Production method of plate-type agilawood

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agilawood production, and discloses a production method of plate-type agilawood, which at least comprises the following steps: S1, cutting a piece of bark at the trunk part of an agilawood plant by using a tool, and then uncovering one side of the bark; s2, forming a plate-type edgeworthia chrysantha groove in the xylem of the trunk of the agilawood plant, wherein the plate-type edgeworthia chrysantha groove is located in the center covered by S3, after the agilawood resin inducer is implanted into the plate-type agilawood forming groove, the plate-type agilawood forming groove is wrapped or covered; and S4, after the agilawood plant grows for a period of time, cutting an inner layer of brown oily substance, an outer layer of brown oily substance and a yellowish-brown color-changing xylem which are formed on the xylem of the tree trunk, and drying to obtain the plate-type agilawood. The method is simple in process and convenient to operate, the production cycle of the plate-type agilawood is greatly shortened, an effective way is provided for resource protection, development and utilization of agilawood plants, and great economic, social and ecological benefits are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agarwood production, and in particular to a method for producing plate-type agarwood. Background Art

[0003] In order to protect and sustainably utilize the rare Aquilaria resources and meet the huge market demand for agarwood, Hainan and Guangdong have started to plant Aquilaria plants, but the planted Aquilaria plants need to be treated with artificial agarwood technology before they can form agarwood. Traditional artificial agarwood methods are mostly artificial trauma forms such as drilling, chopping or inserting nails on the trunk, or inducing infusion into the Aquilaria plants to effectively shorten the production cycle of agarwood and increase its yield. However, the agarwood produced by these existing artificial agarwood methods is mostly irregular in shape, and cannot produce plate-type agarwood with regular shape, easy processing, beautiful appearance, and huge economic and social benefits. Therefore, it is difficult to process it into luxury goods and handicrafts such as various boxes, boxes or shelves, and the loss during processing is large. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose a method for producing plate-type agarwood.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a method for producing plate-type agarwood, comprising at least the following steps:

[0006] S1: Use a tool to cut a piece of bark from the trunk of the Aquilaria plant, and then peel off one side of the bark;

[0007] S2: A plate-shaped groove is opened in the xylem of the trunk of the Aquilaria plant, and the plate-shaped groove is located in the center of the bark cover;

[0008] S3: After implanting the agarwood resin inducer into the plate-type agarwood groove, the plate-type agarwood groove is wrapped or capped;

[0009] S4: After the Aquilaria plant has grown for a period of time, the inner and outer layers of brown oily substances and the yellow-brown discolored wood formed on the wood of the tree trunk are cut off, and after drying, the resulting agarwood is plate-type.

[0010] In order to prevent the agarwood accumulated in the plate-type agarwood groove from diffusing upward or downward over time and causing the loss of the plate-type agarwood, in S1, fragrance-blocking groove holes are horizontally opened at both ends of the plate-type agarwood groove, and the fragrance-blocking groove holes are communicated with the plate-type agarwood groove, and the fragrance-blocking groove holes are located outside the bark.

[0011] When the plate-type agarwood-binding groove is opened in S1, a tool is directly used to cut or poke a long groove wound deep into the wood of the Agarwood plant to form the plate-type agarwood-binding groove.

[0012] In order to make the flavor of the formed plate agarwood stronger, in S3, during the time when the Aquilaria plant grows and forms agarwood, an agarwood inducer is regularly injected into the plate agarwood groove to achieve multiple induction stimulation of the Aquilaria plant.

[0013] In S3, in addition to using the bark that has been lifted on one side in S1 to wrap or cover the plate-type agarwood grooves, nylon film or plastic film can also be used to wrap or cover the plate-type agarwood grooves, so that the shape of the trunk can maintain its original integrity and beauty during the process of reproducing agarwood, and the agarwood formation speed can be faster.

[0014] In order to make the entire Aquilaria plant tree produce agarwood, holes can be drilled in the branches of the above-mentioned Aquilaria plant and agarwood inducers can be dripped. In this way, not only the trunk can produce plate-type agarwood, but the branches can also produce agarwood, thus making full use of the effective resources of the Aquilaria plant.

[0015] The agarwood inducer is composed of water, endogenous plant damage signal molecules, natural inducing agarwood molecules, plant nutrients and plant immune agents;

[0016] The plant endogenous damage signal molecules are composed of jasmonic acid and its methyl ester, systemin, salicylic acid, and ethylene, and one or more of them are mixed in a certain proportion;

[0017] The natural induction fragrance molecules are composed of ethephon, sodium chloride, formic acid, ferric chloride and sodium sulfite, and one or more of them are mixed in a certain proportion;

[0018] The plant nutrient is composed of potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, chelated iron, copper sulfate, and manganese sulfate, and one or more of them are mixed in a certain proportion;

[0019] The plant immune agent is composed of chitosan oligosaccharide, kangzhuangsu and Bacillus subtilis, and one or more of them are mixed in a certain proportion.

[0020] The amount of natural agarwood inducer added each time is between 600mL and 1000mL.

[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present invention adopts a method for forming agarwood by opening a plate-type agarwood groove wound in the xylem of the trunk of the genus Agarwood and implanting an agarwood resin inducer in the groove, so that in the later growth process of the genus Agarwood, the agarwood resin inducer stimulates the xylem thin-walled cells around the wound area, accelerates the initiation of its defense reaction, and generates new cells at the two side walls of the plate-type agarwood groove wound. When these new cells gradually accumulate, they become an intermediate barrier between the wounded and the unwounded, and the thicker the accumulation is over time, so that the plate-type agarwood of the present invention is formed at the plate-type agarwood groove wound. At the same time, because the agarwood formed is a plate-type agarwood with a regular shape, it is easy to be processed into luxury goods and handicrafts such as various boxes, boxes or shelves, and the loss during processing is very small. And because the present invention also adopts the use of the two ends of the plate-type agarwood groove wound to be provided with a fragrance blocking slot hole, the fragrance of the plate-type agarwood formed at the plate-type agarwood groove wound is effectively prevented from running, and the quality of the plate-type agarwood is further ensured. In addition, since the agarwood resin inducer is implanted in the plate-type agarwood groove and then sealed or capped, the influence of the external environment (such as rainwater scouring, etc.) on the agarwood is effectively prevented. Since the present invention also adopts a method of capping the wound of the plate-type agarwood groove by first lifting up the bark of the trunk on one side, opening the wound of the plate-type agarwood groove on the wood part, adding the agarwood resin inducer, and then resetting the lifted bark, since the cut wound of the bark can be closed by the new wood in a short time, it will not affect the growth of the plant, and at the same time, the trunk shape can maintain its original integrity and aesthetics, and this method can increase the secretion of resin, and the speed of generating new cells is fast. The present invention has a simple process, is easy to operate, and greatly shortens the production cycle of plate-type agarwood, provides an effective way for the resource protection, development and utilization of Aquilaria plants, and has significant economic, social and ecological benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of Scheme I of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the bark is peeled off according to the present invention.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Xylem; 2. Plate-type incense grooves; 3. Incense-blocking holes; 4. Bark; 5. Branches. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: S1: using a tool to cut a piece of bark 4 at the trunk of the Aquilaria plant, and then peeling off one side of the bark 4;

[0029] S2: a plate-type agarwood groove 2 is formed in the wood part 1 of the trunk of the Agarwood plant, and the plate-type agarwood groove 2 is located at the center of the bark 4;

[0030] S3: After the agarwood resin inducer is implanted in the plate-type agarwood groove 2, the plate-type agarwood groove 2 is wrapped or capped;

[0031] S4: After the Aquilaria plant has grown for a period of time, the inner and outer layers of brown oily substances and the yellow-brown discolored wood 1 formed on the trunk are cut off, and after drying, the plate-type aquilaria is obtained.

[0032] In order to greatly shorten the production cycle of plate agarwood and maximize the production of plate agarwood, the present invention adopts the method of interfering the tree cells as the groove wall by implanting agarwood resin inducer after forming a plate agarwood groove 2 with a certain depth and width. Because the greater the interference with living cells, the larger the area of ​​agarwood formation.

[0033] The agarwood produced is in the form of a plate and has a fixed shape, so it is easy to process into various luxury goods and handicrafts such as boxes, chests or shelves, and there is very little loss during processing.

[0034] In order to prevent the agarwood accumulated in the plate-type agarwood groove 2 from diffusing upward or downward over time and causing the agarwood to escape, in S1, fragrance-blocking groove holes 3 are horizontally opened at both ends of the plate-type agarwood groove 2, and the fragrance-blocking groove holes 3 are communicated with the plate-type agarwood groove 2, and the fragrance-blocking groove holes 3 are located outside the bark 4.

[0035] When the plate-type agarwood-binding groove 2 is formed in S1, a tool is directly used to cut or poke a long groove wound deep into the wood of the Agarwood plant to form the plate-type agarwood-binding groove 2.

[0036] In order to make the flavor of the formed plate-type agarwood stronger, in S3, during the time when the Aquilaria plant grows and forms agarwood, an agarwood inducer is regularly injected into the plate-type agarwood forming groove 2 to achieve multiple induction stimulations to the Aquilaria plant.

[0037] In S3, in addition to using the single-sided bark 4 in S1 to wrap or cover the plate-type agarwood groove 2, nylon film or plastic film can also be used to wrap or cover the plate-type agarwood groove 2, so that the shape of the trunk can maintain its original integrity and beauty during the process of reproducing agarwood, and the agarwood formation speed can be faster.

[0038] In order to make the entire Aquilaria plant tree produce agarwood, holes can be drilled in the branches 5 of the above-mentioned Aquilaria plant and agarwood inducers can be dripped. In this way, not only the trunk can produce plate-type agarwood, but the branches 5 can also produce agarwood, thereby making full use of the effective resources of the Aquilaria plant.

[0039] The depth of the plate-type agarwood groove 2 is greater than 1 mm, less than 1 / 2 of the diameter of the trunk of the Agarwood plant, and the depth may also exceed 1 / 2 of the trunk diameter (the depth is preferably not more than 1 / 2 of the trunk diameter). The width of the plate-type agarwood groove 2 may also be greater than 50 mm when the tree body diameter is large. As for the specific length of the plate-type agarwood groove 2, it can be determined according to the height of the trunk of the Agarwood plant and the convenience of operation, and the general length is 70-80% of the length from the ground to the first fork.

[0040] The width of the unilaterally cut bark 4 is greater than the width of the incense blocking slot hole 3, and the width and depth of the incense blocking slot hole 3 are greater than the width and depth of the plate-type incense groove 2. In order to make the formed plate-type agarwood larger and thicker.

[0041] In S3, during the period when the Aquilaria plant grows and forms agarwood, an agarwood inducer can be regularly injected into the plate-type agarwood forming groove 2 to achieve multiple induction stimulations to the Aquilaria plant.

[0042] A plurality of plate-type agarwood-forming grooves 2 can be opened on the trunk of the Agarwood plant as needed to fully utilize the effective resources of the Agarwood plant. The preferred solution is to open them in different time periods instead of at the same time, and the opened plate-type agarwood-forming grooves 2 are not connected to each other.

[0043] In order to make the whole tree of the Aquilaria plant produce agarwood, holes can be drilled on the branches 5 of the Aquilaria plant or below the branches 5 to drip agarwood inducers, so that the whole tree can produce agarwood from top to bottom to fully utilize the effective resources of the Aquilaria plant.

[0044] The Aquilaria plant used for producing the plate agarwood in the present invention can be naturally grown or artificially planted. The present invention has a simple process and convenient operation, and greatly shortens the production cycle of the plate agarwood, provides an effective way for the resource protection, development and utilization of the Aquilaria plant, and has significant economic, social and ecological benefits.

[0045] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] A 2-3 year old agarwood plant is selected, and a vertical or inclined long notch is opened in the wood part 1, which is symmetrically extended by 70% to 80% from the middle position of the ground to the first bifurcation to form a plate-type agarwood groove 2 with a width of 5 mm and a depth of 10 mm (the depth does not exceed 1 / 2 of the tree body diameter), and then agarwood blocking slots 3 are opened horizontally at both ends of the plate-type agarwood groove 2; after an agarwood resin inducer is implanted into the plate-type agarwood groove 2, the plate-type agarwood groove 2 is sealed and wrapped with a plastic film; after the agarwood plant grows for 1 to 2 years, a plate-type agarwood can be generated in the plate-type agarwood groove 2. If the agarwood generation time of the agarwood plant is too long, during the time when the agarwood plant grows and forms agarwood, the agarwood inducer is regularly injected into the plate-type agarwood groove 2 with a needle to achieve multiple induction stimulation of the agarwood plant, so that the plate-type agarwood formed is thicker and has higher economic benefits.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] A 4-5 year old Aquilaria plant is selected, and a tool is used to open a vertical or inclined long groove symmetrically extending 70% to 80% from the ground to the middle position of the first bifurcation on both sides to form a plate-type agarwood groove 2 with a width of 5mm and a depth of 50mm (and the depth does not exceed 1 / 2 of the tree diameter, and the plate-type agarwood groove 2 can be freely selected according to the tree diameter), and then fragrance-blocking groove holes 3 are opened horizontally at both ends of the plate-type agarwood groove 2; after an agarwood inducer is implanted into the plate-type agarwood groove 2, the plate-type agarwood groove 2 is sealed and wrapped with a nylon film; after the Aquilaria plant grows for 2 years, plate-type agarwood can be formed in the plate-type agarwood groove 2.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] A 6-year-old Aquilaria plant is selected, and a tool is used to open a vertical or inclined long groove symmetrically extending 70% to 80% from the ground to the middle position of the first bifurcation on both sides to form a plate-type agarwood groove 2 with a width of 6 mm and a depth of 70 mm (preferably the depth does not exceed 1 / 2 of the tree diameter) in the wood part 1, and then an agarwood inducer is implanted into the plate-type agarwood groove 2, and the plate-type agarwood groove 2 is sealed and wrapped with a plastic film; after the Aquilaria plant grows for 1 to 2 years, a plate-type agarwood can be formed at the plate-type agarwood groove 2.

[0052] Example 4

[0053] Select an Aquilaria plant over 7 years old and use tools to cut the bark 4 symmetrically extending 70% to 80% on both sides from the middle position of the distance from the ground to the first bifurcation (do not cut into the wood part 1), the bark 4 is lifted up on one side (left or right lifting is OK), the width of the lifted bark 4 is 50mm to 60mm, and then a long groove wound is cut in the middle of the wood part 1 at the position covered by the lifted bark 4 to form a plate-type incense groove 2, 6mm wide and 60mm deep (preferably not more than 1 / 2 of the tree diameter), and then open incense blocking slots 3 at both ends of the plate-type incense groove 2 (generally, the width of the incense blocking slot 3 is 1 / 2 of the width of the lifted bark 4) , and then implant the agarwood inducer into the plate-type agarwood groove 22, and wrap or cover the plate-type agarwood groove 2 with the uncovered bark 4. In order to make the bark 4 fit better to the wood part 1 so that the cut wound of the bark 4 can heal faster, the cut bark 4 can be tied with a rope or wrapped with a nylon film in the early stage. After the Aquilaria plant grows for 1 to 2 years, plate-type agarwood can be formed in the plate-type agarwood groove 2. During the growth and formation of agarwood by the Aquilaria plant, inject the agarwood inducer into the plate-type agarwood groove 2 with a needle at intervals of 2 to 4 weeks to achieve multiple induction stimulation of the Aquilaria plant, so that the plate-type agarwood produced is thicker and has higher economic benefits.

[0054] Example 5

[0055] Select an Aquilaria plant of 8 years or more in age, cut the bark 4 symmetrically extending 70% to 80% from the middle of the distance from the ground to the first bifurcation on both sides (do not cut into the wood part 1), the bark 4 is lifted up on one side (left or right lifting is acceptable), the width of the lifted bark 4 is 50 mm to 60 mm, and then cut a long groove wound in the middle of the wood part 1 at the position covered by the lifted bark 4 to form a plate-type agarwood groove 2. The width and depth of the wound can be grooved according to needs or according to the diameter of the tree body, and then open the fragrance blocking groove holes 3 horizontally at both ends of the plate-type agarwood groove 2 (generally, the fragrance blocking groove hole 3 is 1 / 2 of the width of the lifted bark 4) , and then implant the agarwood inducer into the plate-type agarwood groove 2, and wrap or cover the plate-type agarwood groove 2 with the uncovered bark 4. In order to make the bark 4 fit better to the wood part 1 so that the cut wound of the bark 4 can heal faster, the cut bark 4 can be tied with a rope or wrapped with a nylon film in the early stage. After the Aquilaria plant grows for 1 to 2 years, plate-type agarwood can be formed in the plate-type agarwood groove 2. During the growth and formation of agarwood by the Aquilaria plant, inject the agarwood inducer into the plate-type agarwood groove 2 with a needle at intervals of 2 to 4 weeks to achieve multiple induction stimulation of the Aquilaria plant, so that the plate-type agarwood produced is thicker and has higher economic benefits.

[0056] Although the present invention is described with reference to specific embodiments, such description is not intended to limit the present invention. With reference to the description of the present invention, other changes of the disclosed embodiments are predictable to those skilled in the art, and such changes should fall within the scope defined by the claims.

[0057] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for producing plate-type agarwood, comprising at least the following steps: S1: Use a tool to cut a piece of bark from the trunk of the Aquilaria plant, and then peel off one side of the bark; S2: A plate-shaped groove is opened in the xylem of the trunk of the Aquilaria plant, and the plate-shaped groove is located in the center of the bark cover; S3: After implanting the agarwood resin inducer into the plate-type agarwood groove, the plate-type agarwood groove is wrapped or capped; S4: After the Aquilaria plant has grown for a period of time, the inner and outer layers of brown oily substances and the yellow-brown discolored wood formed on the wood of the tree trunk are cut off, and after drying, the resulting agarwood is plate-type.

2. The method for producing plate-type agarwood according to claim 1, characterized in that: In order to prevent the agarwood accumulated in the plate-type agarwood groove from diffusing upward or downward over time and causing the loss of the plate-type agarwood, in S1, fragrance-blocking groove holes are horizontally opened at both ends of the plate-type agarwood groove, and the fragrance-blocking groove holes are communicated with the plate-type agarwood groove, and the fragrance-blocking groove holes are located outside the bark.

3. The method for producing plate-type agarwood according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the plate-type agarwood-binding groove is opened in S1, a tool is directly used to cut or poke a long groove wound deep into the wood of the Agarwood plant to form the plate-type agarwood-binding groove.

4. The method for producing plate-type agarwood according to claim 3, characterized in that: In order to make the flavor of the formed plate agarwood stronger, in S3, during the time when the Aquilaria plant grows and forms agarwood, an agarwood inducer is regularly injected into the plate agarwood groove to achieve multiple induction stimulation of the Aquilaria plant.

5. The method for producing plate-type agarwood according to claim 4, characterized in that: In S3, in addition to using the bark that has been lifted on one side in S1 to wrap or cover the plate-type agarwood grooves, nylon film or plastic film can also be used to wrap or cover the plate-type agarwood grooves, so that the shape of the trunk can maintain its original integrity and beauty during the process of reproducing agarwood, and the agarwood formation speed can be faster.

6. The method for producing plate-type agarwood according to claim 5, characterized in that: In order to make the whole tree of the Aquilaria plant produce agarwood, holes can be drilled in the branches of the above-mentioned Aquilaria plant and agarwood inducers can be dripped. In this way, not only the trunk can produce plate-type agarwood, but the branches can also produce agarwood, thereby making full use of the effective resources of the Aquilaria plant.

7. The method for producing plate-type agarwood according to claim 6, characterized in that: The agarwood inducer is composed of water, plant endogenous damage signal molecules, natural inducing agarwood molecules, plant nutrients and plant immune agents; The plant endogenous damage signal molecules are composed of jasmonic acid and its methyl ester, systemin, salicylic acid, and ethylene, and one or more of them are mixed in a certain proportion; The natural induction fragrance molecules are composed of ethephon, sodium chloride, formic acid, ferric chloride and sodium sulfite, and one or more of them are mixed in a certain proportion; The plant nutrient is composed of potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, chelated iron, copper sulfate, and manganese sulfate, and one or more of them are mixed in a certain proportion; The plant immune agent is composed of chitosan oligosaccharide, kangzhuangsu and Bacillus subtilis, and one or more of them are mixed in a certain proportion. The amount of natural agarwood inducer added each time is between 600mL and 1000mL.

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