High-voltage energy device

Abstract

The invention provides a high-voltage energy device which comprises a high-voltage power supply, a high-insulation tube and electrodes, the electrodes are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the high-insulation tube respectively, the high-voltage power supply penetrates through the high-insulation tube to be connected with the electrodes through wires and is used for applying high voltage to the electrodes, and the interior of the high-insulation tube is filled with hydrogen. According to the high-voltage energy device provided by the invention, the electrothermal reaction and the nuclear fusion reaction can be induced through high voltage, so that the conversion from electric energy to nuclear energy and then to heat energy is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical and nuclear reaction, and in particular to a high voltage energy device. Background Art

[0002] Nuclear fusion reactions have extremely high energy output and low radioactive risks, but achieving controlled fusion reactions is technically extremely challenging. Current nuclear fusion experiments mainly rely on large devices (such as tokamaks) and extremely high temperatures, making them difficult to apply to commercial electricity production. With the growing demand for safer and more efficient nuclear energy technology, especially in terms of clean energy and reducing carbon emissions, researchers are constantly exploring various new methods to achieve nuclear fusion, including low-temperature nuclear fusion, but these methods are still in the experimental stage and controversial. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a new type of high-voltage electric energy device. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage energy device that can induce nuclear fusion reactions through high voltage, realize the conversion from electrical energy to nuclear energy and then to thermal energy, without the need to use heavy element nuclear fuel, thus ensuring environmental safety.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0005] A high voltage energy device comprises: a high voltage power supply, a high insulation tube, and electrodes. The electrodes are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the high insulation tube. The high voltage power supply passes through the high insulation tube and is connected to the electrodes via wires to apply a high voltage to the electrodes. The interior of the high insulation tube is filled with hydrogen.

[0006] Optionally, the high-voltage power supply is an AC power supply, a DC power supply or a pulse power supply, which is used to provide a high voltage of 500kV-1500kV to the electrode.

[0007] Optionally, the material of the electrode is lithium, beryllium, boron or carbon, wherein the other end electrode can be made of conductive heat-resistant material.

[0008] Optionally, the high insulation tube is made of ceramic, glass or other insulating materials.

[0009] Optionally, the gas is hydrogen.

[0010] Optionally, a gas input pipe and a gas exhaust pipe are provided on the high insulation tube for inputting the gas and exhausting the post-reaction gas.

[0011] According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects: the high-voltage energy device provided by the present invention includes a high-voltage power supply, a high-insulation tube and an electrode. The high-voltage-induced nuclear fusion reaction is used to achieve the conversion from electrical energy to nuclear energy and then to thermal energy. Compared with the traditional nuclear power generation method, there is no need to use heavy element nuclear fuel, which reduces the generation of radioactive waste. Due to its high efficiency and environmental protection characteristics, it is suitable for multiple fields such as power production and industrial heat supply, and can solve the problems of efficient energy conversion, environmental pollution and climate change, and energy security and dependence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nuclear fusion energy device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Figure numerals: 1. high voltage power supply; 2. wire; 3. high insulation tube; 4. electrode; 5. gas input tube; 6. gas exhaust tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage energy device that can induce nuclear fusion reactions through high voltage, realize the conversion from electrical energy to nuclear energy and then to thermal energy, without the need to use heavy element nuclear fuel, thus ensuring environmental safety.

[0016] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the high-voltage energy device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a high-voltage power supply 1, a high-insulation tube 3 and an electrode 4, wherein the electrodes 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the high-insulation tube 3, and the high-voltage power supply 1 passes through the high-insulation tube 3 and is connected to the electrode 4 through a wire 2 for applying a high voltage to the electrode 4, and the interior of the high-insulation tube 3 is filled with gas.

[0018] The high voltage power supply 1 is an AC power supply, a DC power supply or a pulse power supply, and is used to provide a high voltage of 500 kV-1500 kV to the electrode 4 .

[0019] The material of the electrode 4 is lithium, beryllium, boron or carbon. For a DC power supply, the other end of the electrode 4 may also be made of a conductive heat-resistant material, such as tungsten or tungsten alloy.

[0020] The high insulation tube 3 is made of ceramic, glass or other insulating materials, and is used to ensure safe operation and good insulation performance under high voltage.

[0021] The high insulation tube 3 is provided with a gas input tube 5 and a gas output tube 6 for inputting and outputting the gas.

[0022] The gas is hydrogen.

[0023] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0024] Nuclear fusion reaction: The high insulation tube 3 is filled with hydrogen. Under the action of a high voltage between 500 kV and 1500 kV, the gas in the tube is ionized and produces high-speed particles. These particles trigger a nuclear fusion reaction during the high-speed bombardment of the electrode material, releasing a large amount of heat energy. The relevant nuclear reaction equation is as follows:

[0025] 1. 1 H+ 6 Li→ 3 He+ 4 He + 4.02MeV

[0026] 2. 1 H+ 7 Li→2× 4 He+17.35MeV

[0027] 3. 1 H+ 9 Be→ 4 He+ 6 Li+2.12MeV

[0028] 4. 1 H+ 9 Be→ 10 B+γ+6.59MeV

[0029] 5. 1 H+ 10 B→ 7 Be+ 4 He + 2.79 MeV

[0030] 6. 1 H+ 11 B→3× 4 He + 8.68 MeV

[0031] 7. 1 H+ 12 C→ 13 N+γ+1.95MeV

[0032] 8. 1 H+13 C→ 14 N+γ+7.55MeV

[0033] Thermal energy conversion: The heat generated by the nuclear fusion reaction is transferred to the surrounding heat medium (such as water or mineral oil) through the outer wall of the high-insulation tube. In this process, the heat medium is heated and produces high-pressure steam;

[0034] Power conversion: The high-pressure steam generated is used to drive various power machines (such as steam turbines) to achieve the conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy and electrical energy.

[0035] The high-voltage energy device provided by the present invention includes a high-voltage power supply, a high-insulation tube and an electrode. It can induce nuclear fusion reaction through high voltage to achieve efficient conversion from nuclear energy to thermal energy. Compared with traditional nuclear power generation methods, it does not need to use heavy element nuclear fuel and reduces the generation of radioactive waste. Due to its high efficiency and environmental protection characteristics, it is suitable for multiple fields such as power production and industrial heat supply, and can solve the problems of efficient energy conversion, environmental pollution and climate change, and energy security and dependence.

[0036] The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are described in this article using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A high voltage energy device, characterized in that: include: A high-voltage power supply, a high-insulation tube, and electrodes. The electrodes are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the high-insulation tube. The high-voltage power supply passes through the high-insulation tube and is connected to the electrodes via wires to apply a high voltage to the electrodes. The interior of the high-insulation tube is filled with hydrogen.

2. The high voltage energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high voltage power supply is an AC power supply, a DC power supply or a pulse power supply, and is used to provide a high voltage of 500kV-1500kV to the electrode.

3. The high voltage energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the electrode is lithium, beryllium, boron or carbon, wherein the other end electrode can be made of conductive heat-resistant material.

4. The high voltage energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high insulation tube is made of ceramic, glass or insulating material.

5. The high voltage energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas is hydrogen.

6. The high voltage energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high insulation tube is provided with a gas input tube and a gas exhaust tube for inputting the gas and exhausting the gas after the reaction.

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