rod can rotatably pass.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least a portion of the transmission structure is disposed on the guide rail and is capable of moving along the extension direction of the guide rail;

[0025] The drive motor is mounted on the guide rail, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the transmission structure to drive the transmission structure to move the sliding window along the extension direction of the guide rail;

[0026] The electromagnet is mounted on the guide rail, and a transmission rod is provided on the sliding window. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet extends and connects with the transmission rod to lock the sliding window; when the electromagnet is energized, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet retracts and separates from the transmission rod to unlock the sliding window.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission structure includes a transmission rack arranged along the extension direction of the guide groove, the transmission rack being connected to the sliding window, the drive motor being disposed on the guide rail, the end of the output shaft of the drive motor having teeth, the teeth on the output shaft of the drive motor meshing with the teeth on the transmission rack, the drive motor driving the transmission rack to move along the guide groove, thereby driving the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove includes a first guide groove, one end of which has a bent position to form a limiting portion at one end of the first guide groove;

[0029] The transmission structure further includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is connected to the edge of the sliding window, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod via a third connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod passes through the first guide groove and is connected to the transmission rack. When the first connecting rod is located at the limiting part of the first guide groove, the second connecting rod is located in the first guide groove behind the first connecting rod.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove further includes a second guide groove, the second guide groove and the first guide groove are arranged in a front-to-back manner along the extension direction of the guide rail, the second guide groove and the first guide groove have a curved position at the same side end to form a limiting part at one end of the second guide groove, the electromagnet is disposed on the guide rail and the position of the electromagnet is opposite to the position of the limiting part of the second guide groove;

[0031] The transmission structure further includes a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod. One end of the fourth connecting rod is connected to the sliding window, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to one end of the fifth connecting rod via a sixth connecting rod. The other end of the fifth connecting rod can be connected to the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet. When the fourth connecting rod is located at the limiting part of the second guide groove, the fifth connecting rod is located in the second guide groove behind the fourth connecting rod.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protruding mounting portion is provided on the guide rail on the side opposite to the sliding window. The mounting portion has a mounting hole, which communicates with the limiting portion of the second guide groove. At least a portion of the electromagnet is disposed within the mounting hole. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet is extended, extending from the mounting hole into the limiting portion of the second guide groove and connecting with the fifth connecting rod, thus limiting the fourth connecting rod to the limiting portion of the second guide groove to lock the sliding window in the locked position. When the electromagnet is energized, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet is retracted, retracting from the limiting portion of the second guide groove into the mounting hole and disconnecting from the fifth connecting rod, thus unlocking the fourth connecting rod and moving it out of the limiting portion of the second guide groove with the transmission rack under the drive of the drive motor, so that the sliding window can slide along the guide groove.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail is arranged in two vertically parallel parts. The first guide groove and the second guide groove are located on the part of the guide rail closer to the sliding window, and a third guide groove is provided on the other part of the guide rail away from the sliding window. The third guide groove is vertically connected to the first guide groove and the second guide groove respectively.

[0034] From the sliding window to the drive motor, the second connecting rod passes through the first guide groove and the third guide groove in sequence;

[0035] And / or, from the sliding window to the electromagnet, the fifth connecting rod passes sequentially through the second guide groove and the third guide groove.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove is provided on the guide rail on the side opposite to the sliding window, and the drive motor is disposed in the mounting groove.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission structure includes a transmission belt arranged along the extension direction of the guide groove, the transmission belt having teeth, the transmission belt being connected to the sliding window, the drive motor being arranged on the guide rail, the end of the output shaft of the drive motor having teeth, the teeth on the output shaft of the drive motor meshing with the teeth on the transmission belt, the drive motor driving the transmission belt to move, thereby driving the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove includes a fourth guide groove, the transmission belt is disposed on the inner wall of the fourth guide groove, the drive motor and the electromagnet are both disposed on the guide rail and are respectively located at both ends of the transmission belt, a seventh connecting rod is disposed on the edge of the sliding window, the first end of the seventh connecting rod is connected to the edge of the sliding window, the second end of the seventh connecting rod has teeth, and the teeth on the second end of the seventh connecting rod mesh with the teeth on the transmission belt.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the fourth guide groove has a bent position to form a limiting part at one end of the fourth guide groove, and the electromagnet is disposed on the guide rail and the disposed position of the electromagnet is opposite to the position of the limiting part.

[0040] A protruding mounting portion is provided on the guide rail on the side opposite to the sliding window. The mounting portion has a mounting hole that communicates with the limiting portion. At least a portion of the electromagnet is located within the mounting hole. When the electromagnet is de-energized, its telescopic shaft is extended, extending from the mounting hole into the limiting portion and connecting to the second end of the seventh connecting rod, thus limiting the seventh connecting rod within the limiting portion and locking the sliding window in the locked position. When the electromagnet is energized, its telescopic shaft is retracted, retracting from the limiting portion into the mounting hole and disconnecting from the seventh connecting rod, thus unlocking the seventh connecting rod and allowing it to move out of the limiting portion with the transmission belt under the drive of the drive motor, enabling the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail includes a long strip-shaped guide rail body and a mounting block, the fourth guide groove is disposed on the guide rail body, the mounting block is detachably disposed on the guide rail body and facing away from the sliding window, and the drive motor and the electromagnet are both disposed on the mounting block.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove further includes a fifth guide groove, the fifth guide groove and the fourth guide groove are arranged in a front-to-back manner along the extension direction of the guide rail, and the fifth guide groove and the fourth guide groove have a curved position at the same side end to form a limiting part at one end of the fifth guide groove;

[0043] An eighth connecting rod is provided between the sliding window and the guide rail. One end of the eighth connecting rod is connected to the edge of the sliding window, and the other end of the eighth connecting rod is slidably embedded in the fifth guide groove. When the seventh connecting rod is located at the limiting part of the fourth guide groove, the eighth connecting rod is located at the limiting part of the fifth guide groove.

[0044] The present invention provides a vehicle comprising the aforementioned sliding window assembly.

[0045] Based on the above, the features and advantages of the sliding window assembly and vehicle of the present invention include at least the following:

[0046] Two guide rails are respectively set on the upper and lower sides of the opening on the fixed panel. Guide grooves are set on the guide rails along their extension direction. The sliding window located between the two guide rails is connected to the guide grooves on the guide rails through a transmission structure. The transmission structure is connected to the output end of the drive motor. An electromagnet is set at the locking position on the guide rail. When the electromagnet is de-energized, it can lock the transmission structure, thereby locking the sliding window in the locking position of the guide groove, realizing the locking of the relative position of the sliding window and the fixed panel. When the electromagnet is energized, it releases the lock on the transmission structure. By controlling the drive motor to provide driving force, the drive motor and the transmission structure can move the sliding window out of the locking position of the guide groove and slide along the guide groove, realizing the adjustment of the position of the sliding window relative to the fixed panel, thereby adjusting the opening of the fixed panel. This invention uses an automatic control method for locking and adjusting the position of the sliding window, eliminating the need for manual operation, effectively improving the automation of opening and closing the sliding window, and enhancing the user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0047] The accompanying drawings are intended only to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention.

[0048] in:

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in the prior art where the active window is in a locked and limited state.

[0050] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a structure in the prior art where the active window is in the unlocked state;

[0051] Figure 3 This is one of the front views of the sliding window assembly of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along the AA direction;

[0053] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view in the middle BB direction;

[0054] Figure 6 This is one of the perspective views of the sliding window assembly of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the area at position C in the middle;

[0056] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting part in the sliding window assembly of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 9 This is a second front view of the sliding window assembly of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Cross-sectional view in the DD direction;

[0059] Figure 11 for Figure 9 Cross-sectional view in the EE direction;

[0060] Figure 12 This is a second perspective view of the sliding window assembly of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 13 for Figure 12 A magnified view of the middle F position;

[0062] Figure 14 This is the third front view of the sliding window assembly of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 15 for Figure 14 Cross-sectional view in the GG direction;

[0064] Figure 16 for Figure 14 Cross-sectional view along the HH direction;

[0065] Figure 17 This is the third perspective view of the sliding window assembly of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 18 for Figure 17 A magnified view of the area at position I.

[0067] The reference numerals in the background art are:

[0068] 100. Guide rail; 200. Sliding guide groove;

[0069] 300, limiting groove; 400, connecting rod;

[0070] 500. Active window body.

[0071] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of this invention are:

[0072] 1. Fixed panel; 2. Sliding window;

[0073] 201. Mounting block; 202. Support block;

[0074] 3. Guide rail; 301. Mounting section;

[0075] 3011, Mounting hole; 302, Guide rail body;

[0076] 303. Mounting block;

[0077] 4. Drive motor;

[0078] 5. Electromagnetic device; 501. Telescopic shaft;

[0079] 6. Guide groove; 601. Gear guide groove;

[0080] 602. Smooth guide groove; 603. Limiting part;

[0081] 604. First guide groove; 605. Second guide groove;

[0082] 606. Third guide groove; 607. Fourth guide groove;

[0083] 608. Fifth guide groove;

[0084] 701. First transmission rod; 702. Second transmission rod;

[0085] 703. Transmission rack; 704. First connecting rod;

[0086] 705. Second connecting rod; 706. Fourth connecting rod;

[0087] 707. Fifth connecting rod; 708. Third connecting rod;

[0088] 709. Sixth connecting rod; 710. Transmission belt;

[0089] 711. Seventh connecting rod; 712. Eighth connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0090] The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. After reading the present invention, any modifications of the present invention in various equivalent forms by those skilled in the art fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0091] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0092] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0093] like Figures 3 to 18 As shown, the present invention provides a sliding window assembly, which includes: a fixed panel 1 having an opening (i.e., the window of the sliding window assembly); two parallel guide rails 3 disposed on the surface of the fixed panel 1, with the two guide rails 3 respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the opening, and guide grooves 6 provided on the guide rails 3 along their extending direction; a sliding window 2 located between the two guide rails 3, with a transmission structure between the sliding window 2 and the guide groove 6, the sliding window 2 being connected to the guide groove 6 through the transmission structure so that the sliding window 2 can slide along the guide groove 6; the guide groove 6 having at least one locking position, when the sliding window 2 is in the locking position, the sliding window 2... The sliding window 2 can be locked in this position, at which time the sliding window 2 closes the opening on the fixed panel 1; the drive motor 4, the output end of the drive motor 4 is connected to the transmission structure, and the drive motor 4 provides driving force for the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6; the solenoid 5 is set in the locked position. When the solenoid 5 is de-energized, the solenoid 5 locks the transmission structure to lock the sliding window 2 in the locked position; when the solenoid 5 is energized, the solenoid 5 unlocks the transmission structure, so that the sliding window 2 moves out of the locked position and slides along the guide groove 6 under the drive of the drive motor 4 and the transmission structure, thereby adjusting the opening degree.

[0094] In this invention, two guide rails 3 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the opening on the fixed panel 1. Guide grooves 6 are provided on the guide rails 3 along their extension direction. The sliding window 2 located between the two guide rails 3 is connected to the guide grooves 6 on the guide rails 3 through a transmission structure. The transmission structure is also connected to the output end (i.e., the output shaft of the drive motor 4). An electromagnet 5 is provided at the locking position on the guide rails 3. When the electromagnet 5 is de-energized, it can lock the transmission structure, thereby locking the sliding window 2 in the locking position of the guide groove 6, so that the sliding window 2 is aligned with the fixed panel 1. The position is locked; when the electromagnet 5 is energized, the electromagnet 5 releases the lock on the transmission structure, and the drive motor 4 is controlled to provide driving force. The drive motor 4 and the transmission structure can drive the sliding window 2 to move out of the locked position of the guide groove 6 and slide along the guide groove 6, so as to realize the position adjustment of the sliding window 2 relative to the fixed panel 1, and achieve the purpose of adjusting the opening of the opening on the fixed panel 1. The present invention uses an automatic method to control the locking and position adjustment of the sliding window 2, without manual operation, effectively improving the automation of opening and closing of the sliding window 2 and enhancing the user experience.

[0095] In this invention, the fixing panel 1 can be made of different materials depending on the application scenario. For example, the fixing panel 1 can be made of glass or plastic, or at least partially translucent materials (transparent materials, translucent materials, colored materials, etc.). This application does not make specific limitations here. When the main body of the fixing panel 1 is made of glass, it can be made of single-layer glass, laminated glass, or other glass structures. This application does not make specific limitations here either.

[0096] An opening is provided in the center of the fixed panel 1. This opening serves as the window of the sliding window and can function as a ventilation opening. For example, when the sliding window is used in a vehicle, this opening allows outside air to be introduced into the vehicle. Specifically, the number of openings can vary depending on the size of the fixed panel 1 and the specific ventilation requirements of the vehicle in which it is used; this application does not impose a single limitation. In this embodiment, a single opening is used as an example for illustration. The shape of the opening can be rectangular. Of course, the shape of the opening is not limited to the above example; it can also be other shapes, such as trapezoidal, circular, etc. Currently, commonly used sliding windows include three-pane sliding windows and two-pane sliding windows. Correspondingly, the fixed panel 1 can be composed of two panes of glass with a ventilation window space between them; it can also be a single pane of glass with an opening. The specific structure of the fixed panel 1 is not limited here.

[0097] The sliding window 2 can be made of different materials depending on the application scenario. For example, the main body of the sliding window 2 can be made of glass, plastic, or other materials that allow at least partial light transmission (transparent materials, translucent materials, colored materials, etc.). This application does not impose specific limitations here. When the main body of the sliding window 2 is made of glass, it can be made of single-layer glass, laminated glass, or other types of glass. This application also does not impose specific limitations here.

[0098] Furthermore, the sliding window 2 includes a frame and a movable panel, the frame is arranged around the periphery of the movable panel, and the movable panel and the frame can be fixed together by adhesive.

[0099] Furthermore, the guide rail 3 is fixed to the surface of the fixed panel 1 by adhesive bonding.

[0100] In this invention, the electromagnet 5 can adopt an existing electromagnet telescopic shaft structure. The electromagnet 5 has a telescopic shaft 501, and a spring is provided between the body of the electromagnet 5 and the telescopic shaft 501. When the electromagnet 5 is energized, the spring is magnetically attracted and contracts, thereby causing the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 to contract; when the electromagnet 5 is de-energized, the spring is stretched by its own elastic force, thereby causing the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 to extend. The electromagnet 5 in this invention only needs to be able to achieve the extension and retraction of the telescopic shaft 501 by energizing and de-energizing; the specific structure of the electromagnet 5 is not specifically limited here.

[0101] In the embodiments of this application, the sliding window 2 is mainly positioned horizontally (along) relative to the fixed panel 1. Figure 3 , Figure 9 , Figure 14 Taking the left-right movement of the sliding window 2 as an example, this application does not exclude the possibility that in some special cases, the sliding window 2 may move vertically (along the fixed panel 1). Figure 3 , Figure 9 , Figure 14 This application covers situations where movement occurs in the vertical direction or along a specific direction. Other scenarios can be adapted to this application, and will not be described in detail here.

[0102] Example 1:

[0103] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 8 As shown, the guide groove 6 includes a gear guide groove 601, wherein a first tooth is arranged on the inner wall of the gear guide groove 601; wherein, the transmission structure includes a vertical (i.e., along) direction. Figure 3The first transmission rod 701 is arranged in the vertical direction. The bottom end and the top end of the first transmission rod 701 are the first end and the second end of the first transmission rod 701, respectively. The drive motor 4 is detachably arranged on the panel of the sliding window 2 facing away from the fixed panel 1. The first end of the first transmission rod 701 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 4. The outer wall of the second end of the first transmission rod 701 has a second tooth. The second end of the first transmission rod 701 extends into the gear guide groove 601, and the second tooth on the first transmission rod 701 can mesh with the first tooth on the inner wall of the gear guide groove 601. When the electromagnet 5 is energized, since the electromagnet 5 releases the lock on the transmission structure, the first transmission rod 701 in the transmission structure can rotate with the output shaft of the drive motor 4. Then, the drive motor 4 can drive the first transmission rod 701 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the first tooth and the second tooth, the first transmission rod 701 can rotate and move along the gear guide groove 601 at the same time, so as to drive the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the opening of the opening on the fixed panel 1.

[0104] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the guide groove 6 also includes a smooth guide groove 602, the inner wall of which is smooth and toothless. The smooth guide groove 602 and the gear guide groove 601 are arranged back and forth along the extension direction of the guide rail 3; in addition, the transmission structure also includes a vertical (i.e., along) direction. Figure 3 A second transmission rod 702 (located in the vertical direction) is provided. One end of the second transmission rod 702 is connected to the sliding window 2, and the other end of the second transmission rod 702 is slidably embedded in the smooth guide groove 602. In this embodiment, the gear guide groove 601 serves as the driving groove, which, in cooperation with the first transmission rod 701, drives the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6. The smooth guide groove 602, as the driven groove, in cooperation with the second transmission rod 702, supports the sliding window 2 and ensures its stable sliding. The first transmission rod 701 and the second transmission rod 702 can be respectively located at or near the front and rear ends of the sliding window 2, thereby ensuring good overall stability of the sliding window 2 during sliding.

[0105] Of course, in some embodiments, the positions of the gear guide groove 601 and the smooth guide groove 602 can also be interchanged. When the positions of the two are interchanged, the positions of the first transmission rod 701 and the second transmission rod 702 need to be interchanged at the same time. Meanwhile, the positions of the drive motor 4 and the solenoid 5 are also adjusted according to the position of the first transmission rod 701 to ensure that the first transmission rod 701 can be driven.

[0106] In an optional embodiment of the invention, such as Figures 4 to 8As shown, one end of the gear guide groove 601 has a bent position to form a limiting part 603, which is the locking position of the guide groove 6. This locking position can be located at one end of the guide groove 6, or the limiting part 603 can be set at other positions on the guide groove 6. When the sliding window 2 closes the opening on the fixed panel 1, the position of the sliding window 2 can be locked.

[0107] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, a curved position is provided at one end of the smooth guide groove 602 to form a limiting part 603. The limiting part 603 on the smooth guide groove 602 and the limiting part 603 on the gear guide groove 601 are located on the same side of the smooth guide groove 602 and the gear guide groove 601, respectively, so that the smooth guide groove 602 and the gear guide groove 601 have the same extension direction as a whole. Thus, during the locking and unlocking sliding process of the sliding window 2, the smooth guide groove 602 and the gear guide groove 601 can be matched to ensure that the position of the second transmission rod 702 in the smooth guide groove 602 always corresponds to the position of the first transmission rod 701 in the gear guide groove 601, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring the stable and smooth sliding of the sliding window 2.

[0108] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 , Figure 8 As shown, a protruding mounting portion 301 (rectangular block structure) is provided on the guide rail 3 on the side facing away from the sliding window 2. The mounting portion 301 has a mounting hole 3011, which communicates with the limiting portion 603. At least a portion of the electromagnet 5 is located in the mounting hole 3011. When the electromagnet 5 is in the de-energized state, the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 is in the extended state. The telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 extends from the mounting hole 3011 into the limiting portion 603 and connects with the first transmission rod 701. The first transmission rod 701 is confined to the limiting part 603 at its second end, thereby locking the sliding window 2 in the locked position. When the electromagnet 5 is energized, the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 is in a retracted state. The telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 retracts from the limiting part 603 into the mounting hole 3011 and disconnects from the first transmission rod 701, unlocking the first transmission rod 701 and moving it out of the limiting part 603 under the drive of the drive motor 4, so that the sliding window 2 can slide along the guide groove 6. Since the limiting part 603 is located at the end of the gear guide groove 601, and the electromagnet 5 is set on the gear guide groove 601 at a position corresponding to the limiting part 603, when the first transmission rod 701 is located at the limiting part 603 of the gear guide groove 601, it is only necessary to control the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 to perform telescopic movements to achieve alignment and connection or separation between it and the second end of the first transmission rod 701.

[0109] Furthermore, a first snap-fit ​​portion is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole 3011, and a second snap-fit ​​portion is provided on the outer wall of the electromagnet 5. The electromagnet 5 is disposed in the mounting hole 3011 and is snapped into place by the first snap-fit ​​portion and the second snap-fit ​​portion, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the electromagnet 5. The first snap-fit ​​portion and the second snap-fit ​​portion can be, but not necessarily, a slot and a boss that can engage in a snap-fit ​​manner.

[0110] Specifically, the output end of the drive motor 4 has a first engaging groove (i.e., a groove is formed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 4, which is the first engaging groove). The inner wall of the first engaging groove has a third tooth, and the outer wall of the first end of the first transmission rod 701 is provided with a fourth tooth along the circumferential direction. The first end of the first transmission rod 701 is embedded in the first engaging groove, and the third tooth and the fourth tooth mesh with each other, so as to achieve the function of connecting and positioning the first transmission rod 701 and the output end of the drive motor 4 in the circumferential direction, so that the output end of the drive motor 4 can drive the first transmission rod 701 to rotate. At the same time, the engaging relationship of the third tooth and the fourth tooth does not restrict the axial movement of the first transmission rod 701 and the output end of the drive motor 4. Therefore, along the axial direction (i.e., Figure 3 By moving the first transmission rod 701 and / or the drive motor 4 in the up-down direction, the two can be separated, ensuring a stable driving force while making it easier to disassemble, install, and replace the first transmission rod 701 and / or the drive motor 4.

[0111] Specifically, the end of the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 has a second locking groove. When the electromagnet 5 is in the de-energized state, the spring of the electromagnet 5 is in the extended state and pushes the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 into the limiting part 603, so that the second end of the first transmission rod 701 located in the limiting part 603 can be inserted into the second locking groove, realizing the alignment connection between the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 and the first transmission rod 701 in the locked position, thereby ensuring that the first transmission rod 701 is locked in the locked position, and thus achieving the purpose of locking the sliding window 2.

[0112] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, the sliding window 2 has a mounting block 201 on the side facing away from the fixed panel 1. A mounting cavity is formed within the mounting block 201, and the drive motor 4 is fixedly mounted within the mounting cavity. The output shaft of the drive motor 4 extends out of the mounting cavity and is connected to the first transmission rod 701. One side of the mounting block 201 has an opening that communicates with the mounting cavity, thus providing a mounting position for the drive motor 4, ensuring its stability, and facilitating timely disassembly and replacement of the drive motor 4 during later operation.

[0113] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the sliding window 2 has multiple support blocks 202 on the side facing away from the fixed panel 1. Each support block 202 has a through hole, through which the first transmission rod 701 can rotatably pass. The multiple support blocks 202 support the first transmission rod 701, ensuring the stability of the installation of the first transmission rod 701. Under the drive of the drive motor 4, it can rotate stably to achieve the best driving force transmission effect.

[0114] The operation process in this embodiment is as follows:

[0115] When the sliding window 2 needs to be opened, the control solenoid 5 is energized, and the telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 retracts from the limiting part 603 into the mounting hole 3011. As the telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 retracts, it disconnects from the first transmission rod 701, releasing the locking limit on the sliding window 2. Then, the control start drive motor 4 is activated, and the unlocked first transmission rod 701 moves out of the limiting part 603 under the drive of the drive motor 4, simultaneously driving the second transmission rod 702 to slide synchronously in the smooth guide groove 602, thereby driving the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6 to adjust the opening of the fixed panel 1. When the sliding window 2 needs to be locked, the control drive motor 4 stops working, and then the control solenoid 5 is de-energized. The telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 extends out and enters the limiting part 603 through the mounting hole 3011. The second end of the first transmission rod 701 is inserted into the second locking groove of the telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5, limiting the first transmission rod 701, thereby locking the sliding window 2.

[0116] In some embodiments of the present invention, at least a portion of the transmission structure can be mounted on the guide rail 3, and the transmission structure can move along the extension direction of the guide rail 3. A drive motor 4 and an electromagnet 5 are respectively mounted on the guide rail 3. The output end of the drive motor 4 is connected to the transmission structure, and the drive motor 4 provides driving force to the transmission structure to drive the sliding window 2 to move along the extension direction of the guide rail 3. In this embodiment, a transmission rod is provided on the sliding window 2. When the electromagnet 5 is de-energized, the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 extends and connects with the transmission rod, thereby limiting the transmission rod through the electromagnet 5 to lock the sliding window 2. When the electromagnet 5 is energized, the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 retracts and separates from the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is no longer limited by the electromagnet 5, thereby unlocking the sliding window 2. The following are two embodiments that can achieve the above-mentioned locking and unlocking control.

[0117] Example 2:

[0118] In this embodiment, as Figures 8 to 13As shown, the transmission structure includes a transmission rack 703 arranged along the extension direction of the guide groove 6. The transmission rack 703 is fixedly connected to the edge of the sliding window 2. The drive motor 4 is arranged on the guide rail 3. The end of the output shaft of the drive motor 4 has teeth. The teeth on the output shaft of the drive motor 4 mesh with the teeth on the transmission rack 703. The output shaft of the drive motor 4 can drive the transmission rack 703 to move along the guide groove 6, so as to drive the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the opening of the fixed panel 1.

[0119] Furthermore, such as Figures 9 to 12 As shown, the guide groove 6 includes a first guide groove 604. One end of the first guide groove 604 has a curved position to form a limiting part 603 at one end of the first guide groove 604. This limiting part 603 is the locking position of the guide groove 6. This locking position can be located at one end of the first guide groove 604. Of course, the limiting part 603 can also be set at other positions on the first guide groove 604. When the sliding window 2 closes the opening on the fixed panel 1, the position of the sliding window 2 can be locked.

[0120] Furthermore, such as Figures 9 to 12 As shown, the transmission structure also includes a first connecting rod 704 and a second connecting rod 705. One end of the first connecting rod 704 is connected to the edge of the sliding window 2, and the other end of the first connecting rod 704 is hinged to one end of a third connecting rod 708. The other end of the third connecting rod 708 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 705. The other end of the second connecting rod 705 passes through the first guide groove 604 and is connected to the transmission rack 703. The extension direction of the first connecting rod 704 is parallel to the extension direction of the second connecting rod 705 and perpendicular to the extension direction of the third connecting rod 708. When the first connecting rod 704 is located in the limiting part 603 of the first guide groove 604, the second connecting rod 705 is located in the first guide groove 604 behind the first connecting rod 704. The sliding window 2 is connected to the drive motor 4 by the cooperation of the first connecting rod 704, the second connecting rod 705 and the third connecting rod 708. The drive force of the drive motor 4 is transmitted by the first connecting rod 704, the second connecting rod 705 and the third connecting rod 708 in cooperation with the transmission rack 703, so as to drive the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6, thereby adjusting the opening of the opening on the fixed panel 1.

[0121] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, such as Figures 9 to 13As shown, the guide groove 6 also includes a second guide groove 605. The second guide groove 605 and the first guide groove 604 are arranged back and forth along the extension direction of the guide rail 3. The ends of the second guide groove 605 and the first guide groove 604 on the same side have a curved position to form a limiting part 603 at one end of the second guide groove 605. This limiting part 603 is the locking position of the guide groove 6. The solenoid 5 is disposed on the guide rail 3 and the position of the solenoid 5 is opposite to the position of the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605. This locking position can be located at one end of the second guide groove 605. Of course, the limiting part 603 can also be disposed at other positions on the second guide groove 605. However, the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605 needs to cooperate with the position of the limiting part 603 of the first guide groove 604. That is, when the sliding window 2 is located at the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605, the sliding window 2 is also located at the limiting part 603 of the first guide groove 604. The limiting part 603 is specifically designed to lock the position of the sliding window 2 when the opening on the fixed panel 1 is closed.

[0122] Furthermore, such as Figures 9 to 13 As shown, the transmission structure also includes a fourth connecting rod 706 and a fifth connecting rod 707. One end of the fourth connecting rod 706 is connected to the edge of the sliding window 2, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 706 is hinged to one end of a sixth connecting rod 709. The other end of the sixth connecting rod 709 is hinged to one end of the fifth connecting rod 707. The other end of the fifth connecting rod 707 can be connected to the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5. The extension direction of the fourth connecting rod 706 is parallel to the extension direction of the fifth connecting rod 707 and perpendicular to the extension direction of the sixth connecting rod 709. When the fourth connecting rod 706 is located at the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605, the fifth connecting rod 707 is located in the second guide groove 605 behind the fourth connecting rod 706. Through the cooperation of the fourth connecting rod 706, the fifth connecting rod 707, and the sixth connecting rod 709, the connection and disconnection control between the transmission structure and the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 can be realized, thereby enabling the locking and unlocking control of the sliding window 2.

[0123] Specifically, such as Figure 8 , Figure 10 , Figure 13As shown, a protruding mounting portion 301 (rectangular block structure) is provided on the guide rail 3 on the side facing away from the sliding window 2. The mounting portion 301 has a mounting hole 3011, which communicates with the limiting portion 603 of the second guide groove 605. At least a portion of the electromagnet 5 is located in the mounting hole 3011. When the electromagnet 5 is in the de-energized state, the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 is in the extended state. The telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 extends from the mounting hole 3011 into the limiting portion 603 of the second guide groove 605 and connects with the fifth connecting rod 707, thus connecting the fourth... The connecting rod 706 is positioned at the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605 to lock the sliding window 2 in the locked position. When the electromagnet 5 is energized, the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 is in a retracted state. The telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 retracts from the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605 into the mounting hole 3011 and disconnects from the fifth connecting rod 707. This unlocks the fourth connecting rod 706, which moves out of the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605 under the drive of the drive motor 4, along with the transmission rack 703, so that the sliding window 2 can slide along the guide groove 6. In this embodiment, when the fifth connecting rod 707 is located at the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605, it is only necessary to control the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 to perform a telescopic action to achieve its alignment and connection or separation with the fifth connecting rod 707.

[0124] Furthermore, a first snap-fit ​​portion is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole 3011, and a second snap-fit ​​portion is provided on the outer wall of the electromagnet 5. The electromagnet 5 is disposed in the mounting hole 3011 and is snapped into place by the first snap-fit ​​portion and the second snap-fit ​​portion, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the electromagnet 5. The first snap-fit ​​portion and the second snap-fit ​​portion can be, but not necessarily, a slot and a boss that can engage in a snap-fit ​​manner.

[0125] Specifically, the end of the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 has a locking groove. When the electromagnet 5 is de-energized, the spring of the electromagnet 5 is in an extended state and pushes the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 into the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605, so that the end of the fifth connecting rod 707 located in the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605 can be inserted into the locking groove, realizing the alignment connection between the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 and the fifth connecting rod 707 in the locked position, thereby ensuring that the fifth connecting rod 707 is locked in the locked position, and thus achieving the purpose of locking the sliding window 2.

[0126] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 9 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 As shown, guide rail 3 is vertical (i.e. Figure 9The slide window 2 has two parallel sections (vertical and horizontal). The first guide groove 604 and the second guide groove 605 are located on the guide rail 3 on the side closer to the slide window 2, and the other guide rail 3 on the side away from the slide window 2 is provided with a third guide groove 606. The third guide groove 606 is vertically connected to the first guide groove 604 and the second guide groove 605 respectively. From the slide window 2 to the drive motor 4, the second connecting rod 705 passes through the first guide groove 604 and the third guide groove 606 in sequence. And / or, from the slide window 2 to the electromagnet 5, the fifth connecting rod 707 passes through the second guide groove 605 and the third guide groove 606 in sequence. The second connecting rod 705 slides along the third guiding groove 606 while sliding within the first guiding groove 604, and the fifth connecting rod 707 slides along the third guiding groove 606 while sliding within the second guiding groove 605. The third guiding groove 606 serves as an auxiliary guide and provides some support during the sliding of the second connecting rod 705 and the fifth connecting rod 707, ensuring the stability of their sliding and thus improving the stability of the sliding window 2.

[0127] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove is provided on the guide rail 3 on the side facing away from the sliding window 2, and the drive motor 4 is detachably mounted in the mounting groove, so that the drive motor 4 can be disassembled and replaced in a timely manner during later operation.

[0128] The operation process in this embodiment is as follows:

[0129] When the sliding window 2 needs to be opened, the control solenoid 5 is energized. The telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 retracts from the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605 into the mounting hole 3011 and disconnects from the fifth connecting rod 707, releasing the locking limit on the sliding window 2. Then, the control starts the drive motor 4. After unlocking, the fourth connecting rod 706 moves with the transmission rack 703 under the drive of the drive motor 4 and moves out of the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605. The second connecting rod 705 slides synchronously in the first guide groove 604 and the fifth connecting rod 707 slides synchronously in the second guide groove 605. Since the second connecting rod 705 is hinged to the first connecting rod 704 through the third connecting rod 708, while the fifth connecting rod 707... The fifth connecting rod 707 is hinged to the fourth connecting rod 706 via the sixth connecting rod 709. Therefore, the first connecting rod 704 and the fourth connecting rod 706 will drive the sliding window 2 to slide, thereby driving the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6 to adjust the opening of the fixed panel 1. When it is necessary to lock the sliding window 2, the drive motor 4 is stopped, and then the solenoid 5 is de-energized. The telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 extends out and enters the limiting part 603 of the second guide groove 605 through the mounting hole 3011. The end of the fifth connecting rod 707 is inserted into the snap-fit ​​groove of the telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 to limit the fifth connecting rod 707, thereby locking the sliding window 2.

[0130] Example 3:

[0131] In this embodiment, as Figures 14 to 18 As shown, the transmission structure includes a transmission belt 710 arranged along the extension direction of the guide groove 6. The transmission belt 710 has teeth and is connected to the sliding window 2. The drive motor 4 is arranged on the guide rail 3. The end of the output shaft of the drive motor 4 has teeth. The teeth on the output shaft of the drive motor 4 mesh with the teeth on the transmission belt 710. The output shaft of the drive motor 4 can drive the transmission belt 710 to move along the guide groove 6, thereby driving the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the opening of the opening on the fixed panel 1.

[0132] Furthermore, such as Figures 15 to 18 As shown, the guide groove 6 includes a fourth guide groove 607. The transmission belt 710 is arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the fourth guide groove 607 to form a long strip-shaped annular transmission belt structure. The drive motor 4 and the solenoid 5 are both arranged on the guide rail 3, and the drive motor 4 and the solenoid 5 are respectively located at both ends of the transmission belt 710. The end of the output shaft of the drive motor 4 has teeth, and the teeth on the output shaft of the drive motor 4 mesh with the teeth on the transmission belt 710. A seventh connecting rod 711 is arranged on the edge of the sliding window 2. The two ends of the seventh connecting rod 711 are the first end and the second end of the seventh connecting rod 711, respectively. The first end of the seventh connecting rod 711 is connected to the edge of the sliding window 2. The second end of the seventh connecting rod 711 has teeth, and the teeth on the second end of the seventh connecting rod 711 mesh with the teeth on the transmission belt 710. The drive motor 4 and the seventh connecting rod 711 are located at both ends of the transmission belt 710. The drive motor 4 is the active part that drives the transmission belt 710 to move and provides driving force. The seventh connecting rod 711 is used to connect the transmission belt 710 and the sliding window 2. The movement of the transmission belt 710 allows the seventh connecting rod 711 and the sliding window 2 to move in the extension direction of the transmission belt 710, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the sliding window 2.

[0133] Furthermore, such as Figure 8 , Figures 15 to 18 As shown, one end of the fourth guide groove 607 has a bent position to form a limiting part 603 at one end of the fourth guide groove 607. This limiting part 603 is the locking position of the guide groove 6. The solenoid 5 is disposed on the guide rail 3 and the position of the solenoid 5 is opposite to the position of the limiting part 603. This locking position can be located at one end of the fourth guide groove 607, or the limiting part 603 can be disposed at other positions on the fourth guide groove 607. When the sliding window 2 closes the opening on the fixed panel 1, the position of the sliding window 2 can be locked.

[0134] Specifically, such as Figure 8 , Figure 14 , Figure 15, Figure 18 As shown, a protruding mounting portion 301 (rectangular block structure) is provided on the guide rail 3 on the side facing away from the sliding window 2. The mounting portion 301 has a mounting hole 3011, which communicates with the limiting portion 603 of the fourth guide groove 607. At least a portion of the electromagnet 5 is located in the mounting hole 3011. When the electromagnet 5 is in the de-energized state, the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 is in the extended state. The telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 extends from the mounting hole 3011 into the limiting portion 603 of the fourth guide groove 607 and connects with the second end of the seventh connecting rod 711. The seventh connecting rod 711 is positioned at the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607 to lock the sliding window 2 in the locked position. When the electromagnet 5 is energized, the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 is in a retracted state. The telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 retracts from the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607 into the mounting hole 3011 and disconnects from the seventh connecting rod 711. The seventh connecting rod 711 is then unlocked and moved out of the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607 by the drive belt 710 under the drive of the drive motor 4, so that the sliding window 2 can slide along the guide groove 6. In this embodiment, when the seventh connecting rod 711 is located at the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607, it is only necessary to control the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 to perform telescopic movements to achieve its alignment and connection or separation with the seventh connecting rod 711.

[0135] Furthermore, a first snap-fit ​​portion is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole 3011, and a second snap-fit ​​portion is provided on the outer wall of the electromagnet 5. The electromagnet 5 is disposed in the mounting hole 3011 and is snapped into place by the first snap-fit ​​portion and the second snap-fit ​​portion, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the electromagnet 5. The first snap-fit ​​portion and the second snap-fit ​​portion can be, but not necessarily, a slot and a boss that can engage in a snap-fit ​​manner.

[0136] Specifically, the end of the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 has a locking groove. When the electromagnet 5 is de-energized, the spring of the electromagnet 5 is in an extended state and pushes the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 into the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607, so that the end of the seventh connecting rod 711 located in the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607 can be inserted into the locking groove, realizing the alignment connection between the telescopic shaft 501 of the electromagnet 5 and the seventh connecting rod 711 in the locked position, thereby ensuring that the seventh connecting rod 711 is locked in the locked position, and thus achieving the purpose of locking the sliding window 2.

[0137] In an optional embodiment of the invention, such as Figure 15 , Figure 17As shown, the guide rail 3 includes a long, narrow guide rail body 302 and a mounting block 303. A fourth guide groove 607 is provided on the guide rail body 302. A groove adapted to the mounting block 303 is provided on the side of the guide rail 3 facing away from the sliding window 2. The mounting block 303 can be embedded in the groove and fixedly connected to the guide rail body 302 by multiple locking bolts. This allows the mounting block 303 to be detachably mounted on the side of the guide rail body 302 facing away from the sliding window 2. The mounting part 301 is located on the mounting block 303, and the drive motor 4 and the electromagnet 5 are both mounted on the mounting block 303. The mounting block 303 provides mounting positions for the drive motor 4 and the electromagnet 5. By assembling and disassembling the mounting block 303, the drive motor 4 and the electromagnet 5 can be easily disassembled and replaced.

[0138] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the mounting block 303 is provided with a mounting groove, and the drive motor is detachably mounted in the mounting groove, so that the drive motor 4 can be disassembled and replaced in a timely manner during later operation.

[0139] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove 6 further includes a fifth guide groove 608. The fifth guide groove 608 and the fourth guide groove 607 are arranged front and back along the extension direction of the guide rail 3. The fifth guide groove 608 and the fourth guide groove 607 have a curved end on the same side to form a limiting part 603 at one end of the fifth guide groove 608. This limiting part 603 is the locking position of the guide groove 6. This locking position can be located at one end of the fifth guide groove 608, or the limiting part 603 can be set at other positions on the fifth guide groove 608. However, the limiting part 603 of the fifth guide groove 608 needs to cooperate with the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607. That is, when the sliding window 2 is located at the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607, the sliding window 2 is also located at the limiting part 603 of the fifth guide groove 608. The limiting part 603 is specifically set so that it can lock the position of the sliding window 2 when the opening on the fixed panel 1 is closed.

[0140] Furthermore, such as Figure 16 , Figure 17As shown, an eighth connecting rod 712 is provided between the sliding window 2 and the guide rail 3. One end of the eighth connecting rod 712 is connected to the edge of the sliding window 2, and the other end of the eighth connecting rod 712 is slidably embedded in the fifth guide groove 608. When the seventh connecting rod 711 is located at the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607, the eighth connecting rod 712 is located at the limiting part 603 of the fifth guide groove 608. The seventh connecting rod 711 and the eighth connecting rod 712 are located at or near the front and rear ends of the sliding window 2, respectively. The seventh connecting rod 711 acts as the driving rod, driven by the drive motor 4 to move with the transmission belt 710. The eighth connecting rod 712 acts as the driven rod. The cooperation between the eighth connecting rod 712 and the seventh connecting rod 711 ensures the overall stability of the sliding window 2 in the sliding state.

[0141] The operation process in this embodiment is as follows:

[0142] When the sliding window 2 needs to be opened, the control solenoid 5 is energized. The telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 retracts from the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607 into the mounting hole 3011 and disconnects from the seventh connecting rod 711, releasing the locking limit on the sliding window 2. Then, the control starts the drive motor 4. After unlocking, the seventh connecting rod 711 moves with the transmission belt 710 under the drive of the drive motor 4 and moves out of the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607. The seventh connecting rod 711 slides synchronously in the fourth guide groove 607 and the eighth connecting rod 712 slides synchronously in the fifth guide groove 608. The seventh connecting rod 711 and the eighth connecting rod 712 drive the sliding window 2 to slide, thereby driving the sliding window 2 to slide along the guide groove 6 to adjust the opening of the fixed panel 1. When it is necessary to lock the sliding window 2, the drive motor 4 is controlled to stop working, and then the solenoid 5 is de-energized. The telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 extends out and enters the limiting part 603 of the fourth guide groove 607 through the mounting hole 3011. The end of the seventh connecting rod 711 is inserted into the snap-fit ​​groove of the telescopic shaft 501 of the solenoid 5 to limit the seventh connecting rod 711, thereby locking the sliding window 2.

[0143] In the above embodiments, only the connection structure between the sliding window 2 and the guide rail 3 located above it is described. This connection structure is the same as the connection structure between the sliding window 2 and the guide rail 3 located below it, and is arranged symmetrically. Therefore, by synchronously driving the sliding window 2 up and down, the sliding window 2 can be slid relative to the fixed panel 1. Of course, a single-sided drive method can also be used to control the sliding of the sliding window 2.

[0144] The features and advantages of the sliding window assembly of the present invention are as follows:

[0145] The sliding window assembly automatically controls the locking and position adjustment of the sliding window 2, eliminating the need for manual operation. This effectively improves the automation of opening and closing the sliding window 2 and enhances the user experience.

[0146] This invention provides a vehicle including the aforementioned sliding window assembly. By incorporating this sliding window assembly, the vehicle achieves the technical effects described in the above embodiments. The sliding window assembly can be applied to either the side windows or the rear windows of the vehicle. For details, please refer to the specific description of the above embodiments; further elaboration is omitted here.

[0147] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and to distinguish similar objects; there is no order between them, nor should they be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0148] The various embodiments described in this specification are presented in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.

[0149] The above are merely a few embodiments of the present invention. Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as described above, the content is only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art to which this invention pertains may make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in the present invention. However, the patent protection scope of the present invention shall still be determined by the scope defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A sliding window assembly, characterized in that, The sliding window assembly includes: A fixing panel having an opening; Two parallel guide rails are provided on the surface of the fixed panel and located on the upper and lower sides of the opening, respectively. Guide grooves are provided on the guide rails along their extension direction, and the guide grooves have at least one locking position. A sliding window is located between two guide rails and is connected to the guide groove via a transmission structure so that the sliding window can slide along the guide groove. A drive motor, the output end of which is connected to the transmission structure, to provide driving force for the sliding window to slide; An electromagnet is provided, which is positioned in the locking position. When the electromagnet is de-energized, it locks the transmission structure to lock the sliding window in the locking position. When the electromagnet is energized, it unlocks the transmission structure, allowing the sliding window to move out of the locking position and slide along the guide groove under the drive of the drive motor and the transmission structure. The guide groove includes a gear guide groove, the inner wall of which has a first tooth; the transmission structure includes a first transmission rod, the first end of which is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the outer wall of the second end of the first transmission rod has a second tooth. The second tooth on the first transmission rod can mesh with the first tooth on the inner wall of the gear guide groove. When the electromagnet is energized, the drive motor drives the first transmission rod to rotate while moving it along the gear guide groove, thereby causing the sliding window to slide along the guide groove; or... At least a portion of the transmission structure is disposed on the guide rail and can move along the extension direction of the guide rail; the drive motor is disposed on the guide rail, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the transmission structure to drive the transmission structure to move the sliding window along the extension direction of the guide rail; the electromagnet is disposed on the guide rail, and the sliding window is provided with a transmission rod. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet extends and connects with the transmission rod to lock the sliding window; when the electromagnet is energized, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet retracts and separates from the transmission rod to unlock the sliding window.

2. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the gear guide groove has a bent position to form a limiting part; A protruding mounting portion is provided on the guide rail and on the side opposite to the sliding window. The mounting portion has a mounting hole that communicates with the limiting portion. At least a portion of the electromagnet is located in the mounting hole. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet is extended. The telescopic shaft of the electromagnet extends from the mounting hole into the limiting portion and connects with the second end of the first transmission rod, limiting the first transmission rod to the limiting portion, thereby locking the sliding window in the locked position. When the electromagnet is energized, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet is in a retracted state. The telescopic shaft of the electromagnet retracts into the mounting hole by the limiting part and disconnects from the first transmission rod. The first transmission rod is unlocked and moved out of the limiting part under the drive of the drive motor, so that the sliding window can slide along the guide groove.

3. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The output end of the drive motor has a first snap-fit ​​groove, the inner wall of the first snap-fit ​​groove has a third tooth, the outer wall of the first end of the first transmission rod has a fourth tooth, the first end of the first transmission rod is embedded in the first snap-fit ​​groove, and the third tooth meshes with the fourth tooth.

4. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic shaft of the electromagnet has a second locking groove at its end. When the electromagnet is in a de-energized state, the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet extends into the limiting part and the second end of the first transmission rod is inserted into the second locking groove.

5. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The guide groove also includes a smooth guide groove, which and the gear guide groove are arranged in a front-to-back manner along the extension direction of the guide rail; The transmission structure further includes a second transmission rod, one end of which is connected to the sliding window, and the other end of which is slidably embedded in the smooth guide groove.

6. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding window has a mounting block on the side facing away from the fixed panel, and a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting block. The drive motor is disposed in the mounting cavity. And / or, the sliding window has a plurality of support blocks on the side of the panel facing away from the fixed panel, the support blocks having through holes through which the first transmission rod can rotatably pass.

7. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission structure includes a transmission rack arranged along the extension direction of the guide groove. The transmission rack is connected to the sliding window. The drive motor is arranged on the guide rail. The end of the output shaft of the drive motor has teeth. The teeth on the output shaft of the drive motor mesh with the teeth on the transmission rack. The drive motor drives the transmission rack to move along the guide groove, thereby driving the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

8. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The guide groove includes a first guide groove, one end of which has a bent position to form a limiting part at one end of the first guide groove; The transmission structure further includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is connected to the edge of the sliding window, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod via a third connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod passes through the first guide groove and is connected to the transmission rack. When the first connecting rod is located at the limiting part of the first guide groove, the second connecting rod is located in the first guide groove behind the first connecting rod.

9. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The guide groove further includes a second guide groove. The second guide groove and the first guide groove are arranged in a front-to-back manner along the extension direction of the guide rail. The second guide groove and the first guide groove have a curved position at the same side end to form a limiting part at one end of the second guide groove. The electromagnet is disposed on the guide rail and the position of the electromagnet is opposite to the position of the limiting part of the second guide groove. The transmission structure further includes a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod. One end of the fourth connecting rod is connected to the sliding window, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to one end of the fifth connecting rod via a sixth connecting rod. The other end of the fifth connecting rod can be connected to the telescopic shaft of the electromagnet. When the fourth connecting rod is located at the limiting part of the second guide groove, the fifth connecting rod is located in the second guide groove behind the fourth connecting rod.

10. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 9, characterized in that, A protruding mounting portion is provided on the guide rail on the side opposite to the sliding window. The mounting portion has a mounting hole that communicates with the limiting portion of the second guide groove. At least a portion of the electromagnet is located within the mounting hole. When the electromagnet is de-energized, its telescopic shaft is extended, extending from the mounting hole into the limiting portion of the second guide groove and connecting with the fifth connecting rod. This limits the fourth connecting rod to the limiting portion of the second guide groove, locking the sliding window in the locked position. When the electromagnet is energized, its telescopic shaft is retracted, retracting from the limiting portion of the second guide groove into the mounting hole and disconnecting from the fifth connecting rod. This unlocks the fourth connecting rod, which, driven by the drive motor, moves out of the limiting portion of the second guide groove along with the transmission rack, allowing the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

11. The sliding window assembly as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that, The guide rail is arranged in two vertically parallel parts. The first guide groove and the second guide groove are located on the part of the guide rail closer to the sliding window, and the other part of the guide rail away from the sliding window is provided with a third guide groove. The third guide groove is vertically connected to the first guide groove and the second guide groove respectively. From the sliding window to the drive motor, the second connecting rod passes through the first guide groove and the third guide groove in sequence; And / or, from the sliding window to the electromagnet, the fifth connecting rod passes sequentially through the second guide groove and the third guide groove.

12. The sliding window assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission structure includes a transmission belt arranged along the extension direction of the guide groove. The transmission belt has teeth and is connected to the sliding window. The drive motor is arranged on the guide rail. The end of the output shaft of the drive motor has teeth. The teeth on the output shaft of the drive motor mesh with the teeth on the transmission belt. The drive motor drives the transmission belt to move, thereby causing the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

13. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 12, characterized in that, The guide groove includes a fourth guide groove, the transmission belt is disposed on the inner wall of the fourth guide groove, the drive motor and the electromagnet are both disposed on the guide rail and are respectively located at both ends of the transmission belt, a seventh connecting rod is disposed on the edge of the sliding window, the first end of the seventh connecting rod is connected to the edge of the sliding window, the second end of the seventh connecting rod has teeth, and the teeth on the second end of the seventh connecting rod mesh with the teeth on the transmission belt.

14. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 13, characterized in that, One end of the fourth guide groove has a bent position to form a limiting part at one end of the fourth guide groove, and the electromagnet is disposed on the guide rail and the position of the electromagnet is opposite to the position of the limiting part; A protruding mounting portion is provided on the guide rail on the side opposite to the sliding window. The mounting portion has a mounting hole that communicates with the limiting portion. At least a portion of the electromagnet is located within the mounting hole. When the electromagnet is de-energized, its telescopic shaft is extended, extending from the mounting hole into the limiting portion and connecting to the second end of the seventh connecting rod, thus limiting the seventh connecting rod within the limiting portion and locking the sliding window in the locked position. When the electromagnet is energized, its telescopic shaft is retracted, retracting from the limiting portion into the mounting hole and disconnecting from the seventh connecting rod, thus unlocking the seventh connecting rod and allowing it to move out of the limiting portion with the transmission belt under the drive of the drive motor, enabling the sliding window to slide along the guide groove.

15. The sliding window assembly as described in claim 14, characterized in that, The guide rail includes a long, strip-shaped guide rail body and a mounting block. The fourth guide groove is provided on the guide rail body. The mounting block is detachably mounted on the guide rail body and faces away from the sliding window. The drive motor and the electromagnet are both mounted on the mounting block.

16. The sliding window assembly as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that, The guide groove also includes a fifth guide groove, and the fifth guide groove and the fourth guide groove are arranged back and forth along the extension direction of the guide rail. The fifth guide groove and the fourth guide groove have a curved position at the same side end to form a limiting part at one end of the fifth guide groove. An eighth connecting rod is provided between the sliding window and the guide rail. One end of the eighth connecting rod is connected to the edge of the sliding window, and the other end of the eighth connecting rod is slidably embedded in the fifth guide groove. When the seventh connecting rod is located at the limiting part of the fourth guide groove, the eighth connecting rod is located at the limiting part of the fifth guide groove.

17. A vehicle, characterized in that, The vehicle includes the sliding window assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 16.

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