Directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology

Abstract

The invention discloses a directional drilling system based on the 5G communication technology. The directional drilling system comprises drilling equipment, a sensor and data acquisition module, a 5G communication module, a control center, a remote monitoring platform, a mobile terminal and a sensing and data acquisition module, the sensor and data acquisition module is arranged on the drilling equipment, and the drilling equipment communicates with the 5G communication module. The 5G communication module communicates with the control center, the control center transmits data to the remote monitoring platform, and the 5G communication module further transmits data to the mobile terminal. The system can feed back abnormal conditions occurring in the drilling process in real time, and can adjust drilling parameters in real time to adapt to different geological conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of address exploration technology, and specifically refers to a directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology. Background Art

[0002] Directional drilling is a method that uses manual control and special drilling technology to drill the borehole along the trajectory required by the design. Directional drilling technology uses special deflection tools and process measures to artificially control the extension direction of the borehole so that it can be drilled along the predetermined trajectory. This technology can accurately control the top angle and azimuth of the borehole, thereby achieving effective control of the drilling trajectory.

[0003] However, under special geological conditions, such as karst areas, the discontinuity and heterogeneity of karst geology greatly increase the uncertainty of the accuracy of exploration results. The drilling parameters of existing directional drilling technology are determined based on the geological distribution of the exploration and the experience of the staff. In the actual drilling process, the parameters are adjusted by checking whether there are abnormal conditions during penetration. This drilling parameter adjustment method will reduce the real-time adjustment of drilling parameters. When there are differences in geological distribution characteristics, the use of inappropriate drilling parameters will reduce drilling efficiency, increase wear of drilling equipment, and affect the progress of the project. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology, which can provide real-time feedback on abnormal situations occurring during the drilling process and can adjust drilling parameters in real time to adapt to different geological conditions.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology, including drilling equipment, sensors and data acquisition modules, 5G communication modules, control center, remote monitoring platform, mobile terminal, sensing and data acquisition module, the sensor and data acquisition module are arranged on the drilling equipment, the drilling equipment communicates with the 5G communication module, the 5G communication module communicates with the control center, the control center transmits data to the remote monitoring platform, and the 5G communication module also transmits data to the mobile terminal.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the drilling equipment includes drilling tools such as a drill rig, a drill rod, and a drill bit, which are used to perform directional drilling operations underground;

[0007] Sensors and data acquisition modules are used to monitor various parameters in the drilling process in real time, such as drilling pressure, torque, drilling speed, well inclination, azimuth, etc.

[0008] The 5G communication module is responsible for high-speed and stable transmission of data collected by sensors and instructions from the control center;

[0009] The control center receives data from the drilling equipment, processes and analyzes it, and can also issue instructions to the drilling equipment based on the analysis results, adjust drilling parameters, and ensure that the drilling operation proceeds in the predetermined direction;

[0010] The remote monitoring platform receives data from the control center in real time through the 5G network and displays it on the monitoring screen. Operators can perform remote monitoring, command and dispatch on this platform.

[0011] The mobile terminal supports the 5G communication network, and the mobile terminal is connected to the control center through the 5G communication module.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the sensor is a nine-axis sensor.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the control chip of the nine-axis sensor is ICM-20948 chip.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the data acquisition module is a TP1608 data acquisition module.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the control center includes basic parameters, and the parameters collected by the control center are compared with the basic parameters. If the threshold is exceeded, an alarm signal will be triggered, and the alarm signal will be sent to the remote monitoring platform and mobile terminal through the 5G communication equipment.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes the high speed, low latency, and large capacity of the 5G network to realize remote monitoring, data transmission, and real-time command functions during the drilling process. The nine-axis sensor can monitor drilling pressure, torque, drilling speed, well inclination, and azimuth data, and transmit the detected data to the data acquisition module. The data acquisition module transmits the data to the control center, mobile terminal, and remote monitoring platform through the 5G communication module. The drilling progress and underground related information can be viewed in real time through the mobile terminal and the remote monitoring platform. If there is any abnormal data, the alarm device will be triggered to remind the operator to handle it remotely or use the mobile terminal for disposal. The system can provide real-time feedback on abnormal situations that occur during the drilling process, and can adjust the drilling parameters in real time to adapt to different geological conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural block diagram of the directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a circuit diagram of the control core ICM-20948 chip of the nine-axis sensor of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology utilizes the high speed, low latency, and large capacity of the 5G network to realize remote monitoring, data transmission, and real-time command functions during the drilling process. The system includes drilling equipment, sensors and data acquisition modules, 5G communication modules, control centers, remote monitoring platforms, and mobile terminals. The sensors and data acquisition modules are arranged on the drilling equipment, the drilling equipment communicates with the 5G communication modules, the 5G communication modules communicate with the control centers, the control centers transmit data to the remote monitoring platforms, and the 5G communication modules also transmit data to the mobile terminals.

[0021] Drilling equipment includes drilling rigs, drill rods, drill bits and other drilling tools, which are used for directional drilling operations underground.

[0022] Sensors and data acquisition modules are installed on drilling equipment to monitor various parameters in the drilling process in real time, such as drilling pressure, torque, drilling speed, well inclination, azimuth, etc. These sensors transmit the collected data to the control center in real time through the 5G network.

[0023] The 5G communication module is responsible for the high-speed and stable transmission of data collected by sensors and instructions from the control center. The high bandwidth and low latency characteristics of the 5G network enable data to be transmitted to the control center in real time and accurately.

[0024] The control center receives data from the drilling equipment and processes and analyzes it. The control center can also issue instructions to the drilling equipment based on the analysis results, adjust drilling parameters, and ensure that the drilling operation is carried out in the predetermined direction.

[0025] The remote monitoring platform receives data from the control center in real time through the 5G network and displays it on the monitoring screen. Operators can perform remote monitoring, command and dispatch on this platform.

[0026] The mobile terminal supports the 5G communication network, and the mobile terminal is connected to the control center through the 5G communication module.

[0027] The sensor is a nine-axis sensor, which is a device that integrates accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer sensors. The nine-axis sensor can realize acceleration measurement, angle measurement and direction measurement. The nine-axis sensor can provide the movement and posture information of objects in three-dimensional space by integrating the data of accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer. Installing a nine-axis sensor on drilling equipment can monitor drilling pressure, torque, drilling speed, well inclination and azimuth data.

[0028] The control chip of the nine-axis sensor uses the ICM-20948 chip, and its circuit module diagram is as follows: Figure 2 shown.

[0029] The data acquisition module is TP1608 data acquisition module.

[0030] The control center includes basic parameters. The parameters collected by the control center are compared with the basic parameters. If the threshold is exceeded, an alarm signal will be triggered. The alarm signal is sent to the remote monitoring platform and mobile terminal through 5G communication equipment.

[0031] The sensor transmits the detected drilling pressure, torque, drilling speed, well inclination and azimuth data to the data acquisition module, which transmits the data to the control center, mobile terminal and remote monitoring platform through the 5G communication module. The drilling progress and underground related information can be viewed in real time through the mobile terminal and remote monitoring platform. If any data abnormality occurs, the alarm device will be triggered to remind the operator to take remote measures or use the mobile terminal to deal with it.

[0032] The system has the following features:

[0033] Real-time: The high bandwidth and low latency characteristics of the 5G network enable data to be transmitted to the control center in real time and accurately, providing real-time monitoring and command for drilling operations. Operators can view the operating status of drilling equipment, drilling progress and downhole conditions in real time to ensure the safety and efficiency of drilling operations.

[0034] Accuracy: Sensors and data acquisition modules can monitor various parameters of the drilling process in real time and transmit them to the control center through the 5G network. The control center can accurately analyze and process these data to ensure that the drilling operation proceeds in the intended direction.

[0035] Intelligence: The control center can analyze and predict the data collected by the sensors to provide intelligent decision support for drilling operations. At the same time, the system can also realize remote and automated operations to improve the efficiency and safety of drilling operations.

Claims

1. A directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology, characterized in that: It includes drilling equipment, sensors and data acquisition modules, 5G communication modules, control center, remote monitoring platform, mobile terminal, sensing and data acquisition modules, the sensors and data acquisition modules are arranged on the drilling equipment, the drilling equipment communicates with the 5G communication module, the 5G communication module communicates with the control center, the control center transmits data to the remote monitoring platform, and the 5G communication module also transmits data to the mobile terminal.

2. A directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling equipment includes drilling tools such as a drilling rig, a drill rod, and a drill bit, which are used to perform directional drilling operations underground; Sensors and data acquisition modules are used to monitor various parameters in the drilling process in real time, such as drilling pressure, torque, drilling speed, well inclination, azimuth, etc. The 5G communication module is responsible for high-speed and stable transmission of data collected by sensors and instructions from the control center; The control center receives data from the drilling equipment, processes and analyzes it, and can also issue instructions to the drilling equipment based on the analysis results, adjust drilling parameters, and ensure that the drilling operation proceeds in the predetermined direction; The remote monitoring platform receives data from the control center in real time through the 5G network and displays it on the monitoring screen. Operators can perform remote monitoring, command and dispatch on this platform. The mobile terminal supports the 5G communication network, and the mobile terminal is connected to the control center through the 5G communication module.

3. A directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The sensor is a nine-axis sensor.

4. A directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control chip of the nine-axis sensor is ICM-20948.

5. A directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The data acquisition module is TP1608 data acquisition module.

6. A directional drilling system based on 5G communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control center includes basic parameters. The parameters collected by the control center are compared with the basic parameters. If the threshold is exceeded, an alarm signal will be triggered. The alarm signal is sent to the remote monitoring platform and mobile terminal through 5G communication equipment.

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