Distributed photovoltaic module with water guiding and supporting functions

Abstract

The invention discloses a distributed photovoltaic module with water guiding and supporting functions, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment.The distributed photovoltaic module comprises a frame and a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a bent frame and a water storage tank, a pump body is installed in the middle of the bottom of the frame, and a hose is communicated between the liquid outlet end of the pump body and the bottom of the inner side of the bent frame; a shielding assembly is installed at the position, close to the top end of the frame, of the top of the bending frame, a blocking assembly is installed at the position, close to the water storage tank, of the outer side of the bending frame, and the shielding assembly comprises a sliding connecting rod and a support which is installed at the position close to the top of the bending frame. An elastic reset piece is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the sliding connecting rod and the top of the inner cavity of the bending frame, a shielding plate is hinged to the top end of the sliding connecting rod, and a rotating roller is installed on the inclined face of the top of the support and close to the shielding plate in a rolling mode. According to the distributed photovoltaic module with the water guiding and supporting functions, the water guiding and supporting effects are achieved, the angle is adjustable, rainwater is guided, and the whole photovoltaic module is stable and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and in particular to a distributed photovoltaic component with a water-conducting support function. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of renewable alternative energy sources used in new energy, but in terms of the total available amount, hydropower, wind power, and tidal power are too small to meet human needs. As a renewable energy source that is abundant, widely distributed, and permanently available, solar energy has great potential for development and utilization. Nowadays, the solar photovoltaic power generation industry is developing very rapidly. In the near future, solar photovoltaic power generation will not only replace some conventional energy, but will also become the main body of the world's energy supply, which will bring revolutionary changes to energy development. Photovoltaic equipment is needed when using solar energy.

[0003] At present, when the existing photovoltaic modules are in use, it is inconvenient to shield and divert the rainwater when it rains, so that the rainwater falls on the photovoltaic panels, which cannot reduce the contact time between the rainwater and the photovoltaic panels. The rainwater contains various impurities and pollutants, which cause the photovoltaic panels to produce hot spot effects and affect the service life of the photovoltaic equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A distributed photovoltaic module with water-conducting support function, comprising: A frame having a supporting frame, a photovoltaic panel is installed in the middle of the outer side of the frame, and the frame is installed at an angle; A supporting mechanism, which is used to shield and divert rainwater and support the photovoltaic panel, and is installed at the bottom of the frame; Wherein, the supporting mechanism includes a bending frame and a water storage tank, the bending frame is hollow, the bending frame is installed at the side of the bottom of the frame, and the bottom of the frame is hinged to the side of the top of the bending frame, the water storage tank is installed at the bottom end of the frame, a pump body is installed in the middle of the bottom of the frame, the liquid inlet end of the pump body is connected to the water storage tank, and a hose is connected between the liquid outlet end of the pump body and the bottom of the inner side of the bending frame, a shielding component is installed at the top of the bending frame and near the top of the frame, and a blocking component is installed at the outer side of the bending frame and near the water storage tank. The frame is installed on the top of the bending frame, and there are two bending frames, and the two symmetrical bending frames support the frame together, which increases the support points and makes the support force on the frame more stable; At the same time, the use of tilted installation of the frame and photovoltaic panels can increase the contact area between the photovoltaic panels and the sunlight, which is conducive to the overall photovoltaic power generation of the photovoltaic modules; The shielding assembly includes a sliding link and a bracket, wherein the sliding link is slidably mounted inside the bending frame and at one end close to the top of the frame, the bracket is fixedly mounted at the side of the top of the bending frame, the bracket is mounted at a position close to the top of the bending frame, an elastic reset member is fixedly mounted between the bottom end of the sliding link and the top of the inner cavity of the bending frame, a shielding plate is hingedly mounted at the top of the sliding link, and a rotating roller is rotatably mounted at the inclined surface of the top of the bracket and close to the shielding plate, rainwater is used to flow downward from the inclined photovoltaic panel to the water storage tank, the pump body is used to suck out the rainwater in the water storage tank, and the rainwater is discharged into the cavity of the bending frame under the transportation of the hose; As the liquid pressure in the bending frame increases, the sliding connecting rod slides upward under the liquid pressure, and the elastic reset part is compressed, pushing the baffle plate upward. Under the rolling support of the rotating roller, the baffle plate is installed at an angle so that the baffle plate is tilted toward the top of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel can be shielded to reduce rainwater falling on the photovoltaic panel.

[0005] Preferably, the photovoltaic panels are evenly distributed in the middle of the outer side of the frame, there are two bending frames, and the two bending frames are symmetrically installed along the pump body.

[0006] Preferably, the shielding plate is installed at an angle, the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating roller is fitted with the plane of the outer side of the shielding plate, and the sliding connecting rod passes through the center of the elastic reset member. When the shielding plate is lifted up by the sliding connecting rod, and through the gravity of the shielding plate itself and the rotating installation between the shielding plate and the sliding connecting rod, the shielding plate is tilted, so that rainwater falling on the shielding plate can be diverted.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a drainage hole and a rectangular sliding sleeve, the drainage hole is provided at the side of the outer side of the bending frame, the drainage hole is provided at a position close to the water storage tank, the rectangular sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the outer side of the bending frame and close to the drainage hole, a sealing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular sliding sleeve and close to the drainage hole, a ball head round rod is fixedly installed at the side of the outer side of the rectangular sliding sleeve, and an elastic strip is fixedly installed at the ball head end of the ball head round rod and the top of the bending frame. As the frame drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate counterclockwise and lift, the pressing force on the ball head round rod disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic reset part, the ball head round rod slides upward together with the rectangular sliding sleeve, and drives the sealing plate upward together, and the sealing plate is separated from the drainage hole, so that the drainage hole is in an open state, and rainwater in the bending frame is discharged in time.

[0008] Preferably, the position of the sealing plate corresponds to the position of the drainage hole, and the elastic strip is arc-shaped. As the rainwater in the bending frame flows out, the pressure of the liquid on the bottom end of the sliding connecting rod disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic reset member, the sliding connecting rod moves downward, and under the rolling support of the rotating roller, the baffle plate can be driven to move downward, so that the baffle plate moves smoothly and is not prone to jamming, so the baffle plate can be folded.

[0009] Preferably, an adjusting mechanism is installed in the middle of the inner side of the bending frame, and the adjusting mechanism is installed just below the frame, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting frame, the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the inner side of the bending frame and close to the bracket, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the frame, the connecting frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the bending frame and close to the bottom, an arc guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the connecting frame, and an arc guide rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame and close to the arc guide cylinder, the center of the arc guide rod and the center of the arc guide cylinder coincide with the hinge point of the bottom of the frame, when it rains, the frame can be pulled by contracting the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the frame can be rotated to adjust the angle under the rotating support of the bending frame, and the inclination angle of the frame can be increased, so that the ball head round rod can be pressed, and under the sliding connection of the rectangular sliding sleeve, the elastic strip is compressed, and the sealing plate will move downward with the rectangular sliding sleeve, so that the drainage hole can be blocked, which is convenient for water storage in the bending frame.

[0010] When it is sunny, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is extended to apply a pushing force to the frame, which can drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate counterclockwise and reset, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel is in a vertical state with the sunlight, increasing the light intensity and facilitating photovoltaic power generation.

[0011] Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is installed at an angle, and the arc-shaped guide rod passes through the center of the arc-shaped guide cylinder.

[0012] When the bracket is driven by the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the rotation angle, the arc guide rod will be driven to move together, and the arc guide rod is passed through the center of the arc guide cylinder. The arc guide cylinder can be used to guide the arc guide rod to provide sliding support for the bracket, thereby making the bracket and the photovoltaic panel rotate smoothly as a whole.

[0013] Preferably, an anti-loosening component is installed at the side of the bottom of the bending frame, and the anti-loosening component includes an "I"-shaped base, the "I"-shaped base is installed at the side of the bottom of the bending frame, and a limiting threaded rod is fixedly installed at the side of the top of the "I"-shaped base, and the top of the limiting threaded rod passes through the circular hole at the bottom of the bending frame and is fixedly connected by a double nut, and a bolt is threadedly installed at the side of the bottom of the "I"-shaped base, and a sliding member is slidably installed at the middle of the inner side of the "I"-shaped base, and a diamond-shaped elastic frame is fixedly installed between the side of the outer side of the sliding member and the top of the inner side of the "I"-shaped base, and calipers are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding member and near the bolt, and are fixed by bolts evenly distributed at the corners of the "I"-shaped base, and the bending frame is placed directly above the "I"-shaped base, and the limiting threaded rod passes through the circular hole at the bottom of the bending frame and is fixed by using a double nut, and the photovoltaic components are distributed and arranged and installed in the same way; At the same time, the sliding part is pressed to drive the caliper downward, and the diamond-shaped elastic frame is stretched. The position of the caliper corresponds to the position of the bolt, so that the caliper is clamped at the position of the hexagonal nut on the top of the bolt, making the bolt less likely to be de-threaded and the installation and fixation more firmly.

[0014] Preferably, the X-shaped base is installed directly below the bending frame, and there are two limiting threaded rods, and the two limiting threaded rods are symmetrically installed along the bending frame.

[0015] Preferably, the sliding member is installed directly below the bending frame, and there are four bolts, which are evenly distributed on the sides of the outer side of the "X"-shaped base.

[0016] The present invention provides a distributed photovoltaic module with water-conducting support function, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The distributed photovoltaic module with water-conducting support function is installed on the top of the bending frame using a frame, and there are two bending frames. The two symmetrical bending frames support the frame together, which increases the support points and makes the support force on the frame more stable. At the same time, the frame and photovoltaic panel are installed at an angle to increase the contact area between the photovoltaic panel and the sunlight, which is helpful for the overall photovoltaic power generation of the photovoltaic module.

[0017] 2. The distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function uses a pump body to suck out rainwater from the water storage tank, and discharges the rainwater into the cavity of the bending frame under the conveyance of a hose. As the liquid pressure in the bending frame increases, the sliding connecting rod slides upward under the liquid pressure, and the elastic reset part is compressed, and pushes the baffle plate upward. Under the rolling support of the rotating roller, the baffle plate is installed at an angle so that the baffle plate is tilted toward the top of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel can be shielded to reduce rainwater falling on the photovoltaic panel.

[0018] 3. The distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function, when the shielding plate is lifted up by the sliding connecting rod, and through the gravity of the shielding plate itself, and combined with the rotational installation between the shielding plate and the sliding connecting rod, the shielding plate is tilted, and the rainwater falling on the shielding plate can be diverted.

[0019] Fourth, when it rains, the distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function can apply a pull to the frame by contracting the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and under the rotation support of the bending frame, the frame can be rotated to adjust the angle and increase the inclination angle of the frame, so that the ball head round rod can be pressed, and under the sliding connection of the rectangular sliding sleeve, the elastic strip is compressed, and the sealing plate will move downward with the rectangular sliding sleeve, so that the drainage hole can be blocked, which is convenient for water storage in the bending frame.

[0020] 5. This distributed photovoltaic component with water-conducting support function can use the extension of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder to apply a driving force to the frame on sunny days, so that the frame can drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate counterclockwise and reset, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel is in a vertical state with the sunlight, increasing the light intensity and facilitating photovoltaic power generation.

[0021] 6. The distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function, as the frame drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate counterclockwise and lift, the pressing force on the ball head round rod disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic reset part, the ball head round rod together with the rectangular sliding sleeve slides upward, and drives the sealing plate upward together, and the sealing plate is separated from the drainage hole, so that the drainage hole is in an open state, and the rainwater in the bending frame is discharged in time.

[0022] 7. The distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function, as the rainwater in the bending frame flows out, the pressure of the liquid on the bottom end of the sliding link disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic reset part, the sliding link moves downward, and under the rolling support of the rotating roller, the shielding plate can be driven to move downward, so that the shielding plate moves smoothly and is not prone to jamming, so the shielding plate can be folded up.

[0023] 8. For the distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function, when the bracket is driven by the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the rotation angle, the arc guide rod will be driven to move together, and the arc guide rod is passed through the center of the arc guide cylinder. The arc guide cylinder can be used to guide the arc guide rod to provide sliding support for the bracket, thereby making the bracket and the photovoltaic panel rotate smoothly as a whole.

[0024] 9. The distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function uses bolts to fix the I-shaped base, and the bending frame is placed directly above the I-shaped base, and the limiting threaded rod is passed through the round hole at the bottom of the bending frame and fixed with double nuts. The photovoltaic assembly is installed in a distributed arrangement in the same way, and the sliding part is pressed to drive the caliper downward, so that the caliper is clamped in the position of the hexagonal nut at the top of the bolt, so that the bolt is not prone to backing out and the installation is more firmly fixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a distributed photovoltaic assembly with a water-conducting support function according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of a distributed photovoltaic assembly with a water-conducting support function according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support mechanism and the frame of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shielding assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the plugging assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the anti-loosening component and the bending frame of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. photovoltaic panel; 3. supporting mechanism; 4. adjusting mechanism; 5. anti-loosening assembly; 31. bending frame; 32. water storage tank; 33. pump body; 34. hose; 35. shielding assembly; 36. blocking assembly; 351. sliding link; 352. elastic reset member; 353. bracket; 354. shielding plate; 355. rotating roller; 361. drainage hole; 362. rectangular sliding sleeve; 363. blocking plate; 364. ball head round rod; 365. elastic strip; 41. hydraulic cylinder; 42. connecting frame; 43. arc guide cylinder; 44. arc guide rod; 51. "X"-shaped base; 52. limit threaded rod; 53. bolt; 54. sliding member; 55. diamond elastic frame; 56. caliper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0028] The first embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a distributed photovoltaic assembly with a water-conducting support function, comprising: A frame 1 having a supporting frame, a photovoltaic panel 2 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the frame 1, and the frame 1 is installed at an angle; A support mechanism 3, which is used to shield and divert rainwater and support the photovoltaic panel 2, and is installed at the bottom of the frame 1; The supporting mechanism 3 comprises a bending frame 31 and a water storage tank 32. The bending frame 31 is hollow and is installed at the side of the bottom of the frame 1. The bottom of the frame 1 is hinged to the side of the top of the bending frame 31. The water storage tank 32 is installed at the bottom end of the frame 1. A pump body 33 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the frame 1. The liquid inlet end of the pump body 33 is connected to the water storage tank 32. A hose 34 is connected between the liquid outlet end of the pump body 33 and the bottom of the inner side of the bending frame 31. A shielding component 35 is installed at the top of the bending frame 31 and near the top of the frame 1. A blocking component 36 is installed at the outer side of the bending frame 31 and near the water storage tank 32. The frame 1 is installed at the top of the bending frame 31, and there are two bending frames 31. The two symmetrical bending frames 31 support the frame 1 together, and the support points are increased, so that the support force on the frame 1 can be more stable. At the same time, the frame 1 and the photovoltaic panel 2 are installed obliquely, which can increase the contact area between the photovoltaic panel 2 and the sunlight, and contribute to the photovoltaic power generation of the photovoltaic module as a whole; The photovoltaic panels 2 are evenly distributed in the middle of the outer side of the frame 1 . There are two bending frames 31 , and the two bending frames 31 are symmetrically installed along the pump body 33 .

[0029] The shielding assembly 35 includes a sliding link 351 and a bracket 353. The sliding link 351 is slidably mounted inside the bending frame 31 and at one end close to the top of the frame 1. The bracket 353 is fixedly mounted on the side of the top of the bending frame 31. The bracket 353 is mounted at a position close to the top of the bending frame 31. An elastic reset member 352 is fixedly mounted between the bottom end of the sliding link 351 and the top of the inner cavity of the bending frame 31. A shielding plate 354 is hingedly connected to the top of the sliding link 351. A rotating roller 355 is rollingly mounted on the inclined surface of the top of the bracket 353 and close to the shielding plate 354. Rainwater flows downward from the inclined photovoltaic panel 2 to the water storage tank 32. The staff turns on the pump body 33 to work, and uses the pump body 33 to suck out the rainwater in the water storage tank 32, and discharges the rainwater into the cavity of the bending frame 31 under the transportation of the hose 34. As the liquid pressure in the bending frame 31 increases, the sliding link 351 slides upward due to the liquid pressure, and the elastic reset member 352 is compressed, pushing the baffle plate 354 upward. Under the rolling support of the rotating roller 355, the baffle plate 354 is installed at an angle so that the baffle plate 354 is inclined toward the top of the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby shielding the photovoltaic panel 2 and reducing rainwater falling on the photovoltaic panel 2.

[0030] The shielding plate 354 is installed at an angle, the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating roller 355 is in contact with the plane outside the shielding plate 354, and the sliding link 351 passes through the center of the elastic reset member 352. When the shielding plate 354 is lifted up by the sliding link 351, and through the gravity of the shielding plate 354 itself, and combined with the rotating installation between the shielding plate 354 and the sliding link 351, the shielding plate 354 is in an inclined state, so that rainwater falling on the shielding plate 354 can be diverted.

[0031] The second embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, based on the first embodiment: The plugging assembly 36 includes a drainage hole 361 and a rectangular sliding sleeve 362. The drainage hole 361 is provided at the side of the outer side of the bending frame 31. The drainage hole 361 is provided near the water storage tank 32. The rectangular sliding sleeve 362 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the bending frame 31 and near the drainage hole 361. A plugging plate 363 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rectangular sliding sleeve 362 and near the drainage hole 361. A ball head round rod 364 is fixedly mounted on the side of the outer side of the rectangular sliding sleeve 362. The ball head round rod 364 is fixedly mounted on the ball head round rod 364. The ball head end of 4 and the top of the bending frame 31 are fixedly installed with an elastic strip 365. As the frame 1 drives the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate counterclockwise and lift, the pressing force on the ball head round rod 364 disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic reset member 352, the ball head round rod 364 together with the rectangular sliding sleeve 362 slides upward, and drives the blocking plate 363 to move upward together, and the blocking plate 363 is separated from the drainage hole 361, so that the drainage hole 361 is in an open state, and the rainwater in the bending frame 31 is discharged in time.

[0032] The position of the blocking plate 363 corresponds to the position of the drainage hole 361, and the elastic strip 365 is arc-shaped. As the rainwater in the bending frame 31 flows out, the pressure of the liquid on the bottom end of the sliding link 351 disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic reset member 352, the sliding link 351 moves downward, and under the rolling support of the rotating roller 355, the baffle plate 354 can be driven to move downward, so that the baffle plate 354 moves smoothly and is not prone to jamming, so the baffle plate 354 can be folded.

[0033] An adjusting mechanism 4 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the bending frame 31, and the adjusting mechanism 4 is installed directly below the frame 1. The adjusting mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 41 and a connecting frame 42. The hydraulic cylinder 41 is hinged on the inner side of the bending frame 31 and close to the bracket 353. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is hinged to the bottom of the frame 1. The connecting frame 42 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the bending frame 31 and close to the bottom. An arc guide cylinder 43 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the connecting frame 42. An arc guide rod 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1 and close to the arc guide cylinder 43. The center of the rod 44 and the center of the arc-shaped guide cylinder 43 coincide with the hinge point at the bottom of the frame 1. When it rains, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 can be contracted to pull the frame 1, and the frame 1 can be rotated to adjust the angle under the rotation support of the bending frame 31, and the inclination angle of the frame 1 can be increased, so that the ball head round rod 364 can be pressed, and under the sliding connection of the rectangular sliding sleeve 362, the elastic strip 365 is compressed, and the sealing plate 363 will move downward with the rectangular sliding sleeve 362, so that the drainage hole 361 can be blocked, which is convenient for water storage in the bending frame 31.

[0034] When it is sunny, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is extended to apply a driving force to the frame 1, so that the frame 1 can drive the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate counterclockwise and reset, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel 2 is in a vertical state with the sunlight, thereby increasing the light intensity.

[0035] The hydraulic cylinder 41 is installed at an angle, and the arc-shaped guide rod 44 passes through the center of the arc-shaped guide cylinder 43 .

[0036] When the bracket 353 is driven by the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 to adjust the rotation angle, the arc guide rod 44 will be driven to move together, and the arc guide rod 44 can be passed through the center of the arc guide cylinder 43, and the arc guide cylinder 43 can be used to guide the arc guide rod 44 to provide sliding support for the bracket 353, thereby making the bracket 353 and the photovoltaic panel 2 rotate smoothly as a whole.

[0037] The third embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, based on the first and second embodiments: An anti-loosening assembly 5 is installed at the side of the bottom of the bending frame 31, and the anti-loosening assembly 5 includes an "J"-shaped base 51, which is installed at the side of the bottom of the bending frame 31. A limiting threaded rod 52 is fixedly installed at the side of the top of the "J"-shaped base 51. The top of the limiting threaded rod 52 passes through the round hole at the bottom of the bending frame 31 and is fixedly connected by a double nut. A bolt 53 is threadedly installed at the side of the bottom of the "J"-shaped base 51. A sliding member 54 is slidably installed in the middle of the inner side of the "J"-shaped base 51. The side of the outer side of the sliding member 54 is connected to the A diamond-shaped elastic frame 55 is fixedly installed between the top of the inner side of the "J"-shaped base 51, and calipers 56 are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding member 54 and near the bolts 53. The staff places the "J"-shaped base 51 at the designated position and fixes it with the bolts 53 evenly distributed at the corners of the "J"-shaped base 51, and places the bending frame 31 directly above the "J"-shaped base 51, and passes the limiting threaded rod 52 through the circular hole at the bottom of the bending frame 31, and fixes it with double nuts, and installs the photovoltaic modules in a distributed arrangement in the same way; At the same time, the sliding member 54 is pressed so that the sliding member 54 drives the caliper 56 to move downward, and the diamond-shaped elastic frame 55 is stretched. The position of the caliper 56 corresponds to the position of the bolt 53, so that the caliper 56 is clamped at the position of the hexagonal nut at the top of the bolt 53, thereby preventing the bolt 53 from being stripped.

[0038] The "X"-shaped base 51 is installed directly below the bending frame 31 . There are two limiting threaded rods 52 , and the two limiting threaded rods 52 are symmetrically installed along the bending frame 31 .

[0039] The sliding member 54 is installed directly below the bending frame 31 . There are four bolts 53 , and the four bolts 53 are evenly distributed on the sides of the outer side of the "X"-shaped base 51 .

[0040] When in use, the staff first places the “+”-shaped base 51 at the designated position and fixes it with bolts 53 evenly distributed at the corners of the “+”-shaped base 51, and places the bending frame 31 directly above the “+”-shaped base 51, and passes the limiting threaded rod 52 through the circular hole at the bottom of the bending frame 31 and fixes it with double nuts, and installs the photovoltaic modules in a distributed arrangement in the same way; At the same time, the sliding member 54 is pressed, so that the sliding member 54 drives the caliper 56 to move downward, and the diamond-shaped elastic frame 55 is stretched, and the position of the caliper 56 corresponds to the position of the bolt 53, so that the caliper 56 is clamped at the position of the hexagonal nut at the top of the bolt 53, so that the bolt 53 is not easy to be de-threaded and is firmly fixed; The frame 1 is installed on the top of the bending frame 31, and there are two bending frames 31. The two symmetrical bending frames 31 support the frame 1 together, and the support points are increased, so that the support force on the frame 1 can be more stable; When it is sunny, the extension of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is used to apply a driving force to the frame 1, so that the frame 1 can drive the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate counterclockwise, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel 2 is in a vertical state with the sunlight, the light intensity is increased, and photovoltaic power generation can be performed; When it rains, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 can be contracted to apply a pull to the frame 1, and the frame 1 can be rotated to adjust the angle under the rotation support of the bending frame 31, and the tilt angle of the frame 1 can be increased, which can accelerate the rolling of rainwater on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the ball head round rod 364 can be pressed, and under the sliding connection of the rectangular sliding sleeve 362, the elastic strip 365 is compressed, and the blocking plate 363 will move downward with the rectangular sliding sleeve 362, so that the drainage hole 361 can be blocked; Rainwater flows downward from the tilted photovoltaic panel 2 into the water storage tank 32, and the staff starts the pump body 33 to work, and uses the pump body 33 to suck out the rainwater in the water storage tank 32, and under the transportation of the hose 34, the rainwater is discharged into the cavity of the bending frame 31; As the liquid pressure in the bending frame 31 increases, the sliding link 351 slides upward under the liquid pressure, and the elastic reset member 352 is compressed, and the shielding plate 354 is pushed upward, and under the rolling support of the rotating roller 355, the shielding plate 354 is tilted and installed, so that the shielding plate 354 is tilted toward the top of the photovoltaic panel 2, so that the photovoltaic panel 2 can be shielded to reduce rainwater falling on the photovoltaic panel 2; When the shielding plate 354 is lifted up by the sliding link 351, the shielding plate 354 is tilted by its own gravity and the shielding plate 354 and the sliding link 351 are rotatably mounted, so that the rainwater falling on the shielding plate 354 can be diverted. As the rainy season ends and the rain stops, the frame 1 is used to drive the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate counterclockwise and lift up, and the pressing force on the ball head round rod 364 disappears. Under the elastic force of the elastic reset member 352, the ball head round rod 364 and the rectangular sliding sleeve 362 slide upward, and drive the sealing plate 363 to move upward together. The sealing plate 363 is separated from the drainage hole 361, so that the drainage hole 361 is in an open state, and the rainwater in the bending frame 31 is discharged in time.

[0041] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A distributed photovoltaic module with water-conducting support function, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), the frame (1) having a supporting frame body, a photovoltaic panel (2) being installed in the middle of the outer side of the frame (1), and the frame (1) being installed at an angle; A support mechanism (3), the support mechanism (3) being used to shield and divert rainwater and to support the photovoltaic panel (2), the support mechanism (3) being installed at the bottom of the frame (1); The support mechanism (3) comprises a bending frame (31) and a water storage tank (32); the bending frame (31) is hollow, the bending frame (31) is mounted on the side of the bottom of the frame (1), and the bottom of the frame (1) is hinged to the side of the top of the bending frame (31); the water storage tank (32) is mounted at the bottom end of the frame (1); a pump body (33) is mounted in the middle of the bottom of the frame (1); a liquid inlet end of the pump body (33) is connected to the water storage tank (32); a hose (34) is connected between the liquid outlet end of the pump body (33) and the bottom of the inner side of the bending frame (31); a shielding component (35) is mounted on the top of the bending frame (31) and close to the top of the frame (1); and a blocking component (36) is mounted on the outer side of the bending frame (31) and close to the water storage tank (32); The shielding assembly (35) comprises a sliding link (351) and a bracket (353), wherein the sliding link (351) is slidably mounted inside the bending frame (31) and at one end close to the top of the frame (1), and the bracket (353) is fixedly mounted on the side of the top of the bending frame (31). The bracket (353) is mounted at a position close to the top of the bending frame (31), and an elastic reset member (352) is fixedly mounted between the bottom end of the sliding link (351) and the top of the inner cavity of the bending frame (31), and a shielding plate (354) is hingedly connected to the top of the sliding link (351), and a rotating roller (355) is rollably mounted on the inclined surface of the top of the bracket (353) and close to the shielding plate (354).

2. A distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panels (2) are evenly distributed in the middle of the outer side of the frame (1), there are two bending frames (31), and the two bending frames (31) are symmetrically installed along the pump body (33).

3. A distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding plate (354) is installed at an angle, the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating roller (355) is in contact with the plane outside the shielding plate (354), and the sliding connecting rod (351) passes through the center of the elastic reset member (352).

4. A distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking component (36) comprises a drainage hole (361) and a rectangular sliding sleeve (362); the drainage hole (361) is provided at an outer side of the bending frame (31); the drainage hole (361) is provided at a position close to the water storage tank (32); the rectangular sliding sleeve (362) is slidably mounted at an outer side of the bending frame (31) and close to the drainage hole (361); a blocking plate (363) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rectangular sliding sleeve (362) and close to the drainage hole (361); a ball-end round rod (364) is fixedly mounted at an outer side of the rectangular sliding sleeve (362); and an elastic strip (365) is fixedly mounted between the ball end of the ball-end round rod (364) and the top end of the bending frame (31).

5. A distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position of the blocking plate (363) corresponds to the position of the drainage hole (361), and the elastic strip (365) is arc-shaped.

6. A distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism (4) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the bending frame (31). The adjusting mechanism (4) is installed directly below the frame (1). The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (41) and a connecting frame (42). The hydraulic cylinder (41) is hinged on the inner side of the bending frame (31) and close to the bracket (353). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (41) is hinged to the bottom of the frame (1). The connecting frame (42) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the bending frame (31) and close to the bottom. An arc-shaped guide cylinder (43) is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the connecting frame (42). An arc-shaped guide rod (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (1) and close to the arc-shaped guide cylinder (43). The center of the arc-shaped guide rod (44) and the center of the arc-shaped guide cylinder (43) coincide with the hinge point at the bottom of the frame (1).

7. A distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (41) is installed at an angle, and the arc-shaped guide rod (44) passes through the center of the arc-shaped guide cylinder (43).

8. The distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-loosening assembly (5) is installed at the side of the bottom of the bending frame (31), and the anti-loosening assembly (5) comprises an "J"-shaped base (51), the "J"-shaped base (51) is installed at the side of the bottom of the bending frame (31), a limiting threaded rod (52) is fixedly installed at the side of the top of the "J"-shaped base (51), the top of the limiting threaded rod (52) passes through the circular hole at the bottom of the bending frame (31) and is fixedly connected by a double nut, a bolt (53) is threadedly installed at the side of the bottom of the "J"-shaped base (51), a sliding member (54) is slidably installed at the middle of the inner side of the "J"-shaped base (51), a diamond-shaped elastic frame (55) is fixedly installed between the outer side of the sliding member (54) and the top of the inner side of the "J"-shaped base (51), and calipers (56) are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding member (54) and at positions close to the bolts (53).

9. A distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The "X"-shaped base (51) is installed directly below the bending frame (31), and there are two limiting threaded rods (52), and the two limiting threaded rods (52) are symmetrically installed along the bending frame (31).

10. A distributed photovoltaic assembly with water-conducting support function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding member (54) is installed directly below the bending frame (31), and there are four bolts (53), which are evenly distributed on the sides of the outer side of the "X"-shaped base (51).

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