Communication base station machine room and machine room fireproof control method

By transporting inert gas into the installation chamber in the communication computer room, the problem of high temperature fire in the electrical components in the computer room is solved, and the effect of preventing fire and extinguishing fires is achieved, reducing economic losses.

CN119584492APending Publication Date: 2025-03-07HUBEI BOJIN ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411608895.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electrical components in the communication room are easily burned out due to high temperatures after long-term use, resulting in economic losses.

Method used

A communication base station computer room is designed, including a computer room unit and an air supply device. An installation cavity is formed in the computer room unit. The air supply device transports inert gas into the installation cavity to form a gas environment that is not conducive to combustion.

Benefits of technology

By transporting inert gas into the computer room, fire problems can be avoided, and inert gas will be extinguished when a fire occurs, preventing the fire from expanding and reducing losses.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication machine rooms, and discloses a communication base station machine room and a machine room fireproof control method. The communication base station machine room comprises a machine room unit and an air supply device, and a mounting cavity is formed in the machine room unit; the air supply device is installed on the machine room unit and used for conveying inert gas into the installation cavity. According to the communication base station machine room provided by the invention, the mounting cavity is formed in the communication base station machine room, the mounting cavity is used for accommodating the electrical components, and when the communication base station machine room is used, inert gas is conveyed into the mounting cavity through the gas supply device, so that a gas environment which is not beneficial to combustion is formed in the mounting cavity; therefore, the communication base station machine room is prevented from being on fire, meanwhile, when a fire occurs, the fire can be extinguished through the inert gas, and loss aggravation caused by fire expansion is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication rooms, and in particular to a communication base station room and a control method for fire prevention of the room. Background Art

[0002] Now, the demand for communication rooms in various units and enterprises has doubled. There are often a variety of electrical components installed in the room. When in use, technicians will install the room in the corresponding area to enable it to operate autonomously for a long time.

[0003] However, the electrical components in the computer room have a heavy workload and there are many heating elements. Therefore, when used for a long time, high temperature fires are prone to occur and some components may burn out, which will cause huge economic losses to many companies. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a communication base station room and a control method for fire prevention in the room, aiming to solve the problem of fire prevention in the room.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a communication base station room, comprising:

[0006] a machine room unit having an installation cavity formed therein; and,

[0007] An air supply device is installed on the machine room unit and is used to supply inert gas into the installation cavity.

[0008] Optionally, the computer room unit includes:

[0009] Load-bearing bottom plate;

[0010] A plurality of mounting side plates, the lower ends of which are detachably mounted on the bearing bottom plate; and

[0011] The mounting top plate is detachably mounted to the upper ends of the plurality of mounting side plates, and the mounting cavity is formed together between the bearing bottom plate, the plurality of mounting side plates and the mounting top plate.

[0012] Optionally, the bearing base plate is provided with a through hole;

[0013] A threaded hole is provided on the lower end surface of the mounting side plate;

[0014] The machine room unit further comprises a fixing bolt, which is passed through the through hole and threadedly installed in the threaded hole.

[0015] Optionally, an operation opening is provided on the side wall surface of the installation cavity, and an opening and closing door is provided on the operation opening; and / or,

[0016] The communication base station room further comprises a ventilation device, which is installed on the room unit and is used to transport air into the installation cavity; and / or,

[0017] The communication base station room also includes an extension room, in which an extension cavity is formed. The extension room is installed on the room unit, and the extension cavity is connected to the installation cavity.

[0018] The present invention further provides a method for controlling fire prevention in a machine room, comprising a communication base station machine room according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method for controlling fire prevention in a machine room comprises:

[0019] Obtaining the inert gas concentration in the installation cavity;

[0020] When the concentration of the inert gas is lower than a preset concentration, a gas supply strategy of the gas supply device is obtained.

[0021] Optionally, the communication base station room includes an opening and closing door;

[0022] The obtaining of the gas supply strategy of the gas supply device comprises:

[0023] Obtaining the opening and closing state of the opening and closing door;

[0024] When the opening and closing door is in a closed state, controlling the air supply device to deliver inert gas;

[0025] When the opening and closing door is in an open state, the air supply device is controlled to stop supplying the inert gas.

[0026] Optionally, the communication base station room further includes a ventilation device;

[0027] When the opening and closing door is in the open state, after controlling the air supply device to stop supplying the inert gas, the method further includes:

[0028] A ventilation strategy of the ventilation device is obtained.

[0029] Optionally, the obtaining the ventilation strategy of the ventilation device includes:

[0030] Controlling the ventilation device to deliver a first preset flow of air into the installation cavity;

[0031] Acquiring a first real-time temperature in the installation cavity;

[0032] When the first real-time temperature is greater than a preset fire protection temperature, controlling the ventilation device to stop delivering air;

[0033] When the first real-time temperature is lower than a preset fire protection temperature, the ventilation device is controlled to continue delivering air.

[0034] Optionally, after controlling the ventilation device to stop delivering air, the method further includes:

[0035] The gas supply device is controlled to deliver the inert gas.

[0036] Optionally, the communication base station room includes an air conditioning device;

[0037] The control method for fire protection in the equipment room also includes:

[0038] Acquiring a second real-time temperature in the installation cavity;

[0039] When the second real-time temperature is greater than the preset working temperature, the air conditioning device is controlled to cool.

[0040] In a communication base station room provided by the present invention, an installation cavity is formed in the communication base station room, and the installation cavity is used to accommodate electrical components. When in use, an inert gas is transported into the installation cavity by the air supply device, so that a gas environment that is not conducive to combustion is formed in the installation cavity, thereby avoiding fire problems in the communication base station room. At the same time, when a fire occurs, the inert gas can be used to extinguish it, avoiding the expansion of the fire and causing greater losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a communication base station room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side panel installed in the middle;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an expansion room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the computer room unit and the extended computer room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 5 It is a flowchart of a method for controlling fire protection in a computer room provided by an embodiment of the invention.

[0046] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0047] Label name Label name 100 Communication base station room 123 Waterproof board 1 Computer room unit 13 Install the top plate 11 Loading base 14 Opening and closing door 12 Install the side panels 2 Expanded computer room 121 Side frame 3 Connecting plate 122 Cover

[0048] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0051] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0052] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a communication base station room 100, comprising a room unit 1 and an air supply device; an installation cavity is formed in the room unit 1; the air supply device is installed on the room unit 1 to transport inert gas into the installation cavity.

[0053] In a communication base station room 100 provided by the present invention, an installation cavity is formed in the communication base station room 100, and the installation cavity is used to accommodate electrical components. When in use, an inert gas is transported into the installation cavity by the air supply device, so that a gas environment that is not conducive to combustion is formed in the installation cavity, thereby avoiding fire problems in the communication base station room. At the same time, when a fire occurs, the inert gas can be used to extinguish it, avoiding the expansion of the fire and causing greater losses.

[0054] Furthermore, the computer room unit 1 includes a bearing bottom plate 11, a plurality of mounting side plates 12, and a mounting top plate 13; the lower ends of the plurality of mounting side plates 12 are detachably mounted on the bearing bottom plate 11; the mounting top plate 13 is detachably mounted on the upper ends of the plurality of mounting side plates 12, and the bearing bottom plate 11, the plurality of mounting side plates 12, and the mounting top plate 13 together form the mounting cavity. In this embodiment, the computer room unit 100 is detachably spliced, which facilitates the installation and transportation of the computer room unit 100.

[0055] It should be noted that in order to facilitate the sealing connection between the multiple mounting side panels 12, a sealing groove is formed on one of the two adjacent mounting side panels, and a sealing ridge is formed on the other, and the sealing ridge extends into the sealing groove to form a sealing structure.

[0056] Furthermore, the bearing bottom plate 11 is provided with a through hole; the lower end surface of the mounting side plate 12 is provided with a threaded hole; the machine room unit 100 further includes a fixing bolt, which is passed through the through hole and threadedly installed in the threaded hole. In this embodiment, the mounting side plate 12 and the bearing bottom plate 11 are installed by the fixing bolt, and the connection is more firm, and the tightness of the connection between the mounting side plate 12 and the bearing bottom plate 11 is ensured.

[0057] It should be noted that the mounting side plate 12 and the mounting top plate may also be connected by means of the fixing bolts, which will not be described in detail herein.

[0058] On the other hand, see Figure 2 The mounting side plate 12 includes a side plate frame 121, a plurality of cover plates 122 and a waterproof plate 123; the plurality of cover plates 122 are mounted on the side plate frame 121; the waterproof plate 123 is mounted between two adjacent cover plates 122 to close the gap between the two adjacent cover plates. In this embodiment, the waterproof plate 123 is used to prevent air leakage and water leakage caused by the gap between the two cover plates.

[0059] On the other hand, an operation opening is also formed on the side wall of the installation cavity, and an opening and closing door 14 is provided on the operation opening, so that an operator can operate the electrical components in the installation cavity through the opening and closing door 14 .

[0060] On the other hand, the communication base station room 100 further includes an air conditioning device, which is installed on the room unit 1 to control the temperature in the installation cavity.

[0061] On the other hand, the communication base station room 100 further includes a ventilation device, which is installed on the room unit 1 to transport air into the installation cavity.

[0062] On the other hand, see Figure 3 The communication base station room 100 further includes an extension room 2, in which an extension cavity is formed. The extension room 2 is installed on the room unit 1, and the extension cavity is connected to the installation cavity, so as to facilitate the expansion of the communication base station room 100.

[0063] It should be noted that the expansion room 2 includes an expansion base plate, multiple expansion side plates and an expansion top plate. The multiple expansion side plates are detachably mounted on the expansion base plate, and the expansion top plate is detachably mounted on the expansion side plates to form the expansion cavity.

[0064] In this example, see Figure 4 The communication base station room 100 also includes a connecting plate 3, one end of which is mounted on the bearing base plate, and the other end is mounted on the extension base plate, so as to install the extension room 2 on the room unit 1.

[0065] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when connecting the extended computer room 2 and the computer room unit 1, the installation side panel 12 and the extended side panel at the joint are removed.

[0066] In addition, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the inert gas has multiple implementation modes, such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc., which are not specifically limited here.

[0067] In an embodiment of the present invention, the communication base station room 100 further includes a control device, which is electrically connected to the air supply device and controls the operation of the air supply device.

[0068] Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the control device includes a memory, a processor, and a control program for computer room fire protection stored in the memory, and the processor executes the control program for computer room fire protection to implement the following control method for computer room fire protection.

[0069] Obtaining the inert gas concentration in the installation cavity;

[0070] When the concentration of the inert gas is lower than a preset concentration, a gas supply strategy of the gas supply device is obtained.

[0071] Optionally, the communication base station room includes an opening and closing door;

[0072] The obtaining of the gas supply strategy of the gas supply device comprises:

[0073] Obtaining the opening and closing state of the opening and closing door;

[0074] When the opening and closing door is in a closed state, controlling the air supply device to deliver inert gas;

[0075] When the opening and closing door is in an open state, the air supply device is controlled to stop supplying the inert gas.

[0076] Optionally, the communication base station room further includes a ventilation device;

[0077] When the opening and closing door is in the open state, after controlling the air supply device to stop supplying the inert gas, the method further includes:

[0078] A ventilation strategy of the ventilation device is obtained.

[0079] Optionally, obtaining the ventilation strategy of the ventilation device includes:

[0080] Controlling the ventilation device to deliver a first preset flow of air into the installation cavity;

[0081] Acquiring a first real-time temperature in the installation cavity;

[0082] When the first real-time temperature is greater than a preset fire protection temperature, controlling the ventilation device to stop delivering air;

[0083] When the first real-time temperature is lower than a preset fire protection temperature, the ventilation device is controlled to continue delivering air.

[0084] Optionally, after controlling the ventilation device to stop delivering air, the method further includes:

[0085] The gas supply device is controlled to deliver the inert gas.

[0086] Optionally, the communication base station room includes an air conditioning device;

[0087] The control method for fire protection in the equipment room also includes:

[0088] Acquiring a second real-time temperature in the installation cavity;

[0089] When the second real-time temperature is greater than the preset working temperature, the air conditioning device is controlled to cool.

[0090] See also Figure 5 Based on the above communication base station room 100, the present invention also provides a method for controlling fire prevention in the room, including:

[0091] S10, obtaining the inert gas concentration in the installation cavity;

[0092] S20. When the concentration of the inert gas is lower than a preset concentration, obtaining a gas supply strategy of the gas supply device.

[0093] In the control method for fire prevention in a computer room provided by the present invention, the concentration of the inert gas in the installation cavity is detected. Based on the concentration of the inert gas at this time, it can be determined whether the current gas environment is conducive to combustion. When the concentration of the inert gas is lower than the preset concentration, the combustion cannot be effectively blocked at this time. Therefore, it is necessary to control the air supply device to deliver the inert gas into the installation cavity in order to block the combustion. When it is determined that air supply is required, different air supply strategies are determined in order to safely and effectively deliver the inert gas into the installation cavity.

[0094] Specifically, step S20 includes:

[0095] S21, obtaining the opening and closing state of the opening and closing door;

[0096] S22, when the opening and closing door is in a closed state, controlling the air supply device to deliver inert gas;

[0097] S23. When the opening and closing door is in an open state, the air supply device is controlled to stop supplying the inert gas.

[0098] In this embodiment, before introducing the inert gas, it is necessary to determine whether the opening and closing door is in an open state. When the opening and closing door is closed, it means that the communication base station room 100 has been set up and fire protection needs to be started. Therefore, the inert gas is transported into the installation cavity. When the opening and closing door is in an open state, the installation cavity is not in a sealed state. At the same time, personnel may enter the installation cavity for maintenance and repair, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to stop introducing the inert gas to facilitate the maintenance of the communication base station room.

[0099] Furthermore, after step S23, the method further includes:

[0100] S24, obtaining a ventilation strategy of the ventilation device.

[0101] After the inert gas delivery is stopped, personnel may need to enter the installation chamber for maintenance. Therefore, it is also necessary to control the ventilation device to start working so as to protect the safety of personnel in the installation chamber and avoid inert gas poisoning.

[0102] Specifically, step S24 includes:

[0103] S241, controlling the ventilation device to deliver a first preset flow of air into the installation cavity;

[0104] S242, obtaining a first real-time temperature in the installation cavity;

[0105] S243, when the first real-time temperature is greater than a preset fire protection temperature, controlling the ventilation device to stop delivering air;

[0106] S244. When the first real-time temperature is lower than a preset fire protection temperature, control the ventilation device to continue delivering air.

[0107] In this embodiment, after the opening and closing door is opened, the ventilation device is controlled to first input air of a first preset flow rate, so that a certain amount of air rushes into the installation cavity. At this time, if there is a sign of fire in the installation cavity, combustion will immediately begin due to the entry of air, causing the temperature in the installation cavity to rise rapidly. At this time, the first real-time temperature will be greater than the preset fire protection temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately stop continuing to input air into the installation cavity; when the first real-time temperature does not change significantly, air can continue to be input.

[0108] Furthermore, after step S243, the following steps are further included:

[0109] S2431, controlling the gas supply device to deliver inert gas.

[0110] This is to prevent the burning of the electrical components in the installation cavity immediately.

[0111] On the other hand, the control method for fire protection in the equipment room further includes:

[0112] S30, obtaining a second real-time temperature in the installation cavity;

[0113] S40: When the second real-time temperature is greater than a preset working temperature, control the air conditioning device to cool.

[0114] This is to control the temperature in the installation cavity when the electrical components in the installation cavity are in operation, thereby preventing the electrical components from being damaged due to excessive temperature.

[0115] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A communication base station room, characterized in that: include: A machine room unit having a mounting cavity formed therein; as well as, The gas supply device is installed on the machine room unit and is used to supply inert gas into the installation cavity.

2. The communication base station room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The computer room unit comprises: Load-bearing bottom plate; A plurality of mounting side plates, the lower ends of which are detachably mounted on the bearing bottom plate; and The mounting top plate is detachably mounted to the upper ends of the plurality of mounting side plates, and the mounting cavity is formed together between the bearing bottom plate, the plurality of mounting side plates and the mounting top plate.

3. The communication base station room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing bottom plate is provided with a through hole; A threaded hole is provided on the lower end surface of the mounting side plate; The machine room unit further comprises a fixing bolt, which is passed through the through hole and threadedly installed in the threaded hole.

4. The communication base station room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall surface of the installation cavity is also provided with an operation opening, and the operation opening is provided with an opening and closing door; and / or, The communication base station room further comprises a ventilation device, which is installed on the room unit and is used to transport air into the installation cavity; and / or, The communication base station room also includes an extension room, in which an extension cavity is formed. The extension room is installed on the room unit, and the extension cavity is connected to the installation cavity.

5. A method for controlling fire prevention in a computer room, characterized in that: A communication base station room according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fire prevention control method of the room comprises: Obtaining the inert gas concentration in the installation cavity; When the concentration of the inert gas is lower than a preset concentration, a gas supply strategy of the gas supply device is obtained.

6. The method for controlling fire prevention in a computer room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The communication base station room includes an opening and closing door; The obtaining of the gas supply strategy of the gas supply device comprises: Obtaining the opening and closing state of the opening and closing door; When the opening and closing door is in a closed state, controlling the air supply device to deliver inert gas; When the opening and closing door is in an open state, the air supply device is controlled to stop supplying the inert gas.

7. The method for controlling fire prevention in a computer room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The communication base station room also includes a ventilation device; When the opening and closing door is in the open state, after controlling the air supply device to stop supplying the inert gas, the method further includes: A ventilation strategy of the ventilation device is obtained.

8. The method for controlling fire prevention in a computer room according to claim 7, characterized in that: The obtaining of the ventilation strategy of the ventilation device comprises: Controlling the ventilation device to deliver a first preset flow of air into the installation cavity; Acquiring a first real-time temperature in the installation cavity; When the first real-time temperature is greater than a preset fire protection temperature, controlling the ventilation device to stop delivering air; When the first real-time temperature is lower than a preset fire protection temperature, the ventilation device is controlled to continue delivering air.

9. The method for controlling fire prevention in a computer room according to claim 8, characterized in that: After controlling the ventilation device to stop delivering air, the method further includes: The gas supply device is controlled to deliver the inert gas.

10. The method for controlling fire prevention in a computer room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The communication base station room includes an air conditioning device; The control method for fire protection in the equipment room also includes: Acquiring a second real-time temperature in the installation cavity; When the second real-time temperature is greater than the preset working temperature, the air conditioning device is controlled to cool.