Clinical gastrointestinal decompression device for digestive system department

Abstract

The clinical gastrointestinal decompression device for the digestive system department belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises a shell and a decompression tube, a roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, a stomach tube is wound on the roller, an air pump is installed in the shell, the tail end of the stomach tube is communicated with an air outlet of the air pump, a first penetrating hole is formed in one side of the shell, and a second penetrating hole is formed in the other side of the shell. The starting end of the stomach tube can penetrate through the through hole I; a driving plate is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the driving plate. A cutting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a first fixing mechanism is further arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, and a control assembly is further arranged on the shell. A sliding seat slides in the shell, an inserting pipe slides on the sliding seat, and one end of the inserting pipe is communicated with the pressure reducing pipe; the end opening of the stomach tube can be inserted into the other end of the insertion tube, a first driving assembly is arranged in the shell, and a pushing piece used for pushing the pressure reduction tube to move is arranged on the sliding base. The stomach tube has the advantages that medical staff can conveniently replace a new stomach tube, and therefore the work intensity of the medical staff can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology. Background Art

[0002] After gastrointestinal surgery, patients with gastroenterological diseases often experience intraperitoneal fluid accumulation or increased intraperitoneal pressure during the postoperative recovery period, which makes it difficult for the postoperative wound to heal and increases the possibility of infection, causing great pain to the patient. Gastrointestinal decompression is a common treatment method used to reduce the pressure in the gastrointestinal tract, relieve symptoms, and promote recovery. Therefore, the development of an efficient, safe, and convenient gastrointestinal decompression device is of great clinical significance.

[0003] In the prior art, the gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology includes a decompression tube, a negative pressure pump, a filter and a control valve. The air inlet end of the negative pressure pump is connected to the decompression tube to generate negative pressure and suck out the pressure in the stomach and intestines; the other end of the decompression tube is detachably connected to a gastric tube, and the other end of the gastric tube is connected to the patient's nasal cavity or oral cavity; the filter is arranged between the negative pressure pump and the decompression tube to filter out the gas and liquid in the stomach and intestines to prevent contamination; the control valve is located between the decompression tube and the negative pressure pump to control the size and switch of the negative pressure.

[0004] However, when medical staff need to replace the gastric tube, they not only need to carry the new gastric tube with them, but also need to manually connect the new gastric tube to the decompression tube. The whole process is rather cumbersome, which greatly increases the workload of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to facilitate medical staff to replace a new gastric tube and thus reduce their workload, the present application provides a gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology.

[0006] The present application provides a gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology comprises a shell and a decompression tube, wherein a roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, a gastric tube is wound around the roller, an air pump is installed in the shell, the end of the gastric tube is connected to the air outlet of the air pump, a through hole 1 is opened on one side of the shell, and the starting end of the gastric tube can be inserted into the through hole 1; a driving plate is slidably arranged in the shell, and a clamping mechanism for clamping the gastric tube is provided on the driving plate;

[0008] A cutting mechanism for cutting the gastric tube is provided on the side wall of the shell, a first fixing mechanism for fixing the gastric tube is also provided on the outer side wall of the shell, and a control component for controlling the movement of a driving plate is also provided on the shell; a sliding seat is slidably provided in the shell, a plug-in tube is slidably provided on the sliding seat, and one end of the plug-in tube is connected to the decompression tube; the port of the gastric tube can be plugged into the other end of the plug-in tube, a first driving component for driving the sliding seat to move is provided in the shell, and a pushing member for pushing the decompression tube to move is provided on the sliding seat.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the medical staff first winds the gastric tube around the roller, and then clamps and fixes the beginning of the gastric tube through the clamping mechanism; when the medical staff needs to perform gastrointestinal decompression on the patient, the driving plate is first driven to drive the clamping mechanism to move in the direction close to the perforation 1 on the side wall of the shell, and the clamping mechanism can simultaneously drive the gastric tube to move, and pass the beginning of the gastric tube through the perforation 1 and be located outside the shell, so that it is convenient for the medical staff to pull the gastric tube. The medical staff can pull the gastric tube to a suitable length and insert the beginning of the gastric tube into the nasal cavity or oral cavity of the patient;

[0010] Then turn on the air pump, and the medical staff can check whether the gastric tube is inserted in place according to whether there is a sound of bubbles in the patient's abdominal cavity; then cut the gastric tube through the cutting mechanism, and while the gastric tube is being cut, the first fixing mechanism can be triggered to fix the end of the cut gastric tube. After the gastric tube is cut, the control component can be triggered to drive the driving plate to move in a direction away from the perforation 1. At this time, the clamping mechanism can move the starting end of the gastric tube wound on the roller in a direction away from the perforation 1 on the side wall and move it to the initial position. During the movement, the driving plate can trigger the first driving component to drive the slide to move in a direction close to the cut gastric tube, and the slide can The plug-in tube is driven to move. When the driving plate stops moving, the end of the gastric tube that has been cut off corresponds to the inner cavity of the plug-in tube. Then, the pusher is used to drive the plug-in tube to move in the direction close to the gastric tube until the end of the gastric tube is plugged into the plug-in tube. Then, the negative pressure pump is turned on to perform gastrointestinal decompression on the patient. When the treatment is over, the medical staff can remove the gastric tube from the patient's oral or nasal cavity, and then release the fixing effect of the first fixing mechanism on the gastric tube, so that the used gastric tube can be removed for repeated use of the device. The whole process is convenient for medical staff to replace new gastric tubes, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping plates one, and the two clamping plates one slide toward or away from each other on the driving plate, the gastric tube is located between the two clamping plates one, and the gastric tube abuts against the inner walls of the two clamping plates one; an abutting component for pushing the clamping plate one to abut against the gastric tube is provided on the driving plate; and a pushing component for pushing the two clamping plates one to move away from each other is also provided on the driving plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving plate moves toward the direction close to the perforation one on the side wall of the shell, the clamping plate one can be pressed against the side wall of the gastric tube under the action of the abutment component. Therefore, the gastric tube can move along with the driving plate toward the direction close to the perforation one on the side wall of the shell under the clamping action of the two clamping plates one, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the gastric tube; then the pushing component is triggered, and the two clamping plates one can gradually move away from the gastric tube under the action of the pushing component. When the starting end of the gastric tube passes through the perforation one and is located outside the shell, the driving plate stops moving and the clamping plate one is located away from the gastric tube, thereby making it convenient for medical staff to pull out the gastric tube.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a push rod, which slides on the driving plate; a connecting rod is provided between the push rod and the clamping plate, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the push rod and the clamping plate; one end of the push rod can abut and cooperate with the inner wall of the shell.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving plate moves toward the direction close to the through hole 1 on the shell, the driving plate can drive the push rod to move. When the push rod abuts against the inner wall of the shell, the driving plate continues to move. At this time, the push rod can push the connecting rod 1 to rotate, and the connecting rod 1 can push the clamping plate 1 gradually away from the gastric tube, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the clamping plate 1 in the direction away from the gastric tube.

[0015] Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a cylinder 1, a gear 1, a gear 2, and a push plate, wherein two cylinders 1 are provided and are both mounted on the side wall of the housing, a threaded rod 1 is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the cylinder 1, the gear 1 and the gear 2 are both rotatably provided on the inner wall of the housing, and a through hole 2 is provided in the gear 2, the through hole 2 is provided corresponding to the through hole 1, and the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2; two gears 1 are provided and are corresponding to two threaded sleeves 1, a threaded sleeve 1 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the gear 1, and the threaded rod 1 is threadably matched with the threaded sleeve 1;

[0016] A sliding rod is slidably provided on the side wall of the gear 2, and a cutter for cutting the gastric tube is rotatably provided at one end of the sliding rod; the push plate slides in the shell, and a perforation three is provided in the push plate, and the perforation three is arranged corresponding to the perforation two, and the sliding rod is penetrated in the perforation three, and the inner wall of the push plate can slide to cooperate with the sliding rod; the cutting mechanism also includes a second driving component for driving the push plate to move, and a first resetting component for resetting the sliding rod is provided on the gear 2.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the medical staff first turns on the cylinder one, and the cylinder one can drive the threaded rod one to move, and the threaded rod one can drive the threaded sleeve one and the gear one to rotate, and the gear one can drive the gear two to rotate, and the gear two can drive the slide bar and the cutter to rotate, and at the same time the second driving assembly is triggered, and the second driving assembly can push the push plate to gradually move in the direction close to the cutter, and the inner wall of the push plate can push the slide bar and the cutter to gradually move in the direction close to the gastric tube, and the cutter can gradually embed into the side wall of the gastric tube while rotating, and finally cut the gastric tube, and after the gastric tube is cut off, the cylinder one is closed, and the piston rod on the cylinder one can be recovered and drive the threaded rod one to move to the initial position, and the push plate can gradually move in the direction away from the cutter under the action of the second driving assembly, and finally move to the initial position, and the slide bar and the cutter can gradually move in the direction away from the gastric tube under the action of the first resetting assembly, and finally move to the initial position; thereby, it is convenient to cut the gastric tube, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced.

[0018] Preferably, the first driving assembly includes a rack 1, a gear 3, a threaded rod 2 and a guide rod 1; a fixing plate 2 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell, the threaded rod 2 slides on the fixing plate 2, and one end of the threaded rod 2 is fixedly provided on the slide seat; the gear 3 is rotatably provided on the fixing plate 2, a threaded sleeve is fixedly provided inside the gear 3, the threaded rod 2 is threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve, one end of the rack 1 is fixedly provided on the driving plate, and the rack 1 is meshed with the gear 3; one end of the guide rod 1 is fixedly provided on the slide seat, and the guide rod 1 slides on the fixing plate 2.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving plate moves, it can simultaneously drive the rack one to move, the rack one can drive the gear three to rotate, the gear three can drive the threaded sleeve to rotate, the threaded sleeve can drive the threaded rod two to move, and the slide seat can move under the driving action of the threaded rod two and the guiding action of the guide rod one, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the slide seat.

[0020] Preferably, the second driving assembly includes two racks 2, and a rack 3 is fixedly provided at one end of the threaded rod 1; the rack 2 is fixedly provided on the push plate, and the two racks 2 are correspondingly provided with the two racks 3, the racks 2 and the racks 3 both slide in the shell, a gear 4 is rotatably provided between the racks 2 and the racks 3, and the racks 2 and the racks 3 are both meshed with the gear 4.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the threaded rod 1 moves, it can simultaneously drive the rack 3 to move, the rack 3 can drive the gear 4 to rotate, the gear 4 can drive the rack 2 to move, and the rack 2 can drive the push plate to move, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the push plate.

[0022] Preferably, the first fixing mechanism includes two clamping plates 2, and the two clamping plates 2 slide toward or away from each other on the side wall of the shell, and the inner walls of the two clamping plates 2 can abut against the side wall of the gastric tube; the first fixing mechanism also includes a third driving component for driving the clamping plate 2 to move and a second resetting component for resetting the clamping plate 2; a limiting component for limiting the clamping plate 2 is also provided on the side wall of the shell.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, before the gastric tube passes through the perforation one, the two clamping plates two are located in the direction away from the gastric tube, and then when the cutting mechanism starts to work, the piston rod on the cylinder one can trigger the third driving component when moving, and the third driving component can push the clamping plate two to move in the direction close to the gastric tube until the clamping plate two is pressed against the side wall of the gastric tube. At this time, the gastric tube is fixed under the clamping action of the two clamping plates two, so that the end of the gastric tube can be easily plugged into the plug-in tube, and the clamping plate can be limited by the action of the limiting component; when the medical staff needs to remove the gastric tube, the limiting effect of the limiting component on the clamping plate two can be released first, and then the clamping plate two can be moved in the direction away from the gastric tube under the action of the second resetting component, so that it is convenient for the medical staff to remove the gastric tube.

[0024] Preferably, the third driving assembly includes two connecting rods 2, and the two connecting rods 2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two cylinders 1 and the two clamping plates 2. A push block is slidably arranged between the connecting rod 2 and the clamping plate 2. The two ends of the connecting rod 2 are respectively hinged to the piston rod on the cylinder 1 and the push block, and the push block can abut and cooperate with the clamping plate 2.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the piston rod on the cylinder one can drive the connecting rod two to rotate while moving, and the rotation of the connecting rod two can drive the push block to move. When the push block moves in the direction close to the clamping plate two, the push block can abut against the clamping plate two and push the clamping plate two to move in the direction close to the gastric tube, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the clamping plate two; when the cutting mechanism is completed, the cylinder can drive the push block to move to the initial position.

[0026] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a limit block, a stop block and a push spring, the limit block slides on the side wall of the shell, the stop block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate 2, one end of the limit block is provided with a slope, the limit block can be slidably matched with the stop block through the slope, and the stop block can abut against the side of the limit block away from its slope; the two ends of the push spring are respectively fixedly arranged on the limit block and the side wall of the shell.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when the clamping plate 2 moves toward the direction approaching the gastric tube, the clamping plate 2 can drive the stopper to move, and the stopper can push the limit block to move through the inclined surface on the limit block, and the pushing spring is compressed. When the inner wall of the clamping plate 2 abuts against the gastric tube, the elastic force of the pushing spring can push the limit block to move until the side of the limit block away from its inclined surface abuts against the stopper, and the stopper is limited at this time, thereby reducing the possibility of the clamping plate 2 moving in the direction away from the gastric tube.

[0028] Preferably, a second fixing mechanism is further provided on the outer wall of the shell, the second fixing mechanism includes a ring, the ring is sleeved on the gastric tube, the side wall of the ring is fixedly provided with two connecting plates, and elastic bands are fixedly provided on the two connecting plates, one end of one of the elastic bands is fixedly provided with a Velcro hook surface, and one end of the other elastic band is fixedly provided with a Velcro fur surface, and the Velcro hook surface can be bonded with the Velcro fur surface; a positioning component for positioning the ring is provided on the outer wall of the shell; the second fixing mechanism also includes a fourth driving component for driving the limit block to move.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, after the medical staff inserts the gastric tube into the patient's nasal cavity or oral cavity, the ring can be moved in the direction close to the patient. When the ring is moved to a position close to the patient, the two elastic bands are pulled to bind the gastric tube to the patient or the bed, and the Velcro hook surface is adhered to the Velcro fur surface, so that the gastric tube can be fixed, reducing the impact of the gastric tube shaking on the patient; when the medical staff needs to remove the gastric tube, the ring can be first moved in the direction close to the shell, and then the ring can be positioned on the shell under the action of the positioning component, thereby reducing the possibility of the ring being lost, and at the same time the fourth driving component is triggered, and drives the limit block to move to a position away from the block, thereby facilitating the release of the limit block's limiting effect on the clamping plate 2, and then facilitating the clamping plate 2 to move in the direction away from the gastric tube.

[0030] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0031] 1. The medical staff first winds the gastric tube around the roller, and then clamps and fixes the beginning of the gastric tube through the clamping mechanism; when the medical staff needs to perform gastrointestinal decompression on the patient, the clamping mechanism is first driven to drive the beginning of the gastric tube to pass through the perforation 1, so that the medical staff can pull the gastric tube to a suitable length and insert the beginning of the gastric tube into the nasal cavity or oral cavity of the patient;

[0032] Then, the air pump is turned on, and the medical staff can check whether the gastric tube is plugged in place according to whether there is a bubble sound in the patient's abdominal cavity; then the gastric tube is cut by the cutting mechanism, and while the gastric tube is being cut, the first fixing mechanism can be triggered to fix the end of the cut gastric tube. After the gastric tube is cut, the control component can be triggered to drive the beginning of the gastric tube wound on the roller to move in a direction away from the perforation 1 on the side wall. During the movement, the driving plate can trigger the first driving component to drive the slide to move in a direction close to the cut gastric tube. When the driving plate stops moving, the end of the cut gastric tube corresponds to the inner cavity of the plug-in tube, and then the plug-in tube is driven to move in a direction close to the gastric tube through the pushing member until the end of the gastric tube is plugged into the plug-in tube, and then the negative pressure pump is turned on to perform gastrointestinal decompression on the patient; the whole process can facilitate the medical staff to replace a new gastric tube, thereby reducing the workload of the medical staff;

[0033] 2. When the driving plate moves toward the direction close to the perforation 1 on the side wall of the shell, the clamping plate 1 can be pressed against the side wall of the gastric tube under the action of the abutment assembly, so the gastric tube can move along with the driving plate toward the direction close to the perforation 1 on the side wall of the shell under the clamping action of the two clamping plates 1, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the gastric tube; then the pushing assembly is triggered, and the two clamping plates 1 can gradually move away from the gastric tube under the action of the pushing assembly. When the beginning of the gastric tube passes through the perforation 1 and is located outside the shell, the driving plate stops moving, and the clamping plate 1 is located away from the gastric tube, so that it is convenient for medical staff to pull out the gastric tube;

[0034] 3. When the driving plate moves toward the direction approaching the through hole 1 on the shell, the driving plate can drive the push rod to move. When the push rod abuts against the inner wall of the shell, the driving plate continues to move. At this time, the push rod can push the clamping plate 1 to gradually move away from the gastric tube, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the clamping plate 1 in the direction away from the gastric tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lead screw in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0038] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0039] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram highlighting rack 1 in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0041] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic band in the embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0043] Description of reference numerals:

[0044] 1. Shell; 2. Decompression tube; 3. Drum; 4. Gastric tube; 5. Air pump; 6. Perforation 1; 7. Drive plate; 8. Placement plate; 9. Drive motor; 10. Lead screw; 11. Guide rod; 12. Clamping mechanism; 121. Clamping plate 1; 122. Abutment assembly; 1221. Abutment spring; 1222. Abutment plate; 1223. Guard rod; 123. Pushing assembly; 1231. Push rod; 1232. Connecting rod 1; 1233. Reset block 1; 1234. Fixing block 1; 1235. Reset spring 1 ;13, cutting mechanism;131, cylinder 1;132, threaded rod 1;133, gear 1;134, gear 2;135, push plate;136, perforation 2;137, threaded sleeve 1;138, slide bar;139, cutter;1391, telescopic rod;1392, perforation 3;20, second drive assembly;201, rack 2;202, rack 3;203, gear 4;21, first reset assembly;211, reset block 2;212, fixed block 2;213, reset spring 2;14 , first fixing mechanism; 141, clamping plate 2; 142, third driving assembly; 1421, connecting rod 2; 1422, push block; 1423, fixing block 4; 1424, guide rod 4; 143, second reset assembly; 1431, reset spring 3; 1432, guide rod 2; 1433, fixing block 3; 144, limit assembly; 1441, limit block; 1442, stop block; 1443, push spring; 16, plug-in tube; 17, first driving assembly; 171, rack 1; 172, gear Wheel three; 173, threaded rod two; 174, guide rod one; 175, fixing plate two; 176, threaded sleeve two; 177, connecting rod; 18, pushing cylinder; 19, second fixing mechanism; 191, collar; 192, connecting plate; 193, elastic band; 194, Velcro hook surface; 195, Velcro fleece surface; 196, positioning assembly; 1961, magnet one; 1962, magnet two; 198, fourth driving assembly; 1981, abutment block one; 1982, abutment block two; 22, slide seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0046] The present application embodiment discloses a gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, it includes a shell 1 and a decompression tube 2. A roller 3 is rotatably arranged in the shell 1, and a gastric tube 4 is wound around the roller 3. An air pump 5 is installed in the shell 1. The end of the gastric tube 4 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 5. A through hole 6 is opened on one side of the shell 1. The through hole 6 extends in the horizontal direction. The starting end of the gastric tube 4 can be inserted into the through hole 6.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a driving plate 7 is horizontally slidably arranged inside the shell 1 along the length direction of the shell 1, a placing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a driving motor 9 is mounted on the placing plate 8, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 9 is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the shell 1, a lead screw 10 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the placing plate 8, one end of the lead screw 10 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 9, a guide rod 11 is also fixedly arranged on the side wall of the placing plate 8, and the lead screw 10 and the guide rod 11 are both horizontally arranged along the length direction of the shell 1, the bottom thread of the driving plate 7 is matched with the lead screw 10, and the bottom of the driving plate 7 slides on the guide rod 11.

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the driving plate 7 is provided with a clamping mechanism 12 for clamping the gastric tube 4, the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a cutting mechanism 13 for cutting the gastric tube 4, the outer side wall of the shell 1 is also provided with a first fixing mechanism 14 for fixing the gastric tube 4, and the shell 1 is also provided with a control component for controlling the movement of the driving plate 7; a slide seat is provided in the shell 1 for sliding along the vertical direction, the slide seat is located above the gastric tube 4, and a plug-in tube 16 is provided on the slide seat for sliding horizontally along the length direction of the shell 1, and one end of the plug-in tube 16 is connected to the decompression tube 2; the port of the gastric tube 4 can be plugged into the other end of the plug-in tube 16, a first driving component 17 for driving the slide seat to move is provided in the shell 1, and a pushing member for pushing the decompression tube 2 to move is provided on the slide seat; the pushing member is a pushing cylinder 18, the pushing cylinder 18 is installed on the slide seat, and the piston rod on the pushing cylinder 18 is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the shell 1, and the piston rod on the pushing cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the plug-in tube 16.

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the medical staff first winds the gastric tube 4 around the roller 3, and then clamps and fixes the starting end of the gastric tube 4 through the clamping mechanism 12; thereafter, when the medical staff needs to perform gastrointestinal decompression on the patient, the driving motor 9 is first turned on, and the driving motor 9 can drive the screw 10 to rotate, and the screw 10 can drive the driving plate 7 to drive the clamping mechanism 12 to move toward the direction of the through hole 6 on the side wall of the shell 1, and the guide rod 11 has a guiding function. The clamping mechanism 12 can simultaneously drive the gastric tube 4 to move, and pass the starting end of the gastric tube 4 through the through hole 6 and be located outside the shell 1, so as to facilitate the medical staff to pull the gastric tube 4. The medical staff can pull the gastric tube 4 to a suitable length and insert the starting end of the gastric tube 4 into the patient's nasal cavity or oral cavity.

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the air pump 5 is then turned on, and the medical staff can check whether the gastric tube 4 is inserted in place according to whether there is a bubble sound in the patient's abdominal cavity; thereafter, the gastric tube 4 is cut by the cutting mechanism 13. While the gastric tube 4 is being cut, the first fixing mechanism 14 can be triggered to fix the end of the cut gastric tube 4. After the gastric tube 4 is cut, the control component can be triggered to drive the driving plate 7 to move in a direction away from the perforation 6. At this time, the clamping mechanism 12 can move the starting end of the gastric tube 4 wound on the roller 3 in a direction away from the perforation 6 on the side wall, and move it to the initial position. During the movement, the driving plate 7 can trigger the first driving component 17 to drive the slide to move in a direction close to the cut gastric tube 4. The seat can drive the plug-in tube 16 to move. When the driving plate 7 stops moving, the end of the gastric tube 4 cut off corresponds to the inner cavity of the plug-in tube 16, and then the pushing cylinder 18 is turned on to drive the plug-in tube 16 to move in the direction close to the gastric tube 4 until the end of the gastric tube 4 is plugged into the plug-in tube 16, and then the negative pressure pump is turned on to perform gastrointestinal decompression on the patient; when the treatment is over, the medical staff can remove the gastric tube 4 from the patient's oral or nasal cavity, and then release the fixing effect of the first fixing mechanism 14 on the gastric tube 4, so that the used gastric tube 4 can be removed, so as to facilitate the repeated use of the device; the whole process can facilitate the medical staff to replace the new gastric tube 4, thereby reducing the workload of the medical staff.

[0051] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism 12 includes two clamping plates 121, which are arc-shaped plates. The two clamping plates 121 slide horizontally over the driving plate 7 toward or away from each other along the width direction of the shell 1. The gastric tube 4 is located between the two clamping plates 121, and the gastric tube 4 abuts against the inner walls of the two clamping plates 121; the driving plate 7 is provided with an abutting component 122 for pushing the clamping plate 121 to abut against the gastric tube 4; the driving plate 7 is also provided with a pushing component 123 for pushing the two clamping plates 121 to move away from each other.

[0052] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the abutment assembly 122 includes a clamping spring 1221 and an abutment plate 1222. The abutment plate 1222 is fixedly arranged on the driving plate 7. The two ends of the clamping spring 1221 are respectively fixedly arranged on the clamping plate 121 and the abutment plate 1222. A guard rod 1223 is passed through the clamping spring 1221. One end of the guard rod 1223 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 121. The guard rod 1223 passes through and slides on the abutment plate 1222.

[0053] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the pushing assembly 123 includes a push rod 1231, which slides horizontally on the driving plate 7 along the length direction of the shell 1; the push rod 1231 and the clamping plate bracket are provided with a connecting rod 1232, and the two ends of the connecting rod 1232 are respectively hinged to the push rod 1231 and the clamping plate; one end of the push rod 1231 can abut against the inner wall of the shell 1, and a reset block 1233 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the push rod 1231, and a fixed block 1234 is fixedly provided on the driving plate 7, and a reset spring 1235 is provided between the reset block 1233 and the fixed block 1234, and the two ends of the reset spring 1235 are respectively fixedly provided on the reset block 1233 and the relative inner walls of the fixed block 1234.

[0054] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown in the figure, when the driving plate 7 moves toward the direction close to the through hole 6 on the side wall of the shell 1, the elastic force of the pressing spring 1221 can push the clamping plate 121 to press against the side wall of the stomach tube 4, so the stomach tube 4 can move along with the driving plate 7 toward the direction close to the through hole 6 on the side wall of the shell 1 under the clamping action of the two clamping plates 121, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the stomach tube 4; subsequently, during the process of the driving plate 7 moving toward the direction close to the through hole 6 on the shell 1, the driving plate 7 can drive the push rod 1231 to move. When the push rod 1231 abuts against the inner wall of the shell 1, the driving plate 7 continues to move. At this time, the push rod 1231 can push the connecting rod 1232 to rotate, and the connecting rod 1232 can push the clamping plate 121 to gradually move away from the gastric tube 4. When the starting end of the gastric tube 4 passes through the perforation 6 and is located outside the shell 1, the driving plate 7 stops moving, and the clamping plate 121 is located away from the gastric tube 4, so that it is convenient for medical staff to pull out the gastric tube 4.

[0055] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6As shown, the cutting mechanism 13 includes a cylinder 131, a gear 133, a gear 2 134, and a push plate 135. There are two cylinders 131, which are installed on the side walls of the housing 1 in sequence along the vertical direction. The piston rod on the cylinder 131 is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the housing 1, and is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 132. The threaded rod 132 is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the housing 1. The gear 133 and the gear 2 134 are both rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the housing 1, and the gear 2 134 is provided with a through hole 2 136, which extends in the horizontal direction. The through hole 136 is corresponding to the through hole 16, and the gear 133 is meshed with the gear 2 134; there are two gears 133, which are corresponding to the two threaded sleeves 137. The inner wall of the gear 133 is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve 137, and the threaded rod 132 is threadedly matched with the threaded sleeve 137.

[0056] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, four slide bars 138 are provided on the side wall of the gear 134 for radial sliding along the gear 134. The four slide bars 138 are arranged in a circumferential array along the gear 134. The end of the slide bar 138 away from the gear 134 is inclined toward the outer circumference of the gear 134. The end of the slide bar 138 away from the gear 134 is rotatably provided with a cutter 139 for cutting the gastric tube 4. The push plate 135 slides horizontally in the housing 1 along the length direction of the housing 1. The push plate 135 and the inner wall of the housing 1 are connected. A telescopic rod 1391 is arranged between them, and the two ends of the telescopic rod 1391 are respectively fixedly arranged on the push plate 135 and the inner wall of the shell 1; a third through-hole 1392 is opened in the push plate 135, and the third through-hole 1392 extends in the horizontal direction. The third through-hole 1392 is arranged corresponding to the second through-hole 136, and the sliding rod 138 is penetrated in the third through-hole 1392, and the inner wall of the push plate 135 can be slidably matched with the sliding rod 138; the cutting mechanism 13 also includes a second driving component 20 for driving the push plate 135 to move.

[0057] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the gear 2 134 is provided with a first reset component 21; the first reset component 21 includes a reset block 211 and a fixed block 212, the reset block 211 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the slide rod 138, the fixed block 212 is fixedly arranged on the gear 2 134, a reset spring 213 is arranged between the fixed block 212 and the reset block 211, and the two ends of the reset spring 213 are respectively fixedly arranged on the relative inner walls of the reset block 211 and the fixed block 212.

[0058] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the medical staff first turns on the cylinder 131, the cylinder 131 can drive the threaded rod 132 to move, the threaded rod 132 can drive the threaded sleeve 137 and the gear 133 to rotate, the gear 133 can drive the gear 2 134 to rotate, the gear 2 134 can drive the slide bar 138 and the cutter 139 to rotate, and at the same time the second drive assembly 20 is triggered, the second drive assembly 20 can push the push plate 135 to gradually move in the direction close to the cutter 139, the inner wall of the push plate 135 can push the slide bar 138 and the cutter 139 to gradually move in the direction close to the gastric tube 4, the reset spring 213 is stretched, and the cutter 139 is moved. While rotating, 39 can gradually embed into the side wall of the gastric tube 4, and finally cut the gastric tube 4. After the gastric tube 4 is cut, the cylinder 131 is closed, the piston rod on the cylinder 131 can be recovered and drive the threaded rod 132 to move to the initial position, and the push plate 135 can gradually move away from the cutter 139 under the action of the second drive component 20, and finally move to the initial position, the elastic force of the reset spring 213 can pull the slide bar 138 and the cutter 139 gradually move away from the gastric tube 4, and finally move to the initial position; thereby, it is convenient to cut the gastric tube 4 and reduce the workload of medical staff.

[0059] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the control component includes a controller, and the control end of the cylinder 131 and the control end of the drive motor 9 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller, so that when the controller detects the start of the cylinder 131, it outputs a start-stop instruction for controlling the start and stop of the drive motor 9; when the cylinder 131 is turned on for a period of time, the gastric tube 4 is cut off, and the cylinder 131 is closed at this time, and the controller can control the drive motor 9 to turn on again, and the drive motor 9 can drive the clamping mechanism 12 to move the starting end of the gastric tube 4 wound on the roller 3 at this time in the direction away from the perforation 6 on the shell 1, and at this time, a space for the slide seat and the plug-in tube 16 will be generated between the gastric tube 4 wound on the roller 3 and the cut gastric tube 4.

[0060] like Figure 2 as well as Figure 5As shown, the first driving assembly 17 includes a rack 171, a gear 3 172, a threaded rod 2 173 and a guide rod 174. A fixing plate 2 175 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the housing 1 above the stomach tube 4. The threaded rod 2 173 is vertically penetrated and slides on the fixing plate 2 175. The bottom end of the threaded rod 2 173 is fixedly arranged on the slide seat. The gear 3 172 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 2 175. The inner wall of the gear 3 172 is fixedly arranged with a threaded sleeve 2 176. The threaded rod 173 is threadedly matched with the threaded sleeve 176, and the rack 171 slides horizontally in the shell 1 along the length direction of the shell 1. One end of the rack 171 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 177, and the connecting rod 177 is vertically arranged. The bottom end of the connecting rod 177 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving plate 7, and the rack 171 is meshed with the gear 3 172; the guide rod 174 is vertically penetrated and slides on the side wall of the fixed plate 175, and the bottom end of the guide rod 174 is fixedly arranged on the slide seat.

[0061] like Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 As shown, when the driving plate 7 moves, it can simultaneously drive the rack 171 to move, the rack 171 can drive the gear 3 172 to rotate, the gear 3 172 can drive the threaded sleeve 2 176 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 2 176 can drive the threaded rod 2 173 to move, and the slide can move under the driving action of the threaded rod 2 173 and the guiding action of the guide rod 1 174, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the slide.

[0062] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the second driving assembly 20 includes two rack gears 201, a rack gear 3 202 is fixedly provided at one end of the threaded rod 132, and the rack gear 3 202 slides horizontally in the shell 1 along the length direction of the shell 1; the two rack gears 201 are fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the push plate 135 in sequence along the vertical direction, and the two rack gears 201 are correspondingly provided with the two rack gears 3 202, and a gear 4 203 is rotatably provided between the rack gears 201 and the rack gears 3 202, and the rack gears 201 and the rack gears 3 202 are both meshed with the gear 4 203.

[0063] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, when the threaded rod 132 moves, it can simultaneously drive the rack 3 202 to move, the rack 3 202 can drive the gear 4 203 to rotate, the gear 4 203 can drive the rack 2 201 to move, and the rack 201 can drive the push plate 135 to move, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the push plate 135.

[0064] like Figure 5 , Figure 6, Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the first fixing mechanism 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 1, and the first fixing mechanism 14 includes two clamping plates 141. The two clamping plates 141 slide toward or away from each other on the side wall of the shell 1 in the vertical direction. The gastric tube 4 is located between the two clamping plates 141, and the inner walls of the two clamping plates 141 can abut against the side wall of the gastric tube 4; the first fixing mechanism 14 also includes a third driving component 142 for driving the clamping plate 141 to move and a second resetting component 143 for resetting the clamping plate 141. A limiting component 144 for limiting the clamping plate 141 is also provided on the side wall of the shell 1.

[0065] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the second reset assembly 143 includes a reset spring three 1431 and a guide rod two 1432. A fixed block three 1433 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1. The two ends of the reset spring three 1431 are respectively fixedly arranged on the fixed block three 1433 and the relative inner walls of the clamping plate two 141. One end of the guide rod two 1432 is fixedly arranged on the clamping plate two 141; the guide rod two 1432 passes through and slides on the fixed block three 1433.

[0066] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, before the gastric tube 4 passes through the perforation 1 6, the two clamping plates 141 are located away from the gastric tube 4. Then, when the cutting mechanism 13 starts to work, the piston rod on the cylinder 1 131 can trigger the third driving assembly 142 when moving, and the third driving assembly 142 can push the clamping plate 141 to move in the direction close to the gastric tube 4, and the reset spring 3 1431 is stretched until the clamping plate 141 is pressed against the side wall of the gastric tube 4. At this time, the gastric tube 4 is fixed under the clamping action of the two clamping plates 141, so that the end of the gastric tube 4 can be easily plugged into the plug-in tube 16, and the clamping plate can be limited by the action of the limiting assembly 144; when the medical staff needs to remove the gastric tube 4, the limiting action of the limiting assembly 144 on the clamping plate 141 can be released first, and then the pulling force of the reset spring 3 1431 can pull the clamping plate 141 to move in the direction away from the gastric tube 4, so that the medical staff can easily remove the gastric tube 4.

[0067] like Figure 5 as well as Figure 6As shown, the third driving assembly 142 includes two connecting rods 1421, and the two connecting rods 1421 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two cylinders 131 and the two clamping plates 141. A push block 1422 is slidably arranged between the connecting rod 1421 and the clamping plate 141. A fixed block 1423 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, and a guide rod 1424 is fixedly arranged on one side of the push block 1422. The guide rod 1424 passes through and slides on the fixed block 1423. The two ends of the connecting rod 1421 are respectively hinged to the piston rod on the cylinder 131 and the push block 1422, and the push block 1422 can abut and cooperate with the clamping plate 141.

[0068] like Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the piston rod on the cylinder 131 can drive the connecting rod 1421 to rotate while moving, and the rotation of the connecting rod 1421 can drive the push block 1422 to move. When the push block 1422 moves toward the direction close to the clamping plate 141, the push block 1422 can abut against the clamping plate 141 and push the clamping plate 141 to move toward the direction close to the gastric tube 4, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the clamping plate 141; when the cutting mechanism 13 is finished working, the cylinder 131 can drive the push block 1422 to move to the initial position.

[0069] like Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the limit assembly 144 includes a limit block 1441, a stop block 1442 and a push spring 1443. The limit block 1441 slides on the side wall of the shell 1, and the stop block 1442 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate 141. One end of the limit block 1441 is provided with an inclined surface, and the limit block 1441 can be slidably matched with the stop block 1442 through the inclined surface, and the stop block 1442 can abut against the side of the limit block 1441 away from its inclined surface; the two ends of the push spring 1443 are respectively fixedly arranged on the limit block 1441 and the side wall of the shell 1.

[0070] like Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, when the clamping plate 141 moves toward the direction approaching the gastric tube 4, the clamping plate 141 can drive the stopper 1442 to move, and the stopper 1442 can push the limit block 1441 to move through the inclined surface on the limit block 1441, and the pushing spring 1443 is compressed. When the inner wall of the clamping plate 141 abuts against the gastric tube 4, the elastic force of the pushing spring 1443 can push the limit block 1441 to move until the side of the limit block 1441 away from its inclined surface abuts against the stopper 1442. At this time, the stopper 1442 is limited, thereby reducing the possibility of the clamping plate 141 moving in the direction away from the gastric tube 4.

[0071] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, a second fixing mechanism 19 is also provided on the outer wall of the shell 1, and the second fixing mechanism 19 includes a ring 191, which is sleeved on the gastric tube 4, and the side wall of the ring 191 is fixedly provided with two connecting plates 192, and elastic bands 193 are fixedly provided on the two connecting plates 192, one end of one elastic band 193 is fixedly provided with a Velcro hook surface 194, and one end of the other elastic band 193 is fixedly provided with a Velcro fur surface 195, and the Velcro hook surface 194 can be bonded with the Velcro fur surface 195; a positioning component 197 for positioning the ring 191 is provided on the outer wall of the shell 1; the second fixing mechanism 19 also includes a fourth driving component 198 for driving the limit block 1441 to move.

[0072] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the positioning assembly 196 includes two magnet one 1961 and two magnet two 1962. The two magnet one 1961 are respectively installed on the two connecting plates 192, and the two magnet two 1962 are both installed on the side wall of the shell 1. The two magnet two 1962 can be magnetically attracted to the two magnet one 1961.

[0073] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the fourth driving assembly 198 includes an abutment block 1981 and an abutment block 1982. The abutment block 1981 is fixedly disposed on the connecting plate 192, and the abutment block 1982 is fixedly disposed on the limiting block 1441. A slope is provided on the side of the abutment block 1981 close to the abutment block 1982, and the abutment block 1981 can be slidably matched with the abutment block 1982 through the slope.

[0074] After the medical staff inserts the gastric tube 4 into the patient's nasal cavity or oral cavity, the ring 191 can be moved toward the patient. When the ring 191 is moved to a position close to the patient, the two elastic bands 193 are pulled to bind the gastric tube 4 to the patient or the bed, and the Velcro hook surface 194 is adhered to the Velcro fur surface 195, so that the gastric tube 4 can be fixed, reducing the impact of the gastric tube 4 shaking on the patient; when the medical staff needs to remove the gastric tube 4, they can first move it toward the direction close to the shell 1. Move the ring 191, and then the two magnets 1961 can be respectively attracted to the two magnets 1962, and the ring 191 is positioned on the shell 1, thereby reducing the possibility of losing the ring 191, and at the same time, the abutment block 1981 can gradually push the abutment block 1982 and the limit block 1441 to a position away from the stop block 1442 through the inclined surface, so as to facilitate the release of the limiting effect of the limit block 1441 on the clamping plate 2 141, and then facilitate the clamping plate 2 141 to move in the direction away from the gastric tube 4.

[0075] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the medical staff first winds the gastric tube 4 around the roller 3, and then clamps and fixes the beginning of the gastric tube 4 through the clamping mechanism 12; when the medical staff needs to perform gastrointestinal decompression on the patient, the clamping mechanism 12 is first driven to move toward the direction close to the through hole 16 on the side wall of the shell 1, and the clamping mechanism 12 can simultaneously drive the gastric tube 4 to move and pass the beginning of the gastric tube 4 through the through hole 16, so that it is convenient for the medical staff to pull the gastric tube 4, and the medical staff can pull the gastric tube 4 to a suitable length.

[0076] Then, the air pump 5 is turned on, and the medical staff can check whether the gastric tube 4 is inserted in place according to whether there is a sound of bubbles in the patient's abdominal cavity; thereafter, the gastric tube 4 is cut by the cutting mechanism 13. While the gastric tube 4 is being cut, the first fixing mechanism 14 can be triggered to fix the end of the cut gastric tube 4. After the gastric tube 4 is cut, the control component can be triggered to drive the driving plate 7 to move away from the perforation 6. At this time, the clamping mechanism 12 can move the starting end of the gastric tube 4 wound on the roller 3 away from the perforation 6 on the side wall and move it to the initial position. During the movement, the driving plate 7 can trigger the first driving component 17 to drive the slide to move in the direction close to the cut gastric tube 4. It can drive the plug-in tube 16 to move. When the driving plate 7 stops moving, the end of the gastric tube 4 cut off corresponds to the inner cavity of the plug-in tube 16, and then the pushing cylinder 18 is turned on to drive the plug-in tube 16 to move in the direction close to the gastric tube 4 until the end of the gastric tube 4 is plugged into the plug-in tube 16, and then the negative pressure pump is turned on to perform gastrointestinal decompression on the patient; when the treatment is over, the medical staff can remove the gastric tube 4 from the patient's oral or nasal cavity, and then release the fixing effect of the first fixing mechanism 14 on the gastric tube 4, so that the used gastric tube 4 can be removed, so as to facilitate the repeated use of the device; the whole process can facilitate the medical staff to replace the new gastric tube 4, thereby reducing the workload of the medical staff.

[0077] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology, comprising a housing (1) and a decompression tube (2), characterized in that: A roller (3) is rotatably arranged in the shell (1), a stomach tube (4) is wound around the roller (3), an air pump (5) is installed in the shell (1), the end of the stomach tube (4) is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (5), a through hole (6) is opened on one side of the shell (1), and the starting end of the stomach tube (4) can be inserted into the through hole (6); a driving plate (7) is slidably arranged in the shell (1), and a clamping mechanism (12) for clamping the stomach tube (4) is provided on the driving plate (7); A cutting mechanism (13) for cutting the gastric tube (4) is provided on the side wall of the shell (1), a first fixing mechanism (14) for fixing the gastric tube (4) is also provided on the outer side wall of the shell (1), and a control component for controlling the movement of the driving plate (7) is also provided on the shell (1); a sliding seat (22) is slidably disposed in the shell (1), a plug-in tube (16) is slidably disposed on the sliding seat (22), one end of the plug-in tube (16) is connected to the decompression tube (2); the port of the gastric tube (4) can be plugged into the other end of the plug-in tube (16), a first driving component (17) for driving the sliding seat (22) to move is provided in the shell (1), and a pushing member for pushing the decompression tube (2) to move is provided on the sliding seat (22).

2. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (12) comprises two clamping plates (121), the two clamping plates (121) slide on the driving plate (7) towards or away from each other, the stomach tube (4) is located between the two clamping plates (121), and the stomach tube (4) abuts against the inner walls of the two clamping plates (121); the driving plate (7) is provided with an abutting component (122) for pushing the clamping plate (121) to abut against the stomach tube (4); the driving plate (7) is also provided with a pushing component (123) for pushing the two clamping plates (121) to move away from each other.

3. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (123) comprises a push rod (1231), and the push rod (1231) slides on the driving plate (7); a connecting rod (1232) is arranged between the push rod (1231) and the clamping plate (121), and the two ends of the connecting rod (1232) are respectively hinged to the push rod (1231) and the clamping plate; one end of the push rod (1231) can abut and cooperate with the inner wall of the shell (1).

4. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (13) comprises a cylinder 1 (131), a gear 1 (133), a gear 2 (134), and a push plate (135). The cylinder 1 (131) is provided with two and both are mounted on the side wall of the housing (1). The piston rod on the cylinder 1 (131) is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 1 (132). The gear 1 (133) and the gear 2 (134) are both rotatably provided on the inner wall of the housing (1). 4) is provided with a second through hole (136), the second through hole (136) is arranged corresponding to the first through hole (6), the gear one (133) is meshed with the gear two (134); there are two gears (133), which are arranged corresponding to two threaded sleeves (137), the inner wall of the gear one (133) is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve (137), and the threaded rod one (132) is threadedly matched with the threaded sleeve one (137); A sliding rod (138) is slidably provided on the side wall of the gear 2 (134), and a cutter (139) for cutting the gastric tube (4) is rotatably provided at one end of the sliding rod (138); the push plate (135) slides in the shell (1), and a third perforation (1392) is provided in the push plate (135), and the third perforation (1392) is arranged corresponding to the second perforation (136), and the sliding rod (138) is penetrated in the third perforation (1392), and the inner wall of the push plate (135) can slide to cooperate with the sliding rod (138); the cutting mechanism (13) also includes a second driving component (20) for driving the push plate (135) to move, and a first resetting component (21) for resetting the sliding rod (138) is provided on the gear 2 (134).

5. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (17) comprises a rack (171), a gear (172), a threaded rod (173) and a guide rod (174); a fixing plate (175) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the housing (1); the threaded rod (173) slides on the fixing plate (175); one end of the threaded rod (173) is fixedly provided on the sliding seat (22); the gear (172) is rotatably provided on the fixing plate (175); a threaded sleeve is fixedly provided inside the gear (172); the threaded rod (173) is threadedly matched with the threaded sleeve; one end of the rack (171) is fixedly provided on the driving plate (7); the rack (171) is meshed with the gear (172); one end of the guide rod (174) is fixedly provided on the sliding seat (22); the guide rod (174) slides on the fixing plate (175).

6. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second driving assembly (20) comprises two rack gears (201), and a rack gear (202) is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod (132); the rack gears (201) are fixedly arranged on the push plate (135), and the two rack gears (201) and the two rack gears (202) are arranged correspondingly, the rack gears (201) and the rack gears (202) are both slidable in the housing (1), and a gear gear (203) is rotatably arranged between the rack gears (201) and the rack gears (202), and the rack gears (201) and the rack gears (202) are both meshed with the gear gear (203).

7. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first fixing mechanism (14) comprises two clamping plates (141), the two clamping plates (141) slide towards or away from each other on the side wall of the shell (1), and the inner walls of the two clamping plates (141) can abut against the side wall of the gastric tube (4); the first fixing mechanism (14) also comprises a third driving component (142) for driving the clamping plate (141) to move and a second resetting component (143) for resetting the clamping plate (141); a limiting component (144) for limiting the position of the clamping plate (141) is also provided on the side wall of the shell (1).

8. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third driving assembly (142) includes two connecting rods (1421), and the two connecting rods (1421) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two cylinders (131) and the two clamping plates (141). A push block (1422) is slidably arranged between the connecting rod (1421) and the clamping plate (141). The two ends of the connecting rod (1421) are respectively hinged to the piston rod on the cylinder (131) and the push block (1422), and the push block (1422) can abut and cooperate with the clamping plate (141).

9. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limit assembly (144) comprises a limit block (1441), a stop block (1442) and a push spring (1443); the limit block (1441) slides on the side wall of the shell (1); the stop block (1442) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate (141); one end of the limit block (1441) is provided with an inclined surface; the limit block (1441) can be slidably matched with the stop block (1442) through the inclined surface; the stop block (1442) can abut against the side of the limit block (1441) away from its inclined surface; the two ends of the push spring (1443) are respectively fixedly arranged on the limit block (1441) and the side wall of the shell (1).

10. A gastrointestinal decompression device for clinical use in gastroenterology according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second fixing mechanism (19) is also provided on the outer wall of the shell (1), the second fixing mechanism (19) comprising a collar (191), the collar (191) being sleeved on the gastric tube (4), the side wall of the collar (191) being fixedly provided with two connecting plates (192), both connecting plates (192) being fixedly provided with elastic bands (193), one end of one of the elastic bands (193) being fixedly provided with a Velcro hook surface (194), and one end of the other elastic band (193) being fixedly provided with a Velcro fleece surface (195), the Velcro hook surface (194) being able to be bonded with the Velcro fleece surface (195); a positioning assembly (196) for positioning the collar (191) is provided on the outer wall of the shell (1); the second fixing mechanism (19) further comprises a fourth driving assembly (198) for driving the limit block (1441) to move.

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